2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破-形容词(含解析)

专题05-形容词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版）一、单项选择1．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest【答案】D【详解】句意：凯蒂是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。

考查最高级。

根据“of the three girls in her family.”可知，是用最高级，故选D。

2．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting【答案】D【详解】句意：利奥喜欢速度滑冰，他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。

考查形容词最高级。

根据“it’s …event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，北京冬奥会中的项目有很多，三者及以上之间的比较用最高级，即most exciting，且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

故选D。

3．The Bund looks much ________ at night when the colourful lights are on.A．most beautiful B．the most beautiful C．more beautiful D．beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意：当五颜六色的灯光亮起的时候，外滩在晚上看起来更加美丽。

考查形容词比较级。

much修饰比较级，所以空处应用形容词的比较级形式，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。

故选C。

4．Mark is very busy. He now runs one of ________ factories in his city.A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest【答案】D【详解】句意：马克很忙。

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理（1）形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as＋形容词原级＋as＋乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。

如： My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。

Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。

特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时，as…as中间用形容词原级。

当as…as…的前面是动词时，as…as中间用副词原级。

②“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

如： This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。

He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。

③表示…有多长（宽、高、深等）用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5，464 kilometers long.黄河有5，464千米长。

（2）形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长（宽，高等）多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如：Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。

②用原级形式表示比较级意思。

“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。

备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识+语篇能力双清(通用版)形容词和副词1I. 形容词1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。

规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish2.复合形容词的构成As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。

Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。

II.副词的分类：形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。

比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。

any, a great deal ；2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。

如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect ，superior,junior 等。

3.一、单项选择1．— Which do you like better, math or physics?—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.A ．interestingB ．more interestingC ．less interestingD ．most interesting 2．—What’s the second ________ river in China?—The Yellow River.知识强化2A．longer B．the longer C．longest D．the longest 3．—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup. —Exactly. The final is ________ one I have ever seen.A．a less amazing B．the most amazing C．a more amazing D．the least amazing 4．Most people don’t like eating lemons because they taste ________.A．lovely B．sweet C．delicious D．sour5．Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one. A．more difficult B．most difficult C．easier D．easiest6．—It will be ________ this afternoon.—Well, we’d better take an umbrella, or we will get wet.A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny7．— This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out. —That’s true. We seldom hear it now.A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 8．Katie is ________ of the three girls in her family.A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 9．Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it’s _________ ev ent at the Beijing Winter Olympics. A．exciting B．more excitingC．most exciting D．the most exciting10．—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?—Yes. It’s ________ of all.A．convenient B．more convenient C．most convenient D．the most convenient 11．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 12．Today is much ________ than yesterday. Nice!A．cool B．cooler C．coolest D．the coolest 13．An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.A．lies; dies B．lay; died C．lain; dead D．lying; dying 14．— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.A．less; less B．more; more C．more; less D．less; more 15．Making robots is one of ________ activities among students. Each of them has his own robot. A．more popular B．the most popular C．more difficult D．the most difficult 16．________ you are, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam.A．The more carefully; the fewerB．The more careful; the fewerC．The less careless; the less17．—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 18．Oh, she smiles! She nods! She understands! We’ve got ________ dog in the world.A．a cleverer B．the cleverest C．a shyer D．the shyest 19．Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A．interesting B．less interesting C．more interesting D．most interesting 20．The earlier we take action to protect our environment, the ________ it will be for our future. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst21．Our school life has become ________ than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.A．colorful B．colorfully C．more colorful D．the most colorful 22．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside.—Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully 23．With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.A．easier B．easilier C．more easy D．more easily 24．The old man lives ________, but he doesn’t feel ________.A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 25．—Do you want to buy the chair?—No. I want to buy a bigger one because it may be much ________.A．quicker B．more comfortable C．more comfortably D．more quickly 26．Credit cards （信用卡）matter a lot ________ than before. We usually pay with smart phones now.A．little B．fewer C．less D．more27．I think there’s no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid. I’d like a ________ one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower28．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less29．Now people can send messages with their voices. It is ________ than using a keyboard. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest30．— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class?—Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.A．the tallest；taller B．tallest；taller C．the tallest；tall D．tallest；tall 31．Zhao Chen ran ________ of all the students at the sports meeting.A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast 32．Although Lingling studies online at home, she studies ________ than before.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest 33．People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 34．—Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.A．completely B．recently C．quietly D．clearly35．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A．often B．always C．usually D．never36．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly37．Andy doesn’t like junk food at all, so she ________ eats it.A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never38．Amy did very well in her report. She is ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough 39．Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.A．nearly B．never C．often D．always 40．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly 41．What a terrible experience! ________, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result 42．— Wang Lin did ___________ in the final exam this term again.—That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 43．Cindy, you sing the English song __________ among all the singers. Congratulations! A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful 44．Amy has read many history books, so she learns history________ of all the subjects. A．well B．bad C．best D．worst45．The kid is doing his lessons ________ in order to pass the test.A．wildly B．carefully C．lazily46．—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ________ you work, the better grades you will get.A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the worse D．the harder 47．Listen to me __________, or you can't follow me.A．care B．careful C．carefully48．Mum, the supermarket next to our house has a big sale. We can buy some fresh fruit _______ there.A．early B．quickly C．cheaply49．Tom studies ________, so he ________ fails the exam.A．hardly; hardly B．hard; hardly C．hard; hard D．hardly; hard 50．Kunqu Opera is ________ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly二、完成句子51．英语课上，凯特听得比其他任何学生都认真。

2023年中考英语语法复习专题第7讲形容词和副词（原稿版）一．考情分析识导图三．形容词的用法1.形容词的一般用法练习：( )1. These strawberries look ________. I'd like to buy some for my father. A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly( )2.Amy did very well in her report. She is _______ to pay attention to every detail. A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough ()3. Emma felt ________ when her parents were both on business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfortunately D. lonely 2.­ing 形容词和­ed 形容词用法的区别 练习：( )1. I like country music, because it is ________ and makes me ________． A. relaxed; relaxed B. relaxed; relaxing C. relaxing; relaxed D. relaxing; relaxing ( )2. —Have you ever seen this movie?—Yes, but I think it's ________. I fell asleep when I saw it.A.excitingB. boringC. boredD. excited( )3. Jenny's parents were pletely ________ when they saw the ________ changes in her.A. surprising; amazingB. surprised; amazingC. surprising; amazedD. surprised; amazed3.与形容词相关的一些特殊句型1）.It is＋形容词(for/of sb.)＋to do sth.句型。