浙江省杭十四中高二上学期期末考试(英语)新人教版

杭高2012年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷用字典，文曲星等工具。

机读卡请正确填涂，考号为：试场号（01至22）＋座位号（01至30），共4位；请分别用水笔填好姓名和考号，用2B铅笔4位考号（前4格！！）和考试科目——英语。

说明：本卷考试时间90分钟，满分100分。

第一卷（满分70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分每题 1分）第一节: 听下面五段短对话，选择最佳选项.1．How much will two T-shirts cost?A. $ 28B. $ 56C. $ 422. What does the woman mean?A. The man weighs too much.B. The man has put on a few pounds.C. The man weighs as much as he did last year.3. What flight does the woman have to fly on?A. Flight 312 and Flight 421.B. Flight 321 and Flight 412C. Flight 214 and Flight 3424. What does the man mean?A. He has no telephone, so he feels sorry.B. It’s not a public phone but the woman can use it.C. It’s not a public phone so the woman can’t use it.5. How long do they have to wait before the train leaves?A. Ten minutes.B. Five minutes.C. Fifteen minutes.第二节: 听第6段材料，回答第6至第8小题.6. Who is on holiday?A. Doctor Watson.B. Doctor Jones.C. Doctor Brown.7. Who is the man probably talking to ?A. A patient.B. A nurse.C. A doctor.8. How many doctors have been mentioned in the conversation?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题.9. Where are the two speakers talking?A. On Mody Road.B. On Nathan RoadC. At Star Ferry10. How many turnings should the woman take?A. OneB. TwoC. Three第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20题,满分10分）11.Despite the bad weather, the garden party last night turned out _____ success.We sang and danced until it came to _____ end at 12:00.A. a; anB. a; theC. the; anD. /; an12.The 21st Century Fox has produced _______ it did last year.A. twice more movies asB. twice as much movies asC. twice as many movies asD. as twice movies as13.By the way, I’d like you promise me to keep secret the problem ________ at themeeting this afternoon.A. to be discussingB. being discussedC. discussedD.to be discussed14.Despite the fact that Maria had put on much make-up on her face, the skin onher neck ____ her real age.A. gave outB. gave awayC. gave upD. gave off15.My father said he ______ me a present unless I _______ in passing all the exams.A. had not given; had not succeededB. would not give; succeededC. will not give; succeedD. would not give; willsucceed16.He still remembers when he was a little boy, he used to go to that workshop andwatch ____________.A. to repair trucksB. trucks to repairC. trucks being repairedD. trucks repairing17.--- You promised to come to my dinner party last night but you didn’t turn up.--- I ______, but some unexpected guests came to my home just before I left.A. would like to haveB. should like toC. am going toD. liketo18.The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were covered with some small diamonds.A. the hands of themB. whose the handsC. the hands of whichD. of which hands19. Hardly _______ Julia returned home ______ she started preparing supper for thewhole family.A. had … thanB. had… whenC. when…hadD. has … then20. ---- I’m sorry _______ so much of your time. I really appreciate your help. ---- My pleasure. Don’t hesitate to ask for help next time you are in trouble.A. to wasteB. to run out ofC. having usedD. to have taken up21. Amy is only six but she is able to swim 10,000 meters nonstop. She surely hasthe _______ to swim across the English Channel when she grows up.A. strengthB. potentialC. possibilityD. power22. With the development of industry and agriculture, various kinds of wastes are_______ their way into rivers and lakes, polluting the source of drinking water.A. findingB. makingC. feelingD. winding23. I’m greatly honored to make a speech _________ my school on the protection of wildlife.A. on behalf ofB. on the side ofC. on account ofD. on the point of24. After a careful investigation, the traffic policeman concluded that it was thetaxi driver who was ________ the accident.A. to blame forB. to be blamed forC. to blame onD. to be blamed on25. Don’t look down upon yourself. Whatever part you play in your life, all youdo makes a real _______ our society.A. contribution forB. devotion toC. difference toD. change to26. Once you set a goal for your future, you should make every effort to ________it.A. stick toB. insist onC. attach toD. go on27. Joe was so _______ his writing in the study that he forgot to eat his supper.A. concentrated atB. absorbed inC. lost onD.addicted by28. George was a real workaholic. But years of overworking ________ his physicaldisability.A. resulted inB. resulted fromC. turned upD.turned out29. My friend Jack is very ______ about his personal information and he always warnsme not to disclose my telephone number or email address.A. seriousB. cautiousC. consciousD.particular30. Cancers used to be considered _______ diseases but now, thanks to modern medicine,they can be _______ especially if they are diagnosed early enough.A. killing; overcomeB. dying; avoidedC. dead; treatedD.deadly; cured第二节：完形填空：（满分20 分）As I entered the already crowded church, my stomach jumped. What if I 31 how to play my piece? What if I skipped a note? My parents gave me a look of 32 as I sat at my place. I kept looking over at my parents and they would smile back at me 33 . Dad started to unpack the seen-too-often video camera. How I 34 that thing! He pulled it out constantly.This was my night; I thought to myself as Mrs. Depperman introduced the 35 . This was the night I could really 36 my parents. I had to play perfectly. I noticed that we were all seated according to our 37 to play. I was number 14 and there were altogether 26 students here, which 38 I was about in the middle. Well, that wasn’t so bad. I couldn’t 39 to hear the last two performers. They were 40 to be the best.I was next! I played the notes of my pieces in my head. I was playing a sonata and a contemporary piece. I knew them 41 , which helped. I could even play them with my eyes closed. This should be 42 , I thought, reassuring myself. It seemed as if I had gone through what seems to be permanent 43 this girl finished. Then it was my 44 …I stood up, 45 toward the piano, and placed my fingertips on the ivory keys. By now, the keys were a little 46 from the fingers before mine. I waited a couple of seconds and 47 into the deep waters of my piece. With each note my confidence grew. By the end of my piece, I pictured myself in Symphony Hall with the crowd roaring!I was 48 involved in my second piece. When I finished, I stood up from the 49 , smiled confidently, and bowed. I felt 50 ! I was actually proud of myself. My first recital (独奏会) went well.31. A. mentioned B. forgot C. beganD. ignored32. A. surprise B. doubt C. confidence D. sympathy33. A. proudly B. sadly C. tiredly D. bravely34. A. treasured B. regarded C. suspected D. disliked35. A. schedule B. plan C. program D. project36. A. interest B. inspire C. please D. strike37. A. ages B. grades C. height D. ability38. A. meant B. reflected C. explained D. represented39. A. stay B. wait C. refuse D. expect40. A. arranged B. designed C. supposed D. demanded41. A. by heart B. by chance C. at hand D. at length42. A. natural B. easy C. smooth D. comfortable43. A. although B. since C. before D.while44. A. turn B. circle C. command D. control45. A. ran B. walked C. rushed D. pushed46. A. cool B. cold C. wet D. warm47. A. fell B. dove C. dropped D. jumped48. A. completely B. surprisingly C. easily D. happily49. A. sofa B. water C. bench D. stage50. A. moved B. excited C. worried D.surprised第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）( A )DNA tells the story of the race to discover the structure of DNA, and the scientists who changed our understanding of the world and everything in it. The five-part series, to be broadcast from Thursday July 14 at 8:30 p.m. on ABC TV, also looks at the scientists’ work for the future of mankind.The scientists were a small group of pioneers who explored a world too small to see. What they found there answered some eternal (永久的) questions—What is life? How is it made? Why are children like their parents?DNA is without doubt the most powerful substance(物质) on Earth. The order of its chemicals determines whether a child has her mother’s eyes or her father’s smile. But as DNA shows, until 50 years ago, almost no one knew of its existence. All that changed when two unknown scientists—Jim Watson and Francis Crick—ran into a pub in Cambridge shouting that they’d found the secret of life.The declaration heralded(预示) a momentous discovery, not just for the human race but for the people involved. As this program shows, it was one of the most heated scientific races the world has ever seen.Dr. Watson takes us back 50 years, guiding us through the tumultuous(喧嚣的) events that led to the creation of a double helix (螺旋结构) model being built by Dr. Francis and himself. He tells how he and Crick try hard to find the double helix first and win the Noble Prize.The program shows others involved with the DNA story, including Maurice Wilkins, who helped create the atom bomb. He became disillusioned (使醒悟)with the science of death and chose the science of life instead, by looking for the structure of DNA.51.The purpose in writing this text is to ____________.A. introduce some scientistsB. report on a study on DNAC. tell the importance of DNAD. give a TV program summary52. According to the text, the underlined word “DNA”in the first paragraph refers to _________.A. a five-part TV programB. a story about the scientists’ workC. the most powerful substance on EarthD. the substance discovered by two unknown scientists53. The number of scientists mentioned in this text is _________________.A. 2B. 3C. 4D.554. Which of the following statements does NOT agree with the text?A. DNA explained certain eternal questions involving life.B. Jim Watson and Francis Crick discovered DNA.C. Few scientists showed interest in DNA study.D. Maurice Wilkins also did some study on DNA.( B)Alomada Racraotion and Fork Deportment (ARFD) (510) 747-75292011 TEEN TRIP TOTHE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFOR Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY-Class #8389Friday, December 9, 2011 (Non-Public School Holiday)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Cost per person: $ 50 ($60 after January 22, 2012) — Includes: Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. ft. day use lodge, the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows(拖车) that will tow you up to thetop of the hill! We are the largest Snow play only Facility on the West Coast. Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor restrooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs over looking the play area outside.For those kids that are not quite ready or tall enough for the big hills, we offer the best kiddie hills available. These areas are perfect for the introduction to snow and tubing for small children with their parents to tube, make snowmen, climb on snow mounds, and just have fun in the snow. Remember double and even triple riding is allowed on the kiddie hills.Additional liability(责任)form required for the trip.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food and drinks.Carry car chains. Weather conditions can change rapidly.Preserve the memories. Don’t forget the cameras. Snow play is sure to provide some of those “Funniest Home Video” moments.Be sure to check out the latest weather and road conditions before you start your trip. Also, be sure to check your destinations before you start. You don’t want to get lost in the mountains. Also note, Cingular/ At &t Wireless, and Golden State Cellular may be the only cellular carriers that work in Tuolumne County. The closer you get to Leland High Snow Play, the less likely it is that you will be able to contact us if you don’t have directions.Do not bring fragile items during the trip. The ARFD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form and “Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARFD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda.●Fax the registration and liability form accepted with VISA, (510)747-7566.●Online registrations available at . Make sure you bringyour completed liability form on the trip.55. The purpose of this text is to _____________________.A. introduce a famous tour agencyB. explain the details of a school activityC. urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainD. advertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play56. Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _________________.A. take some warm clothesB. climb the hill themselvesC. pay for tows individuallyD. wear hats to protect themselves from the sun57. Among the following items, what do the participants have to take?A. Their filled-in liability forms.B. ID cards and a small amount of cash.C. Their agreements with the tour agency.D. Their registration form downloaded from the Internet.58. From the text it can be inferred that ____________________ .A. the activity is very dangerousB. the weather there is changeableC. the trip will involve outdoor activity onlyD. 12-year-old children are not allowed to make a trip( C )Last Sunday I made a visit to some new neighbors down the block. No specific purpose in mind, just an opportunity to sit at the kitchen table, have some tea and chat. As I did so, it occurred to me how rare the Sunday visit has become.When I was a kid in the New Jersey of the 1960s, Sunday visits were routine. Most stores were closed and almost nobody worked. My family normally traveled eight city blocks to the home of my grandmother, where adults would sit on the front porch and chat while we children played hide-and-seek. Everything under the sun was useful for conversation. The weather, taxes, the state of the world, food prices, the wild nature of the current crop of children.There are other destinations for our Sunday visits. My great-aunt Hattie, who lived in an apartment above a fruit-and-vegetable store and had a dancing parrot named Peetie; my great-grandparents who lived in an apartment near the Jersey City waterfront and spoke only Polish; and last, my uncle Gene, the only member of our extended family who had managed to accumulate significant material wealth. He has a large and beautifully decorated home on a New Jersey lake. Sunday visit to Uncle Gene meant unlimited swimming, fishing, and hunting---heaven for a city kid.The Sunday visit was something to desire strongly. It was the repetition to church, our reward for an hour of devotion, an opportunity to take advantage of the fact that Dad was not at work, we were not in school, and there were no chores that couldn’t wait until Monday. Sunday was, indeed, different from all the other days of the week, because everyone seemed to be on the same schedule, which means that there was one day when everyone seemed to have time for everyone else.Sunday as a day of rest is, or was, so deeply rooted in the culture that it’s surprising to consider that, in a short span of time, it has almost entirely lost this association. In my childhood, it was assumed that everyone would either be home or visit someone else’s home on Sunday. But now the question is, “What do you plan to DO this Sunday?” The answer can range from going to the mall to participating in a road race or to jetting to Montreal for lunch. If one were to respond, “I’m making a Sunday visit to a family,” such an answer would feel strange, an echo from another era（时代）.I suppose I should be grateful to live in Maine, a state of small towns, abundant land and tight relationships. Even though folks work as hard here as they do anywhere else, the state’s powerfully rural cast (特质) still harbors at least what is left of the ethic of yesterday’s America, where people had to depend on one another in the face of economic vagaries(变幻无常) and a challenging environment.59. The writer’s general impression of the Sunday in the past was a day when __________ .A. everyone would pay a visit to some relatives far awayB. everyone seemed to be free and could have some leisureC. Dad was not at work while Mom was busy helping around the houseD. every adult would go to church and children were not at school60. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5?A. People nowadays prefer staying at home on Sunday.B. People in the city dislike being disturbed on Sunday.C. Such answers are rarely heard in our modern society.D. Visiting someone on Sunday might take a long time.61. What is the writer’s attitude towards the Sunday today?A. UnsatisfiedB. ConfusedC. RespectfulD. Thankful( D )When I was quite young, my father had one of the first telephones in our neighborhood. I remembered well the polished old case fastened to the wall. The shiny receiver hung on the side of the box. I was too little to reach the telephone, but used to listen with great interest when my mother used to talk to it.Then I discovered that somewhere inside the wonderful device lived an amazing person—her name was Information Please and there was nothing she did not know. Information Please could supply anybody’s number.My first personal experience with Information Please came one day while my mother was visiting a neighbor. I accidentally hit my finger with a hammer. The pain was terrible, but there didn’t seem to be any reason in crying because there was no one at home to give sympathy. I walked around the house sucking my hurting finger, finally arriving at the stairway—the telephone! Climbing up I unhooked the receiver and held it to my ear. “Information Please,”I said.A click or two and a small clear voice spoke into my ear. “Information.”“I hurt my finger…” I cried. The tears came readily enough now that I had an audience. “Isn’t your mother home?” came the question. “Nobody’s home but me.” I sobbed. “Are you bleeding?”“No,” I replied. “I hit my finger with the hammer and it hurts.”“Can you open your icebox?”she asked.I said I could. “Then chip off a little piece of ice and hold it to your finger.”After that I called Information Please for everything. I asked her for help with my geography and she told me where Philadelphia was. And there was the time that Petey, our pet canary(金丝雀) died. I called Information Please and told her the sad story. She listened, and then said the usual things grown-ups say to comfort a child. But I was unconsoled. Why is it that birds should sing so beautifully and bring joy to all families, only to end up as a heap of feathers, feet up on the bottom of a cage?She must have sensed my deep concern, for she said quietly, “Paul, alwaysremember that there are other worlds to sing in.” Somehow I felt better.Another day I was on the telephone. “Information Please.”“Information,”said the now familiar voice. “How do you spell fix?”I asked.All this took place in a small town in the Pacific Northwest. Then when I was 9 years old, we moved to Boston. I missed my friend very much. Information Please belonged in that old wooden box back home, and I somehow never thought of trying the tall, shiny new phone that sat on the hall table.Yet as I grew into my teens, the memories of those childhood conversations never really left me; often in moments of doubt and sadness I would recall the sense of security I had then. I appreciated now how patient, understanding, and kind she was to have spent her time on a little boy.A few years later, on my way west to college, my plane put down in Seattle.I had about half an hour between planes, and I spent 15 minutes or so on the phone with my sister, who lived there now. Then without thinking what I was doing, I dialed my hometown operator and said, “Information Please.”Miraculously, I heard again the small, clear voice I knew so well, “Information.”I hadn’t planned this but I heard myself saying, “Could you tell me please how to spell fix?” There was a long pause. Then came the soft spoken answer, “I guess that your finger must have healed by now.”“I laughed, “So it’s really still you,” I said. “I wonder if you have any idea how much you meant to me during that time.”“I wonder,” she said, “if you know how much your calls meant to me. I never had any children, and I used to look forward to your calls.”I told her how often I had thought of her over the years and I asked if I could call her again when I came back to visit my sister.“Please do; just ask for Sally.”Just three months later I was back in Seattle…A different voice answered Information and I asked for Sally.“Are you a friend?”“Yes, a very old friend.”“Then I’m sorry to tell you. Sally has been working part-time the last few years because she was sick. She passed away five weeks ago.” But before I could hang up she said, “Wait a minute. Did you say your name was Paul?”“Yes.”“Well, Sally left a message for you. She wrote it down. Here it is. I’ll read it. ‘Tell him I still say there are other worlds to sing in. He’ll know what I mean.’”I thanked her and hung up. I did know what Sally meant.62. The author picked up the telephone for the first time mainly to ____________.A. to call his mother who was visiting a neighborB. find someone to give him some sympathyC. call in the doctor for his aching fingerD. to find out what exactly lived in the telephone63. The underlined word “unconsoled” in Paragraph 6 means _____________.A. too sad to have a talkB. difficult to deal with someoneC. hard to communicate with someoneD. unable to accept comfort64. Why did the author never think of trying the new phone after moving to Boston?A. He hadn’t got used to the line service in Boston yet.B. There was something wrong in the new phoneC. He missed the Information Please in the old phone so muchD. He didn’t like the tall and shiny style of the new phone65. What did Sally mean by saying those underlined words in the message?A. She went to another place to make a living as a singer.B. The world without her would still be good to the author.C. The author should explore new worlds for his new life.D. The author didn’t need to feel sad for her death.第二卷（共三个部分。

【全国名校】2013-2014学年浙江省杭州十四中高二上期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)1.—The 3-D cinema provides a brand new experience of ________ space.—Yes. You can even take ________ journey to the end of the solar system.A.a; aB./; aC.the; theD./; the2.How many nationalities ______ our country ______?A.is; consisted ofB.does; make upC.is; made ofD.does; consist of3.—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?—Dress ________ you like.A.whateverB.no matter whatC.howeverD.no matter which4._____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A.ExposedB.Being exposedC.Having exposedD.Exposing5.Don’t just sit there ________ your legs; come and help me carry the box upstairs.A.swungB.to swingC.swingingD.and swinging6.Only when your identity has been checked _________.A.you are allowed inB.you will be allowed inC.will you allow inD.will you be allowed in7.When she realized I _________ her, she quickly made a pose, smiling.A.was photographingB.photographedC.had photographedD.will photograph8.I ______ asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.A.could have fallenB.should have fallenC.must have fallenD.mustn’t have fallen9.________ by the problem that was put forward at the meeting, the people in the audience had ________ looks on their faces.A.Puzzled; puzzlingB.Puzzled; puzzledC.Puzzling; puzzlingD.Puzzling; puzzled10.I can’t see my old grandmother ____ alone in the country, so I’ll have her ____ with me in the city.A.left; stayB.leave; stayingC.leaving; to stayD.left; stayed11.The wheat fields are irrigated by water _____ from a pond through bamboo pipes.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.bringing12.The telephone system has ______. How can I contact him?A.broken awayB.broken outC.broken intoD.broken down13.There are many wonderful theme parks in America, ________ Disneyland in California is my favorite.A.for whichB.with whichC.of whichD.in which14.Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ________ most of her day.A.takes upB.makes upC.saves upD.puts up15.________ of experience made John fail in the interview，but it didn't mean that he couldn't find a suitable job.ckingckcking inD.No lack16.They fell in love with each other _______ they met in Paris.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.every timeD.next time17.The ________, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A.conclusionB.chargeC.promiseD.relation18.—The lights were left on all night long.—Oh. It seems that Tom is ____. Only he stayed in the classroom when I left yesterday evening.A.blamingB.blamedC.to be blamedD.to blame19.If possible, you should examine all data fields ______.A.severeB.availableC.cautiousD.previous20.— I worked till 4:00 a.m. to prepare a report for my boss.—________ you look very tired.A.No doubtB.No hurryC.No wonderD.No needII、完形填空(本大题共20小题，共30.0分)On a cold winter’s morning, an old man sat awkwardly against a wall at Sydney’s Circular Quay station. I glanced his way for a moment but him as a usual beggar and walked on to work .On my way home that afternoon, I saw the same man in the same place. He was on the ground with two doctors beside him. This time my paused. He wasn’t a at all. Hewas certainly, but he wore a nice suit and was clean-shaven. Shame rocked me. How painful for that sick, old man to have from the coldness of the entire day! He probably reached out to for help. No one stopped, out of sight, out of .A different season and I again an old man half lying on the footpath, not far from ______ the Winter Man had been. Caught up in the rush of people going to work, I barely(好容易才) at him. However, the of the old Winter Man came back to me vividly. I walked back to him and down to ask him if he was OK. He told me he was diabetic（糖尿病的）and it might be a good idea to an ambulance, which I did—it was a few minutes away.In a whisper, he said to me, “Thank you. Nobody .except you.” We looked into each other’s eyes for a moment. was spoken without a word being said. As the ambu lance’s alarm bell shows the arrival of help, a number of emotions rushed at me. I felt sad for the Winter Man and ashamed that I had almost walked past another person . However, I was amazed that it had been so easy to be .21.A.recognized B.regarded C.appointed D.announced22.A.worriedly B.calmly C.hurriedly D.slowly23.A.lying B.kneeling C.sleeping D.standing24.A.eyes B.heart C.step D.breath25.A.doctor B.thief C.beggar D.liar26.A.dirty B.rich C.old D.mad27.A.escaped B.experienced C.suffered D.learned28.A.policemen B.cleaners C.volunteers D.passers-by29.A.mind B.control C.reach D.ability30.A.went over B.came across C.ran after D.drove over31.A.there B.which C.where D.what32.A.shouted B.glanced C.pointed D.stared33.A.action B.performance C.voice D.memoryy B.sat C.knelt D.pushed35.A.call B.rent C.send D.stop36.A.watched B.cared C.replied D.believed37.A.Little B.Much C.None D.Some38.A.leaving B.disappearing C.passing D.approaching39.A.at hand B.on purpose C.in need D.at ease40.A.shameful B.helpful C.grateful D.joyfulIII、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)ATips for developing an exercise plan for your brainYou know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help your body healthy and strong. But did you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter? Studies show that when the brain is compelled to do something new, it creates new neural pathways（神经通路）. The more pathways you have, the faster you can think and the better memory you will have.Ten steps toward a smarter brainLimit your TV timeWatching an average TV show requires very little brain power and brings the same result as neglecting physical exercise. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you watch TV, choose something educational and informative.TravelTraveling to a new country forces you to see and do things in a new way, providing stimulation（刺激）to the brain.Learn a new languageAcquiring a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems in later years.Master a new subjectEach week, select an animal, a bird or a fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch （最大限度利用）your brain as you become an expert on the subject.Use your non-dominant handIf you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a new way will cause your brain to create new neural networks.Read oftenAs you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading expands your vocabulary if you search for words and definitions that you don’t know.Do puzzlesAccording to the Mayo Clinic, doing sudoku and crossword puzzles keeps the brain sharp into your senior years.Calculate while you shopAs you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how much close you get to the actual total.Play video gamesStudies have found that certain video games force you to use critical decision-making skills and can even improve students’ math scores.Tweet!（推特，类似中国的微信）Read messages from people who represent a wide range of interests. And some say that learning to express yourself in just 140 characters is a great brain challenge!So get in the habit of challenging your brain, and make yourself smarter!41.What’s the main idea of the passage?Get in the habit of learning something newDevelop an exercise planMake Your Brain SmarterTips to make yourself healthierA.AB.BC.CD.D42.What does the underlined word “compelled” mean?A.AB.BC.CD.D43.What can we learn from the passage?A.AB.BC.CD.DBCONFUCIUS would be happy if he lived in the modern world. He would see his works and philosophies still popular among teenagers even though they speak Internet slang (网络语言), like PK, PLMM and GG.In Changzhou No 2 Middle School, Jiangsu, all Senior 1 students now take a course in "Lun Yu" (The Analects of Confucius, 《论语》), once a week. The school aims to improve students' appreciation of the Confucian heritage as well as ancient Chinese civilization."Students' attendance in this course will account for 30 percent of their Chinese score on the final exam. This reward encourages their interest in the course, which is difficult but full of wisdom," said Cao Yongzhong, a Chinese teacher at the school.It won't be easy for students to enjoy The Analects of Confucius in ancient Chinese as they have so many other subjects to learn and exams to prepare for.Cheng Yun, 17, didn't like the "additional burden" at first, but now it turns out to be a course that she looks forward to."I thought it would take up my time for homework, but it doesn't. Confucius' sentences are short and concise (精炼的). I even use some of his wise sayings in my compositions, which makes my writing more persuasive," Cheng said.Despite the fact that all students are required to learn some chapters of the book when in junior school, they may be too young to understand the truths revealed by Confucius. "Although I prefer the language we use nowadays to Confucius', 'The master said' in the book does help me shape my personality," said Zhang Junzhuo, 17.Here are some of Confucius' sayings. See if you can figure out to which sentences they are in "The Analects of Confucious":• L earning without thought is labour lost; thought without learning is perilous.• The superior man is modest in his speech, but exceeds in his actions.• The gentle man is open and at ease; the mean man is full of worries and anxieties.• Don't do to othe rs what you would not want done to yourself.• The mechanic who wishes to do his work well must first sharpen his tools.44.Which do you think is the best title for this passage?A.Difficult But InterestingB.“Confucius Says” Into ClassesC.I Appreciate Lun YuD.The Analects of Confucius45.What does the phrase “account for” in paragraph 3 mean?A.To explain why something happens.B.To form a particular amount or part of something.C.To tell the number of something.D.To work out something.46.What can we infer from the passage?A.Students can easily enjoy the ideas in Lun Yu.B.You’ll get 30 marks from learning Lun Yu.C.Learning “Lun Yu” is an additional burden to students, as they have so many other subjects to learn and exams to prepare for.D.The No. 2 Middle School stress that students should enjoy ancient Chinese civilization.CDear Kind-Trustee-Who-Sends-Orphans-to-College,Here I am! I traveled yesterday for four hours in a train. It’s a funny feeling, isn’t it? I never rode in one before.College is the biggest, most puzzling place — I get lost whenever I leave my room. I will tell you more about it later when I’m feeling less confused; also I will tell you about my lessons. Classes don’t begin until Monday morni ng, and this is Saturday night. But I wanted to write a letter first just to get acquainted(认识的).It seems strange to be writing letters to somebody you don't know. It seems strange for me to be writing letters at all — I've never written more than three or four in my life, so please overlook it if these are not a model kind.Before leaving yesterday morning, Mrs. Lippett and I had a very serious talk. She told me how to behave all the rest of my life, and especially how to behave towards the kind gentleman who is doing so much for me. I must take care to be very respectful.But how can one be very respectful to a person who wishes to be called John Smith? Why couldn’t you have picked out a name with a little personality? I might as well write letters to Dear Flagpole or Dear Clothes-line.I have been thinking about you a great deal this summer; having somebody take an interest in me after all these years makes me feel as though I had found a sort of family. It seems as though I belonged to somebody now, and it’s a very comfortable feeling. I must say, however, that when I think about you, my imagination has very little to work upon. There are just threethings that I know: I.You are tall. Ⅱ. You are rich.Ⅲ. You hate girls.I suppose I might call you Dear Mr. Girl-Hater. Only that's rather rude to me. Or Dear Mr. Rich-Man, but that's rude to you, as though money were the only important thing about you. Besides, being rich is such a very external（外在的）quality. Maybe you won’t stay rich all your life; lots of very clever men get broke in Wall Street. But at least you will stay tall all your life! So I've decided to call you Dear Daddy-Long-Legs. I hope you won’t mind. It’s just a private pet name we won’t tell Mrs. Lippett.The ten o’clock bell is going to r ing in two minutes. Our day is divided into sections by bells. We eat and sleep and study by bells. It's very lifeful. There it goes! Lights out. Good night. Observe how precisely I obey rules — due to my training in the John Grier Home.Yours most respectfully,Jerusha AbbottTo Mr. Daddy-Long-Legs Smith47.Jerusha thought that she couldn’t be very respectful to “John Smith” because __________.A.he was a total stranger to herB.she was sure it was a false identityC.the name was too commonD.nobody would like to be called that way48.According to Jerusha, being rich may be __________.A.temporaryB.unimaginableC.traditionalD.rude49.The fact that her day is “divided into sections by bells” makes Je rusha feel __________.A.too busyB.restricted by rulesC.pressed for timeD.full of energy50.Jerusha decided to call the trustee Dear Daddy-Long-legs __________.A.in order to show her respect for himB.because it was his only inner qualityC.in order to make them feel closer to each otherD.because she had always wanted a fatherIV、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，共1.0分)51.Water and salt are a_____________ into our blood stream everyday.52.Genes determine the c___________ of every living thing.53.The name sounded vaguely(模糊的) f________ to her.54.He gave an exact d__________ of what he had seen.55.He believed that his son was capable of a___________ and solving the problem by himself.56.If the target is set in a wrong direction, he has to make a timely a___________.57.The year's harvest is better than any p_______ year's.58.Once he lost his temper and q_________ with us.59.Thank you for c__________ generously to the scholarship fund.60.He didn't feel completely at ease in the new s_____________.V、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共25.0分)61.如果有一场神奇的“价值拍卖会”，你可以拍下自己最想要的东西，你会为什么举牌？请在以下的竞拍内容中，选出你最想得到的三样东西，并阐明你选择的理由。

杭州2023学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

ABest Alternatives of Top Travel Booking SitesAfter losing two precious years to COVID,everybody is desperate to travel and explore the world.However, planning a dream trip is not easy as it demands carefully spending your money on flights and accommodation.Let’s see what best travel booking sites in the UK has to offer and what alternatives we have:TravelhouseukIt has been dedicated to serving its important clients for more than two decades now by using the expertise of travel agents.It is an element of human interaction with your travel agent that allows you to discuss your requirements in depth for personalization and look for customer support even after the booking is made. SkyscannerIt is a user-friendly interface that compares flight prices from all over the globe and brings out the best deals on flights.Not only flights but you can use this metasearch engine for hotels and car rentals too.It is a great tool for everyone,but some alternatives may help you even better in finding the cheapest trip to your destination.Cheap FlightsWhen Skyscanner considers known carriers to maintain the quality,Cheapflights takes the lead with the cheapest flight options worldwide.The online site serves up the cheapest time to fly,reasonable hotel rates, low-cost car rentals and vacation packages.The aim is to promote and simplify your travel experience by offering it all in one place.Google FlightsIt is a renowned name that facilitates online sales of air ticket through third-party suppliers.The best feature ofusing Google Flights is based on no predetermined time limits.You can look for the cheapest flying dates within the next two months of search dates.1.What makes Travelhouseuk special?A.Its price.B.Its convenience.C.Its booking time.D.Its personalized service.2.Which travel agency can you choose if you want to drive?A.Travelhouseuk and Google Flights.B.Google Flights and Cheap Flights.C.Skyscanner and Cheap Flights.D.Cheap Flights and Travelhouseuk.3.In which part of the web can you read this article?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Lifestyle.D.Business.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

2024年人教版英语高二上学期期末复习试卷与参考答案一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What was the teacher’s main point in the lecture?A. Students should study more.B. Exam preparation is the priority now.C. It’s important to enjoy life while studying.D. Attendance is not important at this stage.Answer: BExplanation: In the lecture, the teacher emphasizes that since the exams are nearing, students should prioritize their studies and not neglect them. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、 What advice did the professor give to the students about managing time effectively?A. Set specific goals for each day.B. Spend more time on subjects they like.C. Sleep late each night to catch up on missed lessons.D. Listen to music while studying to enhance concentration.Answer: AExplanation: The professor advises students to set specific goals for each day, which will help them manage their time more effectively. This is because having goals makes students more focused and organized. Hence, answer A is correct.3、You hear a conversation between two friends discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What are they planning to do on Saturday?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go hikingAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, one of the friends mentions that they are thinking of visiting the new museum in the city, which indicates that their plan for Saturday is to go to the museum.4、You hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is the main benefit of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleepC. Increased productivityAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes that regular exercise is crucial formaintaining good sleep quality, which is the main benefit mentioned. While exercise can also improve memory and increase productivity, these are secondary points in the lecture.5、Listen to the following dialogue. Choose the best answer to the question.A man is looking for a job at a small store. The dialogue is:Man: Hello, I’m interested in working at your store. Can you tell me more about the position?Woman: Of course! We’re looking for someone who can work part-time, five hours a day, four days a week.Man: That sounds good. What are the requirements for the position? Woman: We prefer applicants who have at least one year of retail experience. And we need someone who can start immediately.Man: I’m sure I can fit the requirements. How much do you pay hourly? Woman: We pay$10 per hour. Is that acceptable for you?Answer: CExplanation:The question in the dialogue asks about the man’s job requirements. The woman mentions that they prefer applicants with at least one year of retail experience. Therefore, the correct answer is C (one year of retail experience).(Note: Since this is generated dialogue for an exam, I have used dummy options and added C as an example, as the original text does not provide the actual question or options. In a real exam scenario, the question would bespecific and the options would be provided.)二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、Question: What are the two main reasons for the increased popularity of online shopping in the past few years?A. Convenience and price LoweringB. Improved quality and relaibilityC. All customer service and flexible payment optionsD. Greater distance between customers and storesAnswer: AExplanation: The speaker mentions that the convenience of shopping from home and the lower prices compared to physical stores have made online shopping more attractive to many consumers.2、Question: How has social media impacted the way we communicate today?A. It has created a lack of privacyB. It has resolved many shortages in communicationC. It has slowed down the traditional media industryD. It has improved our ability to collaboratively produce contentAnswer: DExplanation: The text notes that social media has enabled users to collaboratively produce content and give and receive feedback more efficiently than ever before.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you’ve heard.W: How was your trip to Paris last summer?M: It was amazing! I visited the Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, and the Notre-Dame Cathedral. My favorite part was the Louvre because of the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo.Question: What did the man enjoy most about his trip to Paris?A) The Eiffel TowerB) The Notre-Dame CathedralC) The LouvreD) All of the aboveAnswer: C) The LouvreExplanation: The man explicitly states that his favorite part of the trip was the Louvre, where he saw the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo. The other options are not mentioned as his favorite.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you’ve heard.M: I heard you’re taking up surfing this summer. That’s really cool! W: Yeah, I’ve always been fascinated by the ocean. I took a surfing lesson last weekend, and I’m hooked!Question: What is the woman’s interest that led her to start surfing?A) Her interest in the oceanB) Her friends’ interest in surfingC) Her teacher’s recommendationD) A surfing competitionAnswer: A) Her interest in the oceanExplanation: The woman mentions that she has always been fascinated by the ocean, which is why she decided to take up surfing. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.5、 Two people are talking about making a video. M: I really want to makea video about something I’m interested in. But I don’t know what to do. W: Maybe you can make a video about something you really like. M: What do you mean? W: Like your favorite film, for example. Now most film lovers like to write about their favorite films, and share it with others. It’s also a great way to develop your own written skills. M: That’s a good idea. I can even invite people to come together and talk about the film too. W: That’s a great idea. Answer: 5、The man wants to finish a video about something he is interested in. Explanation: The man mentions that he wants to make a video about something he is i nterested in, but doesn’t know what to do. The woman suggests that he can make a video about his favorite film, which is a form he is interested in. This implies that the man’s interest lies in making a video about something he is passionate about.6、The woman is talking to the man about the summer school camp. W: I’m interested in working at the summer school camp next year! M: Oh, so you like children? W: No, I don’t necessarily like children, but I can get along withthem. M: Hmm, well, a summer school camp usually provides physical and outdoor activities. It’s really fun! W: It does sound like something I can participate in. But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders. M: Well, you have to deal with whatever happens, but there will be supervision and staff around to make your experience enjoyable.Answer: 6、The woman is aware that she might not get along well with the other camp leaders.Explanation: In the dialogue, the woman expresses concern about getting along with oth er camp leaders, saying “But I’m not sure if I can get along well with the other camp leaders.” This indicates that she is aware of the possibility of not getting along well with the other camp leaders, and this is something she needs to consider.7、Why does the man suggest taking the train instead of flying?A)The train is more convenient.B)The flight is often delayed.C)The train offers a scenic route.D)The train ticket is cheaper.Answer: CExplanation: The man suggests taking the train rather than flying because it offers a scenic route, which is indicated by his comment about the beautiful views along the way.8、How does the woman’s friend feel about the new movie releasing soon?A)Disappointed about the delay.B)Excited to see the预告片.C)Concerned about the quality.D)Indifferent to the new release.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that her friend can’t wait to see the preview of the new movie that is releasing soon, indicating that her friend is excited about the upcoming release.9.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their study plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What subject do both students agree to study together?A)MathematicsB)PhysicsC)LiteratureD)ChemistryAnswer: A) MathematicsExplanation: In the conversation, both students mention that they are struggling with mathematics and agree to study together to improve their understanding of the subject.10.You will hear a short lecture about the impact of technology on education. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: According to the lecture, what is one of the main advantages of using technology in education?A)Increased student engagementB)Reduction in classroom sizeC)Elimination of textbooksD)Decreased teacher workloadAnswer: A) Increased student engagementExplanation: The lecture highlights that technology can make education more interactive and engaging for students, thereby increasing their participation and interest in the learning process.11、 What does the woman ask the man to buy?A. ApplesB. OrangesC. BananasAnswer: BExplanation: The dialogue goes something like this: Woman: “Do you want to go shopping with me?” Man: “Sure, what would you like to buy?” Woman: “Oh, I need some fruits, like oranges and bananas.” Therefore, the correct answer isB. Oranges.12、 What kind of restaurant are the speakers most likely talking about?A. Fast food restaurantB. Japanese restaurantC. French restaurantAnswer: AExplanation: From the dialogue, we can infer that the speakers are discussing a place that serves hamburgers and French fries. Woman: “Have you been to thatnew restaurant downtown?” Man: “Yes, I went there last week. They serve great hamburgers and French fries.” Therefore, the restaurant is most likely a fast food restaurant, so the correct answer is A. Fast food restaurant.13.Explanation: The girl mentions that she wants to go to the sports event to surprise her friend, indicating that this is her reason for agreeing to attend with the boy.14,Listen to a short lecture about environmental conservation and answer the question.Question: What is one effective measure mentioned in the lecture that can help reduce carbon footprints?A) Using public transportation more frequently.B) Consuming less meat.C) Investing in renewable energy sources.Answer: C) Investing in renewable energy sources.14.Explanation: The lecturer specifically discusses the importance of switching to renewable energy sources as a significant step in reducing carbon footprints, which aligns with option C. While using public transportation more frequently (A) and consuming less meat (B) are also mentioned as effective measures in other parts of the lecture, they are not the specific measure being asked for in this question.15.Listen to the following conversation between two students, Tom and Lily,and answer the question.Tom: Hey, Lily, how was your math test last week?Lily: Oh, Tom, it was quite challenging. I think I scored 85 out of 100.Tom: That’s not bad, actually. I scored 92. But I was worried about the physics test coming up this week.Lily: Yeah, I heard it’s go ing to be tough. I hope we can study together.Tom: Sure, I’d be happy to help. Let’s meet after school and go over the material.Lily: Great! I’ll see you at 3:00 p.m. at the library.Question: How many points did Lily score on her math test?A. 85B. 92C. 100D. 95Answer: A. 85Explanation: In the conversation, Lily mentions that she scored 85 out of 100 on her math test. Therefore, the correct answer is option A.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）First QuestionPassage:Sir John, a 52-year-old man, was president of the giant petrochemical company,Chemtech. At the beginning of this week, he submitted his resignation. His parting advice was as follows: “Listen, I’m sorry to leave. If I could have kept my job, I would have. But it’s over, and I am resigning for good. I want our managers to take the following advice to heart. First, you have to be willing to make tough sacrifices. Second, you have to be ready to speak up when the organization is doing the wrong things. My third piece of advice is that you nee d to make friends in management, but you don’t need to be their friends. You can disagree with them and respect them. You can be tough on them and protect the good people whom they hurt.”Questions:1、What is Sir John’s profession?1、Sir John is the president of a giant petrochemical company.2、Why did Sir John submit his resignation?2、Sir John submitted his resignation because he could not keep his job.3、How many pieces of advice does Sir John give to the managers?3、Sir John gives three pieces of advice to the managers.4、What kind of relationship should managers form with the people in management?4、Managers should form a friendly relationship with the people in management but should not be their friends. They can disagree with them and respect them, and can be tough on them while protecting good people.This format provides a complete passage followed by four specific questionswith their respective answers.第二题Text:The following is an article about the impact of technology on education.Technology Revolutionizes EducationIn recent years, technology has brought about significant changes in the field of education. With the advent of the internet and digital devices, the way we learn and teach has been transformed. This article explores the impact of technology on education and discusses both the advantages and challenges it brings.Advantages1.Access to InformationThe internet has made information easily accessible to students. They can now access a vast range of resources online, which can help them broaden their knowledge and understand complex concepts.2.Interactive LearningDigital tools such as online forums, video conferencing, and educational apps have made learning more interactive. This has helped students engage more with the subject matter and enhance their learning experience.3.Personalized LearningTechnology allows for personalized learning experiences, where students can move at their own pace and focus on areas that require more attention. This can lead to better understanding and mastery of the subject matter.Challenges1.Digital DivideThere is a significant gap in access to technology and the internet between students from affluent and underprivileged backgrounds. This can result in unequal education opportunities.2.Distracting TechnologiesAlthough technology can enhance learning, it can also be a distraction. Students may spend more time on social media or video games rather than focusing on their studies.3.The Need for Digital LiteracyStudents need to be equipped with the skills to navigate and critically evaluate the vast amount of online information. Without these skills, they may be susceptible to misinformation.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The history of educationB. The benefits of technology in educationC. The challenges faced by teachers in the digital ageD. The impact of traditional teaching methodsAnswer: B2、According to the article, what is one advantage of technology in education?A. It reduces the workload for teachersB. It makes learning less interactiveC. It allows for personalized learning experiencesD. It promotes cheating and academic dishonestyAnswer: C3、Which challenge mentioned in the article is related to the unequal distribution of technology?A. Distracting technologiesB. The need for digital literacyC. The digital divideD. The shift from traditional to digital textbooksAnswer: C4、The author suggests that what skill is crucial for students in the digital age?A. Language proficiencyB. Technological proficiencyC. Analytical reasoningD. Memory recallAnswer: B第三题Reading passage:The following is an article about the importance of exercise in a student’s life.Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle, and this is especially true for students. As young adults, students face a lot of pressure from academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Regular physical activity can help alleviate this stress and contribute to overall well-being. Here are some reasons why exercise is important for high school students:1.Improved Academic Performance: Studies have shown that students who engage in regular physical activity tend to perform better academically. Exercise boosts brain function, improves concentration, and enhances memory.2.Better Mental Health: Exercise is a natural mood booster. It releases endorphins, which are chemicals in the brain that make you feel good. This can help reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression.3.Stronger Immune System: Regular physical activity can strengthen the immune system, making students less susceptible to illnesses and infections.4.Enhanced Social Skills: Participating in sports or exercise classes provides opportunities for students to interact with peers, develop teamwork skills, and build friendships.5.Better Sleep: Physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved sleep quality and more energy during the day.6.Weight Management: With the growing concern about childhood obesity, exercise is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight. It helps burn calories and build muscle mass.7.Increased Self-Esteem: Regular exercise can boost self-confidence and self-esteem, which are important for personal development.8.Reduction in Chronic Diseases: Engaging in regular physical activity can reduce the risk of developing chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain cancers.Now, read the passage and answer the following questions:1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Exercise is a natural mood booster.B. Exercise is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle for students.C. Students face a lot of pressure from different aspects.D. Regular physical activity can help alleviate stress.2、According to the passage, how does exercise affect academic performance?A. It worsens academic performance.B. It has no effect on academic performance.C. It improves brain function, concentration, and memory.D. It hinders academic performance.3、What is one of the reasons exercise is important for high school students?A. It makes them less susceptible to illnesses.B. It improves their social skills.C. It helps them manage their weight.D. All of the above.4、Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A. Improved sleep quality.B. Increased self-esteem.C. Enhanced teamwork skills.D. Reduced risk of chronic diseases.Answers:1、B2、C3、D4、C第四题1、What was the best present for Mom, according to Dad?1、The best present for Mom was a surprise. (Answer: A surprise)2、What was inside the box when Jack opened it?2、Inside the box, Jack found a beautiful, handmade scarf. (Answer: A beautiful, handmade scarf)3、How did Mom feel when she finally saw the Christmas gift?3、When Mom finally saw the Christmas gift, her face lit up with joy. (Answer: Her face lit up with joy)4、What did Jack feel after he gave his mother the gift?4、After he gave his mother the gift, Jack felt happy and proud. (Answer: Happy and proud)This section provides a complete and detailed reading comprehension question and answer for your high school level English test.四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Section II ReadingPassage:In today’s fast-paced world, effective communication is crucial for success. While face-to-face interactions are still valuable, technology has revolutionized the way we communicate with each other. One of the most significant advancements in communication technology is the internet, which allows people to connect with one another globally. Social media platforms, online forums, and video conferencing have become an integral part of our daily lives, transforming the way we interact and exchange ideas.One of the advantages of the internet is its ability to enable instant communication. Whether it is through text messages, email, or video calls, people can quickly exchange messages and information in real-time. This convenience has made communication more accessible and efficient, as it eliminates the barriers of time and distance. Additionally, the internet has provided a platform for collaboration, cooperation, and knowledge sharing among people from different parts of the world.However, along with its benefits, the internet has also brought some challenges. One of the most notable challenges is the rise of cyberbullying, where individuals face harassment and insults online. This has led to mental health issues for many people, especially young people, who feel too embarrassed to seek help. Another challenge is the spread of misinformation, where fake newsand rumors are easily shared and spread across various platforms without proper verification.Despite these challenges, the internet remains an essential tool for effective communication. By harnessing its power and mitigating its risks, we can use it to enhance our social, professional, and personal lives.Questions:1.What is the main topic of this passage?A. The advantages of communication technologyB. The negative impacts of communication technologyC. The role of the internet in global communicationD. The advantages and challenges of internet-based communication2.According to the passage, what is one advantage of the internet in communication?A. It promotes face-to-face interactionsB. It eliminates time and distance barriersC. It fosters collaboration and knowledge sharingD. It enhances mental health3.What is considered one of the significant challenges brought by the internet?A. Instant communicationB. CyberbullyingC. Improved mental healthD. Time and distance elimination4.How does the internet enable instant communication?A. Through email and video callsB. Through social media platforms and online forumsC. Both A and BD. Face-to-face interactions5.What is the passage’s stance towards the internet?A. Completely opposedB. ComplimentaryC. NeutralD. CriticalAnswers:1.C2.B3.B4.C5.B五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:When I was a child, my family lived in a small town. We had a big garden behind our house, where we planted various fruits and vegetables. Every summer,we would spend hours working in the garden, watering plants, picking ripe fruits, and harvesting vegetables. It was a time filled with laughter and joy.One day, my father decided to build a greenhouse in the garden. He believed that having a greenhouse would allow us to grow more plants throughout the year. With the help of my mother and me, he started to build it. It took us several days, but finally, the greenhouse was ready.The greenhouse was a great success. We were able to grow plants even in winter. It was amazing to see the flowers blooming and the vegetables growing in the cold season. However, we soon realized that the greenhouse needed constant care. The plants had to be watered regularly, and we had to clean the greenhouse to prevent pests and diseases.One day, I noticed that some of the plants in the greenhouse were not doing well. They were wilting and losing their leaves. I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.To solve the problem, my father built a small window on the side of the greenhouse. The window allowed sunlight to enter the greenhouse, and the plants started to thrive again. From that day on, we made sure to keep the window open during the day to provide the plants with enough light.The greenhouse not only extended our growing season, but it also brought us closer as a family. We learned the importance of teamwork and hard work. Itwas a wonderful experience that I will always remember.Complete the following passage by choosing the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below.I was worried and asked my father what was wrong. He checked the plants and (A) explained that they were suffering from a lack of sunlight. The thick glass of the greenhouse blocked most of the sunlight from reaching the plants.A. describedB. explainedC. worriedD. concernedAnswer: B. explained六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Passage:In the early 1900s, (1) Northwest China was still a place of relative isolation. People there had a simpler way of life, untouched by the rapid changes taking place in the Eastern cities. The nomadic tribes (2) (惯有) a very strong sense of community, where every member is important to the survival of the group. They (3) (居) in yurts made of yak hair, which could be easily dismantled and (4) (搬) to another place. Camels and horses were (5) (为) the main modes of transportation, and the nomads (6) (依靠) on these animals for food, clothing, and shelter. The lifestyle (7) (如此) simple that it rarely required contact with other groups. However, with the arrival of modern schools and officials, this peaceful existence (8) (面临) achallenge. The schools introduced new subjects, (9) (包括) geography, history, and mathematics, which (10) (挑战) local traditions and customs.Fill-in-the-Blanks:1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________ 10.___________Options:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challengedAnswers:1.remained2.were accustomed to3.lived in4.relocated5.were6.relied on7.was8.came face to face with9.such as10.challenged七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Section 7: WritingI. Application Writing (25 points)Write a letter of complaint or request in 100-120 words based on the following situation. It is not necessary to write the address on the letter.Situation:Jack was dissatisfied with the service provided by the online shopping platform he recently made a purchase from. To resolve the issue, he wrote to the customer service department.Example:[Your Name][Your Address][City, Province, Postcode][Email Address][Phone Number][Date]Customer Service Department[Online Shopping Platform Name][Website Address]Subject: Complaint Regarding My Recent PurchaseDear Sir/Madam,I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with the product I received recently from your online store. The item was advertised as brand new and in perfect condition, but upon inspecting it, I found several flaws. The quality is far from what was promised, and the item is not as described on your website.I am disappointed with the service provided and would appreciate it if you could take immediate action to resolve this matter. Could you please send a replacement item as soon as possible? Additionally, I would like to request a refund for the defective item.I look forward to hearing back from you soon.Sincerely,Jack。