2023-2024学年广东省潮州市暨实高级中学高一上学期9月月考地理试题(1-4班)

2024-2025学年广东省潮州市高一地理上册期中同步考试试题班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、单选题（每题3分）1.下列关于地球自转的叙述，正确的是（）A. 地球自转一周的时间为24小时，这叫做一个恒星日B. 地球自转的方向是自东向西C. 地球自转产生了昼夜现象D. 地球自转产生了昼夜更替现象答案：D解析：A. 地球自转一周的时间为23小时56分4秒，这叫做一个恒星日，故A错误；B. 地球自转的方向是自西向东，故B错误；C. 地球是一个不透明的球体，本身不发光，在同一时刻，太阳只能照亮地球的一半，被照亮的一半为昼半球，未被照亮的一半为夜半球，这就是昼夜现象产生的原因，故C错误；D. 地球自转产生了昼夜更替现象，故D正确。

2.下列关于地球公转的叙述，正确的是（）A. 地球公转的轨道是正圆B. 地球公转一周的时间为365天C. 地球公转的方向与自转方向相反D. 地球公转时，地轴的空间指向保持不变答案：D解析：A. 地球公转的轨道是椭圆，故A错误；B. 地球公转一周的时间为365日6时9分10秒，故B错误；C. 地球公转的方向与自转方向相同，都是自西向东，故C错误；D. 地球公转时，地轴的空间指向保持不变，总是指向北极星附近，故D正确。

3.下列关于太阳辐射的叙述，正确的是（）A. 太阳辐射能主要集中在波长较长的可见光部分B. 太阳辐射是地球上大气、水、生物活动和变化的主要动力C. 太阳辐射的能量来源于太阳内部的核裂变反应D. 太阳辐射的能量巨大，对于人类来说具有取之不尽、用之不竭的特点答案：B解析：A. 太阳辐射能主要集中在波长较短的可见光部分，故A错误；B. 太阳辐射是地球上大气、水、生物活动和变化的主要动力，故B正确；C. 太阳辐射的能量来源于太阳内部的核聚变反应，故C错误；D. 太阳辐射的能量巨大，但对于人类来说并不是取之不尽、用之不竭的，故D错误。

广东省潮州市高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共24题；共86分)1. （4分） (2020高一下·长沙开学考) 中国探月工程已完成嫦娥三号卫星和玉兔号月球车的月面勘测任务。

下图为美国航空航天局网站公布的月球勘察轨道器拍摄到的影像，该影像最大细节地展示了迄今为止人类登月计划在月球上留下的印记。

完成下列各题。

（1）“嫦娥三号”飞向月球的过程中，接触到最多的天体是（）A . 星云B . 行星际物质C . 彗星D . 小行星（2）关于该脚印40年来没有消失的原因推测，下列说法正确的是（）A . 昼夜温差小，风化作用弱B . 地形起伏大，流水侵蚀弱C . 没有太阳风，搬运作用弱D . 缺少大气层，风力作用弱2. （2分）关于人类目前观测到的宇宙的说法不正确的是（）A . 称为“可见宇宙”B . 半径约为140亿光年C . 最远约9.408×1012千米D . 总星系3. （2分） (2018高一上·长春期中) 下图为1900～2000年的太阳黑子年平均数变化示意图，下列年份发生“磁暴”的可能性最大的是（）A . 1950年B . 1960年C . 1970年D . 1980年4. （2分） (2017高二下·河北期末) 下列人类活动中，所利用的能源最终不是来自太阳辐射能的是（）A .B .C .D .5. （2分）地球所处的天体系统等级由低到高排列，正确的是（）A . 地月系﹣太阳系﹣银河系﹣河外星系B . 地球﹣太阳﹣银河系﹣总星系C . 地月系﹣太阳系﹣星座﹣宇宙D . 地月系﹣太阳系﹣银河系﹣宇宙6. （6分） (2020高一下·盐城期末) 天文观测中常出现“行星凌日现象”，即某行星从地球与太阳之间经过时，人们将看到一个小黑点从日面移过的现象。

读太阳系局部示意图，完成下面小题。

2024-2025学年广东省潮州市高一地理上册期末达标检查试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、单选题（每题3分）1.题目：下列关于地球外部圈层的说法，正确的是（）A. 地球的外部圈层包括岩石圈、水圈、生物圈和大气圈B. 水圈是连续但不规则的圈层C. 生物圈占据大气圈的全部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部D. 大气圈的主要成分是氮和氧答案：D解析：A. 地球的外部圈层包括水圈、生物圈和大气圈，而岩石圈属于地球的内部圈层，A错误；B. 水圈是地球上各种水体组成的一个连续但不规则的圈层，B错误；C. 生物圈是地球表层生物及其生存环境的总称，它占有大气圈的底部、水圈的全部和岩石圈的上部，C错误；D. 大气圈是地球外部的气体圈层，由气体和悬浮物组成，它的主要成分是氮和氧，D正确。

2.题目：地球内部圈层中，厚度最大的是（）A. 地壳B. 地幔C. 外核D. 内核答案：B解析：地球内部圈层结构由外向里分为地壳、地幔和地核。

地壳与地幔的分界面为莫霍界面，地幔与地核的分界面为古登堡界面。

地壳是地球固体地表构造的最外圈层，整个地壳平均厚度约17千米，其中大陆地壳厚度较大，平均约为39-41千米。

高山、高原地区地壳更厚，最高可达70千米；平原、盆地地壳相对较薄。

大洋地壳则远比大陆地壳薄，厚度只有几千米。

地幔是地壳和地核之间的中间层，平均厚度为2800余千米。

地核是地球的核心部分，主要由铁、镍元素组成，半径约3470 千米。

因此，地球内部圈层中，厚度最大的是地幔，选项B正确。

3.题目：下列关于岩石圈的叙述，正确的是（）A. 岩石圈属于地壳的一部分，是由岩石构成的B. 岩石圈属于上地幔的一部分C. 岩石圈与生物圈关系密切D. 岩石圈的上部是软流层答案：C解析：A. 岩石圈是指地球坚硬的岩石圈层，包括地壳的全部和上地幔的顶部，A错误；B. 岩石圈包括地壳的全部和上地幔的顶部，B错误；C. 岩石圈是地球表面形态的物质基础，并直接或间接与生物圈发生联系，C正确；D. 软流层位于上地幔的上部，而不是岩石圈的上部，D错误。

广东省汕头市潮阳区2023—2024学年高一上学期期末考试地理检测试卷第I 卷（选择题60分）1、单项选择题 本卷共30小题，每小题2 分，共60 分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

北京时间2023年11月1日6时50分，我国在太原卫星发射中心使用长征六号改运载火箭，成功将天绘五号卫星发射升空，卫星顺利进入预定轨道，发射任务获得圆满成功。

据此回答第1-2题。

1.进入预定轨道的天绘五号卫星所属的最高级别天体系统是（ ）A.地月系B.太阳系C.银河系D.河外星系2.天绘五号从发射到进入预定轨道，所经过的大气层特点（ ）A.云量先增后减B.温度逐渐升高C.气压先增后减D.湿度先减后增2023年3月以来，受太阳活动影响，地球上多次出现绚丽极光。

4月24日，在我国自治区罕见观测红色的光芒布满天空的极光现象。

据此回答第3-4题。

3.造成本次罕见极光的太阳活动主要是A.黑子B.耀斑C.太阳风D.日珥4.本次极光现象，我国自治区能观测到极光的主要原因是（ ）①纬度高 ②太阳活动强③红光穿透力强④海拔高A.①②B.②③C.③④D.②④太阳辐射是维持地气系统热力循环的重要组成，同时也是一种可利用的清洁能源。

图1是1971-2013年四川年太阳总辐射等值线分布图，读图回答第5-6题。

5.关于太阳辐射的说法不正确的是（ ）A.太阳辐射在地表分布不均导致地表温度差异。

图1B.太阳辐射能量主要集中在紫外光谱区。

C.太阳辐射间接影响石油等化石燃料形成。

D.太阳辐射是地球大气运动和水循环的主要能源。

6.影响1971-2013年四川年太阳辐射总量差异的因素是（）A.地形B.纬度C.天气状况D.日照时数2023年10月23日3时20分汕头市南澳岛附近海域发生5.0级地震，震源深度10公里。

据此回答第7-8题。

7.此次地震震源位于（）A.地核B.上地幔C.下地幔D.地壳8.南澳岛的地带性植被类型是（）A.热带雨林B.亚热带常绿阔叶林C.温带落叶阔叶林D.亚热带常绿硬叶林农业生产中，常用塑料薄膜来减少自然灾害带来的危害。

广东省潮州市高一上学期地理第一次月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择题（30小题，每小题2分，共60分） (共16题；共58分)1. （4分） (2018高一上·长春期末) 下图是太阳系局部图，据此回答下题。

有人想了解③星球上是否有生物存在，你认为他必须要了解下列信息中的哪些信息（）A ③星球上是否有火山活动b ③星球上是否有液态水c ③星球上是否有适合生物呼吸的大气d ③星球上的温度是否适宜e ③星球是否围绕太阳公转A . bcdB . abcdeC . abcD . bcde2. （2分） (2017高二下·三明月考) 《2002年地球生态报告》显示，所有的自然资源会在2075年之前耗尽。

这份报告除评估全球生态系统现状外，还根据每个国家人口数量和各国自给自足能力的平衡关系，计算各国的“生态脚印”大小，换言之，也就是指各国消耗资源时对自然环境造成的冲击程度。

阿拉伯联合酋长国是在地球上留下最大“生态脚印”的国家。

据此完成下列各题。

（1）这段材料说明了“地球资源”的特点是（）A . 极易被破坏B . 利用潜力大C . 数量是有限的D . 再生能力差（2）“生态脚印”说明（）A . 发展经济不可避免地以牺牲环境为代价B . 人们对环境规律的认识具有一定的局限性C . 对自然资源利用的范围不能继续扩大和加深D . 环境容量是有限的（3）阿拉伯联合酋长国等国“生态脚印”大，主要是因为这些国家（）A . 发展速度快B . 生态系统的承载力太小C . 资源消费量大D . 资源利用与环境保护不协调3. （4分） (2017高一下·台州月考) 美国航空航天局（NASA）的“好奇”号火星探测器发现火星土壤按重量算约2%是水份。

到目前为止，在太阳系中人类只在地球上发现有液态水。

完成以下问题。

（1）液态水是地球生命存在的基本条件，下列为地球液态水存在原因的是（）A . 地球的质量和体积适中B . 太阳系各大行星各行其道C . 地球与太阳的距离适中D . 地球有厚厚的大气层保护（2）下列有关太阳系叙述，正确的是（）A . 太阳系各天体中木星的质量和体积最大B . 小行星带位于火星轨道与木星轨道之间C . 八大行星都自东向西沿近圆形轨道绕日公转D . 在夜空金星显得很明亮是因为它能自身发光4. （4分）火星是下图中的（）A . AB . BC . CD . D5. （4分） (2017高二下·济南期中) 某日某时，地球朝向太阳一侧的所有地区，短波通讯几乎全部中断。

2023-2024学年广东省潮州市暨实高级中学高一9月月考英语试题（1-4班）Welcome to senior high. Your great adventure is about to begin. It is a time when you can challenge yourself to improve. Some senior high students are invited to share their secrets and advice.Wang Zanduo, 17, HebeiOne of the most important things for seniors is to learn to get along with others. We all know nobody is perfect. Getting along with others takes patience and understanding. You should always respect others’ differences and make new friends with people sharing common interests. It’s also a time to learn to keep your temper (脾气) under control. A hot temper cannot solve any problems, but patience can.Sun Xiuyuan, 16, ShandongTo enjoy your high school life, I would say that you don’t want to stress yourself out. Senior years provide you with more chances to explore who you are and what you want to do in the future. I really enjoy doing extracurricular activities and community service. My experiences of joining a singing club and a computer programming club, as well as volunteering, have encouraged me to search for the unknown and find more fun and warmth in the world. Try things you are not familiar with, and remember, no matter what your talents are, you can always go beyond yourself.Zhao Yuebei, 18, HainanIt’s true that senior year means a lot more work. Don’t worry! A very useful study method is the mind map to help organize information. Creating your own system of knowledge is important. It plays a key role especially in the review stage of the final year. You can start by writing down a key concept (概念) in the center of a page, then add related points and ideas around it. I have benefited a lot from this method since it pushes me to review and organize all my knowledge.1. According to Wang Zanduo, how can you get along well with others?A．Making efforts to become perfect.B．Being patient and understanding.C．Trying to be different from others.D．Developing the same interest as others.2. What does Sun Xiuyuan advise you to do?A．To put yourself under no stress. B．To do what you want to.C．To become a helpful volunteer. D．To try some new things.3. What is Zhao Yuebei talking about?A．Learning strategies. B．Some past experiences.C．System of knowledge. D．High school’s final year.High school is difficult for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be good for you in the short term and long term.Joining a club is a great way to meet new people, especially if you are new to the school. Joining a club forces you to communicate with people who have similar interests as you. Even if you are the shyest and quietest person, you are sure to develop a relationship with at least one person in the club that you decide to join. Speaking from personal experience, I have met some of my best friends from my after-school activities and had many new doors open to me.Another really nice thing about joining a club is that doing activities looks good on college applications (申请). Being known as outgoing is a highly valued trait (特质); it shows that you are willing to put yourself out there, be determined (意志坚定的), and best of all try new things. Another nice thing is that (depending on the activity) it could help you develop skills that you could use during a college interview.Productivity is something that teens seem to continuously have a problem with. Most teens go to school and then come home and spend the rest of the day in front of the television or phone, but activities prohibit (阻止) this. Teens are also very easy to influence and if they fall into the wrong group of people they could fall into consequences such as problems with the law. Clubs are a great place to spend time and be with good people who you can fall back on if you need them.Maybe the most important reason why you should join a club is the long-term benefit (益处) it brings. The classroom isn’t the only learning environment in a school. Things such as meeting and speaking to new people, keeping an eye on the time, and being organized are things you will use every single day of your life.4. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean?A．A person who is popular. B．A person who is not smart.C．A person who is confident. D．A person who is not accepted.5. What do colleges think highly of according to the text?A．The number of clubs you have joined.B．The strong relationships you have built.C．The bright personality you have developed.D．The skills you have learned while forming a club.6. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4?A．Increasing knowledge. B．Learning teamworking skills.C．Improving your fitness level. D．Making good use of your time.7. What is the best title for the text?A．What club should you join? B．How to join a club you like?C．Why should you join a club? D．Should you join a second club?You may be surprised to learn that one of the best steps you can take to protect your health is to step outside and spend some time in the grass, dirt and water. Our ancestors enjoyed the healing power of nature, and now scientists are starting to catch up. Researchers have documented how contact with nature can decrease mental tiredness, and enhance moods,concentration and problem-solving.Just having a view of nature has been shown to improve hospital patients’ recovery and reduce illness rates. Exposure to the open air, horseback riding, hiking,camping can be helpful for a variety of health conditions in adults and children.Much of this type of research is focusing on children,and in fact an entire movement has quickly developed to connect kids with the healing power of nature.Obesity. Rates of childhood, adult obesity and related conditions including diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease have grown greatly in recent years, partly because of reducing the time of outdoor activities. This problem can be partly addressed by increasing the time students spend learning about nature, both in and outside the classroom. Such lessons are often more engaging to students and often lead them to become more active outside.Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)(注意力缺失症). An exposure to ordinary natural settings in the course of common after school and weekend activities may be widely effective in reducing attention shortness symptoms(症状) in children. Participation in green activities helps ADHD patients keep focused and complete tasks.Stress. Access to nature,even houseplants,can help children deal with stress. Depression and seasonal emotional disorder. Major depression requires medical treatment,but physicalactivity,especially those done outdoors, can help ease symptoms. Staying in the sunshine for just a few minutes can also help supply bone-building vitamin D.Experts say that simply walking in a city park can e njoy nature’s benefits.8. According to the passage, which of the following is the most important for you to keep healthy?A．Healthy diet. B．Exercises.C．Outdoor activities . D．No smoking.9. The underlined word “enhance” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA．improve B．add C．destroy D．control10. From the first paragraph, what do we know?A．People didn’t enjoy the healing power of nature until recent years.B．Having a view of nature is the only way to improve health conditions.C．Outdoor activit ies are good for people’s health.D．Researchers have found out what causes people’s mental tiredness and illness.11. The effects of outdoor activities include FXCEPT_________.A．Helping people to control stressB．helping children to increase the vitamin D levelC．helping people to reduce the symptoms of ADHDD．helping scientists to believe the rates of adult obesity and the healing power of the open airThe Museum of London is starting to unearth what might turn out to be as many as 3,000 human skeletons(遗骸) under a train station in the United Kingdom’s capital. The bones were exposed when workers began building a new entrance to a train station in London, England.As the first city burial(埋葬) ground in London, Bedlam was probably used between 1569 and 1738. Its name comes from the nearby Hospital of Saint Mary of Bethlehem, which people also called Bedlam. Often, the people buried in Bedlam could not afford to be buried anywhere else. The burial ground also served as an overflow cemetery(墓地). That means that if other cemeteries became full, a person would be buried in Bedlam instead. It is believed that there could be a total of 20,000 skeletons in the overall burial ground.Experts think studying the skeletons may help them learn about London’s past, including questions about the Black Death, a deadly disease that had a terrible influence on much of the world. It started in the mid-1300s and swept through Asia, Africa, and Europe. Historians believe almost 50 million people died of the disease, including many of those buried at Bedlam. “Sixteen sixty-five saw the very last recorded period of the disease,” says Jay Carver, the leading expert on the project. Carver and his team believe the Bedlam bodies may explain why the outbreak suddenly stopped.The dig site also sits above an even older Roman(古罗马的) road (between the 2nd and 3rd century A. D. ). Archaeologists(考古学家) have already found a large number of objects from Roman times, including horseshoes and urns. Nick Elsden, the project manager for the site, says, “This is the UK’s largest archeology project, in what is one of the oldest areas of the city, so we stand to learn a great deal.”12. The underlined word “exposed” in Paragraph I probably means “________”.A．studied B．foundC．returned D．searched13. We can learn from the text that Bedlam ________.A．served as a cemetery for poor people B．used to be a train stationC．got its name thanks to Jay Carver D．was once taken up by Germen14. What kind of emotion was expressed in Nick Elsden’s words?A．Sadness. B．Anger.C．Regret. D．Expectation.15. What would be the best title for the text?A．History of the Black Death B．Skeleton secrets in LondonC．The Museum of London D．A Roman road in Bedlam根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省潮州市高一上学期第一次月考地理试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择题 (共12题；共34分)1. （2分）为什么太阳能称为太阳系的中心天体（）A . 行星最多B . 质量最大C . 体积最大D . 卫星最多2. （4分） (2019高二上·静海月考) 中国科幻大片《流浪地球》讲述了未来太阳将毁灭,人类驱动地球逃离，寻找新家园的故事。

完成下面小题。

（1）本片中人类驱动地球逃离，就是要脱离（）A . 地月系B . 太阳系C . 银河系D . 总星系（2）发生在光球层和色球层的太阳活动分别是（）A . 太阳黑子、太阳风暴B . 耀斑、太阳黑子C . 太阳黑子、耀斑D . 耀斑、太阳风暴3. （2分） (2013高一上·宝鸡期中) 下列地区能看到绚烂极光的是（）A . 位于赤道上的国家和地区B . 我国香港广州地区C . 我国长江地区D . 南北极高纬度地区4. （2分） (2016高一上·福建期末) 地球表面能量主要来源于（）A . 太阳辐射B . 大气辐射C . 地球内部D . 大气反射5. （4分） (2019高三上·呼兰月考) 浙江卫视超人气综艺节目《奔跑吧，兄弟》12月5日来到甘肃月牙泉（周围为沙丘）上演大漠公主争夺战。

读“大气热力作用示意图”和“月牙泉地区景观图”。

读图完成下面小题。

（1）节目拍摄过程中，队员感觉当地昼夜温差明显较大，其合理的解释是（）A . ②弱、③强B . ①强、③弱C . ②强、④强D . ②强、④弱（2）剧组人员还了解到这里深秋容易出现霜冻，主要是因为（）A . ①的减弱B . ③的增强C . ④的减弱D . ①的增强6. （2分） (2017高二上·汕头期中) 下图中能正确反映热力环流原理的是（）A . ①B . ②C . ③D . ④7. （4分） (2020高一上·兴庆期末) 读表回答下面小题。

24届广东省普通高中学科综合素养评价9月南粤名校联考地理本试卷共8页，19小题，满分：100分。

考试时间：75分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

一般认为经济发展越好的地区，老龄化系数越高。

多年来广东省GDP 位居我国第一，根据人口老龄化的发展规律，广东省应该为我国老龄化系数最高的地区，然而第七次人口普查显示广东省人口老龄化系数为8.58%，仅高于新疆、西藏，广东的人口老龄化有其特殊性。

下图1为2000-2020广东省各县区人口老龄化空间分布图，据此完成第1、2题。

图12000-2020广东省各县区人口老龄化空间分布图1.2000-2020广东省县域人口老龄化空间分布主要特征是（）A.2000年广东省县域人口老龄化类型以年轻型为主B.2010年广东省东部、南部等边缘地区老龄化严重C.2020年广东省年轻型、成年型社会的数量下降D.广州、深圳、东莞等地区人口老龄化进程急剧攀升2.广东省各县区的老龄化水平差异显著，造成这种差异的根本原因是（）A．生育政策调整B．经济发展水平C．医疗条件改善D．落户政策放宽农业碳减排作为应对气候变化研究的重要内容。

下图2为2000—2020年广东省农业碳排放总量、强度及结构图，据此完成第3、4题。

潮州暨实高三期中考试地理一、选择题（16×5分＝80分）读经纬网圆柱投影图(局部)，完成1～2题。

1．下列叙述正确的是( )A．a点处在北寒带、B．b点位于西半球C．c点位于大西洋D．d点位于c点东南方向2．关于L1、L2表示的实际距离的比较，正确的是( )A．L1＝2L2 B．L1＝1.5L2 C．L1＝L2 D．L1＝0.87L2(经典题)甲、乙两地的夜晚北极星的仰角同为60°，甲、乙两地经度如下图所示。

读图，完成3～4题。

3．甲地位于乙地的( )A．东方 B．西方C．西北方向 D．东南方向4．甲、乙两地的距离大约是( )A．20 000 千米 B．15 000 千米C．10 000 千米 D．5 000 千米下列两图为两个国家示意图，①②两图图幅面积相同。

据此完成5～6题。

5．两幅图( )A．①图比例尺大，呈现的地理事物详实B．①图比例尺大，呈现的地理事物粗略C．②图比例尺大，呈现的地理事物粗略D．②图比例尺大，呈现的地理事物详实6．甲国面积约为( )A．3万km2 B．4万km2 C．5万km2 D．6万km2下图为某研究性学习小组所绘的25°N附近某区域示意图，为正确标注该图的指向标，同学们测得O城6月7日日出、日落分别在X、Y方向。

甲为河流支流。

据此完成7～8题。

7．该图的指向标大致是( )A． B．C． D．8．图中甲支流( )A．由东南流向西北 B．由东北流向西南C．由西北流向东南 D．由西南流向东北某中学地理兴趣小组到华北某山区古村落进行研学旅行。

该村落堪称山区院落民居的典范，村中保留了大量明清时期的院落。

下图示意该村落及周边地形。

据此完成9～10题。

9．该古村落所处区域范围内的最大高差最可能是( )A．18米 B．38米C．58米 D．78米10．推测该古村落的景观特点是( )A．依山修建，南高北低B．院落小巧精致，组织紧凑C．道路宽阔，石材铺设D．房屋南北置窗，大小一致下图为我国某高原(石灰岩广布)局部区域等高线地形图。