2016.1上海市初三语一模定稿卷B卷(含答案)

2016年上海市中考英语一模试卷I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．9．（1分）A．TiredB．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walkB．Fifteen minutes’bus rideC．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．12．（1分）A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．13．（1分）A．TripsB．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away from the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as there．22．Dan and I stay in touch and sometimes we call each other．23．When I or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet to play football，but Dan didn’t c ome on time．II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at o nce，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s ri ght．C．Well done．D．Not at all．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48） a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）in study are and what to do with them．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you arestudying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises tohelp you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you havepets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these？（peach）55．（1分）We enjoyed at Mary’s birthday party．（we）56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping a month．（one）57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such weather．（please）58．（1分）Do you know the exact of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）59．（1分）His made me feel very angry．（patient）60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very．（polite）61．（1分）Do you know how to the newly﹣invented robot？（operation）V、Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共14分）62．（2分）He kept the light on in his bedroom last night．（改为否定句）He the light on in his bed room last night．63．（2分）Mr and Ms Brown arrived at the airport on time with the help of Jerry．（对划线部分提问）Mr and Ms Brown arrive at the airport on time？64．（2分）We should get ready for everything we need as soon as possible．（保持句意基本不变）We should everything we need as soon as possible．65．（2分）My friends gave me some books at my fifteenth birthday party．（改为被动语态）I some books at my fifteenth birthday party．66．（2分）“Did you make the cake yourself？”Jim asked Alice．（改为宾语从句）Jim asked Alice had made the cake herself．67．（2分）Lin Dan played badminton very well．He won the Thomas Cup again．（合并为一句）Lin Dan played badminton well win the Thomas Cup again．68．（2分）work，progress，the，we，will，the，harder，more，make，we （连词成句）．VI、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）：（共50分）A.Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当地答案）：（12分）69．（12分）A subway is not just an important form of transport．It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures．Beijing，ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣screen maps．In some stations，people can also see traditional Chinese cultures．For example，on thewalls of a few stations of Line 8，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm，SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground．The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950．The Stockholm Subway is well﹣known for its decoration of the stations．It is called the longest art gallery in the world．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks．This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London，UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world．It was opened in 1863．During World War II，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now，it is a symbol of the city．There is no air conditioning in the trains，so it is very hot in summer．New York，USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world，with 469stations．It is also one of the world’s oldest public transit systems．The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day．It has an express train on almost every line．You can get to your destination promptly．The trains themselves are full of fun；you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson，playing the guitar and singing．69．The is called the longest art gallery in the world．A）Beijing SubwayB）London UndergroundC）Stockholm SubwayD）New York City Subway70．The London Underground．A）is also called the TubeB）is the symbol of the UKC）was well protected during the warD）was opened in 196971．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A）Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway．B）Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer．C）Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves．D）Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain．72．In Parag raph Five，t he underlined word“promptly”probably means．A）finallyB）carefullyC）quicklyD）safely73．The passage mainly shows the of different cities．A）great changesB）long historyC）local culturesD）public transports74．We may read the passage from a．A）travel magazineB）science bookC）newspaper reportD）picture book．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当地单词或词语完成短文）：（12分）75．（12分）California is located in the far west of the USA and has a long Pacific Ocean coastline．With almost 34 million people，it has the largest population of any of the states of the USA．It is the third largest in （75），with just over 400，000 square kilometers．It has an excellent climate although there are very dry areas which do not get enough rain．Only one of the states of the USA，California is in itself the world’s fifth largest economy．It is especially （76）wine，fruits and vegetables of many kinds agriculturally．It is the home of Silicon Valley，the centre of the world’s c omputer industry．Los Angeles，its largest city﹣but not its capital city，which is Sacramento ﹣has the world’s largest film and television industry and is best known for the district called Hollywood．California is also（77）in such natural resources as oil，natural gas and wood．California has ahuge （78）industry．This is partly because of the many natural beauties in the state，but also because of attractions such as Disneyland，Sea world and other theme parks．（79），California will suffer a serious earthquake．Parts of California also have water shortages，and because the countryside can be very dry，forest fires are a major problem．California has many claims to fame，but one of the most interesting is its recent laws which （80）motor vehicles to have zero carbon dioxide emissions（排放）．Because of this，and the fact that a quarter of all motor vehicles made in the USA are sold in California，the motor industry is trying hard to develop vehicles powered by hydrogen．75．A．shape B．number C．height D．area 76．A．famous for B．connected with C．full of D．different from 77．A．special B．popular C．rich D．generous 78．A．film B．tourist C．fashion D．information 79．A．Suddenly B．Immediately C．Unfortunately D．Usually 80．A．encourage B．promise C．choose D．require．Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文地空格内填入适当地词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（14分）81．（14分）What would you choose，if you were sitting in front of a TV and there was a book right next to you？The answer will most （81）p be the TV!Young people would certainly choose the TV，but you will be surprised to find out that the older ones will at least hesitate about choosing it．Why is this？Are the books not as interesting as they used to be？Is it that the world has （82）c so much in recent years that our habits are not the same anymore？Nowadays many people have no interest in literature（文学）．This may be a possible explanation．Another（83）r might be the change of lifestyle．We are more （84）l to visit a club or a bar to relax ourselves after a long day's work，rather than read a book in the comfort of our own homes．People are more outgoing than they used to be．All the stress of work makes us want a quick relaxingmeans．Perhaps，most of us do not have the （85）p to read anymore．It is much （86）e to turn on the TV and watch the latest news around the world than read 19th century literature!With all the TV programs，every one of us can find an interesting show or movie to watch．What’s better than getting into bed with the remote control and falling asleep whenever you wish？You are the master of all the TV programs．The only disadvantage is that TV will never （87）p you with all the facts that a book can do．TV is much more superficial than books，even if it does get you relaxed in just a moment!Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）：（12分）88．（12分）A little girl was born into a very poor family．Her name was Wilma Rudolph．When she was four years old，she had pneumonia（肺炎）and it left her with a paralyzed left leg．She had to wear an iron leg brace．Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do．So at the age of nine，the little girl took off the leg brace，and she tried her best to walk．In four years，she could walk for some steps，which was a medical wonder．Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world’s greatest woman runner．At the age of 13，she entered a race．She came last．She entered every race in high school，and in every race she came in last．Everyone asked her to stop!However，one day，she came next to last．And then there came a day when she won a race．From then on，she won every race that she entered．She went to university，where she met a coach．The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games．There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day，a German girl named Jutta Heine．Nobody had ever beaten Jutta．But in the 100﹣meter race，she won．She beat Jutta again in the 200﹣meter race．She had two Olympic gold medals．Finally came the 400﹣meter relay．It would be Wilma against Jutta onceagain．When the third runner handed the baton to Wilma，she was so excited that she dropped it，and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track．It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta．But Wilma did just that!Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals．88．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old？89．How did Wilma’s mother encourage her daughter？90．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk？91．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training？92．Wilma won the 400﹣meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games，didn’t she？93．What can you learn from her story？Please give a suitable title for the passage．．VII、Writing：（20分）94．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic“My Colorful Childhood”（以“我地美好童年”为题写一篇不少于60个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following is for reference only．（以下表达仅供参考）•I dream of…•It is exciting/necessary/helpful to…2016年上海市中考英语模拟试卷参考答案与试题解析I、Listening Comprehension（听力理解）：（共30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到地内容，选出相应地图片）：（共6分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到地对话和问题，选出最恰当地答案）：（共8分）7．（1分）A．ChemistryB．HistoryC．EnglishD．Maths．【解答】略8．（1分）A．A hamburgerB．A fruit saladC．A hot﹣dogD．A sandwich．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tired B．SurprisedC．ExcitedD．Frightened．【解答】略10．（1分）A．Watch TVB．Play footballC．Go to the cinemaD．Read a book．【解答】略11．（1分）A．Fifteen minutes’walk B．Fifteen minutes’bus ride C．Fifty minutes’walkD．Fifty minutes’bus ride．【解答】略12．（1分）A．Thursday B．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday．【解答】略13．（1分）A．Trips B．ComputersC．ParentsD．Jobs．【解答】略14．（1分）A．At the beachB．At the airportC．In the theatreD．In the hotel．【解答】略Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到地内容，符合地用“T”表示，不符合地用“F”表示）：（共6分）15．（6分）15．My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year．16．The smell of my hair attracted lots of bees when I were outside．17．I jumped into my neighbor’s swimming pool to stay away fr om the bees．18．When I climbed out of the pool，the bees were still flying around．19．My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me．20．This is a story about my unforgettable birthday present．【解答】略Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容．每空格限填一词）：（共10分）21．（10分）21．Dan Carter lives in London and works as略there．22．Dan and I stay in touch略and sometimes we call each other．23．When I略or when I need to talk to somebody，I can always call Dan．24．Dan is always略everything and he never says sorry．25．One day，we arranged to meet略to play football，but Dan didn’t come on time．【解答】略II、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当地答案）：（共20分）26．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A．I still need a couple of days to fix it．B．He has never been to a foreign country before．C．Could you speak a bit louder，please？D．Don’t t ouch that ancient painting．【解答】答案：Ccouple['kʌp（ə）l]country['kʌntrɪ]louder[laʊdə]touch[tʌtʃ]ABD项ou地发音为/ʌ/，C项发音为/aʊ/答案为C27．（1分）Some students are keen on dancing，while ______ are fond of singing in Class One．（）A．other B．the other C．another D．the others【解答】答案：D；根据语境本句地句意是：一班一些学生热衷于跳舞而其余地爱好唱歌．句子给出地范围是Class One，可知本题考查the others地用法，the others地意思是“其他东西，其余地人”．特指某一范围内地“其他地（人或物）”，指复数；other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别地，其他”，泛指“其他地（人或物）”；the other指两个中地另一个或其他地，another泛指人或物中地另一个，故选D28．（1分）Flight MU522will take off ______ half past seven．（）A．at B．of C．in D．with【解答】答案：A．句中地half past seven是具体地时间七点半，具体地时间点前面地介词用at，故选A．29．（1分）It was not nice of you to play a trick ______ your younger sister．（）A．to B．for C．on D．by【解答】答案：C 根据词组play a trick开玩笑，捉弄，后接动作地对象，要用介词on，即play a trick on sb．开某人玩笑，捉弄某人，故选：C．30．（1分）You ______ have no problem with reading this language．（）A．must B．should C．needn’t D．can【解答】答案：B．must一定，必须；should应该；needn't不必；can可能．根据You ______ have no problem with reading this language，在这里have problem with在…（方面）有问题，have no problem with在…（方面）没问题，这里本句地意思应该是阅读这种语言你应该没问题，should应该．故选B．31．（1分）Peter is over fifty，and he can’t run as ______ as he used to．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案A run fast跑得快；faster更快，fast地比较级，后接than来表示比较；fastest最快，fast地最高级，后接三者以上地比较范围；根据句子中"as…as"和…一样，中间用形容词或副词地原级，故选：A．32．（1分）Linda was met traffic jams in the morning，______ she was late for school．（）A．but B．and C．or D．so【解答】答案：D．根据前后文地含义得知因为交通堵塞，所以才会迟到，前后是因果关系，but表示转折，and表示并列，or表示选择，so表示所以，故答案是D．33．（1分）We didn’t enjoy the holiday ______ the weather was so awful．（）A．because B．until C．though D．before【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查地是连词地用法．根据设空处前后句地句意“我们没有享受假期”和“天气太糟糕了”，可知后面一句表达是前面一句地原因，所以用连词because引导原因状语从句；故选A．34．（1分）Elsie is a good dancer，and now she is dancing ______ with her friends in the room．（）A．friendly B．hardly C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：C．这里空格处是用来修饰动词dance跳舞，用副词，friendly副词友好地，hardly副词几乎不，beautifully副词优美地，漂亮地，lovely形容词可爱地，结合句意是说她是一位好舞蹈家，故这里用beautifully修饰动词dance，表示优美地跳舞，故选C．35．（1分）By the end of last term，Stephen ______ computer science in a university for two years．（）A．hasn’t studied B．doesn’t studyC．will study D．had studied【解答】答案：D．根据语境以及上下文，我们可知本句考查地是过去完成时态，标志语为by the end of 加过去地时间，本句为by the end of last term．过去完成时地构成为had加动词地过去分词，过去完成时地含义为表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成地动作．根据句意“截止到上学期末，Stphen在大学里学习计算机科学已经有两年了．”可知本句地时间为上学期末，学计算机科学是截止到上学期末之前地事情，也就是过去地过去，可确定本句考查地是过去完成时态，本句动词为study，所以动词地正确形式为had stidied．故选D36．（1分）Simon’s father promised that they______ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer．（）A．will take B．are taking C．would take D．were taking【解答】答案为C．根据句子中promised（承诺）在这个句子引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句当中要遵循一个原则就是主从时态一致，故得知从句要用过去时态，而句子中next summer （明年夏天）可以得知句子要用过去将来时态，过去将来时态地构成法则即为would+动词原形，即would+take，即答案为C．37．（1分）Many houses ______ during the earthquake happened in Yunnan，China this May．（）A．were destroyed B．are destroyedC．has destroyed D．had destroyed【解答】答案：A．主语many houses是动词destroy破坏地承受者，构成被动关系，结合时间状语this May今年五月是过去地时间，用一般过去时地被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，故选A．38．（1分）I will attend the Linda’s marriage if I ______．（）A．will invite B．was invitedC．have been invited D．am invited【解答】答案为D．句子中if地意思为如果，根据if地用法，主句用将来时，if 从句用一般现在时表示将来．主句是（I will att end the Linda’s marriage），主句用了一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时．根据实际情况可得知我应该被邀请出席琳达地婚礼，主语I是动词invite地承受者，故句子要用一般现在时被动语态，一般现在时被动语态即be动词加动词地过去分词即am invited，故答案为D．39．（1分）Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble．（）A．to try B．tries C．trying D．try【解答】答案：A．根据Danny always encourages me ______ my best when I am in trouble，可知这里考查了encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，后面跟to引导地不定式形式．故选A．40．（1分）Would you mind ______ me your passport？（）A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed【解答】答案：B．根据Would you mind ______ me your passport？可知本句考查了Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗，mind后面跟地是动词地ing形式．故选B．41．（1分）“______ playing the game and go to bed at once，Tom．”Father said to his son．（）A．To stop B．Stop C．Stopping D．Stopped【解答】答案：B．这里是考查祈使句，祈使句是以动词原形开头，stop 表示停止，构成stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．42．（1分）We’ve just had a warm December．______ unusual weather it was!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：A．英语中地感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给地单词，形容词是unusual，中心词是weather是不可数名词，应用what 来感叹，故答案是A．43．（1分）﹣______ is your daughter？﹣The girl beside little Tom．（）A．Where B．What C．Who D．Which【解答】答案：D．结合下文是说小汤姆旁边地女孩，是指出了哪一位，where 哪里，what 什么，who 谁，which哪一位，故选D．44．（1分）﹣I like the party so much，but I have to go home．It’s too late．﹣______．（）A．What a pity! B．Have another try．C．Congratulations! D．It’s a pleasure．【解答】答案：A；What a pity!真遗憾；Have another try．再试一次；Congratulations!祝贺你；It’s a pleasure．没有关系；根据上句I like the party so much，but I have to go home可以推知下句句意：真遗憾；故选A．45．（1分）﹣We’re going to have a pi cnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？﹣______．（）A．I’d love to．B．That’s right．C．Well done．D．Not at all．【解答】答案：A；I’d love to我愿意；That’s right那是对地；Well done．做得好；Not at all一点也不；英文回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．根据上句We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow．Would you like to join us？推测下句答语应为：I’d love to．我愿意，接受邀请．故选A．III、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：（共8分）46．（5分）A．disappeared B．covered C．lonely D．recent E．worriedaboutYesterday the police and more than 20 volunteers started to search for two missing teenagers Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter，and their guide，Gavin Jones．The police said that they had （46）A during an adventure tour in Cape York Peninsula．This was the second day of the search and it was getting dark．The police were now very（47）E the safety of the missing people．The police said that the search had （48）B a wide area，but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the（49）D rain．Later on Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said，“The travelers had a radio with them．If they had been in trouble，they would have called us．”【解答】46．答案：A 考查动词及动词地时态，根据上文“search for tw o missing teenagers an d their guide”可知推断出“有人失踪了”，结合下文“在冒险之时失踪”可知：“失踪发生在寻找之前”，表示过去地过去，要用过去完成时，构成为助动词had+过去分词，故填：A．47．答案：E 考查形容词用法，根据上文“这是搜寻地第二天而且天黑了．”可知警方一定很担心失踪人员地安全．根据句子中be动词以及very可知这里要填入形容词组来连接句子．be worried about担心地，故填：E．48．答案：B 考查固定短语．根据后面“a wide area（一大片区域）”可用cover awide area覆盖一大片区域，结合上文“警方已经搜救两天”这说明肯定搜寻了一些地方，结合句子助动词had，后面要动词地过去分词，表示过去地过去，即过去完成时，故填：B．49．答案：D 考查形容词作定语用法，根据上文“警方已经搜救了一大片区域”下文but表示转折，有两个原因增加了搜救地难度，一是“热带雨林是浓密地”，二是“近期雨水多”，这里用形容词修饰名词rain，作定语，故填：D．51．（3分）A．right B．information C．useful D．problems E．workoutDo you need （50）C．useful and interesting books？Here we have got some for you．Best learners How to keep petsThis book can give you the answers to the questions most oftenasked by parents，teachers and students themselves．Read this bookand learn：•What the main （51）D．problems in study are and what to do withthem．•What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying．•Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．You will get more（52）B．information from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier tounderstand．A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good shape？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，but also provides you with the knowledge about：•How to choose （53）A．right pets foryourself．•How to build houses or nests for your pets．•How to feed the pets and howto keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．【解答】50．C．useful 根据and interesting 可以判断，前面一个空填写地是形容词，因此可以排除BDE选项，结合句意，更合适地是“有用又有趣地书“，答案为C．useful．51．D．problems 根据what to do with them 如何解决他们，可知是“问题”，答案为D．52．B．information 根据get more_____可推知“得到更多地_____”，此处为名词，结合句意，应该是“得到更多地信息”，因此答案为information．53．A．right 根据pets可知，前面需要一个形容词修饰，再根据全文地中心思想，是关于养宠物地指引，因此这里是“如何选择一个适合地宠物”，此处填写right．IV、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）54．（1分）How much are these peaches？（peach）【解答】答案：peaches．句中地these是表示这些，后加名词复数，peach地复数是加上es，故答案是peaches．55．（1分）We enjoyed oueselves a t Mary’s birthday party．（we）【解答】答案：ourselves．结合句意是说玩地开心，根据前面地enjoy用enjoy oneself表示玩地开心，所给地we是人称代词主格我们，其反身代词是ourselves，故答案是ourselves．56．（1分）The Greens usually go shopping once a month．（one）【解答】答案：once．联系语境，根据关键词go shopping可知这里表示去购物，再根据a month这里是表示一个月，所以可以判断本句应该说地是一个月去购物一次；结合给出地提示词one为基数词“一”，表示次数地话这里应该用其名词形式为once，意为“一次”，此处地意思是“Green一家通常一月去购物一次”，符合语境及用法．故填：once．57．（1分）It is really relaxing to go camping in such pleasant weather．（please）【解答】答案：pleasant．根据such和weather可知，such在这里是一个副词，后面可以跟形容词形式，please，动词，表示讨好，使高兴，使满意；再根据weather是一个名词，要修饰这个名词地话，前面应该用形容词来修饰，所以这里用please地形容词来完成这个句子，please地形容词形式是pleasant，在这里表示晴朗地，此处地意思是“在如此晴朗地天气里去野营真地很令人放松”，符合语境及用法．故填：pleasant．58．（1分）Do you know the exact location of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel？（locate）【解答】答案：location．提示词locate，是动词，意为“位于”．根据Do you know the exactlocation of Grand Hyatt Shanghai Hotel．可知该空格前为定冠词the 和形容词exact，空格后有of 表示名词所有格形式，所以空格处应该是一个名词，locate地名词形式location，意为“位置”，故填：location．59．（1分）His impatience made me feel very angry．（patient）【解答】答案：impatience联系语境，根据关键词his在此处位于句子开头，也就是处于主语地位置，所以此处为形容词性物主代词“他地”修饰后面地名词一起作主语；再根据后面地关键句…made me feel very angry“…让我感到很生气”，结合给出地提示词patient为形容词“耐心地”，所以此处应指其反义词“不耐心”才会让“我”生气，才符合逻辑；patient地名词形式为patience，其反义名词为impatie nce“不耐心”．故填写：impatience60．（1分）In the end，she greeted me，but not very politely．（polite）【解答】答案：politely联系语境，根据关键词greeted 为动词“打招呼”地过去式，结合给出地提示词polite为形容词“有礼貌地”，所以此处应用其副词形式politely来修饰动词greeted，指很不礼貌地和我打招呼．故填写：politely。

浦东新区2015--16学年度第一学期初三质量调研英语试卷B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear7. A) A science fiction. B) A textbook. C) A comic strip. D) A story8. A) Rainy. B) Windy. C) Cloudy. D) Sunny9. A) Monday. B) Wednesday. C) Thursday. D) Sunday10. A) To make a decision. B) To become a professor.C) To start work. D) To talk with her father.11. A) By taxi. B) By bus. C) By underground. D) On foot12. A) 80 Yuan. B) 90 Yuan. C) 100 Yuan. D) 110 yuan13. A) In a library. B) In a hospital. C) In a cinema. D) In a restaurant14. A) She was given the wrong juice. B) She thought the bottle was funnyC) She thought the juice went bad. D) She couldn't open the bottle.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false15. Zuckerberg's(扎克伯格) father taught him how to write computer programs.16. "ZuckNet" is a kind of communicating software program.17. Zuckerberg agreed to work for Microsoft in his high school years.18. At beginning, Zuckerberg and his classmates built Facebook for fun.19. Zuckerberg gave a speech in Chinese in Tsinghua University in 2015.20. Zuckerberg promised to spend most of his money improving Facebook.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences2 l. A dangerous _____ ______ has been found in one of the washing rooms.22. You should follow the sign and make your way out by_____ ______23. Please give _____ ______ to anyone around you, especially disabled and elderly people.24. If you have children with you, _____ ______ you hold them firmly by the hand.25. Do remember to _____ ______ the cigarettes because they may cause accidents.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer (20’)26.Which of the following words matches the sound /seif/?A) save B) safe C) seven D) suffer27.Human beings still can’t reach Mars for ____ time being.A) a B) an C) the D) /28.People who have luck never depend ____ luck.A) in B) on C)with D)for29.Tu Yoyo was awarded the Nobel Prize in her ____.A) eighties B) eighty C) eightieth D) eightieths30.The children enjoyed _____ in the foreign culture festival last night.A) himself B) yourself C) ourselves D) themselves31.The Chinese team won the Women’s Volleyball World Cup _____ September, 2015.A) in B) at C) on D) by32.____hiking in the Gobi Desert is not easy, the girl still decided to have a try.A) If B) Although C) When D) As33.–Look! The students ______ their outdoor life lesson on the farm.A) take B) takes C) are taking D) took34.Snoopy is one of_____ hunting dogs in the world.A) more famous B) most famous C) the more famous D) the most famous35.With her teacher’s encouragement, the girl works even ____.A) hard B) harder C) hardly D) hardest36.The light from iPads at night may make you _____ before going to bed.A) excited B) exciting C) excitedly D) excitement37.The restaurant needs ____ thirty chairs for the coming guests.A) other B) the other C) others D) another38.The tourists have no idea _____ to meet the tour guide at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.A) what B) when C) which D) where39.–Must I finish the work today?--_____. The manager is looking forward to it.A) Yes, you must B) Yes, you can C) No, you mustn’t D) No, you needn’t40.Americans _____ New York City “The Big Apple” since 1971.A) call B) called C) has called D) have called41.The exchange students will ____ for Sydney during their winter holiday.A) keep off B) set off C) get off D) turn off42.____ wonderful it is to produce Chinese first large passenger aircraft!A) What a B) What C) How D) How a43.One of the basic way of improving your memory is _____.A) use the link method B) to use the link methodC) used the link method D) uses the link method44.–You look so sad. William. What’s the matter with you? --______.A) I’ve lost my wallet. B) I’m very happy.C) I’ve won the first prize. D) I don’t agree with you.45.–In my opinion, buying second-hand books can save students a lot of money. --____.A) That’s all right. B)I’m sorry to hear that. C) I think so, too. D) It’s mypleasure.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be usedA rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a 46 swimming pool in the back. However, it was 47 with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favourite pets.As the man expected , no one dared to stand next to the pool. “ I think a real hero should have courage,” shouted the man, “ If anyone is brave enough to swim 48 the crocodiles and make it to the other side, I will give that person 49 he wants. I willEveryone laughed at the 50 idea. They thought it was just a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash (扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them 51 .“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man, “ I keep my 52 . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said: “ You can tell me who 53 me into the pool!”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54.The detective dealt with many ______ with the help of his assistant. (case)55.A good ________ should always keep his eyes on road. (drive)56.It is ________ of you waste so much time in watching TV. (fool)57.Please measure the ______ of the rope with the ruler. (long)58.Peter’s father seemed ____ with his spelling mistakes. (happy)59.The book ______ tells us that travelling will make our life colorful. (main)60.Young people can learn to take care of others by ____ pets. (raise)61.Shall we _____ some information from Internet to finish our report? (collection)V. complete the following sentences as required.62.Bruce wrote some letters to his pen friend last month. (改为否定句)Bruce______ ______ any letters to his pen friend last month.63.I borrow some books from Shanghai Library twice a month. (划线提问)_____ _______do you borrow some books from Shanghai Library.64.The teacher didn’t tell us whether we should go on with the discussion or not. (改为简单句)The teacher didn’t tell us ______ _____ go on with the discussion or not.65.The captain will choose ten boys to work as volunteers. (改为被动语态)Ten boys will _____ ______ to work as volunteers.66.Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. (改为反意疑问句)Sally could not understand the English film she saw last night. _____ _____?67.The cook was too busy to notice the overcooked soup. (保持句意)The cook was _____ busy ____ he didn’t notice the overcooked soup.68.The bills, very, added up, the waiter, accurately (连词成句)____________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answer.“ Mona Lisa” attracts art lovers around the world. Do you know Leonardo da Vinci also painted an “ Earlier Mona Lisa” before? It will be exhibited in Shanghai next year. Joel Feldman, the general secretary of the Mona Lisa Foundation, accepted an interview about the painting and the organization recently.Q: How was the “Earlier Mona Lisa” discovered?A:In 1913, Hugh Blaker, a manager of the Holburne Museum in England, found the “Earlier Mona Lisa” and brought it to his museum. A year later, the painting was sent to the US for safekeeping. It was housed in the Boston Museum of Fine Art until 1918. In 1975, Henry Pulitzer, a publisher, bought the painting and kept it in the Bank of Switzerland. Since the Mona Lisa Foundation was established in 2008, we have done lots of necessary research on the “Earlier Mona Lisa”and many high technologies were used. In the end, 28 out of the 29 experts believe this is certainly the painting created by Leonardo da Vinci.Q: Do you remember the feeling when you first saw the “Mona Lisa” painting and this “Earlier Mona Lisa” painting?A: I first saw the “Mona Lisa” in the Louvre as a young boy. Quite honestly I was disappointed as the painting looked quite small and dark. When I first saw the “Earlier Mona Lisa”, I was absolutely stunned. Believe me, there is really something amazing that occurs when you are in the presence of this painting.Q: Why did you choose Shanghai for this exhibition?A:First, Shanghai is one of world art centres. In addition, the mission of the foundation is to show the painting to the world. Therefore, we decided to begin its Asian tour and Shanghai obviously would be the first stop.Q: Could you tell more details about the security for the painting?A: I can’t tell you a lot. What I can say is that we paid huge amounts of money for the insurance and the painting will be exhibited in a high-tech case, and also no more than 2,000 people will be allowed to visit the painting a day. But visitors will be able to come quite close to the painting.69. ______ was the first owner of the “Earlier Mona Lisa” in the passage.A) The Mona Lisa Foundation B) The Holburne MuseumC) The Boston Museum of Fine Art D) The Bank of Switzerland70. What was the main purpose of the research?A) To learn the history of Leonardo da Vinci.B) To know the value of the “Earlier Mona Lisa”C)To find out who painted the “Earlier Mona Lisa”D)To test different high technologies.71 The underlined word “stunned” is the closest in meaning to “_____”.A) surprised B) frightened C) bored D) worried72 Which city will the “Earlier Mona Lisa” most probably travel to after Shanghai?A) Los Angeles B) London C) Paris D) Beijing73 The organization did many things to keep the painting safe, except _____.A) buying an expensive insurance for the paintingB) using a high-tech case to show the paintingC) limiting the number of visitors to the exhibitionD)keeping visitors a long distance away from the painting74 In which section of the newspaper can you most likely find this passage?A) Science section B) Sports section C) Arts section D) Business sectionB. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.Xiao Yuwei is a 15-year-old Beijinger. As the only child in the family, she often feels lonely. She hopes to have a sister or brother as company. Now it is the time for Xiao to realize her dream. Last month, China 75 its long-lasted one-child policy. Every couple can have two children. But what would it be like growing up with a sibling(兄弟姐妹)?A sibling can stop children from having bad feelings such as loneliness and fear, according to Laura Padilla-Walker, a professor of family research from Brigham Young University, US. “sibling can give kids something that parents can’t”. she says. You may not feel lonely because there is someone else to 76 . You can also talk about various things and share secrets with each other.But there are downsides, too. You have to share things with your sibling, including the TV, toys, the bathroom and even 77 from parents. There could be lots of competition, quarrelling and hair-pulling. “Children with sibling need to learn to compromise(妥协)and control their feelings well, 78 it will have bad effects on the family relationship.” Says Laura Padilla-Walker.Even the birth order can make a difference. US psychologist Kevin Leman says that the birth order decides how parents treat their children. It will then lead to different 79 in children. Leman explains that parents are usually very nervous and strict with their first child. Firstborns are often responsible and eager to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they are more 80 . Thus late-born kids are usually funny and creative.75 A) made B) ended C) started D) took76 A) play with B) look for C) get tired of D) pick up77 A) problem B) attention C) proof D) excuse78 A) or B) and C) so D) but79 A) method B) commands C) personalities D) meaning80 A) confused B)upset C)hopeless D) relaxedC. Fill in the blanks with proper words.Gold is a rare metal with a lovely colour. It is not affected by a 81 or by water. Because gold is so soft, it can be made into different shapes such as very thin flat pieces and very fine thread.Over 5,000 years ago, gold had some special meanings for the ancient Egyptians. They believed that all gold b 82 to their kings, the Pharaohs. In fact, they put many precious gold objects in the palaces with their Pharaohs when they died, and we can see a lot of them in museums today. The Egyptians had a lot of skill in working with gold, they could make it into sheets so thin that a pile of 35,700 pieces would be only2.5 cm high. Sheets like this are called gold leaf. Gold leaf is still used today tod 83 furniture and other things.The gold used to make jewellery is usually mixed with other metals of lower value. This not only makes the things c 84 , but also harder. People use the word "karats"to talk about how good the gold is. One karat means one twenty-fourth part of it is made of gold.Because it was not c 85 and therefore had a high value, gold was used as money all over the world in the past. Today, we use pieces of paper i 86 , but many countries still keep bars of gold in the banks. They can change this gold into money by selling it to other countries. About two thirds of all the gold in the world is kept in this way.Gold is found in many parts of the world, usually deep u 87 the ground. It can also be found in rivers. The sea too contains gold, but it would cost much more money to get the gold out of the sea than the gold is worth.D. Answer the questions.A boy has been injured in a traffic accident. His leg is badly damaged. In the Emergency Room of Shanghai No.6 People’s Hospital, the doctors work so hard to save the leg. The boy cries out in pain. There is blood on the bed and on the gloved hands of the doctors. The room is full of tension. In the end, the doctors manage to save the young boy’s leg. This is real life, real drama and … real TV !Since its first show last December, the Story in ER(急诊室故事)has become popular with audience and pointed to a new direction in reality TV. We have already got used to reality shows such as The Voice of China (中国好声音) and Dad, Where are we going (爸爸去哪儿). These shows only want to amuse people. Audience may think them interesting and funny while watching. But The story in ER takes us deeper into the lives of others.Reality TV had its beginning in Europe in 1990s. since then, hundreds of reality shows have appeared around the globe ---there are 176 on British television, alone! These shows are not real documentaries (纪录片), but focus on personal dramas and difficulties controlled by the producers to catch more people’s eyes.The story in ER, however, is really real --- real pain, real suffering, and real situations. No need for controlling here! Some audience may feel uncomfortable, but we can’t help watching, because it’s human nature to be attracted by the ups and downs of the lives of other beings. Also, we learn things by watching others. The story in ER gives us a chance to go behind the scenes and see how hospitals work and how hard the medical staff work. It allows us to imagine how we might react in similar stressful situations. It also lets us appreciate how lucky we are.88. Do the doctors save the boy’s leg successfully in The story In ER?89. How do audience like Dad, Where are we going according to the passage?90. Where did reality shows start?91. Who makes reality shows more attractive according to the writer?92. Why does The Story in ER need no controlling?93. Is The Story in ER a good choice for a TV station? Give your reason.VII. Writing (作文 20分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ Tom’s Christmas”(以“汤姆的圣诞节”为题.写一篇不少于60词的短文.标点符号不占格)汤姆在圣诞节发生了什么事？由此他产生了怎样的感想？请根据图片进行描述。

黄浦区2016年度初三语文一模试题2016-1(满分：150分，完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成) 考生注意：1、本卷共28题。

2、请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分）1、草枯鹰眼疾，。

（《观猎》）2、，潭影空人心。

（《题破山寺后禅院》）3、八百里分麾下炙，。

（《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄》）4、，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。

（《生于忧患，死于安乐》）5、山水之乐，。

（《醉翁亭记》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题。

（4分）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠【唐】刘禹锡巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

6、“今日听君歌一曲”中的“君”指的是（人名）。

（2分）7、下列与“沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春”所揭示的哲理最相似的一项是（）（2分）A、人生自古谁无死，留取丹心照汗青。

B、向来枉费推移力，此日中流自在行。

C、长江后浪推前浪，世上新人赶旧人。

D、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。

（三）阅读下文，完成8—10题。

（8分）孔孟论学（节选）孟子曰：“无或乎王之不智也。

虽有天下易生之物也，一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。

吾见亦罕矣，吾退而寒之者至矣，吾如有萌焉何哉？今夫弈之为数，小数也；不专心致志。

则不得也。

弈秋，通国之善奕者也。

使弈秋诲二人奕，其一人专心致志，惟弈秋之为听。

一人虽听之，一心以为有鸿鹄将至，思援弓缴而射之，虽与之俱学，弗若之矣，为是其智弗若与？曰：非然也。

”8、选文的作者孟子是时期学派的主要代表之一。

（2分）9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

（3分）一日暴之，十日寒之，未有能生者也。

10、孟子所说的关于弈秋的故事，意在告诫齐宣王：。

后来从以上节选部分还延伸出一个成语：（3分）（四）阅读下文，完成11-13题（12分）管仲束缚①，自鲁之齐，道而饥渴，过绮乌②封人③而乞食。

2016年上海初三各区⼀模英语试卷整理（含答案）2016年上海闵⾏初三英语⼀模Grammar and vocabulary:1.Which of the following underlined parts is different?A.Detective Ken told us about a case he dealt with recently.B.When you feel upset , take a deep breath and it will help.C.It is important for everyone to have a good breakfastD.The ma n left clear footprints in the wet sand2.He was angry _____ himself for having made such a foolish mistake.A. onB. withC. atD. by3. His knowledge of English and western cultures ______ a great help to him in his work.A. isB. areC. heD. am4. This dress is a bit dirty, would you please change ____ one for me ?A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another5. Using different memorizing methods can enable you to remember things _____A. wiseB. correctC. easilyD. faithfully6. The emoji of “Face with tears of joy” has become_____ among the Internet users all over the world.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular7. You _____ talk to your mother in such an impolite way. You’d better say sorry to her.A. mustn’tB. canC. shouldD. needn’t8. Bill looked ______ to see Cassie and his mother standing by the front door of his house.A. happilyB. confidentC. surprisedD. angrily9. Let’s just imagine______ on Mars in the near future. Isn’t it amazing?A. to liveB. livesC. l ivingD. lives10. The young an refused _____ stealing the valuable necklace from the safe.A. admitB. to admitC. admittingD. admitted11. It was believed that the TV series Legend of Miyue ______ millions of people soon.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attractD. would attract12. Mr and Mrs Williams ____ in San Francisco since they returned to the USA from JapanA. had workedB. have workedC. workD. are working13. Black tea______ in China during the Ming Dynasty as a way to keep tea freshA. inventedB. was inventedC. is inventedD. is inventing14. I know nothing of the murder case _____ I read the newspaper report last nightA. whenB. becauseC. untilD. since15. Take a careful look at the two pictures, _____ you’ll f ind several differences between themA. soB. a ndC. orD. but16. The old man rarely remembers what has happened,_______?A.does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he17. _____ necessary it is to give pilots the best possible training !A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How18.At the beginning of the interview, Sue was ____ nervous that she could hardly keep stillA. veryB. tooC. soD. much19. –Thank you so much for the wonderful party. I really had a great time/-____A. You are kindB.I’m glad you liked itC. I doesn’t matterD. That’s right20. --I missed the this morning because of the traffic jam--____A. What a pity !B. Don’t worryC. Of course notD. Watch out..B.Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how_____food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from “field to plate”, is called“food miles”．A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the f ood．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者)．Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and consumers．However, there were some ______．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries ortomatoes．They are______in winter if we want．Some countries have to import(进⼝) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United ArabEmirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．______food made in the UAE often uses imported materials．What’s wrong with“food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are ______for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming．______, food thattravels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer．Local food has a better taste, a nd it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local food.1.A.early B. interesting C. far D. accurate2.A. disadvantage B. results C. methods D .links3.A.delicious B.dramatic C. colourful D.available4.A.Yet B.Even C.Still D.Again5.A.worrying B. Affecting C. Encouraging D.changing6.A.For the time being B.on average C.In addition D.In returnC.My father will always live in my heart though he passed away many years ago.My earliest m_________of dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew older,I remember my father and I listening to basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep before the game was over.When I woke up in the morning,the score sheet with the r________score on it would be lying next to me.I’11 always remember that.On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered(分送)the bread to the stores.The smell and the warmth from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.I’11 always remember that.My father would be present at all my games.One night before an important game my fat her looked at me s_______ told me that he wouldn’t be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour drive.The next day as the game drew near I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and surprisingly saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He m_______to make the game.I’11 always remember that.Years later I had become a teacher.I’11 never forget the v______on the phone early one morning telling me dad had just been killed in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart beat in my ears.I hung up the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that nothing really mattered to me.I still taught in school but I couldn’t centre attention on my teaching.One day I was on the playground when a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand.His hand held m_______the same way I used to hold my father’s by the last two fingers.At that moment I found my purpose in life again.You see even though my father was gone,he left s_________ with me,his smile,compassion and touch.My purpose was to use those gifts as he did.From that day on I started.I’11 always remember that!D.Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them sat side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud music filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,however, their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a note under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all nice people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing.“Maybe we could go and visit everyone in person.” his mother said.“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead? Dario asked.They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts for their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.Finally, the day of the party arrived. Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to share. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I was afraid that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we should apologize to you.” she said. “I didn’t realize how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play so me quieter music at night.“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such loud music.”“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be happy to play them in the evening.”“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to practicing the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It gave him a feeling of warmth and made him feel that they were home at last.1.How was the jazz music Dario and his mother played one night ?_________________________________________________________________________________2.Did Dario and his mother visit their neighbors or write a letter to their neighbors?_______________________________________________________________________________ __3.What did Dario and his mother do to their neighbor later?_______________________________________________________________________________ __4.Who wrote a short note to Dario and his mother?_______________________________________________________________________________ __5.Why did Mrs Gillbert send them a book of piano music by Chopin?_______________________________________________________________________________ __6.What can you learn from the story? Please give a proper tittle to the passage .(In less than six words)_______________________________________________________________________________ __WritingSuppose you are Linda, a student of Grade School .You see some of the schoolmates waste food in the school canteen every day. Write an open letter to them and offer some good suggestions on saving food.(假设你是琳达，花园学校的⼀名学⽣，你发现每天同学们在学校⾷堂有浪费粮⾷的现象，因此你给同学们写⼀封公开信，倡议⼤家节约粮⾷，抵制浪费，并就此现象提出⼀些⾃⼰的建议。

上海市虹口区2016年中考一模语文试卷（2016.1）（满分：150分，完成时间：100分钟）【考生注意】本试卷共 题。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文（ 分）（一）默写（ 分）满面尘灰烟火色， 。

（《卖炭翁》） ，潭影空人心。

（《题破山寺后禅院》）不见去年人， 。

（《生查子·元夕》）潭中鱼可百许头， 。

（《小石潭记》） ，锦鳞游泳。

（《岳阳楼记》）☎二）阅读下面的诗，完成第 题（ 分）酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠巴山楚水凄凉地，二十三年弃置身。

怀旧空吟闻笛赋，到乡翻似烂柯人。

沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。

今日听君歌一曲，暂凭杯酒长精神。

尾联中“长精神”的“长”意思是☎分）对诗中画线句理解不恰当．．．的一项（ ）（ 分）✌这两句诗借用自然景物的变化暗示社会的迅速发展，蕴含着深刻的哲理。

这两句诗运用比喻的修辞方法，表现出诗人对世事变迁的豁达豪迈胸襟。

暗示事物在迅速发展，相信未来比现在更美好，新事物必将取代旧事物。

“沉舟” “病树”和“千帆”“万木”对比，表达诗人哀伤自己的情感。

☎三）阅读下文，完成第 题（ 分）醉翁亭记（节选）①环滁皆山也。

其西南诸峰，林壑尤美。

望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。

山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。

峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。

作亭者谁？山之僧智仙也。

名之者谁？太守自谓也。

太守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰“醉翁”也。

醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。

山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。

②若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。

野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。

朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。

完成下列基础题：（ 分）下列对选文内容理解正确的一项是（ ）☎分✆✌第①段中介绍了醉翁亭的秀丽风景以及交代自己建造醉翁亭这件事。

2016年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷一、听力1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．．B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7．（1分）A．Basketball．B．Tennis．C．Skating．D．Swimming．8．（1分）A.9：00．B.9：05．C.9：25．D.9：30．9．（1分）A．In the classroom．B．In the pocket．C．In the reading room．D．On the playground．10．（1分）A．Programs．B．Food．C．Bees．D．Languages．11．（1分）A．Canada．B．Britain．C．Australia．D．New Zealand．12．（1分）A．Because he was very upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was badly ill．D．Because he was very careless．13．（1分）A．They're traveling by plane．B．The man has an easy job．C．The woman enjoys the trip．D．The man likes his job．14．（1分）A．They'd better not go for a walk．B．Going for a walk is a great idea．C．It's not good going for a walk in the rain．D．They will go for a walk in half an hour．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（6分）15．Dick was seven and he was two years older than his sister Catherine．16．Mrs Green took Catherine to the big city to buy some new beautiful clothes．17．Dick's aunt Mrs Black took him into the kitchen to eat a nice cake together．18．Dick's aunt gave him a small knife and asked him to cut the cake in half．19．In fact，Dick's aunt meant to let his sister Catherine eat the bigger piece．20．Dick took the cake to his sister because he really wanted to be a gentleman．一、D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences21．（10分）21．Water is called liquid gold because it's and water resources are limited．22．There's salty water in the sea，but we can neither drink nor take a shower with it．23．Floods are powerful and harmful and they can cause in economy．24．People who an earthquake or a flood may have nowhere to live．25．People donate （捐赠）．money，food，water and medicine to throughthe Red Cross．二、II. Choose the best answer26．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/sed/？（）A．seed B．sad C．said D．side27．（1分）Nowadays many young people would rather go on _______ diet to lose weight．（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an28．（1分）We are very happy to learn that Mr Lee will teach_______ Maths this term．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves29．（1分）Hurry up，Christopher!The train is leaving _______ less than ten minutes．（）A．at B．in C．for D．of30．（1分）I can't find many _______ about air pollution in our school library．（）A．books B．information C．report D．news31．（1分）My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's_______ birthday．（）A．ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth D．ninetieths32．（1分）Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago，_______has arrived．（）A．none B．neither C．both D．either33．（1分）All the pins that our class teacher has collected really look_______（）A．rarely B．gently C．beautifully D．lovely34．（1分）I had invited everybody，_______ only three people came to my party．（）A．or B．but C．so D．for35．（1分）As I have something to tell him，I will wait _______ he comes back．（）A．until B．as soon as C．when D．after36．（1分）_______ nice day!Let's go for a picnic in the forest park together，shall we？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a37．（1分）Don't talk to the elderly like that，John．We _______ respect and be kind to them．（）A．can B．may C．need D．should38．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives39．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father at home？﹣﹣No．He _______ to Beijing on business．（）A．goes B．had gone C．went D．has gone40．（1分）Minions（小黄人）_______ pretty popular since the film"Despicable Me"was shown．（）A．become B．will become C．have become D．are becoming41．（1分）Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam．（）A．organizing B．organize C．organized D．to organize42．（1分）In order to act in the film"Black Swan"，Natalie Portman practiced_______ for a long time．（）A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance43．（1分）﹣﹣_______ does this new camera belong to？﹣﹣﹣Perhaps it's David's．（）A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose44．（1分）﹣﹣You'd better not stay up too late．It's not good for your health．﹣﹣_______（）A．Thank you all the same． B．I'll take your advice．C．Of course not．D．It doesn't matter．45．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like your trip to Australia，Jenny？﹣﹣_______（）A．It's my pleasure．B．The same to you．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's wonderful．三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachword can only be used once46．（8分）A．theatres B．hardly C．collections D．more E．networks Every year，more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London．They go to the museums and （46），they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park．Two millionvisitors go to the Tower of London．One million（47）go to see St Paul's Cathedral or go to Oxford Street to look at shops．A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train．The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport （48）in the world with around 24million journeys made each day．The trains run all day and most of the night．Buy your ticket before you get on the train．It's better not to make your journey between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning，or four o'clock and six o'clock in the evening．The trains are so crowded that you can （49）move or find a place to sit．50．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box．Each word can only be used once．London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London．Although the London underground is the fastest and for newcomers the （50）way of getting around London，the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once on your visit．Unlike the London underground，seated on the top deck of the bus，you get a great sightseeing experience of London as well．Some （51）visitors'buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey It takes about one and a half hours，but you can （52）your journey and get off （and on again．at the different places you want to visit．London taxis（53）"black cabs"．Most of them are black，but some are not．You can stop one if it has a"For Hire"sign on it．The drivers are friendly and helpful．In a word，London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54．（1分）Tom，could you please lend me your mobile phone？I've lost．（I）．55．（1分）English textbooks and are on sale everywhere．（dictionary）．56．（1分）Rina explained to me that she took the job for reasons．（variety）．57．（1分）The average of the boy students in our class is 1.67m．（high）．58．（1分）President Xi Jinping made a at the 2015World Internet Conference．（speak）．59．（1分）The scientist desires to like Tu Youyou in the future．（success）．60．（1分）The rooms were awful and the food was even in this hotel．（bad）．61．（1分）Going away to college has made my sister much more．（depend）．五、V. Complete the following sentences as required62．（2分）The girl does her homework at the weekend．（否定句）．The girl her homework at the weekend．63．（2分）My parents and I go to the cinema once a month．（划线提问）．do your parents and you go to the cinema？64．（2分）Our English teacher likes black coffee better than green tea．（保持句意）．Our English teacher black coffee green tea．65．（2分）The speaker spoke loudly．All the audience could hear him．（合并一句）．The speaker spoke loudly all the audience could hear him．66．（2分）"Will you visit Mr．Read next week？"Tom asked Mary．（宾语从句）．Tom asked Mary she visit Mr．Read the next week．67．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．68．（2分）his car，Mr．Lee，on foot，instead of，often，goes to the office，driving （连词成句）．．六、VI. Reading comprehension69．（12分）A．Choose the best answerThe Internet is full of false information．It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information．Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes．On his website，a man by the name of Tony has asked for gifts of money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he rescued from under his house．A cat must have attacked the rabbit，the man claimed，so he took it in．He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health．There is a very cruel point，however．If the greedy man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．（Don't worry，though．Remember，it's just a hoax!．While the streets of New Orleans，the USA，were still flooded after a terrible hurricane（飓风．，a frightening e﹣mail was sent around the Internet．It included a photograph of a large crocodile over five meters long．According to the message，it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people．It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo（刚果．years before．The following e﹣Mail hoax takes in many people．It claims that a large British company will pay you to send their e﹣mail to as many people as possible．For every person that you send the e﹣mail to，it promises you will receive 5.00；foreverypersonthatyousendittothatsendsittosomeoneelse，you'llget3.00；and for every third person that receives it，you will be paid 1.00．Tomakeitevenmorebelievable，thesendersaysthatatfirsthethoughtitwasahoax，butthecompanysoonsenthim800.00．69．The underlined word"hoaxes"meansA．gamesB．websitesC．liesD．stories70．Toby is the name of aA．manB．rabbitC．websiteD．cat71．The crocodile in the photograph actually lived inA．New OrleansB．the USAC．BritainD．the Congo72．Some people believe that they can if they send e﹣mails．A．become famousB．find friendsC．make moneyD．keep promises73．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane．B．lf the man doesn't receive enough money，he will eat poor little Toby．C．The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people．D．Someone received $800.00from the company because of the e﹣mail．74．The main idea of the passage is toA．teach how to create a professional website with attractive storiesB．show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some factsC．explain that，even though they seem false，Internet hoaxes might be true D．tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples．75．（12分）Although the first airplane did not fly until 1903，flying soon became the fastest method of transport．Today it is （75）people's favourite way of traveling long distances because it has a lot of advantages．The first airplanes were not big or powerful enough to carry more than a pilot，but during the First World War （1914﹣1918．larger aircraft with up to four engines were （76）to carry bombs（炸弹..After the war some of these were changed to carry a few passenger services．In 1919the first regular passenger services were started between several cities in Europe．Air transport was even then too （77）for most cargoes（货物．，but mail began to be carried by air at an early stage．This was partly because letters are smalland light，and partly because businessmen，especially，were prepared to pay more for their mail to be delivered by the fastest method．（78），in the United States，where letters could take over a week to cross the country by train，airmail services were the first regular transport flights．The early passenger aircraft could carry only about 12passengers，and only enough （79）for short journeys．For long distances，such as from Europe to the United states，filled with very light gas and able to float through the air，began to be used in the 1930s．By the end of the Second World War in 1945，much larger airplanes had been made．At the same time，military（军事的．airfields had been built all over the world，and long﹣distance routes had been set up．After the war，the introduction of the jet engine，which（80）much greater power，allowed even bigger and faster aircraft to be built．Today's wide﹣bodied airplanes can carry as many as 800passengers．Modern air transport passenger services are quite convenient．Air transport has allowed more people to travel abroad than ever before．75．A．quietly B．easily C．directly D．recently 76．A．recognized B．considered C．developed D．described 77．A．expensive B．ordinary C．traditional D．private 78．A．After all B．For example C．In addition D．On average.79．A．time B．money C．food D．fuel 80．A．produces B．attracts C．reuses D．spreads．81．（14分）Beatlemania is a very strong feeling for the group，the Beatles．The Beatles were four young musicians from Liverpool，England．Their n（81）were John Lennon，Paul McCartney，George Harrison and Ringo Starr．These four men n（82）took music lessons．They taught themselves to play music．In 1957，John c（83） a group called the Quarrymen．At that time，he was only 16years old．Then he met Paul．They began to write songs and sing together．Soon，George joined them．The group played in England，and then in Germany．In 1962，Ringo joined them．Then John，Paul，George and Ringo were the Beatles．The Beatles made their f（84）hit song in 1962．The song was"Love Me Do．"In 1963，their song"Please Please Me"was a bigger hit．In all，they had twenty ﹣nine hit songs．By 1963．the Beatles were very p（85）in England，and Beatlemania started．They had many fans．At concerts，their fans screamed very very loudly．The Beatles could not hear themselves sing．The next year，the Beatles went to the United States．The Americans loved them，too．People everywhere c（86）their clothes and their hair．This rock﹣and roll group was welcomed by people all over the world．The Beatles broke up in 1970．They wanted to play new music．All of the Beatles did interesting，new things．John wrote music with his wife．Paul started a new group with his wife．George and Ringo made their own r（87）and gave concerts．Sadly，John was shot dead in New York in 1980．He was forty years old．George became sick and died in 2001．We still hear Beatles songs on the radio today．Their music and songs will live in our hearts for ever．88．（12分）Once there Was a little girl named Mary Lennox and her two little friends，Dickon and Colin．Both of Mary's parents died when she was a little baby．She was sent to her uncle，Mr．Archilbald Craven，who had a son named Colin．Mary was once a selfish（自私的．girl．She cared for nobody else except herself and she was always alone．She started to know the word"friend"after she met Dickon，the gardener's son．The little boy was very kind to Mary．They went to the Secret Garden every day，planting and playing．Mary never expected that making the garden beautiful would bring such a wonderful feeling to her．She was so happy to be with Dickon that she almost forgot all the sad things around her．She came out of her small lonely world．After she met Colin，Mary finally found the very person to take care of．Colin，the sick boy who couldn't even walk，had been in bed for about ten years．Before he met Mary，he was taken care of by the servants，but no one really cared how he was．He couldn't find any reason to live．So he cried and cried，thinking about death．But Mary came．Colin was completely attracted to Mary and to all those fresh thoughts and stories which came out of her mouth．Of course，the most exciting of all was theSecret Garden．The feeling of having someone share your secret is wonderful，especially for the children．Colin used to be too weak to change his life，but now he had Mary，Dickon and the Secret Garden．All these gave him courage．Finally，with the help of his two little friends，he managed to stand up for the first time．88．Did Mary care for anybody else except herself at first？89．Why was Mary sent to her uncle's？90．What did Mary and Dickon do in the Secret Garden？in it．91．How was Colin before he met Mary？92．Where did Colin's courage come from？93．Who do you think changed the most in the story？Give your reason （s）．．七、VII. Writing94．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic"My favourite way of communicating"以"我最喜爱的交流方式"为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．"：陧示：书信、电话、手机、电子邮件、QQ、MSN、Wechat（微信．等是我们生活中常用的交流方式．请结合自己的一个事例，就你最喜爱的交流方式，谈谈做法和体会．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）．2016年上海市虹口区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（6分）1．B2．B3．D4．G5．A．【解答】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．G 5．AB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7．（1分）A．Basketball．B．Tennis．C．Skating．D．Swimming．【解答】D8．（1分）A.9：00．B.9：05．C.9：25．D.9：30．【解答】D9．（1分）A．In the classroom．B．In the pocket．C．In the reading room．D．On the playground．【解答】B10．（1分）A．Programs．B．Food．C．Bees．D．Languages．【解答】C11．（1分）A．Canada．B．Britain．C．Australia．D．New Zealand．【解答】A12．（1分）A．Because he was very upset．B．Because he didn't work hard．C．Because he was badly ill．D．Because he was very careless．【解答】D13．（1分）A．They're traveling by plane．B．The man has an easy job．C．The woman enjoys the trip．D．The man likes his job．【解答】D14．（1分）A．They'd better not go for a walk．B．Going for a walk is a great idea．C．It's not good going for a walk in the rain．D．They will go for a walk in half an hour．【解答】AC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（6分）15．Dick was seven and he was two years older than his sister Catherine．16．Mrs Green took Catherine to the big city to buy some new beautiful clothes．17．Dick's aunt Mrs Black took him into the kitchen to eat a nice cake together．18．Dick's aunt gave him a small knife and asked him to cut the cake in half．19．In fact，Dick's aunt meant to let his sister Catherine eat the bigger piece．20．Dick took the cake to his sister because he really wanted to be a gentleman．【解答】15．T 16．F 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F一、D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences21．（10分）21．Water is called liquid gold because it's very precious and water resources are limited．22．There's plenty of salty water in the sea，but we can neither drink nor take a shower with it．23．Floods are powerful and harmful and they can cause huge damage in economy．24．People who suffer from an earthquake or a flood may have nowhere to live．25．People donate （捐赠）．money，food，water and medicine to the homeless through the Red Cross．【解答】21．very precious 22．plenty of 23．huge damage 24．suffer from 25．the homeless二、II. Choose the best answer26．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced/sed/？（）A．seed B．sad C．said D．side【解答】答案：C．seed的音标是/si：d/名词，种子；sad的音标是/sæd/形容词，悲哀的；said的音标是/sed/，say的过去式，动词，说；side的音标是/saɪd/，名词，边．结合所给的音标/sed/，故选C．27．（1分）Nowadays many young people would rather go on _______ diet to lose weight．（）A．a B．the C．/ D．an【解答】答案：A a/an是不定冠词，表泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；the是定冠词，用于特指．diet的音标是/'daɪət/，以辅音音素开头的单词，go on a diet是固定词组，节食，应该用a，故选A．28．（1分）We are very happy to learn that Mr Lee will teach_______ Maths this term．（）A．we B．our C．us D．ourselves【解答】答案：C．根据语境推测句意是"得知李老师这个学期要教我们数学我们都很开心．"，判断设空处的代词在句中放在动词teach 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，根据前面一句的we 判断用代词us，故选C．29．（1分）Hurry up，Christopher!The train is leaving _______ less than ten minutes．（）A．at B．in C．for D．of【解答】答案：B．根据语境推测句意是"快点，Christopher，火车还有不到10分钟就离开了．"，设空处后面的less than ten minutes表示时间段，且句子用了一般将来时（动词leave 可以用现在进行时表示一般将来时），短语"in+时间段"表示"从现在开始，一段时间之后"，句子中的谓语动词要用一般将来时，所以介词in复合题意，故选B30．（1分）I can't find many _______ about air pollution in our school library．（）A．books B．information C．report D．news【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：书；B：信息；C：报道；D：新闻；根据题干结合in our school library推测句意是"在我们学校的图书馆里，我找不到很多关于空气污染的书．"，由此判断句子中缺少"书"一词，故答案为A．31．（1分）My family are going to have a party to celebrate my grandpa's_______ birthday．（）A．ninety B．nineties C．ninetieth D．ninetieths【解答】答案：C．根据句意"我的家人们打算举行一个晚会来庆祝我爷爷的第九十个生日．"和设空处后面的单数名词birthday，可知设空处需要一个序数词作定语修饰birthday．表示第几个生日，ninety的序数词是ninetieth，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．故选C．32．（1分）Though I ordered several items of clothing online on Taobao four days ago，_______has arrived．（）A．none B．neither C．both D．either【解答】答案：A分析，though 引导让步状语从句，所以根据语境意思为，尽管四天前我在淘宝上订购了好几款衣服，但是一件也没到．三者或三者以上一个也不none，neither 两者都不，前面是several 几个，所以不只两个，选A33．（1分）All the pins that our class teacher has collected really look_______（）A．rarely B．gently C．beautifully D．lovely【解答】答案：D分析，look 为感官动词后面用形容词修饰，四个选项中只有D．lovely 为形容词，可爱的所以选D．34．（1分）I had invited everybody，_______ only three people came to my party．（）A．or B．but C．so D．for【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"我已经邀请了每一个人"和"只有三个人参加了我的聚会．"，可知前后句之间是转折关系，所以用连词but；故选B．35．（1分）As I have something to tell him，I will wait _______ he comes back．（）A．until B．as soon as C．when D．after【解答】答案：A；根据语境和设空处前后的句子可以推断本表达的意思是"因为我有事情要告诉他，所以我要一直等到他回来．"表示"直到"用until，引导时间状语从句；其他三个选项的单词都引导时间状语从句，意思分别是：一…就…；当…的时候；在…以后；都不符合语境，故选A36．（1分）_______ nice day!Let's go for a picnic in the forest park together，shall we？（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：B．英语中的感叹句要由what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是nice，名词是day可数名词，应用what来感叹名词短语nice day，nice是以辅音音素/n/开头的，故前面用不定冠词a，故答案是：B．37．（1分）Don't talk to the elderly like that，John．We _______ respect and be kind to them．（）A．can B．may C．need D．should【解答】答案：D．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：能够；B：可以；C：需要；D：应该；根据设空处前面的"不要对上了年纪的人那样说话"，结合题干推测设空处句子的句意是"我们应该尊重他们，对他们友好．"，所以should 符合句意，故选D．38．（1分）This car is environment﹣friendly because its engine _______ by electricity．（）A．is driven B．are driven C．drive D．drives【解答】答案：A根据从句中的主语为its engine 即这辆车的发动机，是谓语动词drive的承受者，指被电驱动，所以用被动语态；结合is及语境可知说的为客观事实故时态为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为：am/is/are+过去分词；主语为三单，故用is，drive的过去分词为driven．故选A39．（1分）﹣﹣Is your father at home？﹣﹣No．He _______ to Beijing on business．（）A．goes B．had gone C．went D．has gone【解答】答案：Dhave been to曾经去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地，根据句意：他已经去北京出差了，可知应该用现在完成时态．have gone to已经去了某地．故选：D．40．（1分）Minions（小黄人）_______ pretty popular since the film"Despicable Me"was shown．（）A．become B．will become C．have become D．are becoming【解答】答案：C根据since the film"Despicable Me"was shown，可知应该用现在完成时态．since the film"Despicable Me"was shown是现在完成时的标志词．现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果．或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态．现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词，根据主语Minions是复数，所以应该用have become，故选C．41．（1分）Our monitor has made up his mind ______ a basketball match after the final exam．（）A．organizing B．organize C．organized D．to organize【解答】答案：D．结合make up one's mind to do sth表示下决心做某事，organize 是动词"组织"，故答案是D．42．（1分）In order to act in the film"Black Swan"，Natalie Portman practiced_______for a long time．（）A．dance B．danced C．dancing D．to dance【解答】答案：C根据关键词practiced结合选项为动词dance，可知此处运用了固定短语practice doing sth，"练习做某事"，所以应该用dance的动名词形式为dancing，意为：Natalie Portman 练习跳舞很长时间．故选：C43．（1分）﹣﹣_______ does this new camera belong to？﹣﹣﹣Perhaps it's David's．（）A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose【解答】答案：B what什么；who谁；how 如何；whose谁的．根据第二句"可能是戴维的"，可以推断第一句是问"属于谁"，who在此作belong to的宾语．故选B．44．（1分）﹣﹣You'd better not stay up too late．It's not good for your health．﹣﹣_______（）A．Thank you all the same． B．I'll take your advice．C．Of course not．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：同样感谢你（一般用在对方无法提供帮助时说）；B：我会采纳你的建议．；C：当然不了；D：没关系；根据上句的句意"你最好不要熬夜太晚，那对你的健康没有好处．"，这是提建议的句子，确定答语"我会采纳你的建议．"符合语境．故选B45．（1分）﹣﹣How do you like your trip to Australia，Jenny？﹣﹣_______（）A．It's my pleasure．B．The same to you．C．Yes，I'd love to．D．It's wonderful．【解答】答案：D．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：不客气；B：你也同样；C：是的，我愿意；D：很美好；根据问句问的是"Jenny，你的澳大利亚之旅怎么样？"，确定答语"很美好"符合语境．故选D三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once46．（8分）A．theatres B．hardly C．collections D．more E．networks Every year，more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London．They go to the museums and （46）A，they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park．Two millionvisitors go to the Tower of London．One million（47）D go to see St Paul's Cathedral or go to Oxford Street to look at shops．A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train．The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport （48）E in the world with around 24million journeys made each day．The trains run all day and most of the night．Buy your ticket before you get on the train．It's better not to make your journey between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the morning，or four o'clock and six o'clock in the evening．The trains are so crowded that you can （49）B move or find a place to sit．【解答】答案：46、A 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干They go to the museums and （46）…，该空处在句中和museums在句中作并列成分，表达人们去的地方，结合所给复数名词词theatres"剧院"，可推知他们去博物馆和剧院，故填theatres，故选A．47、D 考查形容词及上下文理解根据题干One million（47）D go to see St Paul's Cathedral or go to Oxford Street to look at shops，可知该空处前为数词One million，结合所给词more，可知数词或者表达数量的词+more，表示在原有的基础上"另外的…，"故填more，该句意为"另外100万游客去看圣保罗大教堂或去牛津街去逛商店．"故选D．48、E 考查名词及上下文理解根据题干The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport （48）…in the world，可知该句中含有"one of+形容词最高级+复数名词"结构意为"最…之一"，结合关键词The London underground"伦敦地铁"及transport"运输"再根据所给复数名词networks"网络"可推知伦敦地铁是全世界最好、使用最广泛的交通网络之一，故选E．49、B 考查副词及上下文理解根据上文可知最好不要把你的行程安排在上午8点至10点或者下午4点至6点．结合题干The trains are so crowded that you can （49）…move or find a place to sit．可推知这个时段的火车非常拥挤你不能动或者找不到坐的地方，结合所给副词hardly"几乎不"表示否定概念，可在句中修饰动词move、find，符合意思、语法正确，故选B．50．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box．Each word can only be used once．London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London．Although the London underground is the fastest and for newcomers the （50）B way of getting around London，the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once on your visit．Unlike the London underground，seated on the top deck of the bus，you get a great sightseeing experience of London as well．Some （51）E visitors'buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey It takes about one and a half hours，but you can （52）A your journey and get off （and on again．at the different places you want to visit．London taxis（53）D"black cabs"．Most of them are black，but some are not．You can stop one if it has a"For Hire"sign on it．The drivers are friendly and helpful．In a word，London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do．【解答】50 B 考查最高级：根据Although the London underground is the fastest 尽管地铁是最快的，although表示前后的转折，结合选词，推测意思是但对于刚来伦敦的人来说，游览伦敦最简单的方式还是公共汽车，前面是定冠词，即用最高级simples最简单的，故选B51 E 考查形容词：根据visitors'buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city，结合选词，推测意思是有些特殊的游客公共汽车会带你到这个城市很多有趣的地方，后面是名词短语visitors'buses游客的公共汽车，结合选词，可以用形容词special特殊的作定语来修饰名词短语，故选E52 A 考查动词：根据and get off并且下车，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形，结合选词，推测意思是但你能够取消你的行程，并且下车，即用cancel取消，故选A53 D 考查被动语态：根据Most of them are black它们大部分是黑色的，结合选词，推测意思是伦敦出租车被称作黑色出租车，主语是出租车，即是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，故选D被称作四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 54．（1分）Tom，could you please lend me your mobile phone？I've lost mine．（I）．【解答】答案：mine．提示词I是代词，意为"我"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"汤姆，你能借给我你的手机吗？我把我的丢了．"，由于设空处后面没有名词，表达的意思是"我的"，所以应填名词性物主代词mine，故答案为：mine55．（1分）English textbooks and dictionaries are on sale everywhere．（dictionary）．【解答】答案：dictionaries．提示词dictionary是名词，意为"字典"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"英语教材和字典在每个地方都有销售．"，由于设空处后面有系动词are结合句意判断应填提示词的复数形式dictionaries，故答案为：dictionaries56．（1分）Rina explained to me that she took the job for various reasons．（variety）．【解答】答案：various．提示词variety是名词，意为"种类"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"Rain 向我解释说她因为多种理由从事那项工作．"，设空处表示"各种/多样化的"，修饰名词reasons，所以应填形容词various，故答案为：various57．（1分）The average height of the boy students in our class is 1.67m．（high）．【解答】答案：height．提示词high是形容词，意为"高的"，根据所给单词结合语境可以推测句意为"我们班男生的平均身高是1.67米．"，由于设空处前面有形容词average"平均的"，。

2016年上海市长宁、金山区中考语文一模试卷(含答案)上海市长宁（金山）区2016年初三语文一模试卷（2016-1-4）一、文言文（39分）（一）默写（15分） 1.月上柳梢头，______________ 。

（《生查子•元夕》） 2.______________，此日中流自在行。

（《观书有感》） 3.此生谁料，__________，______________ 。

（《诉衷情》）4.______________，无论魏晋。

（《桃花源记》） 5.禽兽之变诈几何哉？______________。

（《狼》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第5-6题。

（4分）水仙子•咏江南【元】张养浩一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，艾荷丛一段秋光淡。

看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。

画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外�s。

爱杀江南！6.“卷香风十里珠帘”是倒装句，其正常语序是 (2分） 7.对本曲理解不正的一项是（ )(2分） A.全曲前七句写景，最后一句抒情，并点明主旨。

B.抓住江南多水的特点，写出了美丽的水乡风光。

C.采用远近结合、动静结合的方式，描绘了江南美景。

D.“一、两、再三、十”等数词，表现了江南景色的雄奇阔大。

（三）阅读下文，完成7―9题。

（8分）【甲】余幼好书，家贫难致。

有张氏藏书甚富。

往借，不与，归而形诸梦。

其切如是。

【乙】（孔子）读《易》至韦编三绝，不知翻阅过几千百遍来，微言精义，愈探愈出，愈研愈入，愈往而不知其所穷……东坡读书不用两遍，然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓，老吏史苦之，坡洒然不倦。

8.甲文选自《》，乙文选自《潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书》，乙文作者是清朝的。

（2分） 9.翻译甲文的划线句（3分）往借，不与，归而形诸梦。

___________________________________ 10.对甲乙两文的理解不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.甲文从借书的角度，表现少年袁枚对阅读的渴求已达到痴迷的状态。

B.文从读书的角度，表现孔子和苏东坡阅读名著的钻研探究精神。

上海市静安、青浦区2016年中考语文一模试卷（解析版）沪教版九年级上册2016年上海市静安、青浦区中考语文一模试卷一、文言文1．默写（1）衣沾不足惜。

（《归田园居》）（2），闻郎江上踏歌声。

（《竹枝词》）（3）此生谁料，心在天山，。

（《诉衷情》）（4），不逾矩。

（《孔孟论学》）（5）问今是何世，，无论魏晋。

（《桃花源记》）阅读下面的词，完成下列各题。

丑奴儿辛弃疾少年不识愁滋味，爱上层楼。

爱上层楼，为赋新词强说愁。

□□而今识尽愁滋味，□□欲说还休。

欲说还休，却道天凉好个秋。

2．以下内容与辛弃疾无关的一项是（）A．南宋 B．豪放派代表词人C．班超投笔从戎D．与陈亮志同道合3．根据作品内容，以下关联词填入空格后与原意不符的一项是（）A．因为…所以…B．虽然…但是…C．只有…才…D．即使…也…二、现代文阅读（共40分）4．阅读下文，完成下列各题。

潍县署中寄舍弟墨第一书[清]郑燮①读书以过目成诵为能，最是不济事。

②眼中了了，心下匆匆，方寸无多，往来应接不暇，如看场中美色，一眼即过，与我何与也？千古过目成诵，孰有如孔子者乎？读《易》至韦编三绝，不知翻阅过几千百遍来，微言精义，愈探愈出，愈研愈入，愈往而不知其所穷。

虽生知安行之圣，不废困勉下学之功也。

东坡读书不用两遍，然其在翰林读《阿房宫赋》至四鼓，老吏史苦之，坡洒然不倦。

岂以一过即记，遂了其事乎！惟虞世南、张睢阳、张方平，平生书不再读，迄无佳文。

③且过辄成诵，又有无所不诵之陋。

即如《史记》百三十篇中，以《项羽本纪》为最，而《项羽本纪》中，又以钜鹿之战、鸿门之宴、垓下之会为最。

反覆诵观，可欣可泣，在此数段耳。

若一部《史记》，篇篇都读，字字都记，岂非没分晓的钝汉！更有小说家言，各种传奇恶曲，及打油诗词，亦复寓目不忘，如破烂厨柜，臭油坏酱悉贮其中，其龌龊亦耐不得！（1）本文所反对的是“”，针对其弊端作者直接论述了两点，依次是①、②（第②点请翻译成现代汉语）（2）以下语句和本文第③段中作者所主张的读书之法最接近的一项是A．学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆B．敏而好学，不耻下问C．不专心致志，则不得也D．吾于《武成》，取二三策而已矣。

2014上海市初三语文质虽测试B 卷（满分150分 考试时间100分钟）考生注意： 1.本试卷共27题。

2.请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不计分。

一、文言文阅读（42分）（一）默写（18分）1.山河破碎风飘絮,5.香远益清，亭亭净植,6.稍近，益狎,。

（〈〈黔之驴》）（二）阅读下面的词，完成第 7-8题（4分）观沧海杜甫日月之行，若出其中; 星汉灿烂，若出其里。

幸甚至哉，歌以咏志。

7 .对两首诗的理解正确的一项是（2分）A .“临”与“凌”的意思完全相同。

B .沧海、树木、星汉均属于“造化” C.两首诗的观景都是由近观到远望。

D.都描绘了秋天大自然的壮美景象。

（三）阅读下文，完成 9-11题（8分）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（节选）于是入朝见威王曰：臣诚知不如徐公美。

臣之妻私臣，臣之妾畏臣，臣之客欲有求于2.僵卧孤村不自哀, 。

（〈〈^一月四日风雨大作》）3. 山岛竦峙。

（〈〈观沧海》）4.芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

（〈〈黄鹤楼》）（〈〈爱莲说》）UU曹操东临碣石, 以观沧海。

岱宗夫如何？齐鲁青未了。

水何澹澹, 山岛竦峙。

造化钟神秀,阴阳割昏晓。

百草丰茂。

荡胸生层云, 决眦入归鸟。

洪波涌起。

会当凌绝顶, 一览众山小。

8.两首诗都借雄伟景象表现了诗人的。

（2 分）臣，皆以美于徐公。

今齐地方千里，百二十城。

宫妇左右莫不私王，朝廷之臣莫不畏王，四境之内莫不有求于王：由此观之，王之蔽甚矣!王曰：善。

”乃下令：群臣吏民，能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏；上书谏寡人者，受中赏；能谤讥于市朝，闻寡人之耳者，受下赏。

”令初下，群臣进谏，门庭若市；数月之后，时时而间进；期年之后，虽欲言，无可进者。

燕、赵、韩、魏闻之，皆朝于齐。

此所谓战胜于朝廷。

9.上文选自〈〈》，本书由西汉的（人名）编订而成。

（2分）10 .用现代汉语翻译下面的句子，注意加点词的含义（3分）由此观之，王之蔽甚矣！11.下列理解不正所.的一项是（3分）A.邹忌是一个敢于在朝廷直谏的大臣。

2016年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、听力1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．．一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7．（1分）A）A reporter．B）A TV host．C）An air hostess．D）A lawyer．8．（1分）A）Classical music．B）Jazz．C）Country music．D）Rock．9．（1分）A）￥110．B）￥100．C）￥90．D）￥80．10．（1分）A）Anything he liked．B）Jacket and tie．C）Jacket and hat．D）Suit and tie．11．（1分）A）In an old house．B）In a little shop．C）On a train．D）On a boat．12．（1分）A）He will be waiting for a package．B）He will do some online shopping．C）He will deliver jeans to customers．D）He has ordered some food online．13．（1分）A）The man is saving money for a new car．B）The man spends a lot of money on gas．C）The man is driving his parents'car．D）Repairing the car costs the man a lot．14．（1分）A）Susan can sell her present house．B）It's necessary for Susan to buy a new house．C）Susan can't afford a new house．D）It's not wise of Susan to buy another house．C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（6分）15．The story happened on a windy and rainy day．16．Two children came to the house to sell newspapers．17．The speaker invited them in and served them milk and bread．18．They kept talking to the speaker while she was doing housework．19．The speaker failed to get rid of the dirty marks on the carpet．20．The story tells us that we should be thankful for everything we have．D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21．（10分）21．Over a hundred people died in a plane crash last night．22．A British couple are missing，only after they started climbing Mount Everest．23．There are in many parts of India and 32people died yesterday．24．A report shows that for every one hour of commuting，30minutes on traffic jams in Beijing．25．Joe Hall's won him over 13，000，000pounds last night．二、II. Choose the best answer .（20’）26．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/waild/？（）A．world B．wide C．wild D．wind27．（1分）Mike has only driven to the pub to show _____ his new car﹣he usually walks．（）A．of B．off C．around D．with28．（1分）When _____ is dressed the same，worrying about what you look like isn't so important．（）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone29．（1分）We use an online bill﹣paying service，and we buy almost everything ____ credit card．（）A．on B．by C．for D．at30．（1分）Any way to improve this‘welcome letter'﹣I want to make sure it sounds ____．（）A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely31．（1分）_____ earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960．（）A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest32．（1分）I wonder whether buying an electric car ____ a good idea．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are33．（1分）I don't mind _____back home．I feel like some fresh air．（）A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．to walking34．（1分）The sign says"Passengers ____ show their tickets and passports．"（）A．must B．may C．can D．should35．（1分）I ____ 30pages of the book so far，but I hope to finish it by next week．（）A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read36．（1分）It was a terrible journey，____ we got there safely in the end．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but37．（1分）We'll have to cancel the school sports meeting ___ it snows tonight．（）A．if B．although C．unless D．since38．（1分）When we ____ home last night，we saw a strange object in the sky．（）A．drive B．drove C．were driving D．had driven39．（1分）The police required the traveler ____ for his luggage．（）A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked40．（1分）_____ can we help victims after a natural disaster？（）A．Who B．How C．Where D．When41．（1分）Please ____ fruits and vegetables in a basin!（）A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed42．（1分）Half of the Beijing's private cars ____ off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday．（）A．order B．are ordered C．ordered D．were ordered43．（1分）____ amazing the stage play War Horse is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How44．（1分）﹣More underground lines should be built in our city!﹣﹣_____（）A．I'm glad to hear that B．Not exactlyC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm on your side45．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I'm late﹣the traffic was terrible．﹣____．The traffic situation is getting worse these days．（）A．That's OK B．You're welcomeC．I don't think so D．Please go ahead．三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（8’）46．（4分）A source B on average C plastic D fixed E examinedThe US public uses about 50billion water bottles a year and most of those（46）bottles are not recycled，according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid：HowWater Went on Sale and Why We Bought It．More than 100billion is spent every year on bottled water in the U．S．in many developing countries where there isn't a safe （47）of tap water，bottled water is the only choice．In the US，tap water is controlled by the government and often（48）for dangerous substances（物质）．Each American drinks 79litres of bottled water per year（49）．The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk，coffee，and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold﹣putting it behind only beer and soda．50．（4分）A no longer B completely C compete D given up E encourageThough the sale of bottled water is still on the rise．Certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and （50）people to drink tap water．In September 2009，the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to （51）stop bottled water from being sold in stores，building water fountains instead．Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle，which （52）buy water for city use，and Chicago which adds a five﹣cent tax on each bottle．Several restaurants in those cities have also（53）bottled water for tap water．Other cities are also considering taking action．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（8’）54．（1分）With my saving，I bought a mobile phone for his birthday．（he）55．（1分）Our have been polluted by waste from factories．（river）56．（1分）The wheelchair gives him the to go out on his own．（free）57．（1分）Black shoes go very well with jeans，and are much to keep clean．（easy）58．（1分）One soldier was killed and three others were when their tank was hit by a rocket．（wound）59．（1分）The modern fashion in education is to let the child everything．（decision）60．（1分）Hundreds of houses were damaged in the hurricane．（heavy）61．（1分）The growing problem of cats and dogs has caused much trouble in the town．（home）五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （14’）62．（2分）You have to pay to park here．（改为否定句）You to pay to park here．63．（2分）Henry Ford invented the world's first assembly line in 1913．（划线提问）Henry Ford invent the world's first assembly line？64．（2分）They created a Children's Fund to provide money for those who are ill．（保持句意）They a Children's Fund to provide money for those who are ill．65．（2分）The newspapers will publish the results of the survey．（改为被动语态）The results of the survey will in the newspapers．66．（2分）We cannot drink salt water．we cannot take a shower with it，either．（保持句意）We can drink salt water take a shower with it．67．（2分）"Have you collected any materials about earthquakes？"asked Ms Ward．（改为宾语从句）Ms Ward asked me I collected any materials about earthquakes．68．（2分）a blanket，covered，Tom's，with，legs，were （连词成句）．六、VI. Reading comprehension69．（12分）A．Choose the best answerOnce upon a time if we wanted to make a phone call or wait for someone to contact us，we had to sit at home or at our desks．There were public phones in the street of course，but it could be hard to find one that was working and there were often long queues to use them．And of course you had to bring a lot of coins to pay for the calls．So people didn't phone their friends as often．Mobile phones，these small pieces of electronic equipment which allow us to talk with friends and family while we are on the move，have greatly changed the way we live．Before the age of the mobilephone，our loved ones would sit around worried sick if we were late coming home．There were no quick calls to tell mum that there would be additional guests coming for dinner．We would have to depend on notes left on fridges or desks to communicate messages．But mobile phones have also had a negative effect and what people don't seem to realize is that we've lost something very valuable：our privacy．Now our friends and family can contact us wherever and whenever they want to．We can never get away from them．The way people communicate with each other is totally different now．It's difficult to have a conversation face﹣to﹣face with a friend without being disturbed every couple of minutes by the ring of their phones，most people don't see anything wrong in having a long conversation on their mobile phone while forgetting all about the person sitting opposite．It seems the art of real conversation may be dying．Of course，people could leave their mobile phones at home or even switch them off but no one ever does that．Why not？Because the worrying thing is we can't live without our phones．We've become communication addicts，unable to spend even a few minutes out of contact，in case we miss something'important'．69．What does the underlined sentence tell us？A）No all﹣day public phone service was provided in the street．B）Public phones were in poor condition and not always available．C）Public phones were everywhere but they were always in use．D）You could always see people repairing the public phones．70．What's the writer's point about using telephones before the invention of mobile phones？A）Using a telephone was expensive．B）Phone calls were much shorter．C）People made fewer phone calls．D）People relied on notes a lot．71．What does the writer think about life before mobile phones？A）Life was less convenient．B）People were more punctual．C）Things were more relaxed．D）Everyone managed very well．72．What's the writer's main argument against mobile phones？A）They have damaged relationships．B）We give out too much information．C）They are harmful to our body and mind．D）It's impossible to escape from them．73．Which word best describes how the writer feels about the use of mobile phones．'？A）Disappointed．B）Satisfied．C）Worried．D）Surprised．74．What's the writer's main purpose in writing this article？A）To inform people about means of communication in the past．B）To show disadvantages of the way people communicate today．C）To advise readers to stop using the mobile phone．D）To compare different types of phone conversation．75．（12分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageThe International Climate Champions （ICC）project began in 2007．It gives young people of school age a chance to speak publicly on climate change and to call on people to take action to reduce its（75）．Each country involved selects three teenagers to be Climate Champions，who take part in local and international activities．Climate Champion Irene Sanna lived on the Italian island of Sardinia．Irene is interested in solar energy，and（76）believes that Sardinia should use the waves around its coast to produce electricity．'We must make our plans to save our coast，which still has no pollution．We must protect the animals，birds and fish in danger from global warming．And we must recycle．'Chinese student Ding Yinghan is the Beijing Climate Champion．Ding feels it is not （77）to say that just one country﹣his own﹣is causing climate change．Hesays the air pollution that leads to global warming comes from many parts of the world，including poorer countries that are now growing more quickly．He believes the only way to（78）the situation getting even worse is for rich and poor countriesto work together．Sophia Angelis，a junior student in California，is a US Champion．She's against young people's generation lack of interest in politics and feels they need to discuss the problems that really matter to their generation．Sophia strongly believes that climate change is an important issue for her generation．For her，（79）in the way teenagers behave are an important way of influencing choices made by parents．In 2008，the Climate Champion attended the International Conference of Environment Ministers in the Japanese city of Kobe．（80），30countries are involved in the ICC，and more countries are expected to join soon．75．A）support B）amount C）costs D）effects 76．A）hardly B）also C）never D）only77．A）proud B）common C）fair D）important 78．A）protect B）improve C）prevent D）explain 79．A）changes B）problems C）characters D）advantages 80．A）After all B）At present C）For example D）What's more．81．（14分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomeone sent me a group e﹣mail the other day．One of those that end with：send this to 10friends…I liked the story and it really got me thinking．Here's the story from the e﹣mail：Recently I overheard a father and a daughter in their last moments together at the a （81）．They had announced the departure．Standing near the security gate，they hugged and the father said，'I love you，and I wish you enough．'They kissed and the daughter left．The father walked over to the window where I was seated．I tried to leave him some privacy，but I could not keep m （82）from asking：'When you were saying good﹣bye，I heard you say，'I wish you enough．'May I ask what that means？'He began to smile．'That's a wish that is p （83）on from generation togeneration．My parents used to say it to everyone．'He paused a moment and looked up as if trying to remember it in d（84），and he smiled even more．'When we said，'I wish you enough，'we were wanting the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to carry them on．'T（85），slowly turning toward me，he shared the following as if he were reciting it from memory．I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude b（86）no matter how gray the day may appear．I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun even more．I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive and everlasting．I wish you enough pain so that even the s（87）of joys in life may appear bigger．I wish you enough gain to satisfy your wanting．I wish you enough loss to appreciate all that you possess．I wish you enough hellos to get you through the final good﹣bye．88．（12分）Read what Claire did and answer the questionsMy stay in the rainforestLast year，I left my job and went to Borneo to work without pay in the rainforest．So many people have said to me，'I would love to do something like that，'and I say，'If you want to，just do it．'They always reply，'l can't．'But，if you really want to do it，there are ways to make it happen．After three day's training，I started work on an environmental project with a group of young people．The accommodation was very basic and we had to build our own place to sleep．This consisted of a simple bed，a cloth roof and a net to keep insects （昆虫）out．It was never dangerous there，but it was very challenging （挑战的）．There were things that we didn't think we would manage to do，but we did．I had some of my worst moments there，but also some of my best﹣it made me feel alive．I didn't miss my home comforts as much as I'd thought I might．We had food，water，somewhere to stay，about three sets of clothes and really good conversation．We were in the most beautiful place and we had things to keep us busy．We didn't need any more．One of the teenagers said，'Before we came here，it was really important to me what clothes I wore and who my friends were．I was always thinking about shoes，but really none of that matters．Here，people accept me for who I am，what I believe and think，not for what kind of clothes I've got．'When she said that，it summed it up for me．88．Did Claire get any money from the work in Borneo？89．What did Claire do before she started work on an environmental project？90．How was Claire's'bedroom'in the rainforest？91．What did the teenager care about before she came to Borneo？92．How did Claire feel about the experience of living in the rainforest？93．What do you think might be the worst moments Claire had during her stay in the rainforest？．七、VII. Writing94．（20分）In at least 60words，write a letter to your headmaster suggesting rules you think should be changed or improved．Support your opinions with facts or examples．（给校长写一封至少60个词的信，向他建议几条需要改变或改进的学校规则，并辅以事实或例子．）The following are for reference only．（（以下提示仅供参考））Remember：Headmasters care about students'learning，safety and behavior．They are also concerned （在意）about costs．2016年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力1．（6分）1．G2．D3．A4．H5．C6．F．【解答】GDAHCF一、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear 7．（1分）A）A reporter．B）A TV host．C）An air hostess．D）A lawyer．【解答】B8．（1分）A）Classical music．B）Jazz．C）Country music．D）Rock．【解答】D9．（1分）A）￥110．B）￥100．C）￥90．D）￥80．【解答】C10．（1分）A）Anything he liked．B）Jacket and tie．C）Jacket and hat．D）Suit and tie．【解答】B11．（1分）A）In an old house．B）In a little shop．C）On a train．D）On a boat．【解答】C12．（1分）A）He will be waiting for a package．B）He will do some online shopping．C）He will deliver jeans to customers．D）He has ordered some food online．【解答】A13．（1分）A）The man is saving money for a new car．B）The man spends a lot of money on gas．C）The man is driving his parents'car．D）Repairing the car costs the man a lot．【解答】B14．（1分）A）Susan can sell her present house．B）It's necessary for Susan to buy a new house．C）Susan can't afford a new house．D）It's not wise of Susan to buy another house．【解答】略C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false 15．（6分）15．The story happened on a windy and rainy day．16．Two children came to the house to sell newspapers．17．The speaker invited them in and served them milk and bread．18．They kept talking to the speaker while she was doing housework．19．The speaker failed to get rid of the dirty marks on the carpet．20．The story tells us that we should be thankful for everything we have．【解答】15．T 16．F 17．T 18．F 19．F 20．TD. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences21．（10分）21．Over a hundred people died in a plane crash in France last night．22．A British couple are missing，only60 hours after they started climbing Mount Everest．23．There are slow floods in many parts of India and 32people died yesterday．24．A report shows that for every one hour of commuting，30minutes are wasted on traffic jams in Beijing．25．Joe Hall's guide dog won him over 13，000，000pounds last night．【解答】21．in France 22.60 hours 23．slow floods 24．are wasted 25．guide dog二、II. Choose the best answer .（20’）26．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as/waild/？（）A．world B．wide C．wild D．wind【解答】答案：C world的发音是/wə：d/，wide的发音是/waid/，wild的发音是/waild/，wind的发音是/wind/．故选：C．27．（1分）Mike has only driven to the pub to show _____ his new car﹣he usually walks．（）A．of B．off C．around D．with【解答】答案：B show off是固定用法，意为：炫耀，卖弄，根据前面"麦克驾车来到酒店，只是为了…"，可知此处应该填：炫耀，故选：B．28．（1分）When _____ is dressed the same，worrying about what you look like isn't so important．（）A．someone B．anyone C．no one D．everyone【解答】答案选：D．someone有人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；everyone 每个人．结合语意"就不用过于担心自己的外表了"可知是每个人都穿的相同，故everyone每个人是符合题意的．29．（1分）We use an online bill﹣paying service，and we buy almost everything ____ credit card．（）A．on B．by C．for D．at【解答】答案：B根据"我们几乎可以通过使用信用卡做所有的事情．"by…意为通过…的方法或手段，可知答案为：B．30．（1分）Any way to improve this‘welc ome letter'﹣I want to make sure it sounds ____．（）A．friendly B．carefully C．gently D．politely【解答】答案：A 根据前半句的"欢迎词"，可以推测应该是听起来"友好"，sound 感官动词，后跟形容词，friendly友好的，是形容词；carefully仔细地；gently温柔的；politely礼貌地．故选：A．31．（1分）_____ earthquake recorded in the 20th century occurred in Chile in 1960．（）A．Large B．Larger C．Largest D．The largest【解答】正确答案是D．四个选项都是形容词large（大的）不同形式，A是原形，B是比较级，CD是最高级，但形容词最高级应与定冠词the连用，所以先排除C选项．本题解题突破点是"in Chile"，是由in引导的介词短语表比较范围；其次根据句意可知"最大的地震发生在1960年智利．"，所以正确答案是D．32．（1分）I wonder whether buying an electric car ____ a good idea．（）A．be B．am C．is D．are【解答】答案：C 宾语从句中buying an electric car 是动名词做主语，谓语动词应该用单数is，谓语动词要和主语一致．33．（1分）I don't mind _____back home．I feel like some fresh air．（）A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．to walking【解答】答案：B．根据I don't mind _____back home，可知这里考查了mind的用法，mind后面通常跟动词的ing形式，表示介意做某事．在这里用了否定形式，表示不介意做某事．故选B．34．（1分）The sign says"Passengers ____ show their tickets and passports．"（）A．must B．may C．can D．should【解答】答案：A．must一定，必须；may可以；can可能；should应该．根据Passengers ____ show their tickets and passports，可知乘客在登机之前必须出示他们的机票和护照，这是规定．must一定，必须．故选A．35．（1分）I ____ 30pages of the book so far，but I hope to finish it by next week．（）A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read【解答】答案：C．根据时间状语So far结合句意"到目前为止，这本书我已经读了30页了．"强调动作从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，判断主句用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词；主语是I，助动词用have，故选C．36．（1分）It was a terrible journey，____ we got there safely in the end．（）A．and B．or C．so D．but【解答】正确答案是D．A是"和"，表并列关系；B是"或者、否则"，表选择关系；C是"所以"，表因果关系．D是"但是"，表转折关系．根据句意可知"虽然路程糟糕，但最终安全到达"，前后是转折关系，所以正确答案是D．37．（1分）We'll have to cancel the school sports meeting ___ it snows tonight．（）A．if B．although C．unless D．since【解答】答案：A 根据后半句"我们将取消运动会"，可以推断此处应该是"如果"今晚下雪．if如果；although虽然；unless除非；since既然．if在这引导的是条件状语从句，意为：如果，故选：A．38．（1分）When we ____ home last night，we saw a strange object in the sky．（）A．drive B．drove C．were driving D．had driven【解答】答案：C．根据When we ____ home last night，we saw a strange object in the sky，可知当一个动作saw发生时，另一个动作正在进行，这里saw用的是一般过去时，所以后面的句子要用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成：was/were+doing．故选C．39．（1分）The police required the traveler ____ for his luggage．（）A．check B．to check C．checking D．checked【解答】答案：B．根据The police required the traveler ____ for his luggage，可知这里考查了requir 的用法：requir sb to do sth要求某人做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式形式．故选B．40．（1分）_____ can we help victims after a natural disaster？（）A．Who B．How C．Where D．When【解答】答案：B 根据后半句句意：自然灾害后，可知我们是"如何"帮助灾民，who谁；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候．故选：B．41．（1分）Please ____ fruits and vegetables in a basin!（）A．wash B．washing C．to wash D．washed【解答】答案：A．根据Please ____ fruits and vegetables in a basin，结合选项可知意思是请在盆里洗水果和蔬菜．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选A．42．（1分）Half of the Beijing's private cars ____ off the roads due to heavy smog on Friday．（）A．order B．are ordered C．ordered D．were ordered【解答】答案：D 主语是"汽车"，谓语动词是"限行"，是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，被动语态的构成：be+过去分词．本题叙述的事情是发生在过去，应该有一般过去时的被动语态．43．（1分）____ amazing the stage play War Horse is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【解答】答案：D．根据amazing the stage play War Horse is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是amazing，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选D．44．（1分）﹣More underground lines should be built in our city!﹣﹣_____（）A．I'm glad to hear that B．Not exactlyC．I couldn't agree more D．I'm on your side【解答】答案：C根据"More underground lines should be built in our city"可知，这里应该对别人的建议进行回应．A 听到这个我很高兴，不符合语境；B 不完全是，不符合语境；C 我完全同意，符合语境；D 我站在你这边，不符合语境．故答案为C45．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I'm late﹣the traffic was terrible．﹣____．The traffic situation is getting worse these days．（）A．That's OK B．You're welcomeC．I don't think so D．Please go ahead．【解答】答案：A根据"I'm sorry I'm late"可知，此处应该对别人的道歉进行回答．A 没关系用于回答别人的道歉；B 不客气，用于回答别人的道谢；C 我不这样认为；C 请便吧．只有A符合语境，故答案为A三、III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（8’）46．（4分）A source B on average C plastic D fixed E examinedThe US public uses about 50billion water bottles a year and most of those（46）C bottles are not recycled，according to Elizabeth Royte's book Bottlemanid：How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It．More than 100billion is spent every year on bottled water in the U．S．in many developing countries where there isn't a safe （47）A of tap water，bottled water is the only choice．In the US，tap water is controlled by the government and often（48）E for dangerous substances（物质）．Each American drinks 79litres of bottled water per year（49）B．The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced milk，coffee，and juice in the number of gallons of drinks sold﹣putting it behind only beer and soda．【解答】46．C 47．A 48．E 49．B50．（4分）A no longer B completely C compete D given up E encourageThough the sale of bottled water is still on the rise．Certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it and （50）E people to drink tap water．In September 2009，the Australian city of Bundanoon became the first city in the world to （51）B stop bottled water from being sold in stores，building water fountains instead．Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle，which （52）A buy water for city use，and Chicago which adds a five﹣cent tax on each bottle．Several restaurants in those cities have also（53）D bottled water for tap water．Other cities are also considering taking action．【解答】50．E 51．B 52．A 53．D50．答案：E，细节理解题：根据Certain policy makers have taken steps to reduce it，可知减少瓶装水，鼓励喝自来水．答案是E．51．答案：B，词汇分析题：根据stop可知应该用副词形式修饰动词．意思是"完全停止"，答案是B．52．答案：A，细节理解题：根据Among the cities in America that have taken action are San Francisco and Seattle，可知，开始"不再"购买瓶装水来使用的类似的行动．答案是A．53．答案：D，词汇分析题：根据短文内容可知应该是放弃瓶装水，本句缺少谓语．因此用D．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（8’）54．（1分）With my saving，I bought him a mobile phone for his birthday．（he）【解答】答案：him．结合buy sb sth给某人买某物，作为buy的宾语用人称代词宾格，he是人称代词主格，宾格是him，故答案是him．55．（1分）Our rivers have been polluted by waste from factories．（river）【解答】答案：rivers．结合have been polluted是现在完成时的被动语态，助动词have是复数，故可知主语是复数，our是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，river 是名词"河流"，复数是rivers．故答案是rivers．56．（1分）The wheelchair gives him the freedom to go out on his own．（free）【解答】答案：freedom．结合give sb sth给某人某物，the是定冠词，后加名词，free是形容词"自由的"，freedom是名词"自由"，故答案是freedom．57．（1分）Black shoes go very well with jeans，and are much easier to keep clean．（easy）【解答】答案：easier．结合句意这里是将黑色鞋子和其他的鞋子比较，更容易保持干净，故用比较级，easy形容词，easier比较级，much 修饰比较级，表示程度，故答案是easier．58．（1分）One soldier was killed and three others were wounded when their tank was hit by a rocket．（wound）【解答】答案：wounded．这里是在说过去的事情用一般过去时，主语three others 指的是三个人，是动词wound（受伤）的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语是复数，故were，wound的过去分词wounded，故答案是wounded．59．（1分）The modern fashion in education is to let the child decide everything．（decision）【解答】答案：decide．结合let sb do sth让某人做某事，后加动词原形，decision 是名词决定，动词是decide，故答案是decide．60．（1分）Hundreds of houses were heavily damaged in the hurricane．（heavy）【解答】答案：heavily．动词damaged破坏，前面用副词来修饰，heavy是形容词重的，副词是heavily严重地，故答案是heavily．61．（1分）The growing problem of homeless cats and dogs has caused much trouble in the town．（home）【解答】答案：homeless．cats and dogs是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，结合句意是说流浪猫和流浪狗，home是名词"家"，加上否定后缀less构成homeless无家可归的，故答案是homeless．五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （14’）62．（2分）You have to pay to park here．（改为否定句）You don't have to pay to park here．【解答】答案：don't have．have to 是情态动词，表示"一定、必须"，与must 可互换使用；本句是一般现在时，变为否定句借助助动词do，所以此处填写don't。