中文四版-SMC样本
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生活满意度量表中文版在民众中使用的信度和效度一、本文概述本文旨在探讨生活满意度量表(Life Satisfaction Scale, LSS)中文版在广大民众中使用的信度和效度问题。
生活满意度作为个体对自身生活质量的整体评价,是衡量社会福祉与心理健康的重要指标。
本研究采用已广泛应用于国际多文化背景下的LSS中文版,通过大规模实证调查,系统性地检验了该量表在中国本土情境下的测量特性。
针对信度分析,我们聚焦于量表的内部一致性信度以及重测信度,探究各项目间的关联程度及不同时间点上测量结果的一致稳定性。
为了验证效度,我们从内容效度、结构效度以及效标关联效度等多个维度进行深入研究,确保LSS中文版能够准确捕捉并反映我国民众的生活满意度各个方面。
通过详尽的数据收集与统计分析,本文期望揭示LSS中文版在我国使用时的可靠性和有效性,从而为后续相关研究提供坚实的测量工具基础,并为政策制定者和实践工作者评估与提升公众生活满意度提供有价值的参考依据。
二、文献综述生活满意度作为个体心理健康和生活质量的重要指标,长期以来受到心理学、社会学以及公共卫生等领域研究者的广泛关注。
在过去的几十年中,研究者们开发了多种生活满意度量表,用以评估不同文化和社会背景下的个体生活满意度。
生活满意度量表(Satisfaction With Life Scale, SWLS)因其良好的心理测量学特性,被翻译和应用于多种语言和文化背景中。
SWLS最初由Diener等人于1985年开发,旨在提供一个简单、有效的工具来衡量个体对生活的总体满意程度。
量表包括5个条目,采用7点Likert评分法,从“非常不同意”到“非常同意”。
Diener 等人通过对美国成年人的研究,证明了SWLS具有良好的内部一致性、重测信度和结构效度。
随着跨文化心理学研究的深入,SWLS被翻译成多种语言,并在不同国家和文化背景中进行了信度和效度检验。
这些研究普遍表明,SWLS在不同文化中具有较好的适用性,能够有效测量个体生活满意度。
产品名称:SMC气动元件中文版资料
SMC气动元件是通过气体的压强或膨胀产生的力来做功的元件,即将压缩空气的弹性能量转换为动能的机件,如气缸、气动马达、蒸汽机等,气动元件是一种动力传动形式,亦为能量转换装置,利用气体压力来传递能量,气动装置结构简单、轻便、安装维护简单,介质为空气,较之液压介质来说不易燃烧,故使用安全。
工作介质是取之不尽的空气、空气本身不花钱。
排气处理简单,不污染环境,成本低,输出力以及工作速度的调节非常容易气缸的动作速度一般小于1M/S,比液压和电气方式的动作速度快,可靠性高,使用寿命长,电器元件的有效动作次数约为百万次,而一般电磁阀的寿命大于3000万次,某些质量好的阀超过2亿次,利用空气的压缩性,可贮存能量,实现集中供气,可短时间释放能量,以获得间歇运动中的高速响应。
可实现缓冲。
对冲击负载和过负载有较强的适应能力。
在一定条件下,可使气动装置有自保持能力。
SMC电动执行器中文样本
相比传统的气动执行器,SMC电动执行器有许多优势。
首先,它具有更高的转矩和更大的输出力,能够适应更多的工作环境。
其次,SMC电动执行器具有更快的响应速度和更好的控制精度,可以实现更精确的控制。
此外,它还具有较低的能耗和更长的使用寿命,减少了企业的运营成本。
SMC电动执行器的结构简单、紧凑,安装方便。
它通常由电机、减速器、控制器和驱动装置组成。
电机提供驱动力,传动力通过减速器传递给执行器。
控制器可以实现远程控制和自动化控制,方便用户操作。
驱动装置可以实现执行器的移动,满足不同的工艺要求。
SMC电动执行器可以广泛应用于各种工业领域。
例如,它可以用于自动化生产线上的输送带系统,实现物料的自动输送和分拣。
它还可以应用于机械加工设备,如数控机床和注塑机。
此外,它还可以用于自动化仓储系统、自动化包装线等。
SMC电动执行器在生产过程中能够提供可靠的性能。
它具有良好的防尘、防湿、耐腐蚀等特点,可以在恶劣的工作环境中长时间稳定运行。
此外,它还具有多种保护功能,如电机过载保护、过热保护等,保证了设备和操作人员的安全。
总之,SMC电动执行器是一种高效、可靠、安全的设备,具有广泛的应用前景。
它能够帮助企业实现自动化生产,提高生产效率和产品质量。
相信在未来的发展中,SMC电动执行器将在各个行业得到更广泛的应用。
SMC综合产品选型样本
产品名称:SMC综合产品选型样本
SMCCORPORATION成立于1959年,总部设在日本东京都。
时至今日,SMC已成为世界级的气动元件研发、制造、销售商。
在日本本土更拥有庞大的市场网络,为客户提供产品及售后服务。
SMC 作为世界最著名的气动元件制造和销售的跨国公司,其销售网及生产基地遍布世界。
SMC产品以其品种齐全、可靠性高、经济耐用、能满足众多领域不同用户的需求而闻名于世。
在日本市场占有率已超过60%的SMC,通过分布于世界51个国家的海外子公司及分销商,将世界各国SMC产品的生产、销售连成一体,为用户提供直接、完善的服务。
Other SettingsSummary of Product partsSimple Setting ModeTroubleshootingNote: Specifications are subject to change without prior notice and any obligation on the part of the manufacturer.© 2020 SMC Corporation All Rights ReservedAkihabara UDX 15F, 4-14-1, Sotokanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0021, JAPANPhone: +81 3-5207-8249 Fax: +81 3-5298-5362URL https://Specifications/Outline with DimensionsRefer to the product catalog or SMC website (URL https://) for moreinformation about the product specifications and outline dimensions.PS※※-OMX0003 DC(+)OUT1NCNCDC(-)BrownBlackWhiteGrayBlueDefault settingsWhen the pressure exceeds the setvalue, the switch will be turned on.When the pressure falls below theset value by the amount ofhysteresis or more, the switch willbe turned off. The default setting isto turn on the pressure switch whenthe pressure reaches the centre ofthe atmospheric pressure and upper limit of the rated pressure range. If this condition,shown to the right, is acceptable, then keep these settings.Error indication functionThis function is to display error location and content when a problem or error has occurred.above are displayed, please contact SMC.Refer to the SMC website (URL https://) for more information abouttroubleshooting.button between3 and 5 sec.∗:The outputs will continue to operate during setting.∗:If a button operation is not performed for 3 seconds during the setting, the display will flash.(This is to prevent the setting from remaining incomplete if, for instance, an operator were to leave duringsetting.)∗:3 step setting mode, simple setting mode and function selection mode settings are reflected each other.[3 step setting mode (hysteresis mode)]orcan be changed in the same way.button once when the item to beThe set value on the sub display (right) will startflashing.orbutton and can be reduced with button.buttons are pressed and held simultaneously for 1 second orlonger, the set value is displayed as [- - -], and the set value will be the same as thecurrent pressure value automatically (snap shot function).Afterwards, it is possible to adjust the value by pressing button.button to complete the setting.The pressure switch turns on within a set pressure range (from P1L to P1H) duringwindow comparator mode.Set P1L, the lower limit of the switch operation, and P1H, the upper limit of the switchoperation and WH1 (hysteresis) following the instructions given above.(When reversed output is selected, the sub display (left) shows [n1L] and [n1H].)∗:Set OUT2 in the same way. (ex. P_2, H_2)∗:Setting of the normal/reverse output switching and hysteresis/window comparator mode switchingare performed with the function selection mode [F 1] OUT1 setting and [F 2] OUT2 setting.value[F 0] Display units, switch output specificationsand diagnostic information selection functionPeak/bottom value indicationThe value can be displayed on the sub display by pressing button inmeasurement mode.Snap shot functionbuttons for 1 secondor longer simultaneously. Then, the set value of the sub display (right) shows [- - -], andthe values corresponding to the current pressure values are automatically displayed.Zero-clear functionIn measurement mode, when the buttons are pressed for 1 second orlonger simultaneously, the main display shows [- - -], and the reset to zero.The display returns to measurement mode automatically.Key-lock functionTo set each of these functions, refer to the SMC website(URL https://) for more detailed information, or contact SMC.button between 1 and 3 seconds in measurementmode. [SEt] is displayed on the main display. When the button is releasedwhile in the [SEt] display, the current pressure value is displayed on themain display, [P_1] or [n_1] is displayed on the sub display (left), and theset value is displayed on the sub display (right) (Flashing).or button to(The snap shot function can be used.)or button to set the(The snap shot function can be used.)or button, the delay time of the switch output can be selected.button for 2 seconds or longer to complete the setting.∗:If the button is pressed for less than 2 seconds, the setting will moves to the OUT2 setting.In the window comparator mode, set P1L, the lower limit of the switch operation, andP1H, the upper limit of the switch operation, WH1 (hysteresis) and dt1 (delay time)following the instructions given above.(When reversed output is selected, the sub display (left) shows [n1L] and [n1H].)∗:Set OUT2 in the same way.Function selection modebuttonbetween 3 and 5 seconds, to display [F 0].Select to display the function to be changed[F button for 2seconds or longer in function selection modeto return to measurement mode.∗:Some products do not have all the functions. If no functionis available or selected due to configuration of otherfunctions, [- - -] is displayed on the sub display (right).Names of individual partsPressure Setting3 Step Setting Mode(URL https://) for more detailed information, or contact SMC.MaintenanceHow to reset the product after a power cut or forcible de-energizingThe setting of the product will be retained as it was before a power cut or de-energizing.The output condition is also basically recovered to that before a power cut or de-energizing, but may change depending on the operating environment. Therefore, checkthe safety of the whole installation before operating the product. If the installation is usingaccurate control, wait until the product has warmed up (approximately 10 to 15 minutes). Safety InstructionsBefore UseDigital Pressure SwitchZSE20C(F)-L/ISE20C(H)-LThank you for purchasing an SMC ZSE20C(F)-L/ISE20C(H)-L Series Digital PressureSwitch.Please read this manual carefully before operating the product and make sure youunderstand its capabilities and limitations. Please keep this manual handy for futurereference.Safety InstructionsThese safety instructions are intended to prevent hazardous situations and/orequipment damage.These instructions indicate the level of potential hazard with the labels of "Caution","Warning" or "Danger". They are all important notes for safety and must be followed inaddition to International standards (ISO/IEC) and other safety regulations.OperatorSwitch ONAt normal output Switch OFFSet valueP_1HysteresisH_1TimePressureDefault settingThe default setting is as follows.If no problem is caused by this setting,keep these settings.[F 1] Setting of OUT1[F 2] Setting of OUT2Same setting as [F 1] OUT1.InstallationMountingMount the optional bracket and panel mount adapter to the pressure switch.When the pressure switch is to be mounted in a place where water and dustsplashes occur, insert a tube into the air-relieving port of the pressure switch.(Refer to "Tube attachment")Mounting with bracketMount the bracket to the body with mounting screws(Self tapping screws), then set the body to the specified position.∗: Tighten the bracket mounting screws to a torque of 0.5±0.05 Nm.Self tapping screws are used, and should not be re-used several times.∗•Bracket A (Part No.: ZS-46-A1)•Bracket C (Part No.: ZS-46-E)<Rear piping><Bottom piping>WiringWiring connectionsConnections should be made with the power supply turned off.Use a separate route for the product wiring and any power or high voltage wiring.Otherwise, malfunction may result due to noise.If a commercially available switching power supply is used, be sure to ground theframe ground (FG) terminal. If the switching power supply is connected for use,switching noise will be superimposed and it will not be able to meet the productspecifications. In that case, insert a noise filter such as a line noise filter/ferritebetween the switching power supplies or change the switching power supply toHow to use connectorConnection using screw type fittingConnect suitable piping to the port.To connect the hexagon socket head plug or fitting to thepressure port, hold the hexagon part of the pressure port with asuitable spanner. Apply atightening torque of 8 to12 Nm.When tightening, do nothold the pressure switchbody with a spanner.Tube attachmentWhen this pressure switch is used in a place where water and dust splashes mayoccur, insert a tube in the air-opposite side up to the safe positionto keep it from water and dust.(See the right figure.)∗: The tube should be inserted to the end ofthe air-relieving port.∗: SMC TU0425 (polyurethane, O.D ø4, I.Dø2.5) is a suitable tubing.To the safe position to keep from water and dust。