高考英语分词练习

高考英语语法必考知识点：分词专项练习1、More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ____ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A.takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken2、I can't bear ____ by this kind of man.ughingB. laughing atC. being laughedD. being laughed at3、It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao visited the Red Square ____ byRussian President Putin.A.accompanyingB. accompaniedC. attendedD. attending4、As is known to all, Indonesia is an Asian country _____ a lot of islands.A. is consisted ofB. consists ofC. consisted ofD.consisting of5、The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with theA. 20 dollars remainedB. 20 dollars remainC. remained 20 dollarsD. remaining 20 dollars6、They really had a great time too, designing everything, drawing theblueprints, ____ the angles and so on.A.looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out7、The judge declared that the criminal would be ____ the very day.A.hangB. hangedC. hungD. hunged8、Have you got used to ____ like this?A. be treatedB. have been treatedC. being treatedD. treatment9、___ help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried．A．Not known how to B．Unknown what to do toC．His knowing not how to D．His not knowing how to10、Tom, could you get the film ____ for me, please?A.washedB. printedC. madeD. developedKeys:1、A2、D3、B4、D5、D6、D7、B8、C9、D 10、D分词可分为现在分词和过去分词两种，属于非谓语动词，在句子里不能充当谓语动词。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解单选题1、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.A．leading; findingB．leads; findC．led; to findD．was leading; found2、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making3、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.A．which attractedB．attractingC．to attractD．where attracts4、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．having led.5、Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the street.A．be opened and closedB．to be opened and closedC．being opened and closedD．to open and close6、He was disappointed to find that there was a sig n on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．readingB．indicatingC．writingD．implying7、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up8、________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A．TrappedB．Being trappedC．To be trappedD．Having been trapped9、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking10、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range11、________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．ExplainingB．Having explainedC．ExplainedD．To explain12、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening13、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of14、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France. A．brokeB．brokenC．to breakD．breaking15、Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A．wroteB．writtenC．to writeD．writing16、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek. A．having rolledB．rolledC．to rollD．rolling17、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen18、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read19、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits20、A beach house caught such a big fire last night, ________ seven students living in it.A．to killB．killingC．having killedD．killed21、______ a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receivingB．Receiving notC．Not having receivedD．Having not received22、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A．was built; to serveB．have been built; servingC．built; servingD．have built; served23、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A．who; to markB．who; markingC．that; markedD．that; mark24、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed25、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting26、________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use. A．WeighingB．WeighedC．Being weighedD．Having weighed27、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened28、This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other.A．makesB．madeC．makingD．is to make29、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read30、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．consisted ofB．consisting ofC．making upD．made up31、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play32、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating33、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening34、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks35、______ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ______. A．Left; unanswering; understoodB．Leaving; unanswered; understoodC．Left; unanswering; understandingD．Leaving; unanswered; understanding36、The guest had their meal and left, with nothing ________ on the desk.A．remainsB．remainingC．to remainD．remained37、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to38、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished39、China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amaz ing views.A．to extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended40、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching41、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed42、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing43、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding44、With no rain for months and fresh water ________, the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse .A．run outB．run out ofC．running outD．running out of45、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, ________ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food ________ them through winter.A．to search; to be gottenB．searching; to getC．having searched; gottenD．search; getting（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查现在分词和动名词。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词知识点总结全面整理单选题1、A medical rescue plane for Japan from the Philippines crashed while taking off, _______ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed2、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting3、The boy ________ himself in a new T-shirt wore an ________ look on his face.A．dressed; excitedB．dressing; excitingC．dressed; excitingD．dressing; excited4、________ delicious, the bread in this market was sold out soon.A．TastedB．To tasteC．TastingD．To be taste5、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除6、Coached by Jeff, the team _______ college players became the champion of the season.A．consisted ofB．consists ofC．consisting ofD．to be consist of7、It's getting dark， but there still are several boys basketball on the playground．A．playingB．playedC．to playD．having played8、The salesman scolded the girl caught ________ and let her off.A．having stolenB．being stolenC．to stealD．stealing9、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up10、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose11、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking12、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated. A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed13、When the moon had risen, we ________ on the grass, listening to the wind ________ in the trees. A．lay; whisperingB．lied; whisperingC．laid; whisperD．lay; to whisper14、With their daughter ________ them with food and clothes, the old couple are living a happy life. A．providingB．providedC．to provideD．provide15、According to CBC news, the female candidate led the race with few votes________.A．remaining to be countedB．remained to be countedC．remaining to countD．remained to count16、On August 7, the typhoon swept across the city, _______ a lot of villages damaged. A．leftB．leavingC．to leaveD．had left17、________ any staircase, I followed a dark passage and it seemed to go on forever.A．Not to have seenB．Seeing notC．Having not seenD．Not seeing18、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished19、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen20、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected21、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits22、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied23、________ from him for a long time, she had difficulty ________ in touch with John.A．Not having heard; gettingB．Not hearing; gettingC．Hearing not; to getD．Having not heard; to get24、When ____ to danger and conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, ________ nervous or anxious. A．exposing; feelingB．exposing; feltC．exposed; feltD．exposed; feeling25、It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________ over 90 meters. A．measuredB．measuringC．measuresD．is measured26、The terraces are cleverly designed, with waterways connecting with each other.A．设计；连接B．设计；清除C．修改；连接D．修改；清除27、When Tom got home he saw a note on the table _______that don’t be discouraged, everything will turn out well soon.A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read28、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed29、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened30、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned31、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read32、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock33、It’s said that the heaviest man in this city,_____ 1345 pounds, has been sent to hospital to receive medical treatment.A．weighingB．to weighC．weighedD．weigh34、__________many times, the naughty boy still made the same mistake.A．He had been toldB．Having been toldC．To be toldD．Having told35、The pop star walked out of the stage, _________her hands to her crazy fans.A．wavingB．was wavingC．wavedD．to wave36、With these words ________ in their ears, Allied soldiers prepared for ________ would become known as D-Day. A．ring ,whichB．ring, whatC．ringing, whatD．ringing, which37、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made38、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained39、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to40、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered41、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished42、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt43、For years art historians have mostly ignored a tiny inscription(题词) at the upper left corner of the frame of Edvard Munch's "The Scream", ________:"Could only have been painted by a madman". A．readB．readingC．readsD．to read44、What’s more, when ________ the meal, you need to avoid making a noise.A．enjoyingB．to enjoyC．enjoyD．enjoyed45、At present, there are thousands of people ________around the clock to fight against the flood. A．are workingB．workedC．workingD．to work（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_015参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read2、He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A．leaving; exposedB．leaving; exposingC．left; exposedD．left; exposing3、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play4、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening5、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks6、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made7、The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons. A．sweeps; killedB．swept; killingC．sweeping; to killD．sweeping; killing8、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to9、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished10、For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A．diagnosedB．having been diagnosedC．to be diagnosedD．being diagnosed11、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching12、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed13、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing14、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding15、I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A．facingB．facesC．facedD．being faced16、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making17、With everyone ________ him, he decided to make great contributions to the country. A．respectingB．to respectC．respectedD．to be respected18、A Chinese research and rescue team _____________ 15 volunteers was praised for its outstanding assistance during the major earthquakes.A．consisted ofB．that consisting ofC．consisting ofD．that was consisted of19、With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco.A．to approachB．approachedC．having approachedD．approaching20、Reading this instructive book, _________.A．tears came into his eyesB．his eyes were filled with tearsC．he burst into tearsD．the stories touched him deeply.21、After suffering a heart attack，the famous star was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A．being markedB．markedC．markingD．having marked22、More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A．making; easilyB．making; easierC．to make; easierD．to make; easily23、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating24、When he woke up, he found himself _________ on the ground.A．lyingB．liesC．layD．laid25、Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in26、With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.A．to changeB．changingC．changedD．is changing27、Though ________ natural resources, the area was well developed.A．lacking forB．lackingC．lacked inD．lacked of28、The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows. A．rangingB．rangeC．to rangeD．ranged29、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.A．enabled ; to shareB．enabled ; sharedC．enables ; sharingD．enable ; share30、The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.A．consisting ofB．making up ofC．formingD．consisted of31、—“Can you smell anything unusual?”—“Yes. I can smell something ________.”A．burningB．is burningC．having burntD．burnt32、With the exam ________, I believe you should spend more time reviewing.A．approachingB．to approachC．approachedD．is approaching33、There must be many people ________ for the train at the train station because of the snow. A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting34、When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.A．floodingB．to floodC．floodD．flooded35、Time ________ he will deliver a speech about the sustainable development of agriculture ________ every possible solution into account.A．permits; takingB．permitting; takingC．permits: takenD．permitting: taken36、Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_________to the 1200s.A．dates backB．dating backC．is dated backD．to date back37、Our class ________ 52 students is ________ into four groups.A．consists of; dividedB．consisting of; dividedC．consists of; separatingD．consisting of; separated38、Memories of tears and laughers came ______ as he visited his secondary school.A．flooding backB．flooding inC．flooded backD．flooded in39、He is a student at Oxford University________ for a degree in computer science. A．studiedB．studyingC．to studyD．to be studying40、________ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.A．Work outB．Worked outC．To work outD．Having worked out41、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A．Having workedB．WorkedC．To have workedD．Working42、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread43、The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.A．originating from; is tastedB．originating from; tastesC．originated from; is tastedD．originated from; tastes44、Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _________very frustrated. .A．feltB．to feelC．feelingD．be felt45、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．being surroundedB．surroundedC．surroundingD．to surround（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_005参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

现在分词作状语现在分词作状语：相当于状语从句，但从句和主句的____语必须一致 .时间状语：1.Working in the factory, he learned a lot from the workers.( 分词一般式）2.Having read the letter, she got very excited（完成式）3.________ hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.= as soon as_________________________________________.5. Be careful when crossing the street.条件状语：you walk hard, you will succeed.=_______________________________伴随方式状语1.She came _______(run) towards me.2.The children ran out of the room, __________(laugh) and _______(talk)merrily.3.____________(travel) by jeep, we visited a number of cities.4.____________(follow) the guide, they started to climb.5._____________(follow) by the students, the teacher entered the office.原因状语1. Because I was sick, I stayed at home.2. Because the woman didn’t know what to do, she telephoned the police.3. Because Ben had been to the Great Wall many times, he didn’t go there last week.’s letter, he decided to make a4. Because he hadn ’t received his fathercall to him.结果状语1.Her husband died in 1942, ________ (leave) her with five children.2.He was caught in the rain, thus _________ (make) himself catch cold.3.I hurried to school, only __________ (find) that it was Sunday.现在分词做表语：1.The film is so _________ (excite) that it is worth seeing again.2.His speech is very ________________ (encourage).固定搭配：generally speaking (一般来), honestly speaking( speaking (格地), talking of (起) , speaking of () , strictly到 ), judgingfrom ( 由⋯推)Exercise:用在分或在分短改写下列句子got up in the morning. She telephone the hospital to makean appointment.he was waiting for the bus in the street, he saw an accident.3.Although Peter has never been to Beijing, he knew a lot about it.mother had finished washing the dishes, she went on to watch TV.rained heavily. So it caused flooding in that area.he was so surprised, he couldn’t speak a word.the boy didn’t know what to do, he telephoned his classmate.you practise speaking English every day, you will improve yourspoken English.Exercise: Multiple choice.() 1._____________ the classroom, I found him writing a letter.A. EnteringB. EnteredC. When enteredD. Having entered() 2.__________ the teacher coming, her face went red.A. SeeingB. SeenC. When seenD. When she seeing() 3. They stood on top of the mountain,__________ the sun______ in the east.A.watched⋯riseB.watched⋯raiseC.watching ⋯ raisingD. watching ⋯rising() 4.When________ why he was so late, her face went red.A. being askedB. askingC. askedD. to be asked() 5.________ from the tower, the city looks just magnificent.A.To seeB. SeeingC. To learnD. Seen() 6._______ a language requires time and effort.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Being learned() 7.________ in the rain, he was wet all over.A. CaughtB. CatchingC. Having caughtD. To be caught() 8.________ in such a hurry, his composition has many mistakes.A. Having writtenB. WritingC. As writingD. written() 9. _______ a book in his hand, he stood there,________.A.Holding,silentB.To hold,silentC.Holding, silenceD.To hold, quiet() 10.“Can’t you read?” Mary said _________ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. andangrily pointing() 11._________ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A.FollowedB.Followed byC.Being followedD.Following by () 12.The dog, ________, will make a good watch dog.A. to train properlyB. training properlyC. properly to trainD.trained properly()13. He has been sitting in front of the computer for the whole morning, ________ with others continuously.A. chattedB. chatC. chattingD. to chat() 14._______ the window, my finger was cut unexpectedly.A. CleaningB. To cleanC. While cleaningD. While I wascleaning() 15.______ from this fact, he must be an honest man.A.JudgingB. JudgedC. To judgeD. Judge() 16._______ a blue coat, she looks more pretty.A.To wearB. Dressed inC. To have onD. Putting on() 17.The girl stood there, not _____a word.A.to dare to sayB. daring to sayC. dared to sayD. daringsaying( ) 18. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speechfor the manager.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing( ) 19. China is a ______ country.A. developingB. developedC. developD. being developed( ) 20. _________ that the train is gone, we think it is no use eating.A. SeenB. Having seenC. SeeingD. To see( )21. The water of a hot spring carries many minerals, usually______us an unusual taste and smell.A. giveB. givesC. givenD. giving( )22. The stranger was seen ______ the room, but nobody saw him ______.A. entering; to go outB. to enter; go outC. enter; going outD. to enter; to go out( ) 23. _______ the last bus, he had to go home by taxi.A.Not catchingB. Catching notC. Having not caughtD. Not having caught( ) 24. ______, she stood at the front door waiting for her husband to return.A. Finishing prepared dinnerB. Being finished preparing dinnerC. Having finished preparing dinnerD. Finished preparing dinner。

带答案高考英语词法之过去分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground.A．referred to; lyingB．referred; lyingC．referring to; layD．referring; laid2、________to sunlight for too much time, our skin will be burnt.A．ExposedB．Having exposedC．Being exposedD．Exposing3、I firmly believe that the project, if________ according to the plan, will definitely work out well.A．carrying outB．being carried outC．carried outD．to be carried out4、A traffic accident happened in Pingding Shan last Saturday, ________ sixteen people ________ and 23 ________. A．leaving; killed; injuredB．left; were killed; damagedC．leaving; being killed; being injuredD．left; killed; damaged5、_______ from the moon, the earth looks like a colorful ball.A．SeeingB．SeenC．Having seenD．Having been seen6、He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______.A．had been; publishedB．had; publishedC．has been; to publishD．was; to publish7、To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English as much as we can. A．speakB．speakingC．spokenD．to speak8、________ of stealing money from the bank, he was questioned by the police.A．AccusingB．To accuseC．Having accusedD．Accused9、This new medicine, _____ according to the doctor’s advice, can greatly reduce the risks of heart attack. A．having takenB．being takenC．to be takenD．taken10、Once ________, the samples from Mars will be delivered into the hands of experts ________ to work with them. A．recovered, trainedB．recovering, trainingC．recovered, trainingD．recovering, trained11、I have had my bike ____________, and I’m going to have someone ____________ my radio to morrow. A．repair; to repairB．preparing; to be repairedC．repaired; repairD．to repair; preparing.12、__________ by Smartphone’s high-quality built-in cameras and easy access to picture enhancing apps, “selfies” become a popular form of self -expression among social media users.A．Being made possibleB．To make possibleC．Made possibleD．Making possible13、Smith was extremely disappointed to see the coffee machine he had had ______ went wrong again. A．RepairingB．it repairedC．repairedD．to be repairing14、If _______ in, the viruses in the tomb can _______ illness, or even death.A．breathes; contribute toB．breathing; lead toC．breathed; result inD．breathed; result from15、The people________ with rubbish bags in the 5-kilometer run for the environment.A．armedB．are armedC．armD．to be armed16、________ with her fluent English, the manger offered Julie a job interview.A．To impressB．ImpressingC．ImpressedD．Being impressing17、With the fact that he’s younger than the rest of us ___________, I think he has done pretty well indeed. A．being taken into considerationB．taken into considerationC．taking into considerationD．take into consideration18、in every classroom, the computer equipment will be beneficial for the students’ studying and the teachers’ teaching.A．To useB．UsingC．UsedD．Having used19、______with the advanced countries, the socialist country is still at an elementary stage.A．To compareB．ComparingC．ComparedD．Having compared20、We-yco Inc, a company ________in Lansing, Michigan, drew national attention in 2005 when it fired four employees who used tobacco.A．having basedB．basingC．being basedD．based21、In the Internet bar I found him ________ in the corner, with his whole attention _____ on the computer. A．sitting; fixingB．sat; fixedC．seated; fixingD．seated; fixed22、The 14th National Games ________ in Xi’an made Xi’an Middle School of Shaanxi Province the first middle school ________ the games.A．being held; holdsB．held; heldC．held; to holdD．to be held; holds23、When we saw the road _________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A．being blockedB．to be blockedC．blockingD．blocked24、Most of the people _______ to the party were famous scientists.A．invitedB．to inviteC．being invitedD．inviting25、Technological innovations, good marketing,will promote the sales pf these products.A．combined withB．corresponding toC．having combined withD．to be corresponding to26、With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of self-discipline for senior high students.A．sitting, highlightedB．seated, highlightingC．seated, highlightedD．sat down, highlighting27、The project ____ in 1989 resulted in farmers _____ their crops with trees or grass.A．set up; to replaceB．to set up; replacingC．set up; replacingD．setting up; to replace28、________ to go out alone, the retired minister had to go for a walk with several policemen following him. A．Warning notB．Warned notC．Not warningD．Not warned29、The fish _____________ in a special way last night tasted so delicious.A．cookingB．was cookedC．to cookD．cooked30、The warning of the storm, ______ over the radio and on TV, spread quickly through the province. A．broadcastB．broadcastingC．having broadcastD．to be broadcast31、The performance of the host, _____to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however.A．intendedB．intendingC．was intendedD．which intended32、Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A．demandingB．demandedC．being demandedD．having demanded33、He was surprised to find a lot of people________ at the back of the room ________ masks.A．seating; wearingB．sat; woreC．sitting; wornD．seated; wearing34、—How can you seize the thief?—I will spend the evening ________ in your room.A．lockingB．to lockC．lockedD．being locked35、Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ________ was nowhere to be seen. A．repairingB．repairedC．it repairedD．to be repaired36、Alice didn’t notice I was coming, her mind ________the work she was doing.A．was totally fixed onB．was totally fixing onC．totally fixed onD．totally fixing on37、The great hall was crowded with many people, ______ many children ______ on their parents’ laps. A．including; seatingB．included; seatedC．included; seatingD．including; seated38、With his attention ________on the shops along the roadside, he knocked an old man down while riding to school. A．concentratingB．concentratedC．to concentrateD．being concentrated39、Everything ___ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A．to takeB．takenC．to be takenD．taking40、Seeing the big snake, the little girl ______ under the tree, ______ out of life.A．stood; frightenedB．stood; was frightenedC．standing; frightenedD．standing; was frightening41、The US is experiencing outbreaks of measles, a disease it had declared ______ years ago, largely due to a drop in vaccination rates in some communities.A．to be eliminatedB．being eliminatedC．eliminatedD．to have been eliminated42、Originally ________ with t emperature, by the 16th century, the term “cool” ________ to describe an internal state of calm.A．associating; evolvedB．associated; had evolvedC．associated; evolvedD．associating; had evolved43、I glanced sideways and noticed that a young man was standing silently, with his eyes ________on me.A．to be fixingB．to be fixedC．fixedD．fixing44、______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated45、Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is coveredB．coveredC．coveringD．has covered带答案高考英语词法之过去分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。

非谓语动词——分词1.高考真题____________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.A Being separatedB Having separatedC Having been separatedD To be separated非谓语动词——分词2.探索学习（1）现在分词1)Doing 和 having doneA. The park was full of people, enjoying themselves in the sunshine.正在进行的主动B. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing morepatients to be treated. 主动C.Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动D. Having eaten at the cafeteria before, Tina didn ’ t want to eat动there again.作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动2) Having done 和 having been doneA. Lionel Messi, having set the record for the most goals in a calendar year, isconsidered the most talent football player in Europe. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动B. Having been completed last year, the airport helps promote tourism in thisarea. 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为被动小结： doing 主动或进行Having done 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为主动Having been done 动作发生在谓语动词之前且为被动（2）过去分词 :done区别 done, being done, to be doneA. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.表被动B.Ordered over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now. 已经完成的被动C. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live isquite another. 正在进行的被动D.The airport to be completed next year will help promote tourism in this area. 将来的被动小结： done 被动或完成being done 正在进行的被动to be done 将来的被动总结1主动被动现在分词Doing （主动或进行）Being done（正在进行的被动）过去分词Done（被动或完成）完成式Having done（动作发生在Having been done （动作谓语动词之前且为主动）发生在谓语动词之前且为被动）3.注意事项（1）常规的主动用法1) 某些用来表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”的不及物动词，如move, read,write, sell, washNot washing well, silk is still very popular in China.Selling well, the book was reprinted many times.这本书销量不错，重印好几次了。

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列11. 现在分词和过去分词1. The direct flight has proved successful, _______Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.A. madeB. makingC. to makeD. makes2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. Tom stood there, what he could do for the poor man sitting beside him.A. wonderingB. to wonderC. wonderedD. having wondered4. The lawyer listened with full attention, ______ to miss any point.A. not tryingB. trying notC. to try notD. not to try5. There is a great deal of evidence ________ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating6. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to formB. formC. formingD. having formed7. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists9. ________around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.A. Having been shownB. To be shownC. Having shownD. To show10. Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. strugglingB. having struggledC. struggledD. to struggle11. The survey ________in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.A. conductedB. being conductedC. conductingD. to be conducted12. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _______ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck13. Though ________ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surpriseB. was surprisedC. surprisedD. being surprised14. Alexander tried to get his work ________ in the medical circles.A. to recognizeB. recognizingC. recognizeD. recognized15. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. being laid16. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ______ regularly, can improve our health.A. being carried outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17. ______ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.A. SeenB. SeeingC. Have seenD. To see18.________ that her mother would come back soon，the girl calmed down.A. Having convincedB. Being convincedC. ConvincingD. Convinced19. Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given john an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John20. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _____ of his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. remind21. TV programmes, ______ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world.A. designedB. to be designedC. designingD. having designed22. With the victory at the French Open, Li Na has reached NO. 4 in the world, ______ the previous Asian record.A. equaledB. equalingC. to have equaledD. having equaled23. —How did he break his head while swimming?—my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.A. To ignoreB. IgnoredC. IgnoringD. Being ignored24. their final medical check, the astronauts boarded their spacecraft.A. ReceivedB. Being receivedC. To receiveD. Having received25. Henry can’t attend the party _______ at Tom’s house at present because he is preparing tomorrow’s presentation.A. holdB. to holdC. to be heldD. being held26. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.A. an underground lake was discoveredB. there was an underground lake discoveredC. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake27. —How do you know so much about what’s going on in the countryside?—I’ve got a friend there who keeps me ________.A. informingB. to be informedC. informedD. being informed28. Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some _________a life span of around 20 years.A. havingB. hadC. haveD. to have29. When ________ about one of the biggest concerns today, many people mention the sharp rise in prices.A. askingB. to askC. having askedD. asked30. ________ , the more xpen4esive the camera, the better its quality.A. General speakingB. Speaking GeneralC. Generally speakingD. Speaking generally2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(11)答案及解析1. B。

高考英语语法专项练习：分词作状语附练习题及答案一、分词作状语1. 分词作状语的基本形式分词作状语是英语中一种常见的短语结构，它由分词（现在分词或过去分词）和修饰语构成，用来表示动作或状态的方式、原因、时间、条件、结果等方面的意义。

分词短语可以放在句子的前面、后面或中间，起到修饰动词、形容词、副词等成分的作用。

2. 分词作状语的用法（1）表示方式：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的方式。

例如：The boy ran home, whistling happily.那个男孩高高兴兴地哨着曲子跑回家。

（2）表示原因：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的原因。

例如：Feeling tired, she went to bed early.由于感到疲劳，她早早地上床睡觉了。

（3）表示时间：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的时间。

例如：Having finished his homework, he went out to play.他做完作业后就出去玩了。

（4）表示条件：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的条件。

例如：Being rainy, we decided to stay indoors.由于天气雨天，我们决定呆在室内。

（5）表示结果：分词短语修饰动词，表示动作的结果。

例如：The boy fell off his bike, hurting his knee.那个男孩从自行车上摔下来，伤了膝盖。

3. 分词作状语的构成（1）现在分词作状语通常用来表示动作进行的方式、原因、时间、条件等，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

例如：He walked down the street, whistling a tune.他哼着曲子沿街走去。

Whistling a tune, he walked down the street.哼着曲子，他沿街走去。

（2）过去分词作状语通常用来表示动作已经完成或者被完成的情况，常常放在谓语动词之后，或者放在句首，用逗号与句子分开。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词历年考试复习重点单选题1、Mother always tells me to believe in myself, ________ that nothing is too difficult to a willing heart.A．to sayB．sayingC．saidD．having said2、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched.A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave3、With winter ________, the weather is becoming increasingly cold. A．approachesB．approachedC．is approachingD．approaching4、According to the report, people in the _____ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _____ to the areas have been repaired.A．flooded…leadB．flooding…leadingC．flooded…leadingD．flooding…to lead5、In France, a person ________ an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. A．encounteringB．encountersC．to encounter6、The Diaoyu islands have been part of China’s territory since ancient times, ______ as important fishing grounds of Taiwan.A．servedB．to serveC．servingD．having served7、He was found ______ ideas with the manager.A．exchangedB．to exchangeC．exchangingD．exchange8、With the little boy_____ the way, we had no difficulty finding the village.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．leads9、With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A．filledB．fillingC．to fillD．being filled10、__________the center of the Tiananmen Square, we saw a giant flower basket with the theme of “Good Luck. China” for the celebration of the National Day.A．ApproachingB．To approachC．ApproachedD．Being approached11、That kind of ice-cream ________like a mixture of banana and strawberry is delicious. A．tastedB．tastesC．tastingD．being tasted12、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed. A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt13、________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．ComparedB．CompareC．To compareD．Comparing14、For some reason, Maya civilization largely disappeared later, ________ us ________ our own past, present and future.A．to leave; thinking aboutB．leaving; thinking aboutC．left; to think aboutD．to leave; thought about15、____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shownB．Having been shownC．Being shownD．To be shown16、China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs. A．recognizingB．recognizedC．being recognizedD．been recognized17、________ time going on, my home town will become richer and more beautiful. A．WithB．ForC．InD．Besides18、The park is always full of people, ______ themselves in the sunshine.A．having enjoyedB．enjoyedC．enjoyingD．to enjoy19、The speech _____, a lively discussion started.A．being deliveredB．was deliveredC．be deliveredD．having been delivered20、—I am so sorry! I didn’t mean ________ her.—But talking like that means ________ her.A．to hurt; hurtingB．to hurt; to hurtC．hurting; hurtingD．hurting; to hurt21、Tesla has more than 25,000 "supercharger" locations,________ it the largest charging network in the world. A．has madeB．makingC．makesD．to make22、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated23、A medical rescue plane crashed while taking off, ________ eight people, including the captain.A．having killedB．killingC．killedD．being killed24、Tom looked at Jenny, with tears his eyes, and shouted out the words in his heart for years. A．filling; hidingB．filled; hiddenC．filling; hiddenD．filled; hiding25、The conclusion of the research seems correct, but the graph he ________ it can 't stand up to closer inspection. A．has been accompaniedB．has been accompanyingC．has accompaniedD．has accompanying26、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A．To throwB．ThrownC．Being thrownD．Throwing27、________ dogs seldom bite.A．BarkB．To barkC．BarkedD．Barking28、How would you feel if ________ to a new town meant losing track ________ your friends?A．moving; inB．moved; ofC．moving; ofD．moved; in29、Such ________ the case, I couldn’t help but ________ him.A．being, supportB．was, supportC．has been, supportingD．is, to support30、The old man stood there, __________by his five sons and daughters, __________ very happy. A．surrounding; lookedB．surrounded; lookingC．to be surrounded; lookedD．were surrounded; looking31、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try32、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing33、My so n’s question _______ there was ham in a hamburger got me _______ how English could be a crazy language.A．if; thinkingB．whether; thinkingC．that; to thinkD．X; to think34、________ from university, Peter spent two years doing a part-time job before finally finding a position in a small company.A．GraduatedB．Having graduatedC．GraduateD．Being graduated35、—What is the Group G8?—Oh, It is a group _____ the eight of the richest countries or areas of the world.A．making up ofB．consisting ofC．composing ofD．made of36、Much advanced technology has been introduced, ________ to a great increase in production in the company. A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．be led37、The last thing you need to do is combine the ingredients____in the plate and put them into the dish. A．remainedB．remainingC．that remainedD．to be remained38、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told39、_____, we don't have to go home on foot.A．There comes a busB．Coming a bus thereC．There coming a busD．Because the bus coming40、He rushed out in a hurry the door.A．leaving; unlockingB．leaving; unlockedC．left; unlockingD．left; unlocked41、I stood for a minute ________them and then went to greet them.A．watchesB．am watchingC．watchD．watching42、Financed by taxes collected by the federal government, the WPA created millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads, bridges, airports and other public buildings. It kept workers in the job, thus_________ their skills and their self-respect.A．to preserveB．preservingC．preservedD．to be preserving43、I haven’t read any of these books before, but ________ from the one I have just read, I think he is a very promising writer.A．judgedB．judgingC．determinedD．determining44、Directed by Peter Chen and A-list actress Gong Li, the film Leap is based on the volleyball team's storyspread over for more than 40 years. A．starredB．to starC．starringD．being starred 45、He hurried out, ______ his food ______. A．left, untouchingB．leaving, untouching C．left, untouchedD．leaving, untouched（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_01E参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

高中英语不定式与分词综合练习(含答案)1. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets:a. She seemed (surprised/surprising) when she heard the news. Answer: surprisedb. The view from the top of the tower is really (amazing/amazed). Answer: amazingc. I was (boring/bored) during the lecture.Answer: boredd. He found the book (interest/interesting).Answer: interesting2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb:a. It's important (eat) a healthy diet.Answer: to eatb. She pretended (not know) the answer.Answer: not to knowc. I don't feel like (go) for a walk today.Answer: goingAnswer: Visitinga. She had a lot of work. She didn't go out.Answer: Having a lot of work, she didn't go out.b. They missed the train. They had to wait for two hours. Answer: Having missed the train, they had to wait for two hours.c. He failed the exam. He didn't study hard.Answer: Failing the exam, he didn't study hard.d. She lost her keys. She couldn't open the door.Answer: Having lost her keys, she couldn't open the door.4. Rewrite the sentences using non-finite verbs:a. She was too tired to walk home.Answer: She was too tired that she couldn't walk home.b. They are too young to watch this movie.Answer: They are so young that they can't watch this movie.c. I'm glad I didn't miss the bus.Answer: I'm glad that I caught the bus.d. He was the first one to finish the test.Answer: He finished the test before anyone else.以上练习为不定式与分词的语法综合练习，希望可以对学生们的英语学习有所帮助。

2021届高考英语考查热点-分词作状语及练习题(含答案)分词作状语是高考考查的热点和重要考点，其热点考查内容如下：一．确定分词形式分词作状语时，通常放在句首，并且用逗号与主句隔开。

同时，分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致，也就是说在确定选择现在分词还是过去分词时，要判断主句主语与分词中心词的关系。

如果句子的主语是动词-ing形式所表示的动作的发出者（即表主动或正在进行），分词形式选用现在分词；如果句子的主语是动词-ed形式所表示的动作的承受者时（即表被动或完成），分词形式选用过去分词。

例：1, _______, I stretched my hand out for it.A. I saw the book I wanted on the shellB. The book I wanted was on the shellC. Seeing the book lying across the deskD. Lying on the desk分析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。

根据这一原则，可知句子的主语I只能与see保持一致。

如果选A, 该句中没有连词，没能构成并列句和主从复合句，此时要选用非谓语动词形式。

所以选C2, Seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.分析：“Seen from the hill” 是过去分词作状语。

分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子的主语一致。

根据这一原则，可知，“the park”是“Seen from the hill”的逻辑主语，它们之间表示被动关系，所以分词形式用seen.二．确立句子主语可能是谁确立句子主语可能是谁时，仍然遵循分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句主语应保持一致的原则。

反过来要根据分词形式确立句子主语。

例：Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warning were given to tourists分析: 本题仍考查非谓语动词的用法。

高三语法专练现在分词和过去分词一、用适当的非谓语动词形式填空1. The student was caught _______ (cheat) in the college entrance examination.2. When I got there, I found him _________ (repair) farm tools.3. When I got there, I found the farm tools _______. (repair)4. Just then he heard someone _______ (call) for help.5. He worked so hard that he got his pay ______. (raise)6. The missing boys were last seen _______(play) near the river.7. ___________(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8. The workers had the machines _______(run) all night long to finish the work on time.9. People in the south have their houses ______(make) of bamboo.10. _______(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.二、单项选择题1．_____ from the top of the TV tower, and we can get a beautiful sight of most of the city.A. To seeB. SeenC. SeeingD. See2. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. be consideredB. consideringC. having consideredD. considered3. ______ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of her life.A. Saw; frightenedB. Seen; frightenedC. To see; frighteningD. Seeing; frightened4. Generally speaking, ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. When takingB. when takenC. when to takeD. when to be taken5. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. begunC. beginningD. having begun6. _____ in 1613, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. being foundedB. FoundedC. It was foundedD. Founding7. If you go to Xi’an, you will find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _____.A. supposedB. supposingC. to supposeD. suppose8. _____ more attention, the tree could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given9. In order not to be disturbed, I spent three hours _____ in my study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked10. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing11. Mrs. Bush stood ______ for a moment when an old soldier suddenly appeared before her.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. being surprisedD. to be surprised12. ____ alone in the dark room, the little boy was so frightened as to cry.A. LeavingB. LeftC. To be leftD. Having left13. _____ to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately.A. Being determinedB. On having determinedC. DeterminedD. To be determined14. ______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.A. Being settledB. Having settledC. SettledD. Settling15. _____to work overtime that evening, I missed an important appointment.A. Having been askedB. To askC. Having askedD. To be asked16.______ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary.A. Having not knownB. Not to knowC. Don’t knowD. Not knowing17. You can fly to the UK this morning _____ you don’t mind changing planes in Hong Kong.A. becauseB. providedC. unlessD. so far as18. _____ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.A. To lookB. Looking atC. Looked atD. To be looked at19. _____ in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholarship totaling 21,000 dollars.A. To be judged the bestB. Judged the bestC. Having judged the bestD. Judging the best20. A cool rain was falling, _____ with snow.A. mixedB. mixingC. to mixD. having mixed分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA 分词专练Keys:1. cheating2. repairing3. repaired4. calling5. raised6. playing7. Compared8. running9. made 10. Lost 1~5 DDDBB 6~10 BAACA 11~15 ABCCA 16~20 DBCBA。

Ⅸ-ed ParticipleUnit 1Exercise 1: Multiple Choice1. The house was very quiet, _______ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated2. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. When comparedB. While comparingC. CompareD. Comparing3. _______ that they are fresh from university, the young people have done a good job.A. GivenB. BecauseC. GivingD. As4. _______ with teaching, he decided to quit the job.A. Fed upB. Feeding upC. To be fed upD. He was fed up5. Bill responded, with his voice _______ disappointment, …This is awful!‟A. filling withB. filled withC. was filling withD. as filled with6. She recently became interested in painting and has two woks _______ in local exhibitions.A. to showB. to be shownC. shownD. showing7. _______what writers influenced him most, he said he was influenced by James Joyce and Henry James.A. When to be askedB. When askedC. When askingD. When having asked8. You will see this product _______ whenever you go.A. to be advertisedB. advertisedC. advertiseD. advertising9. All the ______ tourists gave the robber their money.A. frightenedB. frighteningC. frightenD. frightful10. Professor Wang, _____ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known11. All things _____, the planned trip will have to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered12. The fun for the reader is in following clues _____ in the story and _____ to reach the correct solution.A. hiding….. tryingB. to hide…….to tryC. hidden…. TriedD. hidden…..trying13. No matter how frequently _________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audience.A. performingB. to be performedC. performedD. being performed14. The statesman died, loved by his friends, ________ and respected by every one.A. with enemies fearing himB. feared by enemiesC. and enemies feared himD. enemies feared him15. If ______ successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic conditions in the city.A. carrying outB. carried outC. to carry outD. carry out16. A great many cancers can be cured but only if ______ before they have begun to spread or …colonize‟ in other parts of the body.A. properly treatB. properly treatingC. being properly treatedD. properly treated17.______with a torch, he went up into the tower to see what was going on.A. To armB. ArmingC. Having armedD. Armed18.Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone _______to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out.A. addingB. to have addedC. to addD. added19. ______what writers influenced him most, he said he was influenced by Henry James.A. When to be askedB. When askedC. When askingD. When having asked20. Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _______ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.A. to announceB. announcedC. announcingD. was announced21 Do n‟t use words, expressions, or phrases _____ only to people with specific knowledge.A. being knownB. having been knownC. to be knownD. known22 There have been several new events _____ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added23 Five people won the “China‟s Green Figure” award, a title _____to ordinary people for their contribution to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given24 Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve25 ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-----Sorry,. With so much work _____ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled26 ______the claim that German is an economically powerful country, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.A. To giveB. GivenC. GivingD. Having given27 Any applicant form ______ properly will not be accepted by the company.A. not filledB. not to be filledC. not being filledD. not having been filled28 You should understand the traffic rule by now. You‟ve had it __often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained29 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out30 China is a ______ country and we should introduce _______ science and technology from the _______ countries.A. developed; advanced; developedB. developing; advanced; developedC. developing; advancing; developingD. developed; advancing; developing31 The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written32 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ____ the next year.A carry outB carrying outC carried outD to carry out33 Though still ________ today, the tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.A. practiceB. being practicedC. to be practicedD. practicing34 The idea for new machine came to Mr. Baker ________to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoted himself35 Many teachers were praised at the meeting, Mr. Zhou ________.A. includingB. being includingC. to includeD. includedExercise 2: Filling each blank with the proper form of the words given in the brackets.1 The door remained ________ (lock).2 All the ______ (frighten) tourists gave the robber their money.3 The glass of water is too hot. I prefer some cold ________(boil) water.4 Nearly half of the _______ (bore) audience had left the meeting before it was closed.5 This is a problem ________(discuss) the day before yesterday.6 They had wedding pictures________(take) yesterday7 I have put down every detail of the work ________(assign).8 _______(compare) with this, that is a matter of minor importance.9 He sat behind his office desk with his eyes (fix) _______on the television set.10 The_______(escape) prisoner was soon picked up again in the nearby forest.Exercise 3: Translate the following into English (-ed participle used as adverbial phrase is preferable)1综合考虑，他决定申请攻读普林斯顿大学信息工程专业。

高考英语专项之现在分词语法图解探究发觉①What did I learn about Chinese customs from my exciting exchange to China?②What he did was amazing.③Last time, when I visited China, we saw the tour guide wearing a very pretty fur coat on the day we left.④Walking in the park, she met an old friend.⑤Not knowing the phone number, we cannot get in touch with her.[我的发觉]以上五个句子中都含有一个现在分词，同时现在分词的作用各不相同：句①exciting作定语，句②amazing作表语，句③wearing ...作宾语补足语，句④walking ...作时刻状语，句⑤not knowing ...作缘故状语。

现在分词由动词加­ing形式构成，是分词的一种，在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其他的一些成分，如定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

一、现在分词的形式现在分词的时态和语态形式如下：语态形式主动形式被动形式时态形式一样式doing being done完成时having done having been done 1．现在分词的一样式表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作。

We walked along the river bank, talking and laughing.我们沿河岸有说有笑地走着。

2．现在分词的完成式表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作。

Having been ill for two weeks, she felt rather weak.由于病了两周，她感到躯体十分虚弱。

3．现在分词的被动形式：现在分词的逻辑主语表示动作的承担者时用被动语态。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、________ by the window, you can have a good view. A．StoodB．StandingC．StandD．To stand2、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading3、________around, I saw a white-haired man.A．To turnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn4、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try5、________ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic. A．ThinkB．ThoughtC．ThinkingD．To think6、Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．being led7、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave8、Solar power is power energy from the sun.A．producing usedB．produced usingC．produced usedD．producing using9、He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday. A．wanderedB．wandersC．wanderingD．being wandering10、__________, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, __________.A．Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB．Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside worldC．To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD．Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world11、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told12、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. A．having causedB．causingC．causedD．to be causing13、The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.A．setting offB．to set apartC．setting forthD．to set on14、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving15、Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better. A．tasteB．tastingC．to tasteD．tasted16、________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won’t grow well.A．LacksB．To lackC．LackingD．Lacked17、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed.A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt18、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throwB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Being thrown19、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging20、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go upB．to go downC．going upD．going down21、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.A．having exploredB．being exploredC．exploredD．exploring22、When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being comparedB．comparingC．ComparedD．having been compared23、The key word here is “solving”.A．subjectB．objectC．predicateD．predicative24、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A．To seeB．SeeingC．SeenD．Being seen25、________ out of work for a few months, the couple had to take up the job of peddling.A．To beB．BeingC．Having beenD．Having26、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before.A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung27、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated28、________ in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home. A．WaitedB．Having been waitedC．Having waitedD．To have waited29、As is________shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students________the idea.A．apparent; supportedB．apparently; supportingC．apparent; supportingD．apparently; supported30、Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass.A．feedB．to feedC．feeding31、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developedB．developingC．having developedD．developed32、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”A．laying; lied; layB．Laying; laid; lainC．Lying; lied; laidD．Lying; lay; lain33、The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A．to be allowedB．allowingC．having allowedD．allowed34、Maybe he was carrie d miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A．becomesB．becameC．becomingD．to become35、He found them ________ at a table ________.A．seated; playing chessB．sitting; to play chessC．sat; to play chessD．seat; play the chess36、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.A．readB．is readingC．to readD．reading37、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing38、A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affectB．affectedC．affectingD．to affect39、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of40、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging41、An old lady came _______ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.A．to run; to findB．running; to findC．to run; findingD．running; finding42、While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A．walkingB．walkedC．having walkedD．to walk43、Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway.A．remained to sellB．remaining to sellC．remained to be soldD．remaining to be sold44、________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A．As time going byB．With time go byC．As time goes byD．With time goes by45、________ by his accent, he is from England. A．JudgingB．JudgedC．To judgeD．Judge（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考英语分词专项练习1. As early as 1649 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town ____50 households or more.A. havingB.to haveC.to have hadD. having had2. Mr. Smith，_______ of the _________ speech， started to read a novel.A. tired； boringB. tiring； boredC. tired； boredD. tiring； boring3. Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.A. madeB. makeC. makingD. to make4. The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A have writtenB to be writtenC being writtenD written5. What’s the language ______ in Germany?A speakingB spokenC be spokenD to speak6. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.A are boughtB boughtC been boughtD buying7. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to addC. addingD. added8. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city,_______ all four people on board.A. killedB. killingC. killsD. to kill9. “Can’ t you read?” Mary said, ____ to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing10. ____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received11. ____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge.A. Having believedB. BelievingC. BelievedD. Being believed12.______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. FollowedB. Followed byC. Being followedD. Having been followed13. ______for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.A. seizing; disappearedB. seized; disappearedC. seizing; disappearingD. seized; disappearing15.automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the club members.A. Mailed outB. Mailing outC. To be mailed outD. Having mailed out16. ______ her mother had come, her face lit up.A. HearingB. Having heardC. When hearingD. When she heard17. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed18. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced19. ____ the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen20. I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth ____.A. fixB. fixingC. fixedD. to fix21. We’re ___ to listen to her ____ voice. It’s ___to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure22. ___a post office, I stopped____ some stamps. A. Passed, buying B. Passing, to buy C. Having passed, buy D. Pass, to buy23. ____with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared24. Here are some new computer programs ____for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design25. ____a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved26. The teacher came into the classroom ____by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed27. With the money ___, he couldn’t buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost28. There was s o much noise in the room that the speaker couldn’t make himself ____.A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear29. The result of the test was rather _____.A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint30. I’ve never heard the word ____in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. being used31. _____how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known32. Deeply __, I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved33. With winter _____on, it’s time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming34. ____the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. ShowingC. Has shownD. Having been shown35. He went from door to door, ____waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered36. The student corrected his paper carefully, ____the professor’s suggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed37. The ___price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces38. People ____in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living39. The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn’t make his point ___.A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood40. The scientists were waiting to see the problem ______.A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling41. The library’s study room is full of students _____for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing42. The ground is _____with ____ leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen43. Lessons ____easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning44. The wallet ____several days ago was found ____in the dustbin outside the building。