重点小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学英语语法行为动词在句子中有人称和时态的变化。

在英语中，不同时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，需要用不同的动词形式来表现，这就叫时态。

一般现在时<—————————————+————————————>一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时第16讲句法1、陈述句说明事实或陈述说话人观点的句子。

基本结构：主语＋谓语＋其他1）肯定陈述句We all like pandas very much.2）否定陈述句He doesn’t do housework at weekends3）肯定陈述句改否定陈述句①一般是在be动词或情态动词后加not。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Mary was not at school yesterday.I can make a model plane. —>I can not make a model plane.②不含be动词或情态动词的，行为动词前要用助动词的否定式（do n’t，doesn’t，didn’t），后面跟动词的原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>He doesn’t like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>I didn’t go to the park yesterday.4）陈述句改一般疑问句①有be动词或情态动词的，把be动词或情态动词提前。

Mary was at school yesterday. —> Was Mary at school yesterday?I can make a model plane. —> Can you make a model plane?②不含be动词或情态动词的句子，借助助动词开头，动词还原成原形。

He likes drawing pictures.—>Does he like drawing pictures.I went to the park yesterday. —>Did you go to the park yesterday?2、疑问句用来提出问题，询问情况的句子，末尾用问号。

∙一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims∙以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ∙以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies∙不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now，look，listen等词。

如：I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing）3、动词现在分词构成：∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：•一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does•以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies•不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Nouns）名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示，可以与数字或数量词一起使用。

例如：- 单数形式：book（书）、apple（苹果）、student（学生）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、apples（苹果）、students（学生们）可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。

2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等，不能与数字或数量词一起使用，只有单数形式。

例如：- 抽象概念：love（爱情）、happiness（幸福）- 液体物质：water（水）、milk（牛奶）- 食物：rice（米饭）、bread（面包）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接与冠词a/an连用。

二、冠词（Articles）冠词用于限定名词的范围，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词（Definite Article）定冠词是"the"，用于特指已经提到的人或物，或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。

例如：- I saw a cat in the tree.（我看到树上有一只猫）- The cat was black.（那只猫是黑色的）2. 不定冠词（Indefinite Article）不定冠词有两种，分别是"a"和"an"。

用于泛指某一类人或物。

例如：- I have a dog.（我有一只狗）- She is an actress.（她是一名女演员）不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词，"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。

三、形容词（Adjectives）形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。

形容词通常位于名词之前。

- a big house（一个大房子）- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。

牛津小学英语语法复习-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes，always,never”等词。

2．现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式： be + 动词+ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doingIs he reading3. 一般过去时态（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last week, just now, yesterday”等词。

（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—wereI/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。

(4)动词过去式的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell told grow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

牛津重点小学英语语法复习Revised final draft November 26, 2020牛津小学英语语法复习一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes，always,never”等词。

2．现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now,look”.（2）基本形式：be+动词+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.Whatareyoudoing?Ishereading?3.一般过去时态（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“lastweek,justnow,yesterday”等词。

（2）be动词的过去式:am/is—wasare—wereI/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑问句was,were放在句首。

(4)动词过去式的变化：不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go went keep kept think thought do did find found sleep slept buy bought eat ate say said feel felt drink drank is/am was take took read read give gave are were mean meant put put sing sang drive drove meet met cut cut begin began speak spoke make made let let ring rang write wrote see saw fly flew run ran ride rode come came draw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/learntget got know knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

牛津英语3-6年级重点句型、时态及疑问词的用法一、重点句型：3A1.Hi /Hello /Good moring.2.Goodbye./See you.3.How are you? Fine, thanks.4.What’s your name? I’m Danny.5.Clean the blackboard, please. Thank you.6.Is it a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.7.This is a butterfly. That is a tree.8.What’s this/ that? It’s a bee.9.Is this/ that a classroom? Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.10.I’m a girl. I’m nine. I’m tall.11.Who’s he/she? He/She’s…12.A cake, Ben? Yes, please. / No, thank you.13.Eight ice-creams, please. Here you are.14.What shape is it? It’s a triangle.15.What colour is the mountain/ are the clouds? It’s/ They’re…16.What are they? They’re pigs.17.How many Cokes? Three Cokes.18.It has a head and body.3B1.What can you see/ hear? I can see/ hear a/ an…2.What’s that noise? It’s a lorry.3.Touch this. How does it feel? It’s hard.4.Taste this. What is it? It’s sour. It’s a lemon.5.I like monkeys. I don’t like snakes.6.Do you like pandas? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.7.How old are you? I am nine.8.How old is Ben/ Alice? He’s/ She’s…9.What’s his/ her name? His/ Her name is…10.I have two new friends. Ben has a dog.11.She has a red and white dress.12.What season is it? It’s summer.13.It’s warm. It’s not cold.4A1.This is our classmate. His/Her name’s…2.She can fly. But she can’t cook.3.What can you do? I can fly an aeroplane.4.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.5.Can he/ she dive? Yes, he/ she can. / No, he/she can’t.6.What do you do? I’m a teacher.7.What does your father/ mother do? He’s/ She’s a/ an…8.Happy birthday! Thank you.9.You can call me Alice.10.My face is round. My eyes are big.11.Are you hungry? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.12.I have a new bicycle. I’m happy.13.Nice to meet you.14.Ben likes dogs. But he doesn’t like cats.15.Whose ball is this? It’s Ben’s ball.16.Whose pens are these? They’re Betty’s pens.17.How much is it? It’s six yuan.18.What have you got? I’ve got some bread and some milk.19.Where are the birds? They’re in the aviary.20.Don’t feed the birds.21.Here’s some hay.22.What do hens like? They like corn.23.Its stalk is long. Its leaves are green.24.Has it got s big trunk? Yes, it has. / No. it hasn’t.25.I’m sorry. That’s all right.4B1.These/ Those crayons are old.2.What time is it? It’s seven o’clock.3.What’s the weather like in January? In January, it’s cloudy, windy and cold.4.There are four seasons in a year.5.How many balls are there? There is one ball.6.Have you got a pet? Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.7.What’s its name? Its name’s Peter.8.What are you doing? I’m reading.9.Put the tail on the donkey.10.I live in Shanghai.11.The bench is between the table and the tree.5A1.Look! The traffic light’s red. Stop!2.Can I go out? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3.What do you want? I want some glue.4.What do you need for school? I need a new uniform.5.Let’s make a cake.6.What time do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.7.Ben does his homework at half past seven.8.What do you like? What don’t you like? I like cabbage, but I don’t like carrots.9.How are you today? I’m sick today.10.Is Danny hungry or thirsty? He’s thirsty.11.Which bicycle do you like? I like the grey one.12.When’s your birthday? My birthday’s on the tenth of September.13.How do you go to school? I walk to school.14.Does Ben walk to school? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.15.How do you spell that in English? C-O-C-O-O-N, cocoon.16.The Li River is in Guilin. Sanya is on Hainan Island.5B1.Have you got any bananas? Yes, I’ve got some bananas.2.Do you want both biscuits? No, I want the big/ small one. / Yes, I want both.3.Give me a hammer, please.4.Thank you. You’re welcome.5.Whose book is this? It’s mine.6.I listen and hear with my ears.7.Are they the same or different? They are the same/ different.8.How much hay do the elephants eat? They eat 50 kilos of hay.9.Excuse me. Where are the tigers? Go down the steps. Walk along Zoo Road. The tigers are on the left.10.Which doll do you like? I like all the dolls.11.What colour are the pandas? Both/ All the pandas are black and white.12.The picture was beside the window. Where is it now? It’s beside the mirror now.13.Ben went to the park.14.Ben and Kitty were at home.15.Did you like the loud music? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.16.What time is it? It’s five past/ to five.6A1.What do you do with your aunt? I always/ usually/ sometimes play game with my aunt.2.She is never naughty.3.They like to play together.4.Have you been to Ocean Park yet? Yes, I have just/ already been there.5.Where are we going to come back? We are going to come back at six o’clock.6.I will arrive at two o’clock.7.Would you like to be a policeman? Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn’t.8.What would you like to be? I’d like to be a postman.9.How long does it take you to get there? It takes me about half an hour.10.What does this sign mean? We must listen to our teacher.11.Shall we buy some oranges? Yes, I like/ No, I don’t like oranges.12.What would you like? I’d like some bread.13.Would you like some chicken wings? Yes, please. / No, thanks.14.May I have some pears, please? OK. Here you are.15.Your diet is healthier than / as healthy as my diet.6B1.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing? It’s about 1,400 kilometres.2.Many tourists like/ love/ enjoy eating spicy food.3.I’d rather have a piece of pizza.4.I like salty rice dumplings with/ without meat.5.What’s your favourite indoor/ indoor activity? I like doing puzzles at home/ playing football in theplayground.6.What should I do? You should watch less television/ wear more clothes.7.What will Jim possibly be in 15 years’ time? She will possibly be a singer.8.I’m good/ poor at Chinese.二、主要时态1.一般现在时1）be动词与人称的搭配：我是am，你是are，is跟着他她它，are也跟着我们，你们和他们。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

∙一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims∙以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does ∙以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies∙不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

句中常有now，look，listen等词。

如：I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成：be动词（am/is/are）+ 动词现在分词（V-ing）3、动词现在分词构成：∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如：read-reading，drink-drinking，eat-eating，look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加ing如：write-writing，make-making，ride-riding，take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个字母，再加ing如：sit-sitting，swim-swimming，put-putting，run-running，stop-stopping，get-getting，begin-beginning，jog-jogging，forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词，它既有名词性质（可作主语），又有动词性质（可带宾语）。