人称代词和物主代词PPT课件
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人称代词和物主代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示:第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格I we you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them物主代词形容词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs一. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。
宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.Eg: a. I’m a nurse.b.Could you help me ?c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.d.It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”e.Who knows him ?f.They are going to the cinema with her.人称代词还可以做表语。
做表语时用宾格。
例如:—Who is knocking at the door?—It’s me.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
例如:He is older than me.He is older than I am.(特别提示):并列人称代词的排列顺序1)单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称-------第三人称--------第一人称you ------- he/she/it -------- Ieg: You,he and I should return on time.2)复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称------- 第二人称-------第三人称We------you---------They二. 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book)b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。