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. 一般现在时 ( The Present Indefinite ) 1)表经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与表示
频率的时间状语连用，如always, often/
usually/frequently, sometimes, every…, at …,on
Sundays/….CΒιβλιοθήκη rrect the sentence.
Tom: Our teacher, father.
中学英语的常见时态：
一般
进行
现在 一般现在 现在进行
时
时
过去 一般过去 过去进行
时
时
将来 一般将来 将来进行
时
时
过 去 过去将来 将来 时
完成
现在完成 时
过去完成 时
将来完成 时
完成进行
现在完成进 行时
过去完成进 行时
时态 一般现在时 一般过去时
多用于间接引语的宾语从句中
at eight (this time) tomorrow 等
时间状语 now, during these days, 或 look, listen 等引起注意的词语
at eight (this time) yesterday 等
现在完成时 have (has)＋过去分词
already, just, yet, since..., for...等
…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来
多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的 动作
时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的 时态为：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时、 现在完成进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、 过去进行时、过去完成时、 过去将来时等。 2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。
The geography teacher told us that the earth moved around the sun. _m__o_v_e_s_
2)表客观事实、普遍真理。 注意：主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it或单个
was (were)＋现在分词
常用时间状语
always, usually, often, sometimes, every..., twice a week 等
yesterday, the day before yesterday, the other day, last..., ...ago 等
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next..., in...等
过去完成时 had＋过去分词
现在完成进 行时
have
(has)＋been＋现在分词
by..., before...等 for..., since...等
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在 every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday 现在进行 now,
现在完成 for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
English Basic Tenses (时态) & Voices(语态）
The Father and His Son
Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln w__a_s(be) your age, hew_a__s(be) a very good pupil. In fact, hew_a_s_(be) the best pupil in his class.
一般过去 yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行
过去完成 一般将来
this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
一般将来时 过去将来时 将来进行时 现在进行时 过去进行时
构成
do(第三人称单 数does)
动词过去式did
will (shall)＋动词原形
be be
going about
ttoo＋＋动动词词原原形形
be to＋动词原形 would＋动词原形
will (shall)＋be＋现在分词
am (is, are)＋现在分词
Tom: Yes, Father. I _k_n_o_w (know) that. But when he w__a_s_(be) your age, he_w_a_s_ (be) President of the United States.
Who Is the Laziest?
Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class?
3、延续性动词和终止性动词的用法区别。 4、及物动词（vt.)的被动语态。 5、某些以主动形式表被动意义的动词的用法。
动词的时态 （ Tenses)
Fill in the blanks. I _s_t_u_d_y (study) hard abroad every day and I __g_e_t_ (get) along well with my roommates, but sometimes I _m__is_s_ (miss) my families.
Tom: I don't know, Father.
Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watches how the other people work?
