新概念三词汇整理版含答案

21New words and expressions】生词和短语★Boxingn. 拳击★boxern. 拳击手★bareadj. 赤裸的uncoveredbare fistbare footbare handedbare leggednakes: 全裸He's walking in bare feet.He is naked.nude: 光秃秃的★prizefightern. 职业拳击手（尤指古时赤手拳击手）★crudeadj. 粗野的be crude to somebodyHe is crude to the girlrude★marquisn. 侯爵★technicallyadv. 严格根据法律意义地★sciencen. 科学★popularityn. 名望Instant foods are getting in popularity.popular songs are in popularity.popular withfame reputation--声誉★adorev. 崇拜，爱戴★alikeadv. 一样地He was adored by rich and poor alike.★famen. 名声★eminentadj. 著名的，杰出的eminent scientistdistinguished★bitterlyadv. 厉害地It is blowing bitterly.bitter: 苦的，辛酸的，刺骨的★betv. 打赌bet on somethingbet somebody thatbet one's bottom dollar on somebodybet on the wrong horseI bet You bet.★academyn. 专业学校★extravagantadj. 浪费的，奢移的extravagant habitthrifty frugal economical★povertyn. 贫困in povertyindigencedestitutionpenury【课文讲解】in popularityfought with bare fists: 赤手空拳的打斗one of the most famous peopleintroduce: bring inPotatos were introduced into Europe from South America.drew up: 制定、起草in his full time in his good dayrise to fame=become famousattract somebody's attention attract the attention of somebody turn againstseverelyIt is/was not untilas much as: 多达in debt: 欠债【Multiple choice questions】1...b...2...d...3...c... apart from: 除什么之外还有4...a...5...a...6...b...7...b... owe money to people8...b... personality:个性＝character image:偶像9...c...exceptionally->unusually: 不同寻常的marvellously=wonderfully:奇妙的，奇异的singly: 单独的unequally:独一无二的an exceptionally beautiful girl10...a...名词形式，名词所有格，rise:vi.&n.11...a...12...d...beat=defeatconquer:征服gain:赢得，获得win: 赢得（比赛22【New words and expressions】生词和短语★run (ran, run)v. （戏剧，电影等）连演，连映The film is so successful that it runs for several weeks.★linesn. （剧本中的）台词★partn. 剧中的角色，台词★falterv. 支吾，结巴说stammmerHe has practised the poem several times,so he has no cause to falter.蹒跚而行，stagger He faltered home.★cast (ca st, cast)v. 连派……扮演角色The actor was cast in the role of hero.★rolen. 角色★aristocratn. 贵族★imprisonv. 关押put sb imprison 关押He was imprisoned for 10 years.imprisonment n.sentence sb to life imprisonment判名人终生监禁监狱：prison,jail,gaolsend sb to prisonput sb in prisonthrow sb into prisonin prison: 坐牢，the prisonHe is in prison(jail).He is behind bars.★Bastillen. 巴士底狱★gaolern. 监狱长，看守★colleaguen. 同事★curtainn. （舞台上的）幕布★reve alv. 使显露The secret hasn't been revealed.reveal: 揭露，揭穿，把什么露出来A curtain was up and revealed the beautiful scenery. disclose: 揭发disclose the truthdiscover: 发现uncover: 揭开具体的盖子A very tight dress reveals the beautiful figure. revealable. adj.可展现的revealer: 探测器★celln. 单人监房，监号★blankadj. 空白的★squintv. 眯着（眼）看，瞄squint one's eyesHe squinted his eyes and looked at the letter.pear at: 眯着眼睛看★dimadj. 昏暗The room is too dim so I can't read the letter.gloomy:(天气,心情)抑郁的The weather is gloomy today.He is in gloomy mood.dusky:(天色）漆黑的，黑暗的I can't go out at murky night.misty: 多雾的，迷蒙的The building is out of sight on such a misty day.★siren. （古用法）陛下★proceedv. 继续进行particular after stoppingproceed to/with: 进行继续某事Let's proceed to business.You must proceed with your work.proceed from: 从什么着手开始继续They proceed from lesson 1.proceed against: 起诉某人He decided to proceed against his neighbour.【课文讲解】By heart:熟记台词on end= continuously: 连续的，位于具体的时间之后He sat there for hours on end.We had hardly anything to eat for days on endon end: 竖着＝uprightThe cat's for stood on end.I got a big shock so my heart stood on end.who=actor,关系代词做主语，不能省略The student who was required to recite the poem 100 times is really poor.learn/know by heart :把什么牢记在心The sentence isto important that you must learn it by heart.heart and soul: 全心全意的，全身心的We sever the students heart and soul.take heart:鼓起勇气，恢复信心lose heart:失去信心lose heart to sb=give heart to sb: 亲信于某人The boy lost his heart to the girl.put one's heart into sth:致力于某事Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.have one's heart in one's boots.:提心吊胆He had his heart in his boots when he went out along at night.which->lettereven though=even if=though/althoughat each performance= at every performanceinsist:坚决要求，suggest:建议，order:命令，demand:要求，require:要求表示建议／要求／希望，和that宾语从句搭配，that从句必须出现should+动词原形的虚拟，should可以省略in full=fully=completelyplay a joke(cheek)on sb: 开某人玩笑on the final act=in the last actbehind bars:铁窗之后with独立主格结构preciousha nd to = present sth to= pass toas usuallook on:旁观anxious,形容词短语做伴随状况状语stare ating形式，做方式状语，伴随状况状语promptly=immediately现在分词做状语with this 说完这话hurry offmuch用来加强语气which->letterHe laughs best who laughs last.【Exercises】1. ...AHe laughs best,who laughs last.2. ...Cend with...以...结束3. ...CStructure4.Cwith a letter独立主格结构with a letter for the prisoner.5.Ainsist that+shouldinsist on + 名词，动名词6.C7.Cgive him a copya 表示任意的一份；the表示特指8.Aneither,nor用于句首，句子倒装Vocabulary9.Dplay a joke on 开玩笑；play a trick on 捉弄，单方面取乐have a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑，强调两人共同取乐I've just had a joke with my classmate.10.Dfinally最后lastly顺序上的最后in the end强调最终失败的结果He worked harder and harder,but in the end he failed.11.Bpeer about 眯着眼睛看When you enter a cinema,you often have to peer about...search搜寻，寻找；search for sth.blink眨眼睛stare盯着看；stare at12.Cinform表示正式的通知23New words and expressionspoison 毒药illogical 不合逻辑的octopus 章鱼delicacy 佳肴repulsive 令人反感的stomach 胃turn 翻胃fry 油炸fat （动物、植物）油abuse 责骂snail 蜗牛luxury 奢侈品associate 联想到despise 鄙视appeal 引起兴致shower 阵雨stroll 溜达impulse 冲动dozen 一打fancy 喜爱Notes on the textFancy meeting you here.l 人名（女）Hellen美神Jamie“我爱”（法）感性顽皮Jessica“财富”（希伯来）l poison sb. 毒死某人├poisonous有毒的，含有毒素的├venom毒液├toxic含有毒成分的├polluted污染的└gas毒气，汽油（美）┌octopus章鱼├shark鲨鱼，高利贷者├whale鲸鱼└herring鳕鱼l delicious好吃的├delicacy n.佳肴├sweet甜的├spicy味重的└tasty味道好的l repulsive恶心（跟胃有关的）├d isgusting恶心（短时的感觉）├boring（时间长）├tedious冗长的└sick恶心（表极度讨厌）You make me sick.┌I’m sick.病了└I feel sick.感到恶心My stomach would turn at the idea of this kind of food.反胃l You have abused my bicycle.滥用，不珍惜├abuse one’s power滥用职权└abuse sb.漫骂┌extravagant浪费└luxury奢侈品People become quite unreasonable when we try to decide what can be done and what cannot be done.l medium中间├territory地区，地域├ocean海洋└→Medi terranean地中海If you live in Beijing you would consider（食物）a great delicacy. l 可放句尾├for change换换中味├for free免费地├for sale待售├for good永远的└for fun为了好玩I wanna a job for change.┌play soccer足球├play tennis├play baseball└play cric ket板球乐器加the球不加the因乐器更珍贵，不与人共用l 重点语言点findI find that he is not responsible.负责任I find the movie interesting.I find it an important factor.因素I find out＋句子（我发现，我认为）l The sad truth is＋从句（让人遗憾的是）The good truth is that…┌for exampl e由下代替├say,└so to speak,No farmer has known经历 more joys and sorrows悲伤 than my father. ┌refuse /z/ 拒绝refusal n.└refuse /s/ 废品 n.┌arrive v.└arrival n.Cooking in the kitchen, my brother was singing a song.They come from <I>var</I>ious parts of the world.l 补充习语1. Have you got the picture?你明白了吗？2. You have my word.相信我吧3. I will see to it.我会留意的4. You are most understanding.你真的善解人意5. He has cold feet.腿吓软了6. I’m itching for sth. 痒痒I’m dying for…很想去…7. I’ve got the clues.线索我明白些了8. I’m flattered.我受庞若惊9. keep fit.保持健康10. Boys will be boys.本性难改，孩子就是孩子l It reminds me of my childhood.使想起I always associate联想 Beijing with China.l despise鄙视＝discount├look down on sb.瞧不起（口）├pour scor n on极力讽刺├sneer at斜视└discount轻视l appeal引起兴致American movies appeal to me.我喜欢…Your idea never appeal to me.可用于抽象l stroll→street rool└溜达→在街上滚I fancy your idea.喜欢I was caught in the rain.淋雨l as ever象往常一样└as usual通常feel bored of讨厌Please warp it up in newspaper.包起来…shop of his own = his own shopI happened to be walking…happen后加不定式“碰巧做…”when放中间无逗号表“就在那时”＝the moment＋句子l one or two一两个├a couple of两三个├a few几个├more than 10十几个├tens of（非正式）十几个├decade十个└several dozen (of)几十个┌It’s my pleasure to do sth.├It’s my honor to do sth.（正式）├Nice to do.├I’m delighted to see you.└I’m very pleased with your gift.见到礼物非常高兴I know all about the writer.一切┌little gift小礼物└small gift钻石类l dine out出去吃├go Dutch各付各帐├fifty fifty五五分成└It’s my treat.我请了┌main dish主菜└cold dish冷菜┌Follow me, please.├This way, please.└After you.take complete possession of完全占有（不指全部空间）不＝occupy占据┌the idea of一想到└the sight of一看到He stayed up没睡 all night yesterday, little thinking没想到that he was in very bad health.Exercise*little thinking没有想到1. People are quite illogical when it comes to deciding what…*it comes to doing开始做某事*come to do除上面用法只加do2. Most of us have been brought up to eat certain kinds of food.3. No creature has been praised or abused more often than…4. Having left the bag in the hall, I accompanie d Robert into the living room.*Robert and I went也可5. We saw the snails escape from the pap er bag…6. On the other hand, you would feel sick at the idea…*feel sick感到恶心7. Snails would, of course, be the main course.*course菜*seven course丰盛的一顿饭8. – I went into the living room where we talked for two hours or so.*round the clock整天*two hours or so大约9. There are numerous people, who…*numerable可数的情的*numerous非常多的*numerical数字的*numbered注上编码的24New words and expressions 生词和短语skeletonn. 骷髅seeminglyadv. 表面上地respectableadj. 体面的，雅观的concealv. 隐藏，隐瞒vividadj. 生动的dramaticadj. 令人激动的，扣人心弦的ruinv. 毁坏heroinen. 女主人公fictionn. 小说varyingadj. 不同的medicinen. 医学guestroomn. （家庭中的）来客住房unpackvt. （从箱中）取出stackv. （整齐地）堆放，排放underclothesn. 内衣drawern. 抽屉petrifyv. 使惊呆danglev. 悬挂swayv. 摇摆unsympatheticadj. 不表同情的，无动于衷的medicaladj. 医学的参考译文在小说中，我们经常读到一个表面上受人尊重的人物或家庭，却有着某种多年不为人所知的骇人听闻的秘密。

Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties 难点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1. He is the man we have heard about so much.2. The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）did you receive a letter from特殊疑问句中whom 不能省略（本句）。

定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。

固定的动词短语look for：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语look at：注视live in：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = This is the old house he lived in.is the road we came byis the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多项选择1…正确答案：Din common adv.共有（替换了similar）2…正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B） large catpersuade v.说服, 劝说3…答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4…答案正确：CMake的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号to 必须补充完整）-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.5…答案正确： DA）把say改成claim就对了（-- People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6…正确答案：B原句中的 when引导的时间状语从句表示：－...就…（as soon as）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7…正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that…when = if-- …except when they are cornered. = …except if they are cornered.-- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8…正确答案：DA）must be只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9…正确答案：Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10…正确答案：Bin a corner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地in a trap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11... 正确答案：Bfishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12…on one’s own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地（= alone）for one’s own benefit 为了某人自己的利益。

Lesson 01 A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮Special difficulties点Exercises A1. at/for2. to3. to4. in5. onExercises B1.He is the man we have heard about so much.2.The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi. 倒塌 , 崩 , 瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter from特殊疑句中whom 不能省略（本句）。

定从句中 Which 以及指代人的做的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。

省略，介不能前置到关系代 Whom, Which 前，只能用于非固定的短后面。

固定的短look for ：找（去掉 for 后 look 没有找的意思，所以介 for 不能前置）非固定的短look at ：注live in ：居住（去掉 in 后 live 仍有居住的意思，所以介 in 可以前置）This is the old house in which he lived. = Thisis the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by5.Where is the pencil you were playing withMultiple choice questions 多1⋯正确答案： Din common adv.共有（替了 similar ）2⋯正确答案： BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，理解的候要把握中心大意B） large catpersuade v. 服 ,3⋯答案正确： C做理解要扣主、扣中心大意文章最后一句了大意句型构和是每的关4⋯答案正确： CMake 的用法：make somebody do（在主中不定式的符号 to 省略）be made to do（被中不定式的符号to 必充完整）-- They made her wait for hours. à She was made to wait for hours.5⋯答案正确：DA ）把 say 改成 claim 就了（ -- People claimedto have seen the puma）.D）清楚的道明了作生的先后关系6⋯正确答案： B原句中的when 引的状从句表示：－...就⋯（ as soon as）被： On being observed, it immediately ran away.主： On observing her, it immediately ran away.On seeing me, he waved to me.7⋯正确答案： Dexcept 可以和名 /名性从句行搭配（也可是when/if 引的从句形式）unless = if...not = except on the condition that ⋯when = if--⋯except when they are cornered. = ⋯ except if they are cornered.--Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8⋯正确答案： DA ）must be 只是客的推，不一致-- 于去事推一定要用：情 + have +去分9⋯正确答案： Con more than = nothing more than = only / within = not more than10⋯正确答案： Bin a corner 摸摸地 , 暗中地 , 秘密地 in atrap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的 , 斜的（ angle n.角 , 角度 , 角落 , 角 , 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽 , 秘密地 , 暗中11... 正确答案： Bfishes for pleasure 消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 消遣12⋯on one’s own adv.独自地 , 独立地 , 主地（ = alone）for one’s own benefit 了某人自己的利益。

Lesson60Too early and too late词汇短语punctuality[]n.准时.【例句】The most lovable and hateful thing in him is his punctuality.他这个人最可爱和最可恨的一点都是他的守时.rural[]adj.农村的，乡村的；田园的，有乡村风味的【例句】The disease occurs most frequently in rural areas.那疾病多见于农村地区。

【助记】音：乳肉——牛奶肉类总是与畜牧在一起，在农村才生产。

disregard[]vt.忽视；不理；漠视；不顾n.忽视；不尊重【例句】He utterly disregarded my warnings and met with an accident.他全然不听我的警告，结果出了事故。

【词组】in disregard of不顾，无视【助记】dis（表否定）+regard（关心，注意）→不关心，不注意→不顾，不管。

intellectual[]adj.智力的；理智的；聪明的n.知识分子【例句】He's a kind of intellectual superman.他是智力超常的人。

【助记】intel（中间）+lect（选择）+ual→能从中选择的一有智力的【派生】intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的；理解力强的intelligence n.智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力abstruse[]adj.难懂的,深奥的【例句】I've been working on this abstruse problem ever since last year.自从去年以来，我一直在钻研这个深奥的问题。

coordinate[]n.同等者，同等物adj.同等的，并列的vt.调整，协调；使同等【例句】Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。