Unit one
I. Find in the text the English equivalents for the following:
protect ionism domestic market
in terfere nee direct inv estme nt
restrieti on be first voiced by
domin ate merca ntilism
con sume outflow of curre ncy
curre ncy portfolio inv estme nt
II. Fill in the bla nks with proper En glish terms:
1) Mercha ndise exports
2) Service exports and imports
3) Mercha ndise imports
4) Intern ati onal trade
5) Direct in vestme nt (FDI)
6) Portfolio inv estme nt
III. Choose a suitable word for each of the bla nks in the follow ing paragraph:
trade; liberalization; facilitate; competition; increasingly
V. （P10） Tran slate the followi ng paragraph into Chin ese:
一个国家出现贸易盈余或贸易顺差，是指该国当前进口货物和服务的价值小于出口货物和服务的价值。在重商主义时期，这一差值通过转移黄金弥补，但是在今天是通过持有贸易赤字国家的货币或以该国货币表示的投资来弥补。实质上，盈余国家在给予赤字国家信贷。如果此种信贷最终不能买回足够的货物和服务，所谓的贸易顺差结果实际上可能对盈余国家不利
I. Give the Chin ese equivale nts for the followi ng En glish terms:
1）绝对优势理论2）比较优势理论3）国际劳动分工4）要素禀赋理论5）土地密
集型产品6）劳动密集型产品7）资本密集新产品8）获得优势9 ）天然优势10）文
化要素差异
II. (p18-19) Tran slate the followi ng sen ten ces into Chin ese accordi ng to the patterns:
1. 即使所有产品都具有绝对优势的国家，因其必须放弃产出效率低的产品转而生产产出效率高的产品，也
会从贸易中获益。
2. 尽管美国产茶与产麦均有绝对优势，可它只在麦子生产上具有相对优势，因其产麦的优势较其产茶的优
势更大。
3. 要素禀赋理论认为，较丰富的生产要素比相对稀缺的要素更加廉价。
4. 为了做好国际贸易，公司经理除需要掌握业务经营知识，还需要掌握基本的社会科学知识
Unit Two
I. (p27) Find out the whole forms of the following short forms:
MTO Multilateral Trading
GSP Gen eralized System of Prefere nee
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
WTO World Trade Organization
MFN Most Favored Nation
LDC less developed eoun tries
GATT Gen eral Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade
EC Europea n Commu nity
II . Fill in the blanks with proper words:
1) policies; discourage 2) governme nt 3) 117; 36%; 24% 4) negotiatio ns; to; trade
5) free; would accept/permit
I. (p35-36) Identify in the text the English equivalents for the following:
prohibitive tariff regulatory tariff protective tariff retaliatory tariff countervailing tariff pun itive tax Special Drawing Right reve nue tariff
gover nment procureme nt value added tax ad valorem tariff dutiable price retail price wholesale price licen se
cla ndest ine non-tariff barriers
coord in atio n
infant in dustry customs valuati on
II. (p36) Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese:
大多数国家目前就估价的程序达成了一致。海关官员首先必须采用发票金额。若没有发票金额或其真
实性可疑的情况下，必须以同类商品价值为基础估价。若找不到同类商品，就必须以基本同时期进海关的相
似产品为基础进行估价。
III. Complete the follow ing senten ces:
1. the customs; import/export goods
2. Tariff or duty; under
3. dump in g; lev ying an ti-dump ing tariff
4. duty; value
5. increasing; imported; gain
IV. Fill in the bla nks with proper prepositi ons:
of; on; with; from; with; for; to; at; by; at
I. (p44) Find in the text the English equivalents for the following:
foreig n curre ncy rete nti on tariff exempti on
prefere ntial con diti on mon itor
export credit certificate
direct con sig nment Gen eralized System of Prefere nee
tariff union prefere nce-gi ving country
econo mic union prefere nce-recei ving country
com mon market sig natory n ati on
prin ciple of the place of origi n tariff regi on
free trade zone regi onal econo mic in tegrati on
international financial market National Commercial Inspection Bureau and its
subord in ates
II. (p44-45) Tran slate the followi ng into Chin ese:
进出口数量限制最常见的形式是配额(制度)。从进口角度讲，配额频频使用的目的是为了限制某一特定年份所允许进口产品的数量。这一数量常常反映出国内生产厂商在特定年份拥有国内市场中一定份额的保障(额度)。很多年来，美国进口糖配额使美国(国内)糖业生产厂商占据了近一半国内市场。
III. (P45) Find a suitable term to fill in each of the following blanks:
