福建省厦门六中高三10月语文试题 无答案

福建省厦门市思明区福建省厦门市第六中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．下列实数中，是无理数的是（ ）A ．0 BC ．13D ．3-2．如图，W 对应的有序实数对为()2,4，有一个英文单词的字母，按顺序对应图中的有序实数对，分别为()()()()1,2,1,3,2,3,5,1，则这个英文单词为（ ）A ． BEROB ． HOLDC ． HOPED ． HERO3．在方程组231x y x y -=⎧⎨+=-⎩①②中，消元正确的是（ ） A ．-②①，得34y = B ．把②化为1y x =--代入①，得()213x x +--=C ．2⨯+②①，得2222x y x y ++-=D ．把①化为23x y =+代入②，得231y y ++=- 4．将一副三角板和一个直尺按图所示的位置摆放，则1∠的度数为（ ）A ．105︒B ．75︒C ．60︒D ．45︒5 ）A ．面积为17的正方形的边长B ．17的算术平方根C ．体积为17的正方体的棱长D ．方程()2170x x =>中未知数x 的值 6．如图，三条直线a b c ，，两两相交，1∠的同位角是（ ）A ．2∠B ．4∠C ．3∠D ．5∠7．如图所示，直径为单位1的圆从原点沿着数轴无滑动的逆时针滚动一周到达A 点，则A 点表示的数是（ ）A ．πB ．1π-+C ．21π-D ．π-8．电流通过导线时会产生热量，满足2Q I Rt =，其中Q 为产生的热量（单位：J ），I 为电流（单位：A ），R 为导线电阻（单位：Ω），t 为通电时间（单位：s ）．若导线电阻为5Ω，1s 时间导线产生30J 的热量，则通过的电流I 为（ ）A ．2.4ABC ．4.8AD ．9．如图，AB CD ∥，且80ABP α∠=︒-，202BPD α∠=︒+，30CDP α∠=︒-，则α=（ ）A ．10︒B ．15︒C ．20︒D ．25︒10．某养牛场有大牛30头和小牛15头，一天用饲料kg a ，设每头大牛一天需饲料kg x ，每头小牛一天需饲料kg y ，得方程3015x y a +=，又购进了12头大牛和5头小牛，每天约用饲料kg b ，可列方程4220x y b +=则下列说法中，错误的是（ ）A ．34b a >B ．若x m y n =⎧⎨=⎩是方程3015x y a +=的解，则x m y n =⎧⎨=⎩是30154220x y a x y b+=⎧⎨+=⎩的解C ．若x m y n =⎧⎨=⎩是方程30154220x y a x y b +=⎧⎨+=⎩的解，则x m y n =⎧⎨=⎩是3015x y a +=的解 D ．若m ，n 分别表示每头大牛、小牛一天所需饲料，则m ，n 一定是方程4220x y b +=的解二、填空题11．写出计算结果：（1）121的算术平方根是；（2=；（3）0.64的平方根是；（4）3=．12．如果直线a b ∥，直线b c ∥，那么直线a 和直线c 的位置关系是．13．将“立方根互为相反数的两个数互为相反数”改写成“如果…，那么…”的形式：，它是命题（“真”或“假”）．14．已知x y ，满足方程组233327x y x y +=⎧⎨+=⎩，则2023x y ++=． 15．如图，Rt ABC △和Rt DEF △重叠在一起，将DEF V 沿点B 到点C 的方向平移到如图位置，已知9AB =．图中阴影部分的面积为15，3DH =，则平移距离为．16．如图1是长方形纸带，26DEF ∠=︒，将纸带沿EF 折叠成图2，再沿BF 折叠成图3，则图3中的CFE ∠的度数是．三、解答题17．计算：(1)()()232x y x y +--；(2)(；(3)()220251-．18．解方程组：(1)427y x x y =-⎧⎨+=⎩； (2)431123a b a b -=⎧⎨+=⎩． 19．如图，直线AB 与CD 相交于点O ，OE AB ⊥，若35COB ∠=︒，求DOE ∠的度数．20．在如图所示的网格图（每个小网格都是边长为1个单位长度的小正方形中，P ，A 分别是BOC ∠的边OB ，OC 上的两点且P ，A 在格点上．(1)将线段OP 向右平移，使点O 与点A 重合，画出线段OP 平移后的线段'AP ，连接PP '，不添加其他字母，不连接其他线段的情况下，写出图中相等的线段______；(2)请在射线OC 上找出一点D ，使点P 与点D 的距离最短，并写出依据______；(3)连接AP ，求出OPA V 的面积．21．已知：如图，在ABC V 中，点D 在BC 上，连接AD ，点E 、F 分别在AD 、 AB 上，连接DF ，且满足DFE C ∠=∠，12180∠+∠=︒．(1)判断EF 和CB 的位置关系，并说明理由；(2)证明：CAB DFB ∠=∠．22．我们规定：对于数对(),a b ，如果满足a b ab +=，那么就称数对(),a b 是“和积等数对”：如果满足a b ab -=，那么就称数对(),a b 是“差积等数对”，例如333322+=⨯，222233-=⨯．所以数对3,32⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭为“和积等数对”，数对22,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭为“差积等数对”． (1)下列数对中，“和积等数对”的是；“差积等数对”的是． ①2,23⎛⎫-- ⎪⎝⎭，②2,23⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭，③2,23⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭． (2)若数对()()21,3x +-是“差积等数对”，求x 的值．(3)是否存在非零有理数m ，n ，使数对()3,2m 是“和积等数对”，同时数对()2,n m 也是“差积等数对”，若存在，求出m ，n 的值，若不存在，说明理由．23．若有222411x y k x y k ⎧+=+⎨-+=+⎩． (1)请用含有k 的式子表示x ，y ．(2)是否存在某个实数k 使得x ，y 是某个实数的平方根，若存在，请求出k 的值，若不存在，请说明理由．24．福厦高铁去年开通后，不再受现有深杭线慢速铁道200km/h 的限制，速度大幅提升后，福州厦门可以快速联通。

福建省厦门六中2012届高三10月月考试语文（满分150分，完成时间150分钟）一、古代诗文阅读（27分）（一）默写常见的名句名篇（6分）1．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。

（6分）（1），信可乐也。

（王羲之《兰亭集序》)（2）驾一叶之扁舟，。

（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（3），而不知其所止。

（苏轼《赤壁赋》）（4）骐骥一跃，不能十步，。

（荀子《劝学》）（5）故不积跬步，。

（荀子《劝学》）（6）嗟乎，师道之不传也久矣! !（韩愈《师说》）（二）文言文阅读（15分）阅读下面的文言文，完成2-5题。

瓶庵小传魏禧吴门枫江之市，有君子焉，人皆称曰瓶庵。

或曰守口如瓶，取谨言之义。

或曰瓶窄口而广腹，善容物者也。

瓶庵幼失怙废学，长自力于学，好文墨士，于贤人隐君子尤尊敬之。

朋友之穷老、无所归者，曰：“于我乎养生送死。

”于是士君子皆贤瓶庵。

人有急难之日，好行其德。

尝僦小舟，问舟子曰：“几何钱?”曰数若干，瓶庵曰：“米贵甚，如是，汝安得自活?”乃增其值。

故负贩人亦曰瓶庵盛德长者。

吴门高士徐枋，难衣食，瓶庵尝馈遗之，枋不辞。

瓶庵年六十，家人将觞客，瓶庵曰：“吾将归故乡，以是费为祖宗祠墓费。

吾六十，善病，不于此时一拜先陇，更何待耶？”于是去，倡建始祖祠，修五世以上墓，拜故旧之陇而酹之，不令其子孙知。

事竣，力疾游黄山而后返。

里有事，尝就瓶庵平曲直，白徒①悍卒皆服之。

或曰：“瓶庵之父，往侨维扬，会逆阉魏忠贤用事，有假其威虐人者，君以布衣叩阍②。

抗疏，既危而免。

”瓶庵殊多父风也，父尝刲③股以疗亲痛，瓶庵父病亦刲股。

瓶庵之妹死，有遗子女，并婚嫁之如己出。

其孝友如此。

于是远近士至吴门者，皆欲争识瓶庵矣。

识瓶庵者曰，瓶庵姓吴，名传鼎，禹存其字也，或曰雨岑，盖徽之林宁人云。

瓶庵父，字绍素。

【注】①白徒：本指无军籍临时征集的壮丁。

此处指散漫无管束的人。

②叩阍(hūn)：向朝廷进言。

③刲（kuī）：割取。

2．对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）A．瓶庵幼失怙废学怙：依靠 B．于是士君子皆贤瓶庵贤：有才德C．尝僦小舟，问舟子曰僦：租赁 D．会逆阉魏忠贤用事会：恰逢3．以下六句话，分别编为四组，全部直接说明瓶庵道德高尚的一组是（3分）① 于贤人隐君子尤尊敬之② 于我乎养生送死③ 人有急难之日，好行其德④ 瓶庵尝馈遗之，枋不辞⑤ 事竣，力疾游黄山而后返⑥ 于是远近士至吴门者，皆欲争识瓶庵矣A．①③⑤ B．①④⑥ C．②③④ D．②⑤⑥4．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分）A．从文中看，人们称他“瓶庵”的主要原因是瓶子的口很窄而腹较大，很能装东西，比喻做人有度量。

厦门部编版小学语文第五单元综合卷[有答案]考试时间：80分钟（总分:100）A卷一、综合题(共计100题)1. 无边落木_______，萧萧下秋风。

答案：萧2. 这部影片的_______让人难以忘怀。

（答案：情节）3. 什么是天文望远镜？A. 用于观测天空的仪器B. 一种普通的望远镜C. 一种摄影设备D. 用于研究天气的工具4. 诗词填字：春江潮水连海平，_______海上明月共潮生。

5. 大漠孤烟直，_______长河落日圆。

答案：白6. 我们要保持良好的____。

答案：习惯7. 填空题：小河流淌，发出_______的声音。

8. 宇宙中的“蓝色星云”是什么？A. 一种气体和尘埃的混合物B. 一种特殊的星体C. 行星的影像D. 黑洞的中心9. 这本小说的主角勇敢而_______，让我深受启发。

（答案：坚强）10. 我希望未来能成为一名____（kē）学家，研究科学的奥秘。

答案：科学11. 月明点滴_______，山空人静。

答案：风12. 我们应该多做____。

答案：运动13. 天文观测中，使用哪种工具可以看到更远的星系？A. 放大镜B. 望远镜C. 显微镜D. 雷达14. 哪个国家的国旗有红色、白色和蓝色三种颜色？A. 中国B. 英国C. 法国D. 俄罗斯15. 阅读理解填空题：小熊在山里寻找食物，它发现了一个_______，里面满是美味的_______。

16. 星星的颜色通常与什么有关？A. 温度B. 成分C. 年龄D. 所有以上选项17. 人闲桂花落，_______月正圆。

答案：夜18. 星星的大小通常是如何衡量的？A. 直径B. 质量C. 光亮度D. 距离19. 造句：我们的老师知识渊博，__________历史，__________文化都懂得很多。

20. 填空题：小朋友们在操场上_______，笑声不断。

21. 今天的课堂气氛很____。

答案：活跃22. 月球的表面有很多坑洞，这些坑洞主要是由于什么造成的？A. 水流B. 风蚀C. 陨石撞击D. 火山爆发23. 什么是太空望远镜？A. 一个普通的望远镜B. 用于观测宇宙的设备C. 一种宇航员工具D. 地球上的照相机24. 今天的课堂气氛很____。

厦门六中 2024-2025学年第一学期高二年10 月月考生物试卷考试时间: 75分钟满分: 100分命题时间2024.9一、选择题 (本题共15小题; 第1-10小题, 每小题2分; 第11-15 小题, 每小题4分，共40分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题目要求)人体细胞与外界环境进行物质交换需要“媒介”。

下列关于该“媒介”的叙述，错误的是( )A. 该“媒介”pH的相对稳定与HCO₃⁻、HPO₄²⁻等离子有关B. 葡萄糖、尿素、神经递质、胰岛素可存在于该“媒介”中C、维持该“媒介”的稳态需要人体多个器官和系统协调活动D. 人体所有细胞与外界环境进行物质交换都需要该“媒介”如图表示人体内的细胞与外界环境进行物质交换的过程，下列叙述正确的是 ( )A. 若某人患肾小球肾炎，将会导致②中蛋白质减少，形成组织水肿B. 从外界摄入的K⁺进入细胞的途径为：外界环境→消化系统→A→①→②→组织细胞C. ①中若 Ca²⁺浓度过高，易引起肌肉抽搐.D. 淋巴细胞生活的内环境只有③3. 下列事例能够说明神经系统高级中枢对低级中枢有控制作用的是 ( )A. 叩击膝盖下方的韧带能发生膝跳反射B. 学生通过对重点知识反复阅读来加强记忆C. 车祸中受害者大脑皮层言语V区受损而看不懂文字D. 体检过程中护士采血时，患者手未缩回4. 下图是某反射弧的局部结构示意图，其中a、d点均为电表两接线端之间的中点。

刺激某位点，检测各位点的电位变化。

下列说法正确的是 ( )A. 刺激a点，电表①和②均发生两次方向相反的偏转B. 刺激e点，在a、b、c、d点均可检测到电位变化C. 刺激d点，c、e点会发生膜电位的变化，但电表②不偏转D. 刺激b点，若电表①不偏转，电表②偏转1次，则说明兴奋在神经元之问是单向传递5.“杜冷丁”是一种止痛药，专门用于伤口止痛。

可以阻断兴奋在神经元之间的传递过程，但#不损伤神经元的结构。

在阻断神经冲动传导过程中，检测到突触间隙中神经递质(乙酰胆碱)的量不变，据此推测止痛药的作用机制是 ( )A. 与突触后膜的受体结合B. 与突触前膜释放的神经递质结合C. 抑制突触前膜神经递质的释放D. 抑制突触小体中神经递质的合成6. 如图表示某神经元一个动作电位传导示意图，据图分析下列说法正确的是( )A. 产生a段是钾离子外流造成的，不消耗ATPB. 动作电位传导是局部电流触发邻近细胞膜依次产生新的电位变化的过程C. 若将该神经纤维置于更高浓度的钠离子溶液中进行实验，d点将下移D. 图中a→b→c的过程是动作电位形成和恢复的过程7. 科学家给实验鼠静脉注射不同剂量的胰岛素，测得血糖的补充速率和消耗速率如下图所示。

厦门六中2024—2025学年第一学期高二年期中考试化学试卷满分100分考试时间75分钟命题时间：2024.10.20可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1C-12N-14O-16Fe56一、选择题（本题包括10小题，每小题4分，共40分，每小题均只有一个正确选项）1．下列事实能用勒夏特列原理解释的是（）A.对平衡体系加压后颜色变深B.向恒容平衡体系中通入适量，体系颜色变浅C.使用铁触媒催化剂提高合成氨的生产效率D.工业合成氨，反应条件选择高温2．对任何一个化学反应平衡体系，采用以下措施，一定会使化学反应发生平衡移动的是（）A.缩小容器体积B.加入一种反应物C.升高温度D.使用催化剂3．下列热化学方程式中，正确的是（）A.稀硫酸和稀氢氧化钾溶液混合，热化学方程式为：kJ ⋅mol -1B.甲烷燃烧热为890.3kJ ⋅mol -1，热化学方程式为：kJ ⋅mol -1C.C （石墨，s ）（金刚石，s ），说明石墨比金刚石稳定D.500℃、30MPa 下，将0.5mol 和1.5mol 置于密闭的容器中充分反应生成，放热19.3kJ ，热化学方程式为：kJ ⋅mol -14．在523.15K 、7MPa 的条件下，乙烯通过固体酸催化可直接与水反应生成乙醇，。

该反应的吉布斯自由能（）与温度（T ）的关系如图所示。

下列说法正确的是（）A.该反应原子利用率100%B.加入更多的固体酸催化剂，有利于提高乙醇的平衡产率C.D.图中M点()()()()22CO g NO g CO g NO g ++A ()()()22H g I g 2HI g +A2H 2H OH H O +-+=Δ57.3H =-()()()()4222CH g 2O g CO g 2H O g +=+Δ890.3H =+C =Δ0H >2N 2H ()3NH g ()()()223500/30MPaN g 3H g 2NH g +A A A A A A A †‡A A A A A A 催化剂℃Δ38.6H =-()()242C H g H O g +A()25C H OH g ΔΔΔG H T S =-()()()24225C H g H O g C H OH g +A Δ0H >v v >正逆5．某科研小组设计了一种新型双微生物燃料电池装置，如下图所示。

厦门市2011—2012学年（上）高二月考 语文必修五 （时间：150分钟 ； 满分：150） 一、积累与运用。

（30分） 1.解释下列加点字。

（5分） ①宾主尽东南之美 ②听臣微志 ③《齐谐》者，志怪者也 ④奚以之九万里而南为 ⑤而刘夙婴疾病 ⑥是以区区不能废远 ⑦慈父见背 ⑧悟已往之不谏 ⑨但以刘日薄西山 ⑩三径就荒 2.在下面的空格处填上合适的内容。

（5分） ①古人记月，会用一些特殊的称谓，譬如，“望”指的是每月的十五，《逍遥游》里提到的“朝菌不知晦朔”，中的“晦”指 ，“朔”指 。

②古人的姓名字号十分复杂，字一般是 岁实行加冠仪式后才取的。

号是一种固定的别名，所以又叫“”，例如，陶渊明就号 。

此外，帝王将相死后还有 ，这是根据其生前的品德行为来定。

古人自称通常称 ，称人则称 ，这是基本的礼貌。

③“初唐四杰”指的是： 、卢照邻悟已往之不谏，。

实迷途其未远，老当益壮，宁移白首之心；穷且益坚，不坠青云之志。

聊乘化以归尽，乐夫天命复奚疑？故夫知效一官，行比一乡，德合一君，而徵一国者，其自视也，亦若此矣。

阅读下面文言文完成题。

下列各句加词的解说有误的一项是（）A．先生不知何许人也（地方、处所）B．不戚戚于贫贱（哭泣）C．常著文章自娱（写作、著述）D．衔觞赋诗（酒杯）下面对文义的理解有误的一项是（）A．从开篇“先生不知何许人也”到“因以为号焉”一段话中可看出，五柳先生是一个不为人所知的平常人。

B．“赞”是附在正文之后，用来评论史事或认识的文字，最早的“史论”即指此而言。

C．文中“箪瓢屡空”语出自《论语》“回也，其庶乎，屡空”，后人因而用“屡空”代指安贫乐道。

D．文末“无怀氏”“葛天氏”句，表明了作者希望生活在上古那种生活安乐、恬淡自足、风气淳朴的理想社会中。

闲 静 少 言 不 慕 荣 利 好 读 书 不 求 甚 解 每 有 意 会 便欣 然 忘 食常著文章自娱，颇示己志。

忘怀得失，以此自终 叶春雷 人到中年，活着感觉越来越沉重。

福建省厦门第六中学2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解To the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted(预测) that the bookstores will disappear. And we’re grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.El Ateneo Grand SplendidDesigned for Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a flagship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.The Book BargeThe Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”Selexyz DominicanenFor those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的) decoration, and the result is really a great surprise. La Caverne aux LivresFew things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visitors often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.1．What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores?A．Getting certain experiences.B．Having many more choices.C．Getting the best service.D．Finding the latest bestsellers.2．Which of the following encourages a slow lifestyle?A．El Ateneo Grand Splendid.B．La Caverne aux Livres.C．The Book Barge.D．Selexyz Dominicanen.3．What is special about La Caverne aux Livres?A．It is set up on a boat.B．It is a car-themed bookstore.C．Its decoration style is modern.D．It mainly sells second-hand books.Shane Grammer’s artwork can be found in cities in Mexico, South Korea, Dubai and beyond. In the past years, it’s the murals (壁画) he painted on damaged walls throughout the town of Paradise, California that have gained attention and touched viewers.In 2018, the Camp Fire, the deadliest wildfire in California’s history, swept through Paradise, flattening entire communities, killing scores of people, and displacing tens of thousands. Grammer, whose hometown was just 15 miles from Paradise, was living with his family and working in the Los Angeles area when he saw accounts of the destruction on his friends’ social media pages. A single mother he knew shared a photo of ash and rubble (碎石) where her home once stood. A childhood friend’s post showed her burned-down house. After he saw a photo of a friend Shane Edwards’ home, which had been reduced to a brick wall with only a chimney standing, he was driven to paint it.With Edward’s permission, Grammer then used spray (喷) paint to transform Edwards’ burnt chimney into a strikingly black- and- white portrait of a woman, a piece he called “Beauty Among the Ashes”. Once the image was posted on Instagram, the victims of the fire, especially, could not contain themselves. “You bring beauty and hope,” one posted. Over three months, the 47-year-old created a series of more than a dozen spray-painted murals on the remains of buildings and vehicles made useless by the flames. The images included a victim of the fire, a young girl who survived but lost her house, and a series of religious characters.As a street artist, Grammer has committed his life to creating more art installations (装置艺术) all over the world that connect people through tragic life events. He has started a foundation called the Art Through Hope Foundation where he intends to bring peace through his art to those affected by tragedy. “I want to do something powerful and make art that emotionally influences people,” said Grammer in an interview with KRCR. “I think any artist would consider that as theirultimate goal. And to me, that is the biggest miracle I feel like.”4．What has led to Grammer’s rise to fame?A．The post of a burnt-down house.B．The Art Through Hope Foundation.C．His art installations all over the world.D．His paintings on the ruins in Paradise. 5．Why did Grammer paint murals after the Camp Fire?A．To bring hope to the victims.B．To record the wildfire.C．To remember his friend's home.D．To add beauty to the ashes.6．What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to?A．Working miracles in art.B．Creating touching art.C．Doing something amazing.D．Bringing peace.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．From Paradise to Worldwide: Street Artist’s JourneyB．From Ashes to Art: Street Artist’s Murals of HopeC．From Mural to Miracle: Shane Grammer’s Art MissionD．From Tragedy to Hope: the Story of Shane GrammerI major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. When someone hears what I study, I’m usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word “overachiever” on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) “why?”. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me how to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.It’s the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple (三个) majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoidably forced to make choices do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if you’re passionate about something, it’s not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, it’s fun to read the Constitution (《宪法》) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think you’re in a race with your peers, you’re only running yourself into the ground. Don’t double ortriple major if you are doing it for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have when it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.Always think about your “why” when it comes to the schedule a double or triple major involves. Because at the end of the day, it’s going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what you’ re doing along the ride for what it’s worth.8．How do people tend to feel about the writer’s majors?A．Amazed or concerned.B．Satisfied or puzzled.C．Ashamed or challenged.D．Impressed or confused.9．What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?A．His career planning for the future.B．His enthusiasm for the major.C．The value of studying the Constitution.D．The influence of learning engineering. 10．What causes the hard situation of students with multiple majors?A．Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.B．Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.C．Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.D．Making random choices without sufficient consideration.11．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?A．To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.B．To promote the concept of multiple majoring.C．To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.D．To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.Diseases spread in many ways. An infected person can cough or sneeze on someone nearby, or they can spread germs through a handshake. But sometimes we pick up germs indirectly. A sick person might leave behind bacteria or viruses when they touch a door handle, for example. But what if those surfaces could clean themselves?Two teenagers from Hong Kong asked themselves the same question. Now they’ve developed a door handle that can kill germs on contact. The idea is simple. Every time the door isopened, the movement creates power that starts a germ- killing reaction on the handle. In lab tests, their system killed about 99.8 percent of the germs that they spread onto lab dishes covered with their material.Research by others has shown that door handles in public areas are often home to lots of bacteria and viruses, notes 17-year-old Sum Ming (Simon) Wong. He and schoolmate Kin Pong (Michael)Li,18, wanted to design a covering for door handles that would kill germs. After doing some research, they learned that a mineral called titanium dioxide (二氧化钛) is known to kill bacteria. It’s already used in many products, from paints to desserts. To make their covering, the teenagers made the mineral into a very fine powder.Titanium dioxide kills bacteria best when lit by ultraviolet (紫外线的) light, says Simon. UV light is found in sunlight. But UV light does not naturally shine on indoor handles or any used at night, so the teenagers light their door handle from within. To make sure the light reaches the coated surface, the teenagers made their door handle out of clear glass. Each end fits into a bracket (托架). Inside one of the brackets is a strong light- emitting diode (LED). From it comes UV light. And here’s the interesting and praisable part: The power that makes the UV light shine comes from opening and closing the door. The power from the door is then carried by wire to the LED inside the door handle.The door handle system, Michael and Simon say, might cost no more than about $13 (about 81 yuan) to build.12．Why does the author mention the ways diseases spread at the beginning?A．To explain how to kill bacteria or viruses effectively.B．To demonstrate how most diseases are spread indirectly.C．To remind readers of the importance of cleaning their hands.D．To help to describe a new invention that prevents diseases from spreading.13．What can we know about Michael and Simon’s door handle?A．It is too expensive for ordinary families.B．It is powered by the movement.C．It works better at night than daytime.D．It is made of a metal absorbing UV light. 14．How does the LED work during the process?A．By producing titanium dioxide to kill bacteria.B．By supplying enough power to the handle system.C．By directing the UV light in sunlight to the coated surface.D．By providing UV light to help titanium dioxide work better.15．What is the author’s attitude toward Michael and Simon’s door handle system?A．Cautious.B．Critical.C．Appreciative.D．Unconcerned.Have you ever had the pleasure of popping the small air-filled bubbles that make up a sheet of bubble wrap? 16 Have you ever wondered why popping them is so much fun?It turns out that there is some science behind the human connection to bubble wrap. Some experts believe it’s similar to the need to fidget (动来动去). 17 These small actions are all types of fidgeting.While some people think fidgeting is distracting, it’s actually been shown to increase attention span. 18 Similarly, a study revealed that people report feeling more alert after popping bubble wrap. The results also showed that people who popped bubble wrap were calmer afterward than those who did not. So, popping bubble wrap may increase people’s ability to pay attention and remember what they learn.19 In other words, your brain is wired to enjoy it! Early humans had to be on their toes all the time. They needed to be ready to run from wild animals at a moment’s notice. Today, people spend a lot of time sitting, especially at school and at work. As a result, the body may build a lot of muscle tension from lack of movement. Popping bubble wrap helps relax that muscle tension. It reduces stress and anxiety.In fact, studies have shown that, sometimes, the human brain receives feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) after popping bubble wrap. 20A．So that may be why it feels so satisfying!B．It also helps with the memory of information.C．Your brain will benefit a lot from the air-filled bubbles.D．If so, you know there’s something highly satisfying about it.E．Have you ever seen someone else blowing the small bubbles?F．Do you click a pen or bounce your leg while you’re listening?G．Experts also say the enjoyment may be tied to human evolution.二、完形填空Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 21 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...”My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 22 forward. It was the fastest 23 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 24 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 25 .26 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 27 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 28 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 29 towards Earth at the same speed. 30 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty -second - long ride. I managed to 31 the entire ride without a breakdown.I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 32 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 33 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster?”My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 34 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”Until today, that 35 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory.21．A．wiped B．waved C．joined D．cleaned 22．A．removed B．rocketed C．struggled D．marched 23．A．launch B．operation C．ride D．flight 24．A．cheeks B．throat C．heart D．lungs 25．A．minutes B．hours C．seconds D．occasions 26．A．Instead B．Meanwhile C．Therefore D．However 27．A．broke down B．calmed down C．made up D．dressed up 28．A．top B．point C．track D．location29．A．swinging B．escaping C．shooting D．roaring 30．A．After B．Though C．Before D．While 31．A．take off B．carry on C．go through D．get through 32．A．enjoyed B．deserved C．hated D．confirmed 33．A．bright B．wet C．closed D．open 34．A．gradually B．absolutely C．immediately D．eventually 35．A．romantic B．thrilling C．alarming D．awkward三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

10月六校高三联考语文参考答案10月六校高三联考语文参考答案参考答案及评分细则一、语言基础知识（本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分)1、答案：C。

A毋Wú，其余Wù; B犄缉跻jī，绩jì；D黜绌chù，茁zhuó，咄duō2．C.①与“发展〞配搭，只能是“阻碍〞，而不是“危害〞，所以“妨害〞与“发展〞不配。

②都有“明显地表现〞之意，但“彰显〞强调了“非常明显，容易让人看清〞的意思，程度更深;且“显示〞常与“实力〞搭配，一般不与“魅力〞搭配。

③“震撼〞有摇撼之意,形容对人内心的冲击很大，“振动〞多形容物体往复运动，用在这里不合适. 3．D.句中“我〞与“小刘〞不是一家人。

4．A 。

B项语序不当，应为“……继世界杯夺冠后又在韩国的土地上……〞；C项成分赘余，“大约〞与“以上〞保留其一即可；D项结构混乱,“不因他是交不起学费的穷孩子而受到歧视〞可改为“不因他是交不起学费的穷孩子而歧视他〞。

本题考查语病的辨析。

二、古诗文阅读本大题7小题，共33分,其中５－８小题各３分。

5.A〔“拜〞，担任、被任命为、被授予，皆可。

〕6。

B〔B均为副词，“怎么〞。

A项均为为副词,前者“就〞；后者为“竟然〞。

C项前者为连词，“但〞；后者为代词，“这样〞。

D项前为介词“因、凭〞；后为连词，表目的，相当于“来〞.〕7。

C〔①直接表现其才能;②是罗英的话，为间接说明其才能；③是忽辛的话，为间接表现其清廉；④直接表现其清廉;⑤直接表现其才能；⑥间接表现其才能。

〕8.D〔复查的人是伯颜，不是温迪罕和丞相安童。

〕9.断句和翻译〔9分〕〔1〕〔3分〕雄飞刚直廉慎/始终不易其节/尝坐省中/诏趣召之/见于便殿/谓雄飞曰/ 若卿可谓真廉者矣/闻卿贫甚/今特赐卿银二千五百两/钞二千五百贯〔对三处给１分〕雄飞刚直廉慎，始终不易其节.尝坐省中，诏趣召之,见于便殿,谓雄飞曰：“若卿可谓真廉者矣。

厦门六中2009届高三（上）期中考语文试题注意：本试卷总分150分，考试时间150分钟。

四、五大题选考题，其他题为必考题，必考题中有选做题。

做选考题之前，请认真阅读答题说明。

第Ⅰ卷的选择题须涂在答题卡上其它答案做在答题卷上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共18分）一、（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1－3题。

词在发展的初期，普遍被视为“小道”。

不过，起源于民间的文体，到了文人手中，往往被赋予更深的意义，因而几乎在词得到北宋文人比较普遍喜爱的同时，词坛就出现了尊体①之说。

这一学说大致是在相反相成的两个层面展开的。

北宋前期，《花间》、南唐词风盛行，学之者多追求风格细腻柔婉，至柳永则趋于平俗浮靡，于是有苏轼对传统词风的改革。

苏轼改革词风的方式是“以诗为词”，主要表现为对题材内容的拓展，对格调意蕴的重视等。

这在主要以倚红偎翠为基本内容的传统中，显得非常另类，所以当时经常得到讽刺性的评价。

值得提出的是，苏轼的这一类创作有着非常鲜明的自觉意识。

这表现在，首先，他要突破传统，自成一家。

其次，他在文学创作上一贯具有争胜心态。

对词坛上某些冲破《花间》、南唐词风的努力，他应该是曾经注意的。

以我们对苏轼个性的了解，他肯定要在这方面继续力争超越前人。

所以，苏轼实际上是在几个方面争胜，既有和传统词风的争，也有和体现士大夫意识的新兴词风的争，前者是破，后者则是进一步立。

就在苏轼提出词“自是一家”不久，李清照又提出了词“别是一家”的说法，同样进行了“尊体”的探讨。

不过，和苏轼不同，李清照主要是从词的体性入手的。

在其著名的《词论》中，这位女词人对北宋词坛作了全面梳理，在对所谓“俗词”大加声讨的同时，主要批评了忽视词的音乐性的做法。

因为词自产生以来，本身就是一种音乐文学，到了李清照的时代，仍然主要是音乐文学。

偏离了这一传统，或者使得这一传统变味，显然不能为词坛的多数人接受。

尽管苏轼和李清照的词论彼此带有一定的否定性，但不可否认，二者都有尊体的动机。

厦门六中2023—2024学年第一学期高一年第二阶段考试地理试卷一、单选题（30小题，每小题2分，共60分）三文鱼属冷水性鱼类。

我国近岸养殖三文鱼成活率低，长期以来主要依靠进口。

2018年，我国首个全潜式大型网箱“深蓝1号”在山东日照以东海城下水，并投放来自挪威的三文鱼苗。

该网箱可视水温调整潜水深度，实现了我国三文鱼规模化养殖的突破。

据此完成1～3题。

1．我国近岸养殖三文鱼成活率低，主要是因为（）A．受洋流影响小B．海水温度高C．受海浪影响大D．海水盐度低2．夏季，深海网箱调节方向和原因分别为（）A．向上，降低水温B．向上，提升水温C．向下，降低水温D．向下，提升水温3．与近岸养殖相比，深海养殖的三文鱼品质好，主要原因是深海养殖区（）A．饵料来源丰富B．海水水质较好C．水域空间广阔D．海水密度较大花蛤适宜生长于海水温度23～28℃、海水盐度3～3.5%的环境。

每年3月后，中国北方的养殖户在潮间带投放花蛤苗种进行养殖。

2016年9月初，T市接连受到多个台风影响。

台风过境后，当地养殖的花蛤出现大面积死亡的现象。

据此完成4～5题。

4．中国北方养殖的花蛤苗种主要投放至图中的（）A．I区域B．℃区域C．℃区域D．℃区域5．2016年9月初T市出现的花蛤死亡现象，主要是由于（）A．海水盐度异常降低B．海水温度异常升高C．海水水质急剧恶化D．沿海风浪急剧增强筼筜湖位于厦门岛西南部，原来与海洋相通，后因筑起西堤而成为内湖，对城市排涝具有重要意义。

发生强降雨时，径流进入筼筜湖，经排洪泵站或通过西堤闸门利用潮汐排入附近海域。

2018年8月29日08：00，厦门出现强降雨，西堤闸门开启，此时赏筜湖水位维持较低；09：50，西堤闸门关闭，排涝泵站开始工作，此时筼筜湖水位快速上涨，据此完成6～7题。

6．推测2018年8月29日09：50关闭西堤闸门的主要原因是（）A．降雨强度减弱B．排涝速度减缓C．恰逢天文大潮D．正值沿海涨潮7．推测近年来贫笃湖的蓄洪排涝压力增大主要是由于（）A．附近海域顶托增强B．城市生活废水增多C．城区硬化地面增加D．海洋水汽输送增多北京某中学利用假期到甲地开展课外实践活动，途径一处石林景观，平地而起，形态各异，岩石多具有水平纹理。