人教高中英语必修1课件：Unit4UsingLanguage

教师用书配套课件

Unit 4 Earthquakes 地震

Using Language0皿基础自主初探

下面是本部分的重点词汇，你能准确填出内容吗？

1. 重点单词(根据提示写出下列单词)

(1) bar 71.条;棒;条状物

(2) damage n, &沈.损失;损害

(3) outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓

(4) headline n.报刊的大字标题

(5) frighten皿使惊吓;吓唬-frightened adj.受惊的;受

恐吓的f frightening adj.令人恐惧的 (6)congratulation n.祝贺;(复数)贺 congratulate v.祝

贺

⑺judge vt.断定;判断;判决f judgment n.审判，裁决

⑻sincerely adv.真诚地;真挚地->sincere adj,真诚的; 真挚的

(9) express vt.表小;表达 几 快乍；速递f expression几表 达;表情

(10) cyclist n.骑口行车的人—cycle u骑车 :2.根据汉语提示补全下列短i： 吾

(l)of no use 无用的

(2)at the top of 在 •顶部

(3)refer to 指•.… "滲考 .... 1

(4)put up 搭起

(5)a letter of invitation 一封邀请信

(6)be proud of 以•••为骄傲

(7)cxprcss one's thanks to 向•••表达谢意

(8)be known for 以••… •而闻名 也*课堂要点探究

I砂匚塗解斜

1. damage n. &”•损失;损害

① The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.

牛群闯进麦皿，毁了不少庄稼。

② Don't damage your health for a slim and attractive figure.

不要为了苗条、动人的身材而毁了自已的健康。

③ My bicycle was damaged? so I would have it repaired・

我的口行车坏了，所以我要请人修理它O 爾詮》cause/do damage to对 .... 造成损失;损害

pay the damage 赔偿损失

damage one' s reputation 毁坏某人的名誉

(4)Unfortunatelythe fire caused great damage to the local

people.

不幸的是，大火给当地人们造成了极大的损失。

百师点津〉damage意味着遭到“损害”后，乔值或效拳

［降低，且一般是部分性的，可以修复 ,同学坯敦用•完成句子

①庄稼被暴风雨严重损害。

The crops were badly damaged by the storm (damage v.)

②一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。

Eating too much meat at a lime will cause dmnagc to your

stomach・(damage nd

2. ★frighten 使惊吓;吓唬 frightened adj,受惊的;受恐吓的 frightening adj.令人恐惧的

①

1( was a frightening night.

这是一个令人恐惧的夜晚。

② He was frightened at/by the noise.

他被这响声吓了一跳。

③

The girl was frightened of mice.

那女孩害怕老鼠。

④ He was frightened to hear the news.

听到这个消息，他十分害怕。 ⑤ The lawyers frighlcncd lhe old lady into signing the paper.

律师们恐吓那位老太太，使她签了文件。

be frightened of sth.

be frightened to do

frighten sb. into sth. /doing sth. 13……害怕

害怕……

害怕做…… 把……吓得做某事 助记 图文巧解frighten

I

I

I The huge bird frightened the；

I

I

I little cat on purpose, whose；

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I

I

I frightening threat made the cat；

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I

I

frightened,

I

这只巨鸟故意恐吓小猫，小猫被］

I

I I这种令它恐惧的威胁吓坏了。 i

阴学以致用.用frighten的适当形式填空

©Miriam was too frightened to tell her family whal had

happened.

©It was a very frightening experience and they were very

frightened.

3. ★judge n.裁判员;法官曲断定;判断;判决

圖褂》⑴judge sb /sth. as/to be…

judge sb. /sth・ by/from

judging from/by・•・

(2) as far as I can judge

(3) judgment 几

in one、judgment 断定某人/物是……

：

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通过 ... 判断 ... i

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从……来看;根据……判断1

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我认为

:

①

I j udge him as/to be a skilled worker.

我断定他是个熟练工人。

② Judging by the look on Adam's face, the news must be

terrible.

从亚当的表情来看,肯定是可怕的消息。

③ We can? t j udge a person from his looks.

我们不能以貌取人。

④ As fdr ns I can judge： the suffering of Ebola-hit areas will

be more extreme.

据我判断，埃博拉疫区的苦难会更加深重。

名师点津 judging from/by表 示“从 ....... 上看，就

据••••••来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受

句子主语和时态影响

X ____________________________ _______________________________________________ /

The judge judged that the ancient painting should be judged

by some judges of art 助记 一言速记judge

法官判决这幅古画应由一些擅长艺术鉴定的鉴赏家来

鉴定

間学以敦用.完成旬子

©Teachers tend to be judged by their students1 exam

grades,

人们常以学生的考试分数来评判教师的优劣。

② Judging by his accci仏 he must be from the South.

从他的口音判断，他一定来自南方。

③ As lai as I can judge，this book is useful.

据我判断，这本书冇用

4. ★ express此表示;表达"•快车;速递

① I would like to express my warmest thanks to the doctors,

我想向医生们表达我最山衷的感谢。

② He expressed his views at the meeting.

他在会上发表了自己的观点。

③ It was important for children to learn to express

themselves clcarly.

孩子们学会清楚地表达自己很重要。

④

I am going to travel by express,

我将乘快车旅行。

expressive

adj.表达的；表情

｛富的;意味深长的

an express train 快车

an express Idler 快

件expression f

express u 表达

几快车，速递

加J・特快的，高速助记 多变的express

I

I I I On an express trains he was reading an express letter;

I

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I with an expressive expression on his face, which：

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I expressed that he was reading something important* :

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在一辆快车上，他正在读着一封快件，他那意味深长的I

I I 表情表阴他生在谨責二份重娶购东瓯 ..... ............. I

⑤ He looked at me with a very strange expression.

他以一种很古怪的神情注视着我。