高中英语 课时分层作业7 Unit 9 Wheels 北师大版必修3

1 课时分层作业(七)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Whichever team wins on Sunday will go to the National Championships.

2．Progress so far has been very good.Therefore，we are sure that the project will

be completed on time.

3．A fierce fire broke out there last

night.Consequently(consequence)，most of the

building was burnt to the ground.

4．The patient is arguing with the nurse about his illness.

5．Thanks

to the Party's effective policies and measures，the earthquake­hit areas

returned to normal life not too long after earthquakes.

6．We have been working(work) on it for several hours but we haven't yet reached

any conclusion.

7．The Second World War broke out in the 1930's.

8．—When could you have a meal with me?

—I'd like to go whenever it is convenient to you.

9．Tony's parents thought he was at school，but actually(actual) he was in an Internet

bar.

10．It was a great convenience(convenient)to have the doctor living near us.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．无论什么时候回到这个地方，他都十分快乐，心满意足。

Whenever he returns to this place，he is happy and contented.

2．由于暴风雨，航班不得不延迟起飞。

The flight has to be put off taking off in consequence of/as a consequence of the

storm．

3．我难以描绘那个山村的美。

The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe．

4．他们是20世纪30年代后期或40年代初期结婚的。

They had married in the late 1930s or early 1940s．

5．为了方便起见，图书馆的书都分为不同的类别。

For the sake of convenience，the library books are separated into different

categories. 2 [高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The amount of time that people spend on travel is 1.1 hours per person per day

in all societies.The average distance traveled is 7，400 miles (12，000 km) per year.In

total，the world population travels more than 16.6 trillion miles (23 trillion km)

per year，53% of which is by car，26% by bus，9% by rail，9% by high­speed transport

such as airplanes，and 3% by bicycle，boat and other means.

It is estimated (估计) that，due to developments in high­speed public transport，travel time will drop to only 12 minutes per person per day by 2050.Of the global

traffic volume，35% will be by car，20% by bus，41% by high­speed transport，and

4% by rail.

At present，traffic congestion (拥塞) has a huge negative (消极的) economic and

environmental impact (影响) across the world.Road congestion in the UK costs the

UK economy ￡15 billion a year.It costs the US $100 billion a year.In Seattle，Washington for instance，a driver spends an average (平均) of 59 hours stuck in

traffic each year.In the greater Seattle area there are more cars than people; each

household makes an average of 10 motorcar trips a day.According to Sierra Club，“American cars and trucks account for 20 percent of the world's petroleum

consumption (石油消耗)．”

The US has the most highways，but European roads are busier.In Europe，cars travel

more than 600 miles (1，000 km) per road per year，compared to an average of 500

km per road in the US.The world's worst traffic jam usually occurs during the summer

on the road from Paris to Toulouse，France.

So take a hike.You can use Google's public transport trip planner.Or，in the

least，find a job closer to home.

【语篇解读】 现在全球过半的人选择自己驾车出行，这给交通造成了很大的压力。

1．According to the figures given in Paragraph 1，what is the main means of transport

at present?

A．The car. B．The bus.

C．The train. D．The airplane.

A [细节理解题。根据第一段的“In total，the world population travels more than 16.6

trillion miles (23 trillion km) per year，53% of which is by car”可知小汽车是目前主要的出行工具。] 3 2．Compared to today，we know in 2050， ．

A．more people will choose to travel by train

B．more people will have a car of their own

C．a lot more people will choose the bus to go out

D．a lot more people will choose high­speed transport

D [细节理解题。根据第二段的“41%by high­speed transport”可知到2050年，41%的人会选择高速交通工具，这比目前的9%高了很多，故选D项。]

3．What does Paragraph 3 suggest?

A．Traffic congestion is a major problem for some countries.

B．Traffic congestion will be more serious in the following years.

C．Traffic congestion is a problem for global economic development.

D．America has more cars than any other country around the world.

C [推理判断题。根据第三段的“At present，traffic congestion (拥塞) has a huge

negative (消极的) economic and environmental impact (影响) across the world.Road

congestion in...”可知交通阻塞严重影响了全球经济的发展，故选C项。]

4．From the passage，we learn that in the greater Seattle area， ．

A．people are not encouraged to go out by bus

B．few people travel by train

C．every person owns a car

D．the traffic is very bad

D [推理判断题。根据第三段的“In Seattle，Washington for instance，a driver spends

an average (平均) of 59 hours stuck in traffic each year.In the greater Seattle area

there are more cars than people...”可推断西雅图的交通状况很差。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

Kids and food: advice for parents

It is important for parents to know how to help their kids eat healthy.Here are