人教版八年级上英语总复习
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八年级英语上册重点知识汇总Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?【本单元的话题】谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。
【本单元的语法】1复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。
【不定代词和不定副词的用法】(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no 与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后)Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting放后)(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
【本单元的短语和知识点】1.go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去4.quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物6.taste good.尝起来很好taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)8.go shopping去购物9.nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,并理解其在句子中的用法。
例子:名词:environment(环境)、experience(经历)、relationship(关系)动词:encourage(鼓励)、explain(解释)、expect(期待)形容词:frequent(频繁的)、generous(慷慨的)、responsible(有责任心的)副词:certainly(当然)、fortunately(幸运地)、however (然而)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all the time(一直)、as a result (结果)固定搭配:be proud of(以...为傲)、deal with(处理)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1基本句型熟练掌握五种基本句型,包括主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语、主语+系动词+表语。
例子:主语+谓语:She sings.(她唱歌。
)主语+谓语+宾语:I like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语:He gave me a book.(他给了我一本书。
)主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语:I found the book interesting.(我发现这本书很有趣。
)主语+系动词+表语:She is beautiful.(她很漂亮。
)2时态深入学习并掌握现在完成时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时等时态的用法和形式。
例子:现在完成时:I have already seen that movie.(我已经看过那部电影了。
)过去进行时:They were playing football when I called them.(我打电话给他们时,他们正在踢足球。
人教版八年级英语上册期末作文总复习(10篇)Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【题目要求】假设你的名字叫Eric。
你很喜欢旅游,你和家人去年夏天去了长城。
请以"The visit to the Great Wall"为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。
【优秀范文】The visit to the Great Wall My name is Eric and I like traveling very much. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my family.It was fine that day.We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there.When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery(风景).We all were amazed(惊讶的)by how beautiful it was.We took quite a few photos there.We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back.I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall!Unit2 How often do you exercise?【题目要求】你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗? 请以"My life style"为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。
词数∶ 80左右。
人教版|八年级上册英语所有必考点大汇总Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。
some 多用于肯定句,any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。
有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三单。
3. 不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分:stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数“许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像,似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......”arrive at +小地点(注:若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略,如:arrive here; get home)4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder(想知道)+疑问词(who, what, why)引导的从句。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结如果你想取得好成绩,你必须有良好的学习习惯。
习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射,是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。
养成良好的学习习惯,会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。
下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结,希望对你们有帮助!人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1where did you go on vacation?【短语归纳】1.go on vacation2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach5.visit museums6. go to summer camp7. quite a few8. study for….9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up【语法】1. buy anything special 买特别的东西①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西,形容词修饰不定代词时应后置2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go fishing go swimming…..4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
人教版八年级英语上册期末重点复习提纲
一、词汇复
1. 根据课文复重点单词和短语,包括拼写和中英文意思。
2. 运用词汇造句进行巩固练。
二、语法复
1. 复现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时的用法。
2. 复被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 复情态动词的用法和意义。
三、听力练
1. 听力练,包括听对话选择正确答案、听短文回答问题等。
2. 使用课本及其他资源进行听力训练。
四、阅读理解
1. 阅读课本中的文章,理解文章的大意和细节。
2. 进行相关的阅读理解题目练。
五、写作练
1. 复书面表达的基本写作技巧,如写作句型和段落结构等。
2. 进行写作练,包括写信、写日记等。
六、口语练
1. 进行口语练,包括对话,描述图片等。
2. 复相关语法和词汇,提高口语表达能力。
七、复技巧和备考方法
1. 总结复经验,制定科学有效的复计划。
2. 尽量多做题,检验自己的掌握程度。
3. 注重练听力和口语,增强应试能力。
以上为人教版八年级英语上册期末重点复习提纲,希望能帮助你对课程内容进行系统复习,取得好成绩。
人教版八年级上英语期末总复习考试试卷及答案八年级上学期期末英语试卷时间:100分钟一、听力部分(20分)笔试部分二、单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1."Jim。
I want to be an engineer when I grow up." "XXX."A。
aB。
anC。
theD。
/2."Did your parents go to climb Mount Tai last Sunday?" "No。
they went to a movie."A。
bothB。
allC。
eitherD。
each3.We can't pass the exam unless we study hard.A。
becauseB。
unlessC。
thoughD。
as to4."Could you give me some advice?"A。
adviceB。
messagesC。
nD。
XXX5."XXX is similar to me。
but I think she is different from me."A。
to: fromB。
as: fromC。
to: toD。
/6.XXX than me。
We both like telling jokes.A。
outgoingB。
XXXXXXD。
XXX7.We must work hard。
There is going to be an XXX.A。
will haveB。
is going to haveC。
will beD。
has8."XXX Spring during May 1st."A。
XXXB。
hundred ofC。
hundreds ofD。
ten hundreds9."Can you stay here longer?" "I wish I could。
八年级上册各单元重点知识归纳和练习巩固Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词组1. go to the movies去看电影2. look after = take care o照f 顾3. surf the internet上网20. activity survey活动调查21. do homework做家庭作业22. do house work做家务事4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式23. eat less mea吃t更少的肉5. go skate boarding去划板24. junk food垃圾食物6. keep healthy=stay health保y持健康25. be good for对什么有益7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do spo锻r t s炼8. eating habits饮食习惯9. take more exercise做更多的运动10. the same as与什么相同11. be different from不同12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次14. make a difference to对什么有影响15. how often 多久一次16. although = thoug 虽h然17. most of the students=most students18. shop=go shopping=do some shoppin购g物19. as for至于26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth想做某事28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth尽量做某事30. come home from scho放o l 学回家31. of course = certainly = sur当e 然32. get good grades取得好成绩33. some advice34. hardly=not nearly / almost n几ot乎不35. keep/be in good healt保h 持健康36. b e stressed紧张的,有压力的37. take a vacation去度假48.get back 回来Section A1. How often 多久(一次)How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次身体?How often does your mother go shopping? 你妈妈多久购一次物?【区别】How often 和How many times①How often 用来提问某个动作间隔多久发生一次,即询问动作发生的频率。
⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句⼦、语法、练习)⼈教版初中英语⼋年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?单词anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何⼈anywhere ['eniwe?(r)] adv.任何地⽅n.任何(⼀个)地⽅wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的;极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的;n.少量most [m??st] adj.最多的;⼤多数的;something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我⾃⼰nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??]everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每⼈;⼈⼈yourself [j??'self] pron.你⾃⼰;你亲⾃hen [hen] n.母鸡;雌禽bored [b??d] adj.⽆聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pig n.猪diary ['da??ri] n.⽇记;⽇记簿(keep a diary) seem [si?m] vi.似乎;好像someone ['s?mw?n] pron.某⼈;有⼈quite a few相当多;不少(后接可数名词)of course [?vk??s] 当然activity [?k't?v?ti] n.活动;活跃decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra?] v.尝试;设法;努⼒(try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [b??d] n.鸟;禽paragliding ['p?r?ɡla?d??] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['ba?s?kl] n.⾃⾏车building ['b?ld??] n.建筑物trader ['tre?d?(r)] n.商⼈;商船wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异;不同top [t?p] n.顶部;顶wait [we?t] v.等;等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞;⾬伞wet [wet] adj.湿的;⾬天的below [b?'l??] prep.低于;在...下⾯adv.在下⾯as [?z] conj.如同;像...⼀样enough [?'n?f] adj.⾜够的adv.⾜够地;充分地duck [d?k] n.鸭⾁;鸭hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的;渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢;厌恶n.不喜爱;厌恶;反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家⾥3.go to the mountains 去爬⼭4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……⽽学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time ⼤部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得⾼兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给……的感觉;感受到15.go shopping 去购物16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处⾛⾛18. because of 因为⼀碗…… 20. the next day 第⼆天21. drink tea 喝茶19. one bowl of… 22. find out 找出;查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某⼈买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 动词原形除了……之外什么都没有30. look+adj. 看起来…… 31.nothing…but+32.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… 33. arrive in+⼤地点/ arrive at+⼩地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽⼒去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/ 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停⽌做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢?46. so+adj.+that+从句如此……以⾄于…… 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某⼈(不要)做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快三、重点句⼦:1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⼉度假的?2. Long time no see. 好久不见。
八年级上Unit1—Unit3一.重点短语:1.on weekends2.on weekdays3.as for4.my eating habits5.have a healthy lifestyle6.the same as7.the result of8.junk food9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be sorry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of二.考点归纳:考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher down.3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all subjects.4)词组: try on 试穿have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but 连用,但可与yet, still 连用。
考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点5.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave for Wuhan.=He has ____up his_____ to leave for Wuhan.考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点9.go + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding考点10.句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句:1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me .It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语:1.take the subway2.all over/around the world .be different from 4.on the school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb.1e sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school二.考点归纳:考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点2.有关花费时间的句型:1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half an hour ______ it out .考点3.表示两地相距有多远:A +be +距离+from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.It is five minutes’ walk from my home to schoo l. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school . 考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。
Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .考点6.the number of / a number of1).a number of 许多= a lot of /many ,number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large /small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。
A large number of tourists ______(come )toMountain Tai every year .The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.考点7.sick / ill1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
She was _______ because of hard work .The _____ boy coughed terribly .考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ?2).Could you please do sth ?3).Will /Would you please do sth ?4).Can you do sth ?考点9.be busy1). be busy with sth .忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have timeI am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .考点10.whole / all1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后,all 位于限定词之前。
2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。
He stayed at home all the afternoon .=He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.考点11.however / buthowever “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。