最新初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编及答案(1)
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一、选择题1.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 2.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are 3.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling4.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 5.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 6.—David, you got any tea?—Yes. Would you like some?A.have B.do C.has7.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 8.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 10.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be 11.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 12.Hard work can bring you , but if you are lazy, you won’t become . A.success; success B.successful; successC.success; successful D.successful; succeed13.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is16.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A.have, bought B.did buy C.will, buy D.do , buy17.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were18.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 19.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be20.Let’s_________ and play football.A.go B.to go C.going21.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel22.Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A.has he B.hasn’t he C.does he D.doesn't he 23.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A.hears B.looks C.sounds D.listens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:多么美妙的歌曲啊!它听起来是如此甜美。
feels感觉,摸起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。
四个单词都可以作系动词,后面跟形容词作表语。
根据句意可知,这里说的是歌曲,所以应是听起来,选B。
2.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视上的烹饪节目吗?——不,我不喜欢,但是我的双胞胎哥哥/弟弟喜欢。
他非常喜欢烹饪。
此处用助动词代替动词,用来表示刚提到的动作,以避免重复,排除C和D;主语是my twin brother,第三人称单数,助动词用第三人称单数形式does。
故选A。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】考查:非谓语动词【详解】句意:色彩可以改变我们的心情,让我们感到快乐或悲伤,充满活力或疲倦。
短语make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事;用省略to的不定式做宾补;故选A。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:草莓味道鲜美。
你可以尝一尝。
选项 A 的意思是吃,B 是喝,C 是尝起来,D 是听起来。
题目中的主语是 strawberries(草莓),delicious(美味的)是形容词,只有选项 C 和D 这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词,再加上句意的理解:草莓尝起来是美味的。
所以答案选 C。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:Ted喜欢美术,但是他的兄弟不喜欢。
考查连词及助动词。
but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;i sn’t不是;don’t不;doesn’t 不,根据语境可知,第一个空应该是转折关系,排除B,由likes是实义动词,否定形式用助动词,排除A,his brother是第三人称单数,所以应该用doesn’t,排除D,故选C。
6.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——戴维,你有茶叶吗?——有。
你想要一些吗?本题考查助动词。
have有(实意动词)或助动词,do做,has有。
根据got此处是现在完成时have done,主语是you,因此用助动词have,故选A。
7.A【解析】【详解】句意:我试着用唱歌的方式让孩子停止哭泣,最后效果很好。
考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。
短语make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,排除BD;短语stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另外一件事”,根据题意,此处是用唱歌的方式让孩子“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.”,排除C。
根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】Let's stop to have a break.咱们停下来休息一会儿。
stop to do sth.意思是“停下来去做另外的事情”。
Stop talking please!请停止说话!stop doing 意思是“停下正在做的事情.”。
此题是“停止哭”,用“stop doing sth.” stop crying表示“停止哭”。
8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:-上周你什么时候有空?-我没有一天有空,因为有很多工作。
did 助动词;were是be动词的过去式形式。
根据句中的last week可知,这里说的是过去的事情,free是形容词,应跟be动词搭配,故第一个空用were;第二个空后have是实意动词,故用助动词构成否定句。
故选B。
考点:考查助动词。
9.C解析:C【解析】句意:——他从来没有上学迟到过。
——我也没有。
So+助动词+主语,表示主语也是;neither+助动词+主语,表示主语也不是这样;根据上文是现在完成时,这里用助动词have。
根据题意,故选C。
点睛:So+助动词+主语:属于倒装句肯定形式,表示说话人的行为、动作和前面提到的人的行为、动作相同.如:Tome likes English.So do I.(和Tome一样,我也喜欢)2.So+主语+助动词:属于强调句型,表示说话人提到的事“的确如此”.如:Tom likes English.So he does.(Tom的确喜欢英语)3.Neither+助动词+主语,与1相同,属于倒装句否定形式.如:I didn't go to school.Neither did Mary.(Mary 和我一样,没有去学校.)助动词的正确使用,主要看句子中的时态,根据不同的时态,运用相应的助动词。
10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。
考查be动词的用法。
There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。