人教版高中英语必修二Unit3Computer单元测试卷(二)版含答案

Unit 3 Computers 单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ADear students,Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but that just isn't enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world — soccer?Two weeks ago, Ms. Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 3-5). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. You'll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players.Ms. Goldstein will teach, so you'll learn basic skills and new techniques (技巧) to improve your game. That's good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you can't play is when there is snow.However, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids don't want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didn't sign up because you've never played soccer before, don't worry. Beginners are welcome and Ms. Goldstein will give you more help.Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet.The Students' Union21. We can learn from the text that the club _____.A. was first set up for beginnersB. is just open to students of Grade 3C. was probably started two weeks agoD. is available every day except for Sundays22. What does the author think of playing soccer?A. It makes people famous easily.B. It does students a lot of good.C. It is a very dangerous game.D. It is as interesting as watching TV.23. The author writes the text mainly to _____.A. talk about how to be an excellent playerB. encourage the students to join a soccer clubC. advise the students to take more exerciseD. introduce Ms. Goldstein to the studentsBOne day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a man's house. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No”. We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man's house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow,” said Kavya.The next day we went there with Kavya's brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the man's house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he said in a low voice.We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the man's house.We told the story to Kavya's mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is abag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.24. The children decided to climb over the water tank _____.A. after they were refused by the manB. because their ball fell onto the tankC. to see who was brave enough to do thatD. because they wondered who the man was25. The surprise mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.A. a tennis ballB. storybooksC. a gold barD. toys26. We can infer from the text that Kavya's mother _____.A. hated watching TVB. enjoyed playing tennisC. knew the man very wellD. was proud of her daughter27. What can we learn from the story?A. Better late than never.B. The day has eyes, the night has ears.C. A bad thing never dies.D. Friendship is love with understanding.CBorn in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town northof Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform (表演). In high school, Shania joined a local band (乐队), with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing.When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there.In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote (宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.28. According to the text, Shania _____.A. went to Timmins in 1965B. was born into a musical familyC. recorded her first CD in high schoolD. began singing in public at an early age29. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. a big businessB. a difficult taskC. a social activityD. a simple problem30. What's the right order of the events in Shania Twain's life?a. She moved to Nashville.b. She married Robert Lange.c. She lost her parents forever.d. She promoted Up on TV shows.e. She recorded The Woman in Me.A. c, a, b, e, dB. a, c, e, b, dC. c, b, a, d, eD. a, b, e, d, c31. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.B. How difficult it is to become a singer.C. A girl's road to success as a singer.D. Shania Twain's opinion on music.DA few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason went into denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use thecomputer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world?”32. Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?A. To play chess.B. To make friends.C. To avoid being an outsider.D. To write computer programs.33. By saying “Jason went into denial”, the author means _____.A. Jason would not listenB. Jason enjoyed himselfC. Jason would turn it offD. Jason changed his mind34. What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?A. Fine.B. So-so.C. Terrible.D. Unknown.35. In Robert Johnson's opinion, _____.A. it is impossible to beat computer addictionB. shy people get addicted to computers easilyC. teenagers should stay away from computersD. computers are getting us into serious trouble第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2022届高考英语一轮复习人教版训练题：必修2 Unit 3 Computers单元测试（含答案）Ⅰ．阅读理解Artificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being im proved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio­sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. I t uses real­time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, then Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2­minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modem AI­powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.( )1．What can we learn about Vi from the text?A．It is an AI music player.B．It is a bio­sensing earphone.C．It doesn’t work without bio­sensing earphones.D．It can make you energetic while you work out.( )2．Which can help you improve cooking skill?A．Deep Text. B．Vi.C．Wordsmith. D．Hello Egg.( )3．What can Wordsmith do for us?A．Produce a detailed report.B．Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C．Book a ticket ahead of time.D．Offer us information on hotels for traveling.Ⅱ．七选五Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. __1__Do you want to be a good public speaker？Here are some principles you must master.People want to listen to someone who is interesting，relaxed and comfortable. Too often，when you stand up to give a speech，yo u focus on the “public”at the expense of the “speaking”. __2__ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience，be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet，the only one who cares about any mistak e is the one who is speaking. People’s attention wanders constantly. In fact. most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker’s message. So，don’t stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it’s a truly serious one. __3__Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. __4__And like everything else in life，that takes practice. Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.__5__ It’s rare to hear someone say，“I wish that speaker had spoken longer. ”On the other h and，you probably can’t count the times that you’ve thought，“I’m glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever！”So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It’s better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A．Do the opposite.B．You want to be an effective public speaker.C．You don’t need to apologize for a minor slip.D．When it comes to public speaking，less is usually more.E．The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F．Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G．However，the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.Ⅲ．读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Unit 3Computers(时间：100分钟分值：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)AWhen third and fourth graders in Cheryl Barber's class at Helena Flats Montessori School write stories about plants, they're not using pencils and paper, but rather iPads to take photos and type text.Nine-year-old Jenna Oilar held an iPad up to a bamboo plant.At the touch of the screen she took a photo.With her index finger and thumb she then changed it to fit a page in her group's book.Under the photo she typed in text.Students can use many free apps(应用程序), uploaded by their teacher, to help learning.The apps offer a wide educational games suitable for learning.To teach fluently, Barber plans to have students record themselves' reading.There are also advantages in using tablets with students who have disabilities or are learning a second language.Students can enlarge text, change fonts(字体), translate text to a different language or use audio to read text.Using mobile technology isn't new to Barber's classroom.Before the iPads, her students used laptops and the iPod touch.The apps don't work to students who are learning to count money, tell time, solve maths problems and spell as they will get immediate feedback if they are doing a problem incorrectly.Rather than traditional flashcards, Alex Puhl, 8, enjoys playing the game “Math Ninja” where he fights a robotic army by solving maths problems that pop up on the screen.Students can only use games loaded by their teachers.The iPads also show a user's history—when a student starts or stops a program.Student scores are e-mailed directly to Barber.Is third grade too early to introduce so much technology? Barber doesn't think so.“By 2015, third grade is expected to type a story all in one setting，” Barber s aid.What hasn't changed is that teachers still teach required curriculum(课程)．There still are pencils at desks, notebook paper, and yes, teachers' lectures and worksheets to fill out by hand.1．What can we conclude from the passage?A．The iPad is a real game changer in class.B．The iPad has side effects on students.C．The iPad brings convenience to teachers.D．The iPad is the cause of students' failure.2．What did Jenna Oilar do with an iPad?A．She was texting a message for her teacher.B．She was playing a computer game attentively.C．She was taking a picture of a bamboo plant.D．She was typing a letter to her parents.3．The benefits of iPads for students are that ________．A．they are free and programmed with funny gamesB．they are also suitable for children with disabilitiesC．they are timely uploaded by the school teachersD．they are only intended for learning languagesBComputer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will increase in value and performance while decrease in cost.It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like, based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies, but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing(量子计算) and nanotechnology(纳米技术)．Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many statistics at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing, by creating computers that could be very powerful, though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated(并入) into everyday objects, including electrical appliances(电器), clothes and even the human body.We will beable to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.4．According to the text, quantum computing ________．A．has been put in use so farB．can make computers run by themselvesC．can reduce the cost of computersD．will work by using transistors5．The text is mainly about ________．A．what nanotechnology isB．what quantum computing isC．what the computer of the future is likeD．what future computers can bring us6．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2，…⑤＝Paragraph 5)A. B.D.CAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids.But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight.Let's read the following rules.They can help you stay healthy.①Eat a__variety__of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favourite foods.Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit andvegetables.② Drink water and milk most often.Everyone knows that water is important.Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones, and milk has a lot of it.Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk (1300 milligrams of calcium), when you are 9 years old or older.You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca.They include a lot of sugar.Sugar just includes calories, not important nutrition.③Listen to your body.When you are eating, notice how your body feels.When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating.Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.④ Limit(限制) screen time.What's screen time? It's the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies, and playing computer games.The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like bike riding and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.7．In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT ________．A．eating wellB．doing more exerciseC．having a healthy weightD．wearing comfortably8．The underlined phrase “a variety of ” means “________”．A．a few ofB．a lot ofC．the rest ofD．all kinds of9．As kids, we should drink at least ________a day to grow strong bones.A．three cups of milkB．four cups of milkC．two cups of milkD．one cup of milk10．What's the main idea of the passage?A．How to eat healthily.B．Eating and playing are both important.C．Advice on staying healthy.D．Health is very important.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit 3 Computer单项选择题1.【原创】The message from the meeting is a(n) ________ that major changes are on the way.A．warning B．goalC．signal D．advice【解析】此处使用signal，表示“暗示；预示……”。

warning “警告；告诫”； goal “目标”； advice “建议”。

【答案】C【教材原句】Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.2. 【原创】 the wealth of the country increases, more waste will be produced.A WithB AsC ForD Since【解析】随着国家财富的增长，将会产生更多的垃圾。

With不是连词，故排除。

As“随着”。

【答案】B【教材原句】As time went by, I was made smaller.3.【2013•银川检测】The cousins are alike in age，but______they are as different as day and night.A．besides B．Anyhow C．otherwise D．moreover【解析】anyhow不管怎样，无论如何。

besides和moreover都是表示“另外，而且”；otherwise 否则，另外。

句意：这些表兄弟年龄很相似，但无论如何他们都差距很多。

【答案】B【教材原句】Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality. 4. 【2012•马鞍山模拟】—What did our teacher do?—He raised his arm as a(n) ________ for us to stop.A．signal B．Reality C．application D．goal【解析】答句句意：他抬起手臂示意我们停下。

必修二Unit3 Computers单元测试卷（满分：120分时间：100分钟）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAdult Education Courses1．Which courses are suitable for beginners?A．Web Design and Art.B．Computer Studies and Art.C．Woodwork and Web Design.D．Computer Studies and Woodwork.2．Which course awards students an official certificate?A．Art.B．Woodwork.C．Web Design. D．Computer Studies.3．How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total?A．D|S30. B．D|S180.C．D|S250. D．D|S360.BHadi Partovi，founder of believes every student should learn the basics of computer science just like they do math, physics, or biology, regardless of what they want to do in the future. The expert says knowledge about the subject is important to understand how the world around us works and compares it to learning about photosynthesis (光合作用), even though not every student is going to be a botanist. To spark students' interest, he created the “Hour of Code”，which introduces the world of computing to anyone, from ages 14 to 104, in a fun, interactive manner. Observed annually during Computer Science Education Week, the event now draws tens of millions of kids from over 180 countries.The “Hour of Code”，which can be scheduled anytime during Computer Science Education Week, begins with an introductory video on computer science. Participants can then select from hundreds of fun assignments that are sorted by both grade level and coding experience. Though each project is designed to last just 60 minutes, beginners can deal with as many challenges as they desire.To help introduce computer science into classrooms on a more regular basis, has also developed a catalog of online courses that can be incorporated (纳入) in a school's regular curriculum. Since the nonprofit began offering the courses in 2013, over 704,000 teachers have signed up to teach introductory computer science to over 22 million students worldwide.Thanks to the efforts of the pioneer, about 40 percent of U．S. schools now offer computer science as a subject, The number is even higher — an impressive 70 percent — if afterschool offerings such as robotics clubs are included. Even more encouraging, eight years ago, just 19,390 students took the Advanced Placement Computer Science exam. By the spring of 2017, the number had jumped 415 percent to 99,868.4．Why did Hadi Partovi create the “Hour of Code”？A．To train computer scientists for the future.B．To introduce the world of computing to teachers.C．To add a program to Computer Science Education Week.D．To help people learn computer science in a fun way.5．Why do we call the event the “Hour of Code”？A．It is observed annually.B．It can be scheduled anytime.C．Its projects last sixty minutes each.D．Its tasks can be sorted by coding experience.6．What do we know about Code. org's online courses?A．Schools can use them regularly in their classrooms.B．They help the developer make lots of money.C．Over 704,000 teachers have been learning them.D．They have existed for over 10 years up to now.7．What do the numbers show in the last paragraph?A．The efforts of Hadi Partovi.B．The influence of robotics clubs.C．The effect of Hadi Partovi's efforts.D．The development of many U．S. schools.CWorld Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe.The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974, established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972. Each year the United Nations pick a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others, followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness. Environmentalists, academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment.The 2018 World Environment Day is hosted by India, and the theme is Beat Plastic Pollution. It urges people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic, which makes up 10% of all of the waste. Even though the United Nations pick a specific host city every year, people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades (游行), concerts, cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution.World Environment Day is not a public holiday, so you won’t be getting the day off work or school, but if you want to celebrate, why not bring it to the attention of your parents, friends, colleagues or classmates? World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet, so try to get everyone you know interested in helping do something. Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference. You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens, learn about green foods, raise money for a local wildlife conservation group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth.8．Why is World Environment Day set up?A．To make people know more about nature.B．To ask people to help to protect the globe.C．To warn people of the danger of air pollution.D．To encourage people to plan the earth’s future.9．What do people do on World Environment Day?A．Decide a host city.B．Hold a theme party.C．Discuss environmental ideas.D．Show some plastic products.10．Which of the following words is the closest in meaning to “disposable” in Paragraph 3?A．High­cost.B．Poor­quality.C．Second­hand. D．Single­use.11．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Every bit of effort counts.B．Doing is better than saying.C．Many hands make light work.D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.DNearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high­tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment­harming chemicals.One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer­controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide (除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.The co­founder of ecoRobotix, Aurélien Demauret, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.Another company developing farm robotics is California­based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called “See & Spray”，which it claims was the world’s first smart sprayer. The system — which is connected to the back of a tractor — is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds. It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice­president of business development for Blue River Technology, explainsin a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn’t know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it — by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed — and now it’s an expert in pigweed.”12．How will AI benefit agriculture?A．It will fund agriculture research.B．It contributes to low­cost farming.C．It can avoid harmful chemicals.D．It frees all farmers from field work.13．What do the products of the two companies have in common?A．They use recognition technology.B．They are powered by solar energy.C．They are connected with smartphones.D．They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.14．What do Ben Chostner’s words suggest about the robot?A．It is environmentally friendly.B．It is good at self­improving.C．It has the learning ability.D．It can track various plants.15．What is mainly talked about in the text?A．The experiment in farming robots.B．New trend in artificial intelligence.C．Modern See & Spray technology.D．Artificial intelligence in agriculture.第二节：.阅读七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）If you're a gamer who's constantly glued to your phone, it could be time to ask for medical help.On June 18, 2018, the World Health Organization (WHO) officially listed “gaming disorder” as a mental health condition. __16__“Video games are like a non­financial kind of gambling (赌博) from a psychological point of view，” Mark D. Griffiths, a professor from Nottingham Trent University in the UK, told the Associated Press (AP). “Gamblers use money as a way of keeping score, while gamers use points.”__17__“People need to understand this doesn't mean every child who spends hours in their room playing games is an addict, otherwise doctors are going to be flooded with requests for help，”Joan Harvey, a spokeswoman for the British Psychological Society, told AP.__18__ For example, a 21­year­old Chinese woman surnamed Wu in Guangdong province went blind in one eye after playing the mobile game King of Glory for a whole day. “On days when I have no work, I usually get up at 6 am, eat breakfast and play until 4 pm，” she told the South China Morning Post. “Then I'll eat something, have a nap (小睡) and play until 1 am.”Wu isn't alone. According to a study published by China Youth Daily, about one in five young Chinese people play online video games for at least four to five hours per day. __19__ In April 2018, the Ministry of Education issued a notice asking Chinese schools and parents to prevent students from becoming addicted to the Internet and games.Other countries have also taken action. __20__ Meanwhile, in Japan, some mobile phones have a special mode for children that lets their parents control what games they can download and how long they can play.A．This means it's now on the same list as other mental illnesses.B．Thankfully, measures have been taken to deal with the problem.C．We often see people around us playing games on their mobile phones.D．In South Korea, children are forbidden to play video games after midnight.E．WHO's main work is to improve the mental health of individuals and society.F．But if you lose control over your gaming habits, you'll face serious problems.G．However, it doesn't matter if you play favorite game now and then.第二部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid­March — __21__ six months out of the year.“Of course, we __22__ it when the sun is shining，” says Karin Ro, who works for the town's tourism office. “We see the sky is __23__，but down in the valley it's darker — it's like on a __24__ day.”But that __25__ when a system of high­tech __26__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents (居民) of Rjukan __27__ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __28__. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __29__ them to turn along with the sun throughoutthe __30__ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam (束) of light onto the town's central __31__，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light __32__，Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been __33__ there and standing there and taking __34__ of each other，” Ro says. “The town square was totally __35__. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all __36__ the sunshine at the same time. __37__，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __38__ residents.“It's not very __39__，” she says, “but it is enough when we are __40__.”21．A.only B．obviouslyC．nearly D．precisely22．A.fear B．believeC．hear D．notice23．A.empty B．blueC．high D．Wide24．A.cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 25．A.helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 26．puters B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras 27．A.remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 28．A.repair B．risk C．rest D．use 29．A.forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 30．A.day B．night C．month D．year 31．A.library B．hall C．square D．street 32．A.appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 33．A.driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting 34．A.pictures B．notes C．care D．hold 35．A.new B．fullC．flat D．silent36．A.block B．avoidC．enjoy D．store37．A.Instead B．HoweverC．Gradually D．Similarly38．A.nature­loving B．energy­savingC．weather­beaten D．sun­starved39．A.big B．clearC．cold D．easy40．A.trying B．waitingC．watching D．sharing第二节.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）As the effects of global warming, rising sea levels and natural disasters become more serious __41__ before, some local communities are taking action. Among them is one community in Florida __42__ local people and government officials are proving successful in protecting __43__ (coast) cities from the dangers of rising sea levels.The community has studied how much sea levels will rise and has suggested __44__ (way) to address the problem. It has persuaded the state government __45__ (ban) new developments on land near the coastline and recommended building sand dunes (沙丘) along beaches. Kristin Jacobs, one of the group’s founders, decided to take action in 2008 after it became __46__ (gradual) clear that her state’s 27 water authorities couldn’t agree on joint (联合的) action.While some Florida government officials doubt whether the climate will become hotter or __47__ (cold), the people __48__ (live) in these locations are certain of the need to protect their communities.At present, coming up with ways to fight against the effects of climate change under a limited budget __49__ (be) a pressing concern. Only time will tell whether these coastal communities will succeed in __50__ end.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词．With the Internet enter our daily life, online shopping is common used throughout the world nowadays. Internet shopping offers the number of benefits to the shoppers. The most important advantage is convenient. You can shop when you liked as the online shops are open 24 hours a day and you do not have to queue with other shoppers. Secondly, it is easy to find that you are looking for online. However, every coin has two sides; so do Internet shopping. The mainly disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying them or check their quality. Some people are also worried paying for goods using credit cards.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高三学生李华。

Unit 3 Computers 单元测试卷(满分：150分时间：120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．How much did the man pay for the cap?A．Ten dollars. B．Forty dollars. C．Fifty dollars.2．Where is the man going to plant the tree?A．By the front door.B．At the other end of the garden.C．At the back of the garage.3．What did the man mean?A．He quite agreed with the woman.B．He enjoyed the lecture the whole time.C．The lecture was longer than one hour.4．What does the man want to do?A．To read the advertisement.B．To meet the manager.C．To offer a job.5．What's the time now?A．8：30. B．9：00. C．8：00.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

Unit 3 ComputersⅠ.单项填空1．I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.A．of which B．by whichC．in which D．from which2．Many scientists have believed that there may be a________ of life on the Mar.A．signal B．signC．mark D．sigh3．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a4．She________her eyes from her book.A．rose B．arousedC．raised D．B and C5．—Would you like some more soup?—________.It is delicious, but I’ve had enough.A．Yes，please B．No，thank youC．Nothing more D．I’d like some6．________ the questions put forward，he felt very happy.A．Solved B．Having solvedC．Solving D．To solve7．Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ________ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A．has been caused B．had been causedC．will be caused D．will have been caused8．—How about going downtown this morning?—Well...，it’s a bit too cold outside.And ________，I’ve got to do some housework.A．some way B．anywayC．somehow D．somewhat9．Don’t believe him.He________ a story.A．makes up B．is making upC．makes up of D．is making out10．________the car accident，Jackson couldn’t work any longer.A．As a result B．As a result of C．As the result D．As result of11．He studys very hard.I’m sure he is ________ the way to becoming a college student.A．on B．inC．at D．by12．—How do you________ a disagreement between the company and its customers?—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demandmade by the customers.A．make do with B．do withC．handle with D．deal with13．________ about the economic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it.A．So curious he was B．So curious was heC．Such curious he was D．Such curious was he14．I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.A．going on B．goes onC．went on D．to go on15．The new story is written in________ easy English________ even beginners can understand it.A．such；that B．so；thatC．such；as D．too；thatⅡ.阅读理解Rachel Carson was born on May 27,1907 inPennsylvania.Her mother bequeathed her a deeplove of nature and the living world that Rachelexpressed first as a writer and later as astudent of marine biology.Carson graduated from Pennsylvania College for Women in 1929 and studied at the Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory.She received her master’s degree in zoology from Johns Hopkins University in 1932.She worked for the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries，writing radio scripts during the Depression(经济大萧条) to increase her income writing feature articles on natural history for the Baltimore Sun.She began a 15­year career in the federal service as a scientist and editor in 1936 and rose to become Editor­in­Chief of all publications for the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service.She wrote books on conservation(保护) and natural resources and edited scientific articles，but in her free time turned her government research into prose(散文)，first as an article Undersea(1937)，and then in a book，Under the Sea­Wind(1941)．In 1952 she published her prize­winning study of the ocean，The Sea Around Us，which was followed by The Edge of the Sea in 1955.These books made up a biography(传记) of the ocean and made Carson famous as a naturalist and science writer for the public.Carson resigned in 1952 to devote herself to her writing.She wrote several other articles designed to teach people about the wonder and beauty of nature，including Help Your Child to Wonder(1956)and Our Ever­Changing Shore(1957)，and planned another book on ecology.In Carson’s writing，she expressed her view that human beings were only part of nature.Disturbed by the overuse of chemical pesticides(杀虫剂) after World War Ⅱ，Carson changed her focus in order to warn the public about the long term effects of misusingpesticides.In Silent Spring(1962) she challenged the practices of agricultural scientists and the government，and called for a change in the way humankind viewed the natural world.Carson was attacked by the chemical industry，but she still called for new policies to protect human health and the environment.Rachel Carson died in 1964 after a long battle against breast cancer.16．The underlined word “bequeathed” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．passed on B．gave lessonsC．brought up D．set an example17．What do we know about Rachel Carson during the Depression?A．She was working as a full­time editor.B．She wrote for radio stations.C．She devoted most of her energy to writing.D．She was in charge of the U．S.Bureau of Fisheries.18．By publishing her prose and books，Rachel Carson________.A．accumulated considerable wealthB．arouse people’s social awarenessC．rose to fame as a naturalist and writerD．showed concern about endangered species19．Why did Rachel Carson change the theme of her writing?A．World War Ⅱ caused a lot of suffering.B．Modern technologies improved nature.C．The environment was greatly damaged.D．Too many chemical pesticides were used.20．The text is mainly about________.A．how to protect marine animalsB．the life story of Rachel CarsonC．environmental protection in the U．S.D．the side effects of chemical pesticidesⅢ.任务型读写A smart card is a card that is carried with either a microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not programmable.The microprocessor card can add, delete, and deal with the information on the card, while a memory­chip card can only do one thing.Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different things and hold a lot of information.In this way, they do not need to get information from a faraway place when they are used.Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are very popular in the market: IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor Cards (Chip Cards) offer a larger memory and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for manythings.Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold a secure digital identity.Some examples of these cards are：Cards that hold money.Cards that provide safe access to a network.Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe from privacy.Optical Memory Cards look like cards with a piece of CD on the top.Optical Memory Cards can store up to 4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such as medical files, driving records or travel histories.Today, these have no processors in them(although this is coming in the near future)．While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the card readers are expensive.Title：21.________ Cards12.D 13.B 14.A15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B21.Smart 22.Advantages 23.security 24.Memory 25.doctors 26.travelers 27.cost28.Unchangeable 29.readers30.memory。

一.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．With time went by，the weather got colder.2．It won't be long when he returns from abroad.3．His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.4．You may not agree，but personal she is a very good girl.5．Our school is very large.In a total，the number of the students is 3，500.6．The Great Wall is such well－known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.二.阅读理解Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and may not be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us livegreener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.1．According to the text，quantum computing ________．A．has been put in use so farB．can make computers run by themselvesC．can reduce the cost of computersD．will work by using transistors2．We can learn from the text that nanotechnology will ________．A．create much smaller computersB．be used in electrical appliances and clothingC．change the structure of computersD．make computers just serve specific purposes3．The text is mainly about ________．A．what nanotechnology isB．what quantum computing isC．what the future of the computer isD．what future computers can bring us4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，...⑤＝Paragraph 5)三.完形填空Young men often give flowers to young women when they are in love.This __1__ may have come from Turkey.In the 1700s in Turkey，it was quite __2__ for people in love to send eachother baskets full of strange __3__．The baskets were sent __4__ to theperson who was receiving ually，an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street __5__ the basket beside the person's door.T hese baskets included a variety of “gifts”：flowers，stones，feathers，wax，and even charcoal(木炭)．Each thing in the basket had a __6__ meaning.By __7__ the secret message contained in each item，the person who __8__ the basket began to understand little by little what the sender really __9__．This idea of sending gifts of love with secret meanings quickly __10__ to Germany，France，and England.__11__，as time passed，only flowers __12__ popular.A bunch of flowers told young ladies about the __13__ in the hearts of young men.Each different flower held a different meaning.__14__，the flowers from an orange tree meant，“You are beautiful and pure.” Pink carnations (康乃馨)meant，“My love for you is strong and great.” Yellow roses，on__15__ hand，meant，“I saw you with someone else.” So a person had to be __16__ about the flowers they chose to send.By the 1880s，using flowers to send messages __17__ out of fashion，and __18__，the more direct way of sending love began.Today，flowers are still __19__ as a lovely gift，but the meaning for each kind of flower is somewhat __20__．1．A．story B．traditionC．saying D．hobby2．A.interesting B．crazyC．strange D．popular3．A.things B．flowersC．letters D．toys4．A.carefully B．quicklyC．secretly D．honestly5．A.took B．leftC．hid D．made6．A.difficult B．correctC．positive D．special7．A.finding out B．passing onC．asking for D．talking about8．A.sold B．filledC．received D．chose 9．A.said B．meant C．had D．bought 10．A.responded B．led C．turned D．went 11．A.However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides 12．A.sounded B．proved C．remained D．seemed 13．A.plans B．feelings C．dreams D．gifts 14．A.As usual B．In fact C．For example D．At first 15．A.the other B．other C．another D．one 16．A.right B．careful C．worried D．meaningful 17．A.felt B．had felt C．had fallen D．has fallen 18．A.cards B．emails C．phones D．letters 19．A.regarded B．wished C．offered D．served 20．A.clear B．true C．deep D．different一.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．With time went by，the weather got colder.【答案】With→As或went→going【解析】as time went by“随着时间流逝”2．It won't be long when he returns from abroad.【答案】when→before【解析】本题考察not long before的用法3．His carelessness resulted from the terrible accident.【答案】from→in【解析】result in“导致”；result from“由……而引起”4．You may not agree，but personal she is a very good girl.5．Our school is very large.In a total，the number of the students is 3，500.【答案】去掉a【解析】in total“总共”为固定短语6．The Great Wall is such well－known a tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.【答案】such→so【解析】本题考察such和so的区别二.阅读理解Computer technology is still developing rapidly.The computer of the future will continue to increase in value and performance while decreasing in cost.It will become smaller，but faster and more powerful.It is possible to make some guesses about what the future of the computer will look like，based upon the types of technologies that are being developed now.A lot of progress has already been made in some of these new technologies，but some are still in their earliest stages and maynot be ready for use for years.Two of the most interesting areas of computing that are currently being developed are quantum computing (量子计算) and nanotechnology (纳米技术)．Quantum computing is one possibility for the future of the computer that could make computers run far faster than even the quickest computers do today.Quantum computers could be able to do what modern supercomputers are unable to do by using transistors that are able to take on many states at the same time.Nanotechnology could also change the face of computing，by creating computers that could be very powerful，though they are tiny in size.These computers could be incorporated (并入) into everyday objects，including electrical appliances (电器)，clothes and even the human body.We will be able to use computers in new and unimaginable ways.They will become a part of our lives rather than simply being a box that is used only for specific purposes，such as work.Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles，which will make us live greener lives，as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.【语篇解读】未来的计算机会采用量子计算和纳米技术，这样，计算机将会运行得更快、成本更低并且容量更大。