现在分词用法高考真题-

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词基础知识点详解单选题1、With the old man ___ the way, we had no trouble in ___ that cave.A．leading; findingB．leads; findC．led; to findD．was leading; found2、A man from Jiangsu Province graduated from university at the age of 88, _________ him the oldest university graduate in the countryA．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making3、China has a lot of beautiful scenery and historic sites, ________ a number of tourists every year.A．which attractedB．attractingC．to attractD．where attracts4、Many children of Chinese immigrants in Canada study English at school and speak Chinese at home, ________to fluency in both languages.A．ledB．to leadC．leadingD．having led.5、Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks ________ could be heard out in the street.A．be opened and closedB．to be opened and closedC．being opened and closedD．to open and close6、He was disappointed to find that there was a sig n on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．readingB．indicatingC．writingD．implying7、________the food, the foreign guests did enjoy the dinner for the Spring Festival.A．Eat upB．Having eaten upC．To eat upD．Eaten up8、________ in the well for five days, the child finally was rescued.A．TrappedB．Being trappedC．To be trappedD．Having been trapped9、_______ at my classmates faces, I read the same disappointment in their eyes.A．LookB．To lookC．LookedD．Looking10、The Natural History Museum has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to dinosaurs.A．to rangeB．rangedC．rangingD．range11、________ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said.A．ExplainingB．Having explainedC．ExplainedD．To explain12、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening13、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of14、King John managed to lose his French lands in about AD 1200, thus ________ England's tie with France. A．brokeB．brokenC．to breakD．breaking15、Lily stayed upstairs all night, ______ letters to her Chinese friends.A．wroteB．writtenC．to writeD．writing16、As the train was pulling out, the boy waved his hands to his parents on board ,with tears________down his cheek. A．having rolledB．rolledC．to rollD．rolling17、—Can you recognize Tom?—________him before, I do not know what he looked like.A．Not having seenB．Having not seenC．Not to have seenD．To have not seen18、When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ________ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”A．readingB．readsC．to readD．read19、Weather________ , they'll go to the park for a picnic.A．permittingB．is permittingC．to permitD．permits20、A beach house caught such a big fire last night, ________ seven students living in it.A．to killB．killingC．having killedD．killed21、______ a reply, he decided to write again.A．Not receivingB．Receiving notC．Not having receivedD．Having not received22、A dozen parks ___ in recent years, ________ as both tourism destinations and natural oxygen bars.A．was built; to serveB．have been built; servingC．built; servingD．have built; served23、Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer _______ completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus _______ the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.A．who; to markB．who; markingC．that; markedD．that; mark24、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed25、When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp ________ but the door ________.A．being on; shutB．burning; shuttingC．burning; shutD．on; shutting26、________ only 96 grams, the great all-round electronic dictionary is portable and easy to use. A．WeighingB．WeighedC．Being weighedD．Having weighed27、They ________with their guests in their spacious room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wideglass doors __________onto a veranda.A．seated...openB．are seating...openedC．are seated...openingD．seated themselves...opened28、This article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each ______one major point in contrast with the other.A．makesB．madeC．makingD．is to make29、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read30、New Zealand is a country located on the Australia continent, ______ two big islands and many smaller ones. A．consisted ofB．consisting ofC．making upD．made up31、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play32、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating33、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening34、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks35、______ some of the questions ______, the man said good-bye to us without making himself ______. A．Left; unanswering; understoodB．Leaving; unanswered; understoodC．Left; unanswering; understandingD．Leaving; unanswered; understanding36、The guest had their meal and left, with nothing ________ on the desk.A．remainsB．remainingC．to remainD．remained37、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to38、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished39、China's National Highway 318, ________ over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“ for its amaz ing views.A．to extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended40、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching41、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed42、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing43、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding44、With no rain for months and fresh water ________, the situation in Yunan Province was getting from bad to worse .A．run outB．run out ofC．running outD．running out of45、You may have noticed how busy tree squirrels are in fall, ________ for every last seed and nut that can be found and stocking their tree homes with enough food ________ them through winter.A．to search; to be gottenB．searching; to getC．having searched; gottenD．search; getting（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00B参考答案1、答案：A解析：考查现在分词和动名词。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词必考知识点归纳总结单选题1、Peter received an email just now_________he got the first prize in the English competition. A．readB．readsC．readingD．to read2、He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A．leaving; exposedB．leaving; exposingC．left; exposedD．left; exposing3、Looking into Jane's room, I saw her ________ the piano alone.A．to playB．playingC．playedD．play4、__________the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree__________to death.A．Seeing; frightenedB．Seeing; frighteningC．Seen; frightenedD．To see; frightening5、Chinese spacecraft Tianwen 1 successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.A．markingB．to markC．markedD．marks6、China's " four vertical and four horizontal high-speed railway network " has almost been completed , ________ China the world's first country with a complete high-speed rail network in operation. A．makesB．makingC．madeD．having made7、The bird flu ________through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, ________16 persons. A．sweeps; killedB．swept; killingC．sweeping; to killD．sweeping; killing8、Internet literature has become a new trend, ________ people of all ages.A．appealedB．appealing toC．attractedD．drawing to9、 all his homework, Jim began to listen to classical music.A．FinishedB．FinishingC．Having finishedD．Being finished10、For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A．diagnosedB．having been diagnosedC．to be diagnosedD．being diagnosed11、I had an uneasy feeling with the teacher____me doing the paper.A．to watchB．being watchedC．watchedD．watching12、________ their Chinese teacher, the students entered the lecture hall. A．FollowingB．FollowC．FollowedD．Having followed13、Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster strikes. _______ is the best way to increase your chances of survival.A．PreparedB．Having been preparedC．Being preparedD．Preparing14、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding15、I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A．facingB．facesC．facedD．being faced16、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making17、With everyone ________ him, he decided to make great contributions to the country. A．respectingB．to respectC．respectedD．to be respected18、A Chinese research and rescue team _____________ 15 volunteers was praised for its outstanding assistance during the major earthquakes.A．consisted ofB．that consisting ofC．consisting ofD．that was consisted of19、With Chinese New Year ________, preparations are underway (在进行中) around the world, including London and San Francisco.A．to approachB．approachedC．having approachedD．approaching20、Reading this instructive book, _________.A．tears came into his eyesB．his eyes were filled with tearsC．he burst into tearsD．the stories touched him deeply.21、After suffering a heart attack，the famous star was pronounced dead, ________ a tragic end to the world’s most popular entertainer.A．being markedB．markedC．markingD．having marked22、More freeways have been built in China, ________ it much ________ for people to travel from one place to another.A．making; easilyB．making; easierC．to make; easierD．to make; easily23、The guidelines aim to hold back the growing practice of young children _____ in a way that pushes them beyond what children at their age should learn.A．educatedB．to educateC．being educatedD．educating24、When he woke up, he found himself _________ on the ground.A．lyingB．liesC．layD．laid25、Though _____ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lackedB．lacking ofC．lackingD．lacked in26、With our environment ________for the worse, people are becoming increasingly worried about their physical health.A．to changeB．changingC．changedD．is changing27、Though ________ natural resources, the area was well developed.A．lacking forB．lackingC．lacked inD．lacked of28、The colors of flowers are really different, ________ from bright yellows to brownish yellows. A．rangingB．rangeC．to rangeD．ranged29、The digital age ________ us to find friends ________ the same interests.A．enabled ; to shareB．enabled ; sharedC．enables ; sharingD．enable ; share30、The island country, ________ more than 50 separate islands, is one of the top attractions for tourists around the world.A．consisting ofB．making up ofC．formingD．consisted of31、—“Can you smell anything unusual?”—“Yes. I can smell something ________.”A．burningB．is burningC．having burntD．burnt32、With the exam ________, I believe you should spend more time reviewing.A．approachingB．to approachC．approachedD．is approaching33、There must be many people ________ for the train at the train station because of the snow. A．waitB．waitedC．to waitD．waiting34、When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.A．floodingB．to floodC．floodD．flooded35、Time ________ he will deliver a speech about the sustainable development of agriculture ________ every possible solution into account.A．permits; takingB．permitting; takingC．permits: takenD．permitting: taken36、Tennis is believed to have its roots in the medieval European sport_________to the 1200s.A．dates backB．dating backC．is dated backD．to date back37、Our class ________ 52 students is ________ into four groups.A．consists of; dividedB．consisting of; dividedC．consists of; separatingD．consisting of; separated38、Memories of tears and laughers came ______ as he visited his secondary school.A．flooding backB．flooding inC．flooded backD．flooded in39、He is a student at Oxford University________ for a degree in computer science. A．studiedB．studyingC．to studyD．to be studying40、________ the difficult maths problem, she felt relieved.A．Work outB．Worked outC．To work outD．Having worked out41、_______ as a manager for many years, Mr. Johnson found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A．Having workedB．WorkedC．To have workedD．Working42、This new variety of music is a ________ ________ around the world.A．phenomenon; spreadsB．phenomena; spreadingC．phenomenon; spreadingD．phenomena; spread43、The dish _____Sichuan province, China _____hot but tasty.A．originating from; is tastedB．originating from; tastesC．originated from; is tastedD．originated from; tastes44、Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant _________very frustrated. .A．feltB．to feelC．feelingD．be felt45、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.A．being surroundedB．surroundedC．surroundingD．to surround（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_005参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词必须掌握几道典型题单选题1、I love to photograph the________ sun ,so I force myself to get up early. A．riseB．risenC．risingD．rose2、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here.A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock3、At present, two mobile cabin hospitals have been built in the region, ______ more patients to be treated.A．to allowB．allowedC．allowingD．having allowed4、_____ on the subject for half an hour, Liu Ying suddenly realized she had done the wrong subject.A．To be workingB．WorkC．Having been workingD．Have worked5、________ to speak, I’ll start making preparations tomorrow.A．To have been invitedB．To be invitedC．Having been invitedD．Having invited6、Scientists observed that an unexplained burst of light ________600,000 suns in brightness occurred from a star in the universe.A．equaling toB．was equalC．equaledD．equaling7、The young man, ________several attempts to beat the world record in jumping, decided to have another try. A．madeB．to makeC．having madeD．making8、The government began to make regulations and controls in late November, which have pressed down some prices, ________ slight relief to consumers.A．bringingB．to bringC．broughtD．to have brought9、________ the work, they had to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not finishingB．Not having finishedC．Having not finishedD．Had not finished10、The Great Wall ______ more than 21,000 km, astronauts can recognize it even in the universe. A．measuringB．to measureC．measuredD．having measured11、________ what would happen, I was shocked at the result.A．I didn’t expectB．Having not expectedC．I had not expectedD．Not having expected12、His curious words left me ________ about his real purpose. I don’t think I should take them________. A．wonder …seriouslyB．wondering…literallyC．to be wondering…for grantedD．wondered…as usual13、_______ himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.A．To occupyB．OccupyingC．OccupiedD．Having occupied14、Young people who report________ in life and thus have developed a slack attitude towards life are called the generation of “lying flat”.A．to feel stickingB．feeling stickingC．feeling stuckD．to feel stuck15、Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother_________good care of his family at home.A．takingB．takenC．to takeD．be taken16、Taking years________, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenges.A．completingB．having been completedC．to completeD．completed17、Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eightlanguages.A．to publishB．publishingC．publishedD．publish18、So,______ one year of planning，what made you decide then to go into architecture？A．having doneB．doingC．to doD．done19、________the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem. A．FollowingB．To followC．FollowD．He followed20、Nissan Motor is designing more new models,________ a 20 percent growth in sales this year. A．eyeingB．eyesC．eyedD．having eyed21、Alice found his son sleeping soundly with the lamp ________ when she came home late from work. A．burntB．to burnC．burningD．was burned22、He dived into the water, _________ only his face _________.A．leaving; exposedB．leaving; exposingC．left; exposedD．left; exposing23、—Did you hear someone ___________ at the door?—Yes, it must be John. It’s time for him to get here. A．knocksB．knockingC．knockedD．to knock24、As we know, sport _____ both men and women, has become an important form of entertainment. A．appealed toB．appeals toC．appealing toD．to appeal to25、The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground.A．referred to; lyingB．referred; lyingC．referring to; layD．referring; laid26、The Rainbow Bookstore, ______ 50 years ago, was closing, ______ made me heartbroken.A．dated back to; whichB．dating back to; whichC．dating from; whenD．dates from; when27、The little boy came ________ the direction of his mom.A．running toB．ran towardsC．running inD．to run towards28、________ many times, the boy still didn’t know how to do the exercises.A．Having taughtB．Having been taughtC．taughtD．Teaching29、________ the question many times, Henry lost patience with his slow brother.A．Having explainedB．ExplainedC．To explainD．Having been explained30、The military training on the school field caused much noise, ________ it difficult for some students to get focused on their study.A．madeB．to makeC．makingD．having made31、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ______ him it. A．offeredB．offeringC．to offerD．to be offered32、________ in the queue, the old man suddenly realized he had left the money at home.A．To waitB．To have waitedC．WaitingD．Having waited33、The flowers ________sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A．to smellB．smellingC．smeltD．to be smelt34、The phrase “Buddha-like youngsters” ________ to some of the post-90s generations with a casual attitude to life has been well received by netizens since it was created.A．to referB．referringC．to be referredD．refer35、Kirl and I entered the art room, completely __________ the rule that no student may enter the art room without permission.A．to ignoreB．ignoredC．ignoringD．to be ignored36、________ his daughter twice, the old gentleman refused to give more directions. A．RemindedB．Having remindedC．To remindD．Reminding37、Sunday roast ________ of roast meat, roast potatoes and vegetables is a traditional Britain main meal, typically served on Sunday.A．consistsB．consistedC．consistD．consisting38、______ confidence and equipment, they failed to rescue the 42 miners trapped in the coal mine.A．Lack ofB．Lacking ofC．LackingD．Having lacked39、In this remote village stands an ancient temple ________ from hundreds of years ago. A．datesB．datedC．datingD．is dating40、When I visited my old family home, memory came ________ back.A．floodingB．to floodC．floodD．flooded41、________ time at Beijing University, I'm very impressed with the quality of the teachers and students. A．Having spentB．Being spentC．To spentD．Spending42、Reading this instructive book, _________.A．tears came into his eyesB．his eyes were filled with tearsC．he burst into tearsD．the stories touched him deeply.43、I’ve been told that the medical team, _________ five doctors and ten nurses, _________ sent to t he flood-stricken area.A．consisting of; are to beB．is consisted of; will beC．consisting of; is to beD．consisting with; will be44、The manager，it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us， left the meeting room. A．who has madeB．having madeC．madeD．making45、Penny jumped out of the way to avoid ________ by the ________ branch. A．hitting; fallenB．being hit; fallingC．to be hit; fallingD．having been hit; fallen（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_008参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。

高考英语现在分词典型试题及答案解析1. The old farmer,________ the badly-injured and wounded soldier, came out of theburning house, ________for help.A. supporting; callingB. supported by; calledC. being supported by; calledD. being supporting; called解析：根据the old man与support之间的主动关系，答案选A2. --- Oh, it’s already a quarter past six. What shall we do at the meeting this evening? ---- We’ll go on with the matter________ this afternoon. A. be discussed B. being discussing C. discussed D. which discussed解析：根据the matter与discuss的被动关系，答案选B和C。

现在分词的被动语态表被动和进行，而过去分词表被动和完成。

因此选B。

3. The brave man died,________ his young wife nothing but a________ cottage. A. left; breaking B. leaving; broken C. left; broken D. to leave; breaking解析:根据现在分词做结果状语，表示可预知的结果，而动词不定式做状语表示意想不到的结果。

结合句意答案选B。

4. ________hard before, Tom is afraid of failing in the exam. A. Having been worked B. Not to have worked C. Having never worked D. Never having worked解析：根据分词做状语，Tom与work之间的主动关系，以及现在分词的否定是在现在分词前加not/never，答案选D5.________the exam, the boy waspunished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passing D. Not having passed解析：根据the boy 与pass之间的主动关系，并结合句意，答案选D。

高三英语现在分词单选题30题1. The ______ (excite) news made everyone in the room jump with joy.A. excitingB. excitedC. exciteD. to excite答案：A。

解析：这里考查现在分词作定语。

现在分词exciting表示“令人兴奋的”，用来修饰事物news，说明news本身具有令人兴奋的性质。

而excited表示“感到兴奋的”，常用来修饰人；excite是动词原形，to excite是不定式，都不能作定语修饰news，所以A正确。

2. The girl ______ (stand) by the window is my sister.A. standingB. standsC. stoodD. is standing答案：A。

解析：这里的现在分词standing作定语，修饰the girl，表示正在进行的动作或者状态，即站在窗边的女孩。

stands是动词的第三人称单数形式，stood是过去式，is standing是现在进行时的谓语形式，不能作定语，所以A正确。

3. That ______ (frighten) look on his face suggested that he was afraid.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. frightenD. to frighten答案：B。

解析：这里考查现在分词作表语。

frightened表示“感到害怕的”，用来描述人的感受，在这里作look的表语，表示他脸上露出的是感到害怕的表情。

frightening表示“令人害怕的”，常用来修饰事物；frighten是动词原形，to frighten是不定式，都不能作表语，所以B正确。

4. The ______ (interest) story attracted a lot of readers.A. interestingB. interestedC. interestD. to interest答案：A。

高三英语分词作定语单选题40题1.The boy standing by the window is my classmate.A.standsB.stoodC.standingD.to stand答案：C。

现在分词standing 作定语，修饰boy，表示“站在窗边的男孩”，现在分词表示主动和正在进行的动作。

A 选项stands 是谓语动词形式，不能作定语；B 选项stood 是过去式，也不能作定语；D 选项to stand 表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

2.The girl singing a beautiful song is very talented.A.singsB.sangC.sungD.singing答案：D。

现在分词singing 作定语，修饰girl，表示“正在唱一首优美歌曲的女孩”。

A 选项sings 是谓语动词形式；B 选项sang 是过去式；C 选项sung 是过去分词，通常表示被动或完成的动作，不符合语境。

3.The book lying on the table is mine.A.liesyin答案：C。

现在分词lying 作定语，修饰book，表示“放在桌子上的书”。

A 选项lies 是谓语动词形式；B 选项lay 是过去式；D 选项lain 是过去分词，不符合语境。

4.The man talking to the teacher is my father.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.to talk答案：C。

现在分词talking 作定语，修饰man，表示“正在和老师交谈的男人”。

A 选项talks 是谓语动词形式；B 选项talked 是过去式；D 选项to talk 表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

5.The car running on the road is very fast.A.runsB.ranC.runningD.to run答案：C。

现在分词专项训练1.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ________ the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cove2.The flowers________sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beautyof nature.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt3. Will those________the children from abroad come to the headmaster’s office?A. teachingB. teachC. who teachesD. who teaching4. There are hundreds of vis itors________in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh’s paintings.A. waitedB. to waitC. waitingD. wait5.________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.A. The president will attendB. The president to attendC. The president attendedD. The president’s attending6. —Why did you go back to the shop? —I left my friend ________ there.A. waitingB. to waitC. waitD. waits7. Don’t leave the water ________while you brush your teeth.A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run8. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found________in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked9. I found the game ________, and my dad explained for the rules.A. excitedB.to exciteC. exciteD. exciting10. When________different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.A. comparedB. being comparedC. comparingD. having compared11. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenD. having been taken12. Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ________fun.A. hadB. haveC. to haveD. having13. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching14. He glanced over at her, ________that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together.A. notingB. notedC. to noteD. having noted15. Having been attacked by terrorists,______.A. doctors came to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists16. Alice returned from the manager’s office, ________me that th e boss wanted to see me at once.A. having toldB. tellsC. to tellD. telling17. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, ________out of the window.A. lookingB. to lookC. lookedD. having looked1.答案是A。

专题18 现在分词用法50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）【现在分词思维导图】【现在分词高考考查动向】动向一、现在分词短语作定语用法动向二、现在分词短语作状语用法动向三、现在分词短语作宾语补足语用法【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1. (2021•新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.2. (2021•天津卷改编)China's National Highway 318, ___________ (extend) over 5,000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the "heavenly road“for its amazing views.3. (2021•浙江卷)This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.4. (2020•全国II卷)They represent the earth ___________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.5. (2020•全国III卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.6. (2020•浙江卷) Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ___________ (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.7. (2020•全国III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8. (2019•全国II卷)When we got a call ___________ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.9. (2019•北京卷)Nervously ___________ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.10. (2018•江苏卷改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, ________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.11. There was a large crowd in the square, ______________ (protest) against the war.12. With the College Entrance Examination___________ (approach), all the students are busy preparing for it.13. With the time for graduation ___________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.14. Those ___________ (view) the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.15. After the meal, she placed a little box ___________ (contain) an old pen in my hand.16. We can see clearly on cloudy days with the lights ___________ (burn).17. There ________ (be) no light, we had to feel our way in the dark.18. The child slipped and fell, ________ (hit) his head against the door.19. There is mud and water everywhere, ________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.20. He stood up, ________ (signal) to the police officer that he had finished talking with his client.21. He stopped at the turning fork, ___________ (hesitate) about which way to go.22. After a day's work, people went out of the office, ___________(enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.23. It hasn’t rained for a month, ___________ (make) the crops hard to grow.24. He seemed to hear someone ___________ (whisper) in his ear "You can let her do as she likes'.25. At the railway station, they all stood on the platform, ___________ (wave) goodbye to me until the train was out of sight.26. Jill was sitting on the floor ___________ (surround) by boxes.27. The police will come soon to take away the ___________ (damage) car.28. Standing on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower __________(date) back to two hundred years ago.29. ___________ (injure) in the leg makes it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.30. Families will enjoy a big dinner with mooncakes on Mid-autumn Day, ___________(admire)the moon together.31. The park was full of people, ___________ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.32. Today, there are over 4,000 people in London __________(wait) for such pieces of land.33. I’m so sorry to have kept you ____________ (wait) for half an hour.34. The girl ___________ (stand) under the tree is really charming.35. ___________(take) all the things into consideration, our headmaster decided to reform from top to bottom.（take）36. ___________ (carry) a book in his hand, Mr Wang stood at the door of the classroom.37. ___________ (glance) at the clock on the wall, Alice found that she was late.38. The train was caught in heavy snow, thus __________ (cause) the delay.39. ___________（occupy）himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children.40. He has a variety of interests, ________(range)from hiking to diving.41. The disease is spreading quickly, __________(cause) hundreds of deaths.42. Memories came _______ (crowd) into her mind.43. _________(adopt) the teacher’s advice, the boy solved the problem easily.44. For most of the day he can still be found ____________(work) somewhere in the plant.45. ________(think) of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.46. After years of hard-work, we were able to buy our first house, ___________(measure) 80 square meters.47. You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while ___________ (wait).48. (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.49. (ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.50. (translate) into many languages, the story is well known all over the world.【答案】1.aching 2. extending 3. living 4. coming 5. surrounding 6. making 7. listening 8. saying 9. facing 10. exceeding 11.protesting 12.approaching 13.approaching 14.viewing 15.containing 16.burning 17.being 18.hitting 19.making 20.signalling 21.hesitating 22.enjoying 23.making 24.whispering 25.waving 26.surrounded 27.damaged 28.dating 29.Being injured 30.admiring 31.enjoying 32.waiting 33.waiting 34.standing 35.Taking 36.Carrying 37.Glancing 38.causing 39.Occupying 40.ranging 41.causing 42.crowding 43.Adopting 44.working 45.Thinking 46.measuring 47.waiting 48.Having eaten 49.Having been asked 50.Having been translated【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。

（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词典型例题及答题技巧单选题1、________ by the window, you can have a good view. A．StoodB．StandingC．StandD．To stand2、With the kind boy ________ the way, we found the park soon.A．leads B．to lead C．led D．leading3、________around, I saw a white-haired man.A．To turnB．TurningC．TurnedD．Turn4、The lawyer listened with full attention, ________ to miss any point.A．not tryingB．trying notC．to try notD．not to try5、________ of all the people still in need of help,Doctor Lin opened a private clinic. A．ThinkB．ThoughtC．ThinkingD．To think6、Snow was falling when they went along a mountain path __________ to the front.A．to leadB．ledC．leadingD．being led7、He got up late and hurried to his office, _________the breakfast untouched. A．leavingB．having leftC．leftD．to leave8、Solar power is power energy from the sun.A．producing usedB．produced usingC．produced usedD．producing using9、He saw a girl ______ on the street this time yesterday. A．wanderedB．wandersC．wanderingD．being wandering10、__________, Bryan had to make great effort to concentrate on the book, __________.A．Absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldB．Absorbing in its story; to ignore the outside worldC．To be absorbed in its story; ignoring the outside worldD．Being absorbed in its story; to ignore the outside world11、---Why didn’t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?--- ________ it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A．I was toldB．I have been toldC．Being toldD．Having been told12、On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ________ about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries. A．having causedB．causingC．causedD．to be causing13、The young actor has broken his marriage faith with his wife for another actress, ________ much comment against him in blogs.A．setting offB．to set apartC．setting forthD．to set on14、After the Shenzhou XII capsule was launched into orbit, three astronauts successfully went into its space core module Tianhe and accomplished a three-month mission, thus again ________ China is a global space power. A．provedB．to proveC．to have provedD．proving15、Foods ________good，like milk and cookies，are called comfort foods because they make you feel better. A．tasteB．tastingC．to tasteD．tasted16、________ manure (肥料) and water, crops won’t grow well.A．LacksB．To lackC．LackingD．Lacked17、This small seaside village is such a perfect place for holidays that visitors never leave it___________ disappointed.A．feelB．feelingC．to feelD．felt18、________ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team shouted happily.A．To throwB．ThrowingC．ThrownD．Being thrown19、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging20、With the cost of living _______, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A．to go upB．to go downC．going upD．going down21、Sally, ______ the remote African village over a decade, was going to bring its history to others in a relatively relaxing environment.A．having exploredB．being exploredC．exploredD．exploring22、When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities. A．being comparedB．comparingC．ComparedD．having been compared23、The key word here is “solving”.A．subjectB．objectC．predicateD．predicative24、________ the star leave the court, the girl quickly picked up her camera and ran over to him.A．To seeB．SeeingC．SeenD．Being seen25、________ out of work for a few months, the couple had to take up the job of peddling.A．To beB．BeingC．Having beenD．Having26、With the picture _________ on the wall, the room looks much more beautiful than before.A．hangingB．being hungC．hangedD．hung27、The needle treatment ________ back to the ancient times has cured many diseases.A．to dateB．datingC．being datedD．dated28、________ in the queue for two hours, Jack suddenly realized that he had left his identity card at home. A．WaitedB．Having been waitedC．Having waitedD．To have waited29、As is________shown in the chart above, there are about 10% students________the idea.A．apparent; supportedB．apparently; supportingC．apparent; supportingD．apparently; supported30、Close by, there are a few reindeer ________ on grass.A．feedB．to feedC．feeding31、In the Chinese market, many foreign brands, ________ their reputations over decades, are facing new challenges due to COVID-19.A．being developedB．developingC．having developedD．developed32、_________ in bed, he _________ to me: “The cock has _________ an egg.”A．laying; lied; layB．Laying; laid; lainC．Lying; lied; laidD．Lying; lay; lain33、The Louvre just put its entire art collections online, ________ anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museum's collections virtually without booking a ticket to Paris.A．to be allowedB．allowingC．having allowedD．allowed34、Maybe he was carrie d miles into space, ________ the world’s first astronaut. A．becomesB．becameC．becomingD．to become35、He found them ________ at a table ________.A．seated; playing chessB．sitting; to play chessC．sat; to play chessD．seat; play the chess36、The little boy sat under the tree, ________ a storybook.A．readB．is readingC．to readD．reading37、The flowers _________ sweet attract the visitors to the beauty of nature, which _________ in the botanic garden last year.A．to smell; grewB．smell; were grownC．smelling; were grownD．smelt; were growing38、A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affectB．affectedC．affectingD．to affect39、With money ______, he couldn't afford the round-trip tickets.A．was run out ofB．ran outC．running outD．running out of40、— Could you lend me the computer?— Sorry, the computer ______me is under repair.A．belonged toB．belonging toC．belongs toD．belonging41、An old lady came _______ to the bus stop, only _______ the bus had gone.A．to run; to findB．running; to findC．to run; findingD．running; finding42、While ________ dogs, people should not let them loose. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others. A．walkingB．walkedC．having walkedD．to walk43、Any tickets __________ will be on sale at the gateway.A．remained to sellB．remaining to sellC．remained to be soldD．remaining to be sold44、________, you will get used to the life here and have your understanding of life. A．As time going byB．With time go byC．As time goes byD．With time goes by45、________ by his accent, he is from England. A．JudgingB．JudgedC．To judgeD．Judge（带答案）高考英语词法之现在分词_00A参考答案1、答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词。