2020中考英语考前辅导资料
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读书是一架梯子,他能引导我们登上知识的殿堂;读书是一叶小舟,带你遨游汉字王国;读书是在品尝营养面包,它能让人充满了精神粮食。
下面是为您推荐中考英语考前复习资料三篇。
中考英语考前复习资料归纳1宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:在复合句中,宾语从句部分要用陈述语序。
(1)陈述句作由that引导的宾语从句时,语序不用调整。
(2)一般疑问句作宾语从句时,其结构为whether / if 陈述句。
原一般疑问句的主语前如果是助动词do / does / did,应去掉,谓语动词应改为其相应的形式;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是don’t / doesn’t / didn’t,则直接将其放到主语之后;原一般疑问句的主语前如果是be 动词、情态动词或其他助动词,则应将其放到主语之后。
如:Does he like apples?I don’t know. ----- I don’t know whether he likes apples.He asks: Is Tom a diver? ----- He asks whether Tom is a driver.(3)特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,如果疑问词作主语或主语的定语,其语序不用变化;如果疑问词充当其他句子成分,则宾语从句的结构为连接代词 / 连接副词陈述句。
如:Who can answer the question? I want to know. ----- I want to know who can answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We all know. ----- We all know whose book is on the desk.When will they arrive? Please tell us. ----- Please tell us when they will arrive.宾语从句的引导词(1)陈述句作宾语从句引导词用that。
备战2020中考英语总复习资料doc初中英语第一篇词法一、名词(一) 知识概要名词的概念在不同的语法教课书中有不同的讲明和分类方法,但就实际应用来讲依旧不要过分地追求其理论概念,而更多的要把注意力放在其应用上来。
我们不妨把它分为两大类:专有名词与一般名词。
顾名思义,专有名词是指:个人、事物、机关等所专有的名称,如,the Great Wall,America…它们是不能随意变动的。
而一般名词中那么包括个体名词,如pen, worker…它表示单一的个体人或事物;集体名词,如:family,class,team,它表示的是由假设干个个体组成的集合体;物质名词,如:water,paper…它表示的是一种物质,原材料;而后一种是抽象名词,如:work, time…它表示着一种在实际生活中看不见、摸不到,但却与实际生活紧密相关的某些动作、状态、品质的抽象概念。
见下表。
名词一览表种类专有名词London, John, the Communist Party of China普通名词类名词nurse, boy, worker, pencil, dog, table集体名词class, family, army, police, team, people物质名词water, steel, glass, cotton, wood, sand抽象名词happiness, love, work, life, courage, honest功用主语My family is now in New York.表语His father is a scientist.宾语We love our great motherland.宾语补足语He made London the base for his work.定语The girls are making paper flowesrs.状语The car cost him 1000 dollars.同位语Mr Brown, a famous scientist, will come here.名词在使用中的难点在于名词的数,即可数名词与不可数名词的实际应用。
11 书面表达2020年中考英语考前抓大题01新冠病毒2020年,一种新型冠状病毒(novel coronavirus ) 在全球蔓延。
据传,这种病毒是从野生动物传染给人类。
假定你是李华,你校英文报“人与动物”栏目拟刊登主题为“保护野生动物”的短文,邀你投稿。
要求如下:1. 介绍野生动物的现状;2. 猎杀野生动物的后果;3. 提出自己的建议。
注意:1. 词数100左右;2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:生态系统ecosystem新型冠状病毒novel coronavirus传染性的infectious★范文Protection of Wild AnimalsAt present, as a consequence of human activities, many wild animals are endangered. Worse still, some of them may disappear forever.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence. For one thing, it causes the imbalance of our ecosystem. For another, it leads to the spread of infectious diseas es from animals to us human beings, such as SARS and novel coronavirus.As far as I am concerned, something must be done to stop this illegal act. Nature reserves ought to be built so as to offer more living space to wildlife. What's more, we should never have wild animals for food, as they are part of environment.02拯救地球地球是我们人类共同的家园,人类只有一个地球。
一( ) 1. If you stay _______, you stay in the same position and do not move.A. stillB. calmC. relaxed( ) 2. He cannot ________ this expensive coat on his pay.A. affordB. sellC. wear( ) 3.. Mr. Smith is such a ________ teacher that we often laugh in his class.A. carefulB. responsibleC. humorous( ) 4.__________ shows that we should have plenty of fruit and vegetables every day.A. ServiceB. NewsC. Research( ) 5. She felt _________ of herself for making such a silly mistake.A. ashamedB. unluckyC. impolite( ) 6. A ____ is a person with a job to wear and show new clothes.A. modelB. scientistC. director( )7. To ______ something means to say in a clear way.A. makeB. obeyC. state( ) 8.Peter’s neighbor is making a lot of noise at night. He is driving peter’s family _____.A. madB. happyC. sad( ) 9.Our school football team ______ the team from Riverside School. We felt so happy!A. beatB. wonC. lost( ) 10.________ are boys and girls from 13 to 19.A.teenagersB. adultsC. children( ) 11.He is a little _______ means he is tired and sad.A. happyB. lowC. excited( ) 12.To ________ something means to pay attention to something.A. noticeB.enjoyC.develop( ) 13. The police ______ roadlocks(路障) to check the passing vehicles.A. set offB. set outC.set up( ) 14.My grandma lives in a _________ country, so she misses China very much.A. beautifulB. largeC.foreign( ) 15.A(n) ____ is a written or spoken explanation at the beginning of a book or speech.A. introductionB. agreementC. advertisement1-5: AACCA 6-10:ACAAA 11-15:BACCA二( ) 1.To _______ means to do something enjoyable because of a special event oroccasion.A. celebrateB. congratulationC. improve ( ) 2.Someone who is _________ feels nervous and uncomfortable and is worried about what people think of them.A. boredB. simpleC. embarrassed ( ) 3.I _________ everything in the office when Ms White was away on business.A.took charge ofB. took awayC. took the place of ( ) 4. At the lecture the experienced teacher also gave us some ________on how to learn English well.A.adviceB. suggestionC. opinion( ) 5. The good news ________ quickly in our school and we all know it now.A. spreadB. passedC. developed ( ) 6. To ________ something means to feel uncertain about something or question the truth of something.A. trustB. compareC. doubt( ) 7. An unusual and exciting experience is _________.A. TravelB. walkC. adventures( ) 8. To find the correct answer to a problem means to_________ a problem .A. work onB. solveC. create( ) 9..The driver stopped the car as soon as possible to hitting the woman.A. finishB. avoidC. practice( ) 10. He _________to persuade his parents to buy the expensive bike for him because he liked it so much.A.stoppedB.managedC.refused( ) 11. We worked very hard for a week ,and our teacher was very pleased with our__________.A. progressB. noteC. service( ) 12. The little girl is very _____.When she talks with other people, her face turns red.A. shyB. outgoingC. happy( )13. ____ are pieces of clothing that you wear on your hands to keep them warm.A. ScarvesB. GlovesC. Boots( ) 14. He was excited because he led his team to get a(n) ________.A. victoryB. experienceC. trouble( ) 15. They are our guests, so we should be __________ to them.A. awfulB. politeC. mad1-5: ACAAA 6-10:CCBBB 11-15:AABAB三( ) 1. He had a _______ with his best friend, so he is unhappy now.A. classB.quarrelC. date( ) 2. The airline had to_______ this flight because of the bad weather.A. cancelB. startC. agree( ) 3.Please turn to page ____ and look at the _____ picture.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelveC. twelve; twelfth ( )4. We should try to help those who are ______.A.without difficultyB. turning paleC. in trouble( ) 5. There is ______ milk for today. I think it is not enough for tomorrow.A. lessB. moreC. much( )6.Never _____ and you will catch up with others.A. give offB. give upC. give in( ) 7. When you ______, you take air into your body and send it out of your body.A. disappearB. breatheC. cry( ) 8. A _______ is someone whose job is taking care of people’s teeth.A. dentistB. soldierC. lawyer( ) 9. The car was _____ damaged in the accident, and it cannot be repaired.A. lightlyB. badlyC. hardly( ) 10. When you learn to ride a bike, you have to learn to _______ first.A. keep your balanceB. keep your promiseC. keep calm( ) 11. He is a(n) ________ boy and he has never told lies.A. cleverB. honestC. lazy( ) 12. You lost my car key. You were __________.A. happyB. carelessC. useful( ) 13. This Saturday is my birthday. I want to __________ you to come to my birthday party.A. suggestB. helpC. invite( ) 14. Jack was the ____ of the singing competition and he got first prize. His friends all felt happy for him.A. winnerB. playerC. loser( ) 15. My father likes to ______ things in his free time. He often makes some things people have never seen.A. challengeB. developC. invent1-5: BACCA 6-10:BBABA 11-15:BBCAC四( ) 1. We’ve grown up. We should learn to think by ours elves and not always ____ our parents.A. take onB. depend onC. look on( ) 2. The population has _______ from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.A. droppedB. increasedC. checked( ) 3. --- How much did he ______ for his bike?--- Perhaps 100 _____.A. pay; dollarsB. take; dollarC. spend; dollars ( ) 4. To study in a foreign country is to study ________.A. aboardB. abroadC. alone ( ) 5. To_______ somebody means to give them food to eat.A.provideB. careC. feed( ) 6.. _______is knowledge or skill that is got from doing, seeing, or feeling things, or something that happens which has an effect on you.A. ExperimentB. ExperienceC. Culture( ) 7. When my mother_________ our clothes yesterday, she hurt her hand.A. added ... toB. ironedC. painted( ) 8. To ____ someone means to tell someone your ideas about what they should do, where they should go, etc.A. suggestB. setC. beat( ) 9. A ____ is a person who makes films or plays and tells the actors how to play their parts.A. actressB. writerC. director( ) 10. If you listen to someone in ____, you listen to him or her without speaking or making a sound.A. troubleB. dangerC. silence( ) 11. ___________ is a time when an important change takes place.A.A turning point B. A piece of cake C. A habit( ) 12. If your room is dirty and untidy, we can say your room is a ________.A.miss B. mess C. mass( )13. It’s important to take a______ exercise if you want to build up a strong body.A. short-termB. regularC. fast( ) 14. He got down on his ________ and asked his mother to forgive(原谅)him.A. toesB. handsC. knees( ) 15. When Archimedes got into the bath, some water ______.A. filled withB. ran overC. went straight1-5: BBABC 6-10:BBACC 11-15:ABBCB五( )1. A ________ is a long journey on a ship or in a spacecraft.A. tripB. discoveryC. voyage( )2. ________ is the growth of something such as a business or an industry.A. KnowledgeB. DevelopmentC. Success( )3. Somebody is _________, he or she is making other people angry.A.Annoying B. annoyed C. mad( )4. An_________ is someone whose job is to observe the stars, planets and the universe.A.philosophy B. astronomer C. artist( )5. A _______ shows how much money you should pay for what you buy.A. paperB. menuC. bill( ) 6. We saw her at her room just now, but she ________ not to be at home when we rangthe bell.A. pretendedB. preparedC. refused( )7. You’d better __________ a coat before you go out. It’s very cold outside today.A. put offB. put upC. put on( )8、What’s the matter with you? You look so _________.A. excitingB. paleC. happy( ) 9. If people or other creatures are still living and not dead, they are _______A. goodB. usefulC. alive( )10. A _______ to a problem is a way of dealing with it so that the difficulty is solved.A. reasonB. solutionC. vocation( ) 11. I __________ you are right, so I am ready to follow your advice.A. considerB. doubtC. hate( ) 12. The ________ are a group of people who have gathered together to hear or watch someone or something.A. audienceB. policeC. guests( ) 13. This trip won’t you a penny if you go with us.A. payB. costC. spend( )14. A ________ is someone who buys and uses things.A. consumerB. officialC.voyager( )15. Although he is ______ and can afford everything, he isn’t happy at all.A. pleasedB. wealthyC. humorous1-5: CBABC 6-10:ACBCB 11-15:AABAB六( )1.Einstein said that being a ______ is 1% talent and 99% hard workA. directorB. writerC. genius( )2. He would ____________ if he took one more drinkA. pass outB. pass byC. pass through( )3. A ____ is a report in which someone gives his opinion of a book or a film.A. testB. compositionC. review( )4. One of the ______ of this method is that you can save a lot oftime.A. interestsB. goodC. advantages( )5. People should drink less coffee to ______ the risk of heartdisease.A. addB. reduceC. raise( )6. It's to hear that 36 people died in a stampede(踩踏) on New Year's Eve in Shanghai.A. horribleB. comfortableC. helpful( )7. A means a certain type of clothes which all members of a group wear, especially in a school.A. uniformB. coatC. glove( )8.The twins aren’t the same .Alice is outgoing, but Tom is shy and quiet. So there are great________between them.A.carriagesB.introductionC.differences( )9.My brother joined the army two years ago, that is to say, he has been a ______for two years.A.dentistB.sellerC.soldier( )10. “I drop into a hole. Please _________me out of it.”Mike said.A.pushB.pullC.kick( )11.The most important thing to us is studying because it is our _________task.A.dislikedB.mainC.frequent( )12. We can hear something from the___________of the computer.A.keyboardB.mouseC.speaker( )13.He works in a ___________where a group of people work,make or sell things together.panyB.schoolC.hospital( )14.Football is a _________sport that is liked by a lot of people.A.tiringB.rareC.popular( )15. You have to get your parent’s _______ if you want to go on the trip.A. arrangementB. agreementC. argument1-5: CACCB 6-10:AACCB 11-15:BCACB七( )1.Many people like __________such as gold,silver or other things that are wortha lot of money.A.treasureB.friendshipC.chance( )2.Confident people aren’t afraid to speak ___________.A.in their turnsB.in returnC.in public( )3.I got 90 scores. The others passed the exam _____________me.A.exceptB.except forC.besides( )4. My sister is so ________ that she can find her lost purse easily.A. luckyB. politeC. awful( ) 5.The cat usually_______ the dog because it was frightened of the dog.A. protectedB. bitC. avoided( )6. They ________ him a very good job, but he turned it down.A. sentB. offeredC. brought( )7. he comes, we won’t be able to go.A. WithoutB. UnlessC. Except ( )8. My bike is broken. Could you help me to __________?A. make it upB. set it upC. fix it up 1-5: ACCAC 6-8:BBC。
冲刺2020中考英语复习提分必备初三英语总复习资料八种动词时态,有的只要求达到理解层次,有的则要求达到熟练运用层次。
至少其中五种时态包括过去进行时是要求达到熟练运用层次的,而且其考查方式肯定不会以某一时态的独立形式出现,而是时态的综合运用,尤其要重视各种时态之间的区别。
找出它们之间的不同冠词的用法.现以冠词为例:1.John was given _______ orange bag for his birthday but ______ bag was lost just now.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.an,the2.There's ________ old tree near _______ house. A.a,an B.an,the C.a,the D.the,a3.There is ___ 800-metre-long road behind ___ hospital.A.an,an B.a,a C.an,the D.a,the4._______ good,kind girl she is! A.How B.What a C.What D.How a5.________ bad weather!I hope it won't last long. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a6._______ they are listening to the teacher!A.How carefulB.What carefulC.How carefullyD.What carefully由上例题我们可以发现冠词和感叹句是必考内容。
同样,象宾语从句的语序、代词的格、主谓语一致、动词和介词的搭配、近义词的比较以及习惯表达法和情态动词的使用等,无一不在考查之列。
所有这一切语言基础知识,我都将通过对典型试题的解题分析,展开讨论,分层展示难易对比,系统归纳。
2020中考英语总复习资料语法大串讲一.考点透视【知识与能力要求】1.掌握所学单词的形态变化。
2.掌握简单句的五种基本句型,四笔头练习基本正确。
3.能理解不复杂的、含有状语从句或宾语从句的复合句。
4.掌握动词的五种基本时态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时)的基本用法。
5.能理解并初步掌握过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时的基本用法。
6.掌握一般现在时(包括含有情态动词的一般现在时)、一般过去时的被动语态的基本用法。
7.掌握动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语和状语的用法(作主语和定语的用法只要求理解)。
【重难点问题归纳】语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。
因此,单词的形态变化和简单句的五种基本句型是语法学习的基础之基础。
五种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中毕业班学生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。
五种基本时态中的一般过去时和现在完成时的基本用法及其区别是学习的难点。
状语从句中的时态问题,宾语从句中的主语和谓语的语序问题是学生感到头痛的问题。
被动语态是中国学生最不喜欢学习和使用的一种语态。
因此,学生在学习时,时常感觉到很困难。
动词不定式是初中英语语法中的一个重点。
不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等用法均要求掌握,特别是一些动词,有些后面要求跟不定式作宾语,有些则要求跟动词一ing形式作宾语。
总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。
语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。
【中考热点分析预测】语法部分历年来是中考的必考内容。
考试的范围广,涉及单词词形变化、基本句子结构、五种基本时态搬动语态、不定式用法以及状语从句、宾语从句,等等。
近年来,在教学改革方面加大了对听说教学的力度,初中段以培养学生的交际能力为主,为高中段的英语学习打好基础,对语法知识的要求作了调整,降低了难度,但考查的范围并没有减小。
单纯考语法知识的题比以前明显减少。
试题往往设置一个情景,在对话中考查时态及基本句型。
射雕群星-铁血丹心射雕英雄传.mp3英雄传之2019中考英语复习宝典金牌教育本人认为可能会对部分学生的一轮复习课本有所帮助,如果有需要的请谨慎使用,免责吆!听力、语法、阅读、写作等未完待续... ...七年级英语上复习纲要Starter Unit1--31.A:_______________________ ? B: I’m fine, thanks. ________ ________? A: I’m fine,too. __________________? B: My father is fine,too. Thanks.A: _____________________________! B Nice to meet you, too.A:______________________________? B: It’s a pen.A:______________________________? B: It’s red.A:______________________________? B: P--E--N.A:And what’s that? B: It’s an orange.A:______________________________? B: Yes, I can sing the song ABC.2.字母发音归类:/ ei / a h j k /i:/ b c d e g p t v z/ e / f l m n s x zUnit 1 My name’s Gina.1.This is _________ (he) book and that is _______ (she) book.2.---__________________________ ?----- My telephone number is 111-2222.3.____________________________?----- His first name is Tom.4.____________________________? ----His last name is Green.5._______ (her) has a fiend. ___________ (he) name is Tom Brown. And he _________ (study) in a middle school.6.__________________________? -- He’s fine.7.__________________________? -- He’s 14 years old.Unit 2 This is my sister.1.He _________ (have) a sister. She is 3 _________(year) old.2.How old _________(be) your mother?3.How old _________(be) your parents?4._______ (this) are my parents. ________ (that) are my ____________(grandparent).5.He has two ____________ (daughter) and a son.6.________(he) are my parents.7.These are two __________(photo) of my family.8.Have a good day! -- _______________________ .9.This is my _________ (uncle) picture.10.He ________ (have) two good ___________ (friend).11.Are ________ (this) your parents?12.Tom _________(have) a dog. _________(it) name is Didi.13.Is this book _________(you)? ----No, _________(my) is that one.Unit 3 Is this your pencil?1.I have some _________ (pencil) and two ___________ (dictionary).2.This book is _______(my). That is _________ (you) book.3.The red pen is _________ (she). The black pen is _________ (he).4.He has two ___________(box).5.These books are __________ (your).6._______ ________(怎么样) this book? Is it _________(Tom)?7.He likes _________(play) computer ________(game)?8.He has two ________(watch)?9.There are some books in the two _______________ (library).10.Thank you for ________ (help) me. --__________ ____________.11.You can _______ your teacher ______help. (寻求).12.You can find your pen in the _______(lose) and _________ (find).13.You can ________ me _______ 123-4567. (给.......打电话)14.He must __________ (do) homework.15.He ________(do) his homework everyday.16.There _______(be) a set of _______(key).17.This set of keys _________(be) here.18.This pair of shoes _______(be) here.19.These pens are ________(Tom).20.This desk is __________________(Bob and Tom).21.The two desks are __________________(Bob and Tom).22.Are these your books? --Yes, __________ _________.23.The pens are _________(she).24.Is this black pen ________(you)? -- No, _________ (my) is red.25.This book isn’t __________ (I). __________ (I) is that book.26.I think these books are __________(he). And those are _________(she).27.This classroom is ________ (we). That one is ________(they).Unit4 Where’s my schoolbag?1.Where _______(be) the books? -- They are om the desk.2.在床上____________________3.在沙发上____________________4.在书桌上___________________5. 在床底下_____________________6.我不知道。
初三英语考前辅导2020.2一、冷择填空单项选择内容涉及语法、词法、惯用法、句型、口语交际等诸多方面.题目比较灵活,覆盖面广.单頊选择昭逼技巧.(!)題目耍看准看全:(2)全面分析题干.冷静思考选项:(3)找准題目的考点,反圮比较.可用直接法、丼除法、推理法、常识法、反证法解题.但参敌題冃都游于课本,一改过去只考胃语法知识的传统.分析起來主耍仃以下一空待点:1.題冃垂视语境的创设.解答必須苜先吃透语境.把握题干的全祁信息.进行介理的推斯,作深层的理解. 并从诃法、语法和惯用法、搭配等角度全方位考虑.如:例1: 一Would you like some tea? —Yes, I prefer tea _________ sugar・A. toB. withC. thanD. from2.强调在情杲对话场合中考査语言知识,许多題目是由对话构成题材.便语言知识的若査更灵活、更生活化. 师例2: -When shall we meet again?-Make it ______ day you like: it*s all the same to me.A. oneB. another C・ some D. any解析选D・这make it ft用来约定时间.从下文IV it's all the same to me(这对我来说都一样来看,只能选择D any (任何:任盘)・3.題目命趨时注垂F扰和迷感.通过各种手段考査综伶运用语言的能力.如:例3 The schools in China are different from ________ .A. America schools B・ that of Anu^caC・ America. D. those in America解析选D・考査••比较级樊在同类爭物之间进行比较”和“替代”(the schools用those来代替).做题时容易受汉语的习惯思维定势的形响決选C,题目的迷感性很大.4.题目的综介性増强,同时若査两个或两个以上的知识点:H设计了曲个或两个以上的空格:有飞题目虽然只仔一个空格.但涉及多个考点.如:例4: I don" know if it _____ tomorrow. If it ______ , 1 won't go.C. rams: rains D・ rains: will ramA. will rain: rainsB. will rain: will rain解析选A.这里考査了if引导宾语从句和条件状语从句两种不同的用法•曲面一句中的if引导的是宾语从句.由丁主句的时态足现在时态・因此宾诒从勺根挖需妥用一敵梅来时,而后一旬if引将的条件足状语从句.冈主句绘一般将来时.从句只能用一般现在时・所以做题时耍看淸恿i「・汁惫常用的语法现狡.语左环境和习惯用语.常采用择优法.样除法.比较法、运用逻辑推理法、固崖结构判断法.在做題的过稈中.务必看清句了的T扰项.1.冠词:『母(单词)里以元音开头的.如衣不一个(件、只……2则用FT an “f (Lmjiauax・i・o・r・h广an hour an orange an honest boyan eight-year-old boy an eleven-metre-wide river an unusual day字母(单诃)中以辅音开头的.如农示•个(件・・・・・・2则用a「Ta second time (再/又一次)a third chance (乂一次机会〉a useful book a university a one-eyed cat2.名词:fthe Green fhmilythe Greens (注意谓语动诃)classthe cldcrly/young/old/rich/poor/policc/audicncce.g. His family are having supper in the dining room now.The Green family has moved to Paris.two months/years20 dollars (衣示、数学运算、金钱、距离.时间、散目等貝数X■10 meters 词或短语做上语看作一整体.注意谓语动词用单数)e.g. Two Months has passed since he came here.:the number ofL a number of (使用谓语动词的区别)儿分之儿的…’百分之儿的most of... (谓语动诃取决于它们百而所黑的主体名词或代诃)e・g・1)Thrcc fifths of the monty is mine.2)89% of the students are from cities.3)About two thirds of the earth is covered with water.4) A lot of worl has been done by her since yesterday.• 4・5) More than one Derson has been to Beijing.朴为 炉•註• JLVirfn 员 fj with. lu#cllxa wilh ・ iikHi* zilh boidcx CMxpL hkc. a» well *、• Gixxudl 、 〔• iff i朴动bd 用单数e.g. The manager, along with his secretary. is going to the meeting room.名词Jim's two months* (tuo-month) holiday someone else*s who else*sTom's and Jaclfs rooms{ spend/have a two-week holiday spend/have two weeks* lioliday have two weeks off 休息两周in a few years' (days* months* weeks') time in a feu r years/days/months/weeks3•代H*注恿人称代诃的L 宾格、形、名词性物匸代诃以及不宦代诃. a) one..・ the other(two three...) some … others another b) some littlefewa bit anya littlea fewa little bita bit of+n.something, nothing anything (可用于肯定句.作“任何东西从"讲) somebody, nobody, 迎e.g. I) There's nothing serious with you.2) I liave nothing else new to tell you. both all either neithernoneeach(注:形容诃修饰不定代诃位置后置,else 修饰疑问代、副述不定代词位KJriK)c) on both sides of the street/river • on either side of on each side ofon every side /all sides of the lake/playground/island/classroom on the other side ofTom and Jack's room each other's others* li*s 15 mmulc 「walk.Ill a 15・minulc walk.Ill 15 mmuics on foot.( not only ・..but alsod)X neither…there beboth...and (连接主语时谓语动词用灵数)4.颐a)数诃的渎法1,000. 000. 000billion million thousand一万ten thousand 一亿one hundred million 10 亿 1 billionb)数诃的农达法槪数hundreds of thousands of millions ofmany thousands of确数three million several hundreds of /several hundredtwo thousand of the workersc)分数的农达法:分了用星数.分母用「齐数.分了人丁分砒的序敌诃加s•分数后跟名诃.谓语动诃依挖名诃形八而定・d)two and a half days»two days and a halfone or two hours固定诃组in his tonics nine ninths the first lesson on his fortieth birthday in the eighth century Lesson Oneat tgc age of forty in the 1970s in a 1970s style100 one hundred 1000 one thousand 10.000 ten thousand100,000 one hundred thousand 1,000,000 one million1.000,000,000 one billion101J01J0I one hundred and one million・ one hundred and one thousand, one hunered and onefive hundred tourists many hundfXMis/thousands/millions/billions of studentsfive hundred of the tourists several hundred/thousand/million/billion students5.动词町同义诃辨析{takebring f look forfind{ hearlistent xpcct to do sth. xpectsb to do sth. opewisheither...or (谓语动词用就近的-6.be used bybe used intake awav take out of动介结构:get on (off>» look for. work on, fall ofTcomplain about, talk about.think aboutmakemustsee search sb. talkliavu tulookscaiuh lur sb.vLfamve iii/at fsteal 、th. from warch 十pba 汁fbr sbJsth.speak reach rob sb. of* sth. 'search the Internet r used to dobe made of /from f return be used to doing be made in lend ]be used to do be made by borrowgrab sth. tell get to some times sometimebe used for doingbe made up ofsometimes search the information onkeep some time)1. What did the at the meeting ? A. telL say B. D. asL talk)2. Do youabout the accident at the school gate? A. talking D ・ saying C ・ telling D ・ speaking 3. Wha 【do you call this bird in English? b )3^9短语put up C on/ofT put away f give up►l6n [give out f gpi give awaylI tw uptake insee from up/down put off take offbecome interested in —•be interested in wake •一 be awake -7.hear sb do (doing sth) let sb do sthwacdi iuivu 改为被动濟态妥fiirnoticehelp注童被动诰态made f seensb.be 1let to dosb. be § heardiodohad I watched noticed seen sb. be Sheard doing L watched noticedhelpede.g. The workers make machines to help fanners.d)情总动词$注盘may. must, should, ought to. must 的否定答语.注恿语境. may tf ]否定冋答 may not/can*t/mustn*t/of course not (看语境)衣猗测用情态动词may, must,may be. must b e can't beneed 作行为动词用need to do (否定句、爱何句中要用助动诃) need doing^need to be done Must IAve …? 否定回答 No. you needn*t/don w t have 【o. Sb. ncedrft do …・ K 别 canbe able to e)非运续性动诃-延续性动词come(go —be in leave —be away(from) begin —be onjoin —be in (a member) make friends —be friends bcgin(start) to do —-do come back 一be backfall asleep —be asleep catch a cold 一have a coldborrou_■keep buy 一have open •—be opendie —be deadgetup —beupget toget(receive) a letter from—have a letter from know—•know• 8 •become interested in —•be interested inwake •一 be awake-9.get iiiarricd lo —-be nuinicd lua )iL&inon at with 的用法(注K 时IQ.地虑)7.反童何句a) 注盘陈述句中仃 hardly, never, tew, little, seldom, nothing, none, neither, nobody, no 等词■反慝问句用疗定 的形式•b) 注盘上语厉面的I (is, has)M(had 足实意动诃还足助动词)) c) l/We believe. 1/We think• l/Wc suppose 面跟宾语从句.如圧否定句.舌定前移。
2020年中考冲刺资料一、高频考点1.Stop doing \ stop to do2.If \when \as soon as 从句主将从现If 在条件句和宾语从句的用法。
3.情态动词表推测(must can may might, can’t)4.Do sth by oneself5.介词+doing(for;of;at;in;on;with;)6.Doing 做主语+V三单7. A little\ little \ a few \ few 区别8.In +时间段表将来(提问How soon)9.宾语从句三要素(关系词,时态,语序)10.May\ must 开头的疑问句的否定回答和mustn’t (禁止)的用法。
11.现在进行时、(be +V-ing)一般过去时(Ved)12.Have been to 和have gone to +地点(区分)13.You’d better (not)do sth 最好(不)要做某事14.Ask\Tell sb. (not) to do / sb be told to sth15.祈使句,and \ or +将来时的句子16.名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词17.Hundreds of \ two hundred ( thousand \ million \billion)18.Sound \ taste\look\keep \ feel\ 系动词+形容词19.最基本的比较级和最高级用法20.How often \ how long \ how soon\How far21.Too...to \ so... that \ not... enough...区分:so that22.Neither\ either\ all \both\ none 区分(of)23.What\ how about +doing ?24.How \ what 引导感叹句What nice weather it is !How nice the weather is !25.Forget\ remember to do \ doing26.The 比较级,the 比较级27.It, one, that 表指代28.Too,also,either(位置)29.Not...until... 直到…才…30.副词修饰动词和句子(luckily;happily)31.Tomato,thief,tooth,man 变复数(变化规则)32.Say / tell / speak / talk (易混淆词区分)33.一般过去时和现在时和含有情态动词的被动语态34.At \ on \in 表时间(常见短语)35.Enjoy / finish / mind / have a good time doing36.There be 句型(就近原则)37.It’s +adj + for sb to do sth;sb find it +adj to do sth 38.News, advice, work, weather,information,不可数名词39.Take \ spend \pay \cost 句型结构及用法40.生日中的序数词用法ed to do sth / be used to do sth. / be used to doing sth二:作文复习1、明确作文要考虑的问题:审题是否正确、要点是否齐全、语言表达是否正确、标点使用是否正确、层次是否清楚和书写卷面是否美观2. 英语写作“四步走”(实用)一审”即审题。
2020年中考英语高频考点复习七年级-九年级上下册分单元复习一对一讲义目录:1.七年级上册2.七年级下册2020年中考英语高频考点复习(七年级上册)课时1Units 1~2高频词汇考点1 really adv. 的确,确实(教材P18 Welcome)[知识精讲] really是由“real +ly”构成的副词,表示某人所进行的动作或行为是“真的,真正地”,常用于答语中,表示感兴趣或惊讶。
如:— Our teacher is from America.我们的老师来自美国。
— Oh, really? 哦,真的吗?考点精练11. (2019·兰州)Lucy used to be ________(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.2.(2019·龙东地区改编)— My uncle has a new restaurant, but it's a little far.— ________?Manyi Noodle House is more convenient than his.A.ReallyB.NearlyC.SlowlyD.Hardly考点2 time n. 次,回(教材P18 Welcome)[知识精讲] time意为“次数”,是可数名词,英文中“一次”用once,“两次”用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”。
many times a day一天很多次,表频率。
英语中,对频率提问用how often。
如:— We have meals three times a day.我们一天吃三次饭。
考点精练23. (2019·孝感)I've already asked her ________(two)but she hasn't replied to me.4. (2019·南京玄武二模)Although the little kid had only been there ________(one) before, she found the way easily.5. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad. Although I fell over ________,I managed to skate at last.A. many timeB. much timeC. many timesD. much times考点3 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣;欣赏;喜爱(教材P19 Welcome)[知识精讲] enjoy意为“喜爱;欣赏”,后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式作宾语。
2020 年中考英语复习资料大全一般现在时主要用于下面几情况:1) 描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
在这种情景中,句子常带有表示频率的时间状语:always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc 。
) , sometimes , seldom , usually 等等,以表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的。
例如:They raise ducks as a sideline 。
他们以养鸭为副业。
She doesn't often write to her family, only once a month. 她不常给家里写信,仅一月一封而已。
I cycle to work every day 。
我每天骑自行车上班。
It seldom rains here 。
这儿很少下雨。
2) 仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。
这里的目的是为了" 描述现阶段的动作或状态" ,其重点" 不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态" 。
例如:He can speak five foreign languages 。
他能说五种外语。
That is a beautiful city 。
那是座美丽的城市。
Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
She majors in music 。
她主修音乐。
All my family love football 。
我全家人都喜欢足球。
My sister is always ready to help others . 我妹妹总是乐于助人。
3) 陈述客观事实、客观真理。
顾名思义,客观的情况是" 没有时间概念" 的;也" 不会在意动作进行的状态" 。
语法填空专项练习(1)It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用) things. In nature, everything ____1_____(use)again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes other animals’ food. Nothing is wasted. Butbe broken down by_____2____ (human) have created things like plastic bags __3____can’tnature. Our rubbish kills animals and ___4_____(pollute) water and soil. ____5____ we continuemaking too much rubbish, the problem will only get ____6___(bad). If nature can’t reuse therubbish, we must recycle it.We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in naturalmaterials____7____ water and trees, but these materials are not endless. We use up our naturalmaterials much ___8_____(fast) than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each yearwe cut ___9_____ more than 6000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for anew tree ___10_____( grow).Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.(2)Air is very important to everything that lives. But ____1___ air we breathe is getting dirty.People all over the world are looking ____2___ ways to make it clean again.Have you ever watched the smoke from chimneys(烟囱) ____3___ (rise) high in the air? Haveyou ____4___ (see) the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes? Thesmoke is ____5___ (harm) to everyone, especially old people and children. If we want ____6___(keep) well and strong, we need to breathe fresh air.____7___ more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars, trucks and planes, it isgetting harder and harder to do with the air ____8___ (pollute).____9___ (science) have already found ways to stop or slow down some of the things that makethe air dirty. They will not stop working ___10____ we have clean air again.(3) Please eat the right food. It can help you live a longer and 1 (health) life. You shouldeat different 2 (kind) of food, especially low-fat foods, such 3 vegetables, fruit, fish 4milk. It is never 5 late to start eating properly. Weighing too much or too little can lead 6health problems. After the age of 45, many people become overweight. You can control your 7(weigh) by 8 (eat) healthy food and being 9 (act). You should spend time on physicalexercise. If the weather is bad, try an exercise show 10 TV, watch an exercise tape at home orwalk around shopping center.(4) I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my ___1___ (grandfather) lifestory.My grandfather was born in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, China. At theage of 14, he first ___2___ (hear) of America. It was said to be the land of gold and poor peoplecould ___3___ ( easy ) become rich there. So, my grandfather came to America. "I had thought itwas easy to make money in America," he told me. " But when I arrived ___4___ Los Angeles,I realized it was not true. I couldn't find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go toa language school to learn English, ___5__ I couldn't afford it. Later, I worked in a smallrestaurant , serving the ___6___ ( guest ), cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and___7___ ( sweep ) the floors. I was such ___8___ helpful and honest worker that my boss waspleased with me. I was popular with my workmates too.Life became easier than before and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. Mygrandfather kept working hard , and finally made ___9___ (he) dream come true. Things do notcome easily in life. That is what I have learned ___10___ my grandfather.(5) For those who just love to shop online, Nov 11(双十一) is the____1____ (good) time of theyear. Online group buying is quite popular _____2_____ the young. The main reason is that thingsin this way are _____3_____ (cheap) than those bought in usual stores. Then ,it is convenient to___4_____ (make) orders and pay. Besides, it is a trend and young people love following trends._____5_____ ,every coin has two sides. Online group buying has ____6_____(advantage). It issometimes unsafe. One of my friends was ____7____(cheat) once. He bought ____8_____ MP4on a group buying site. Several days passed, he still didn’t receive the MP4. He called to find out ____9____ the problem was, and found that the site was a trick. Therefore, we must be carefulwhen ____10____ (do) such shopping. In addition, buy only what we need and never buyunnecessary things just because they are cheap.(6)We all know that Thanksgiving Day in the United States is a holiday on the ____1_____(four)Thursday of November. It’s great fun for the Americans_____2_____(come)home and havea big dinner. In America , they usually watch a Thanksgiving parade and American football gameon TV. ____3_____(eat)Turkey is their must. And of course Black Friday is one of the____4_____(busy) shopping days in the USA. There are two popular theories as to why the day_____5______ Thanksgiving Day is called Black Friday. One theory is that the wheels of vehicles(机动车)in heavy traffic on the day after Thanksgiving Day left many black markings_____6_____ the road surface, leading to the term Black Friday. The other theory is that BlackFriday comes from ____7______old way of recording business accounts. Losses(亏损)_____8_______(record) in red ink and profits(收益)in black ink. Many businesses,_____9_______(special) small businesses, started _____10_____(make) profits before Christmas.Many hoped to start showing a profit, marked in black ink, on the day after Thanksgiving Day.(7) Fred was going to school. When he passed a park, he saw a man sawing (锯断) a big branchfrom a tree. ___1___ man was on a ladder(梯子)and the ladder was ___2___ the big branch heFred shouted. “Aft er you cut off the branch, youwas sawing. “Hi, i t is ___3___ (danger).” ___4___( fall ), too.” But the man didn’t believe him, and said ___5___ ( angry ), “Go little thing. It’s none of your business.” Fred could do nothing but ___6___ (leave). He didn’t go far before he heard somethingcrashed(断). He rushed back ___7___ found the man ___8___ ( lie ) on the ground.Fred asked some ___9___(man) for help. They ___10___ ( carry) the man to the hospital.(8) Three years ago,I ___1___(join ) a club named Help Others. After that, I began to helpothers, such as helping __2__ old cross the road, buying some food for homeless children anddoing small ___3___(act) for our neighbors.Today is International Coastal Clean-up Day. Many people enjoy ____4____(they) on thebeach , ___5___sometimes they leave some plastic bags. I want ____6____(clean) the beach toprotect the sand. My husband and I decide to spend a whole morning ____7____ (pick) uprubbish on the beach .We ride there ___8___ a bag to put in the rubbish. It's only five-minutes' ride and we get there____9___(quick). We walk on the nice sand and pick some rubbish. We feel it is___10___ unusualexperience and we will continue regularly on our own. We try our best to protect the Earth.(9) Chinese tennis player Li Na, a two-time Grand Slam(大满贯) champion, is saying goodbye.She____1_____ (announce) her retirement on September 21st ___2____ of long-term kneeinjuries. Although it was a hard ___3_____(decide), Li said she had no regrets. Li Na is a____4_____(succeed) sports star in China. She began playing tennis at ___5___ age of 8. Sincethen, she has got many brilliant ____6_____ (achievement). She was the ____7____ (one)Chinese player to win a WTA title and a major Grand Slam singles title, ____8_____(include) the2011 French Open and the 2014 Australian Open. However, Li Na is ____9_____(many) than justa tennis player. She has helped the rise of tennis in China. She is a pioneer who opened doors___10_____ millions of young people in China and also Asia.(10) Which of your hand do you use 1 (many)? Very few of us can use both of 2 (we)hands equally well. Most of us are right-handed. Only about five people out of 3 hundred areleft-handed. Newborn babies can take things with either of their hands, 4 in about two years6 this happens. Scientistmost of them 5 (use) their right hands. Scientists don’t knowfind that monkeys like to use one of their 7 (hand) more than the other, but it can be eitherhand. Most of people use their right hands 8 (well) and this makes life 9 (difficult) forthose left-handed persons. We live 10 a right-handed world.(11)Once upon a time, there were some goblins(小精灵) 1 (live) in a forest. Theirneighbour was a poor old man. He couldn’t move, see2 hear. So, they spent a lot of timemaking fun of him. They showed no respect 3 his age.When the Great Wizard(大巫师)found out about it, he was very angry. He decided to teachthe goblins 4 lesson. He cast a spell(施咒语). From that moment, every insult(侮辱)theygave the old man actually improved him, but had the opposite effect 5 the goblinsthemselves. Of course, the goblins knew nothing about the spell. Every time they called the mangoblins became a little older andan “old fool”, he became a little younger and smarter, while the6 (fool).As time went on, these goblins 7 (become) very old, ugly and foolish, but they had noidea. Finally, the Great Wizard asked the goblins to look at 8 (they). Terrified(恐惧的),they saw that they had turned into ugly monsters. While they were busy insulting the old man,they had been damaging(摧毁)themselves. And when they finally knew what they had 9(do), it was too late.10 (respect) others is not only important for the effect it has on others, but also for theeffect it has upon ourselves.(12)John was the only son of a rich_____1____ (America) businessman. Usually hebeautiful car. And then the driver___2____(take) to school by the driver ___3____his father’stook John’s father to his office. One evening his father went into his bedroom and told him that he____4___ (be) on a business trip for a week. So he had to go to the airport much ___5___ (early)the next day. He would need his car. As a result John had to go to school by ___6____ (he). Healso said that John’s mother _____7___ owned another car would still be in bed when he had toleave the house. ”Well, h ow would I get to school if you need your car and mummy is still inbed?” John asked. His father thought this was a good opportunity ____8___ (teach) him a lessonabout ___9___ hard life was for lots of people of the world. So he answered,” You’ll go insame way___10___ most children in the world do--- by bus.” (13)“Teenager” means a person from 13 to 19 years old. (1)_____ they’re young, they have tomake many important choices (2)_____ themselves. Often teachers and parents cannot handlethem because they don’t understand or know teenagers, especially their wishes, problems ordifferent (3)_____ (mood) in a short time. They need to think about questions like these: Shouldwe go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices.Who influences teenagers?It (4)_____(dependent) on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends arethe(5)_____ (important) influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows,advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probablyegard both parents and friends asthe most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to rinfluences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy says he’s “just a crazy man”. He also says, “Parents are (6)_____ (real) important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”But teenagers also feel they need to make choices—to make their own mistakes. As (7)_____teenager girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make(8)_____ (we)own choices, maybe in the futureAnd they feel friends can often be a big help, especiallywe don’t know how(9)_____(do)it.” because friends sometimes know more about their situation (10)_____their parents.(14) A Shenzhen student 1 ( name) Wu Mingyu is the best teenage reader in China in thetop reading competition held by CCTV. He is 15.He studies in Cuiyuan Middle School. Thecompetition ,My Extracurricular (课外)Book,” is China’s first reading TV show for youths aged2 8 to 15. By inviting primary and middle school students3 love reading to sharetheir reading experience, the program hoped to encourage more teenagers to read.Wu’s m other ,kang Juxia ,said her son started to learn Chinese characters at the age of 2---thanks to the support and efforts of his grandparents. Before he 4 (enter) kindergarten,he was able to read 5 (article) in magazines. He started to read text books at the age of 8,and by the age of 12, he developed 6 interest in original works. After reading , hewould often talk to his father about 7 he had read , and they two usually had a good8 (discuss)over certain topics . His hope to beat his father let the boy 9 (read) more.His strong interest in reading did not make Wu a boring bookworm. His Chinese teacher, LuFeng, who has been teaching for more than 30 years, said sometimes she was surprised by thequestions Wu raised during her lessons.After the competition, Wu was given the name “ the lonely master reader” by natives.feel lonely, but for 10 ( I ) reading is a bittersweet path,” he said.(15)We should be polite to everyone because we live with (1) _________ (we) family and westudy in school. We will grow up (2) _________ meet more people in life. (3) _________ (be)polite will make us (4) _________ (comfortable) and happier. Perhaps we know some expressionsof being polite. For example, "Excuse me" can be (5) _________ (use) when you must stop (6)_________ talk. When we ask other people (7) _________ help, we can say "Please", or weshould say "Thanks" to someone who helps us. But we don't always keep being polite that way.We may think why I should be polite when others are not. It is important (8) _________ (know)that manners (礼貌) are the (9) _________ (rule) of behaviour towards others. It is important to bepolite, (10) _________ we should be polite to others.(16)From an early age, our parents told us not to lie. however, it seems that everyone tellslies—not big ones, but the one___1____ we call“ white lies”. Since we believe that ___2____ (lie) is wrong, why do we still do it? people usually have good reasons for lying. For example, theywant to protect a friendship or someone’s feeling. So when do we lie? And ____3____ do we lie to?A recent survey ____4____(find) that a person lies ____5___ seven times a day. The following aresome ways and reasons.First, people often lie because they want to hide something ___6___ others. For example, ason doesn’t tell his parents that he ____7_____ (quarrel)With his best friend. Instead, he says his friend is just too busy to visit him. Second, peoplesometimes lie because that don’t want to do something. For example, someone gives you a_____8___ (invite) to a party. You think it may be boring. Instead of refusing it _____9___(direct), you say you’re busy. Third, we don’t tell the truth to make someone feel good. Forexample, you friend cooks dinner for you, but it tastes terrible. You probably say, “ Mmm, it is ,sometimes we don’t want to tell someone the bad news.__10___(taste)“ Fourth(17) The best way for children to spend their summer is to go to summer camps. They can learn alot of things 1________ them. The camps help develop the personality of a child. 2______ youcan’t make your child 3________ (join) any summer camp that you hear of. You have to readsome recommendations(介绍) so that you can choose the 4_______ (suit) camp for your child.Younger kids can join a summer camp that last 5________ a day or two or that is held atweekends, because they are too young 6________ (get) used to the long-time camp. And teenagerscan join summer camps that are held for a longer time 7_______ a week, or a month or even ayear.In fact, the hardest work is 8________ (choose) the perfect summer camp. Children areinexperienced (无经验的), so they can’t find a good one by 9________ (them). As their parents,You can ask your child what he wants to learn, or what he is 10_______ (interest) in. The answersto these questions will provide you with an idea about the camp you should choose.(18) About the importance of health, nobody can explain (1) (well) than your doctor.They are the people who really know the importance of keeping fit and healthy. Every time I puton (2) ______ extra pound, my doctor will remind me about what is happening (3) _______ mybody. We may look healthy but we don’t know (4) ______ (clear) what is happening inside. Andthere are many different ways we can make sure that we are as (5) _____ (health) inside as we areoutside. The first and easiest step is keeping a good (6) ______ balanced diet. Next is sleepingo not skip your breakfast. It is onewell. Sleep early. Make sure you get your nine hours’ sleep. Dof the most important (7) ______ (meal) of the day. Exercise every day. Go for a swim, or walk, orjust play football or tennis. Try your best not to have too much stress because it’s very (8) (harm) to your health. Remember to keep (9) (wash) your hands, and传染病). And getting away from your bad habitsthen you won’t catch any infections((10) (be) important too.(19) A report says that most of Shenzhen ____1_____( teenager) want to do more housework, buttheir parents usually don’ t think so. “Mother tells me that the most important thing is to study,said Wang, ____2__middle school student in Shenzhen.“She never gives me any housework to do, though I ___3___ (real) want some.”According ____4__ the report, 37% of the teenagers do housework ____5__ (little) than halfan hour every day; 39.4% of __6____ (they) from half an hour to one hour; 11.5 % one to twohours; 5.6% over two hours; and 5.2% just have no housework to do.“Most of my time after school should be ___7___ (spend) on my homework, and I don’thave time to play. Even on weekends, my parents ask me __8____ (stay) at home to study. Ican’t go to see a film, watch TV___9___play with other children. My parents never say to meabout anything to do with the housework. Sometimes I feel I have the duty to do something tohelp my parents, but they just get everything done for me,” said Yang Ming, a sixteen?year?oldstudent.Experts say that this won’t changed much _______(10) the College Entrance Examination,which adds much pressure (压力) on high school students, is changed.(20)Everybody wants to learn English well, but many find it difficult. I have been studying(2)___________English (1)________ many years. I think you may have got many people’s(suggest) on how to learn it. I am very happy to share (3)_______(I) with you.First, you should (4)___________(practice) it as often as possible. Listening to English songsis a good way. You can also watch some English videos. Try to find more chances to speakEnglish. It’s one of the (5)_________(quick) ways to improve your English by chatting(6)_________ native speakers. You can also try to give speeches in public. Remember, if you wantclearly and (8)____________ (confident).to be (7)_______ excellent speaker, you’d better speakSecond, you ought to do more reading. When reading, you should make some notes so that youcan find them when you review. Of course, (9)_________ you want to master English better thanothers, you must spend more time on it than other people.In addition,there are a lot of factors involved in English learning. You must realize “m haste, less speed”. Never give up, and you’ll (10)___________(success) one day.(21) My friend Brett got a dirt bike(轻型摩托车).A lot of kids in my neighborhood knew how toride. I also wanted to, so I told my dad about it.A few __1___(day) later, my dad brought __2__dirt bike home. He spent four long weeks ____3___(teach) me how to ride. No one believed Icould learn to ride ,___4__my dad believed in me. Day after day and night after night, he workedwith me, and I started to progress. Finally I was ready ___5___ my first time on the trails(小路).But the first time wasn’t that good. My bike got stuck in the mud and I fell off the bike.All the boys started to laugh at ____6__(I). I went back home and cried___7__(loud).Dad puthis arms around me. He told me ___8__ with more practice, I would be better than the other boys.The next day I got back on my bike and he coached(指导)me through the problem I was having.Things got better and better. Now I could ride with my eyes ___9____(close).I cannot even remember how many nights I spent crying. Every time I needed a shoulder____10_____(cry) on, my dad was there. He never let me give up and always believed in me, evenif I couldn’t do something right.(22) Bikes are popular in the Dutch(荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Dutch is by bike.Now, one Dutch bike __1__ (design), Thomas, has taken the country’s interest in bikes by makinga school bus bike.The big bike has eight sets of pedals (踏板) for kids, __2__ driver seat for an adult, and three__3__ seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has amotor, __4__ can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it.So far, Thomas tells Fast Company, he __5__ (sell) 25 school-bikes, at a price of $ 25,000__6__ — less than it would cost to buy a __7__ (tradition) school bus with the same number ofseats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes, are colored yellow so that they can __8__ (see)easily.Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to __9__ (neighbor) countries such as Belgium,England and Germany, but so far, the school bus bike hasn’t been sold in the United States. If the U.S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could do a lot of good to improve exercise for ayoung age and help them keep __10__ (health).(23)Daisy’s class had a painting lesson with Ben’s class. The teacher told them __1__ to make different colors.“There are three primary colors,” she said. “ Who __2__ ( know ) what they are?”All the children put up __3__ ( they ) hands. Everyone knew the primary colors: red, blue __4__yellow.next. Ben knew. He put up his“ Does anyone know what a secondary color is?’ the teacher askedhand. “ It’s a color made __5__ two primary colors.” He said.“ Can you give me __6__ example ?” the teacher asked.“ Orange, ” Ben said. “ We make orange by __7__ ( mix ) red and yellow.”Daisy put up her hand. “ Purple is another secondary color,” she said. “ We get purple fro and blue.”“ Good, ” the teacher said. “ Now I want you all to make a secondary color.” The children __8__ ( begin ) mixing colors. The teacher walked around the class. She looked atW hat color isall the colors the children were mixing. She came to Harry’seasel ( 画架). “ that? ” she asked him.“ I don’t know,” He said. “ I mixed all the primary colors together.” He said. “ I wa what color I __9__ ( get ).”“ That’s not a secondary color,” the teacher said. “ That __10__ ( mud ) mixture looks terrible!(24) When I was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town. I agreedwith ____16____ (please). When we came to the town, something was wrong with the car. Then Itook the car to have it ____17___ (repair) and promised to pick Dad up at 4 pm. Because I had afew hours to spend, I went to the cinema. However I became so ___18_____ (interest) that Iclock.forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 o’I was afraid Dad would be angry, so I drove back quickly and made ____19____ excuse. I’never forget ___20___ cry he gave me: “I’m disappointed that I feel you have to tell a lie to me,Jack. I’m angry, not with you but with ____21____ (my). I have failed ____22____ I’ve bro up a son who can not even tell the truth to his own father. I’m going to walk home now and think seriously about where I ___23___ (do) wrong all these years.”Dad began walking along the road. I begged all the way, ____24____ (drive) behind him for18 miles, ___25____ a speed of 5 miles an hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson. I have nevertold a lie to him ever since.(25)Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Student may fail in exams,scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. 1.__________2._________ (attitude) towards failure arefailure happens to everyone, different people’sdifferent.Some people don’t think that their failure is 3.________ important thing at all. So they pay4._________ attention to it. As a result, they will have the5.__________ failure later. Somepeople think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure.Then they spend their time and energy on 6._________ (useful) things. At last , they may really befools as they have 7._________(think).Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of8._________(be) hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more9.__________(experience). After hard work, they will be 10.__________(success) in the end. Sowe should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.(26) It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is an old lady. She can do all thehousework, read newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet ___1___ (learn) something new.I often see her do taiji in the morning and dance in the evening. She looks young and ___2___(beauty), though she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine ___3___ (interview)her and asked___4___ she kept so young and healthy. She replied___5___ a smile: I have a secretof keeping young and healthy. It is quite easy. Keep your mind active, become interested in theworld around you, and learn at least one new thing every day.Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as often as you can. Don’t think youtoo old to go back to school. I know a man who entered a medical college when he___6___ (be)70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennisschool ___7___the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people maysay___8___(stay) young is easy for those___9__live in the future. In fact, no matter how old youare, you can make it.Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the___10_____( lady)example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.(27)One day when I was in high school, I saw my new classmate Kyle walking home with all ofhis books. I thought, “ W hy will anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must be a___1___ ( foolish).”As I was walking, I saw some kids ___2___ (run) at him. His glasses went flying and landedin the grass. He looked up and I saw terrible sadness in his eyes. Somehow, I handed him hisglasses, helped him pick up his books and ___3___ (ask) him where he lived. It turned out helived near me. We talked all the way home. ___4___ fact he was a pretty cool kid. I asked himif he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. ___5___ moreI got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Over the next four years, Kyle and i became best friends.Graduation day arrived. Kyle looked ___6___ (real) gr eat and started his speech, “GraduationHe told theis a time to thank those ___7___ helped you make it through those tough years...” story of the ___8___ (one) day we met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. “thankfully, I was ___9___ (save)” Hearing this, I was totally stunned (震惊的).Never underestimate (低估) the power of your behavior. Maybe with one small ___10___ (act)you can change a person’s life.(28)Some inventions are very important. For example, the telephone allows people_____1____ (communicate) all over the world. The plane lets people travel long distances____2____ a short time. Life is much ___3___(easy) with these important inventions.Some inventions are just fun. A company in Japan has invented singing flowers. You canlisten to music that comes through real flowers. Customers in restaurants can smell the beautifulroses and listen to pleasant music while ____4____(eat). People in the dentist's office can look atpretty lilies ______5_____ listen to Mozart while having their teeth _____6_____ (examine)!There is now a vehicle ____7___ gets you around with almost no effort at all. In fact, youdrive this invention while standing on it! This vehicle runs by electricity. It ___8____(work) quite。