定冠词和不定冠词的用法(讲义,练习与答案)

定冠词和不定冠词的用法一、定冠词（The）的使用方法定冠词是英语中最常用的冠词，用于特指某个或某些特定事物。

下面将详细介绍定冠词的使用方法。

1. 用于已知或特指的名词前在句子中，当我们要提及一个已知或特指的名词时，我们使用定冠词“the”。

例如：- The dog is barking loudly.这里我们使用了定冠词“the”来说明我们要提及的是具体哪只狗。

- Have you seen the new movie?在这个例子中，“the new movie”表示大家都知道的那部电影。

2. 用于单数名词前，表示整体概念当我们用单数名词表示一类事物或抽象概念时，可以在其前加上定冠词“the”。

例如：- The cat is a domestic animal.这里，“the cat”代表所有猫作为一个整体概念。

- The education is important for children.在这个例子中，“the education”代表整个教育系统和概念。

3. 用于复数名词前，表示一类事物或泛指定冠词“the” 也可用于复数名词前来泛指某类人、动物、物品等。

例如：- The birds are singing in the trees.这里，“the birds”是指所有的鸟类。

- The cars are parked outside.在这个例子中，“the cars”表示所有的汽车。

二、不定冠词（A/An）的使用方法不定冠词用于泛指未知或不特定的事物。

下面将详细介绍不定冠词的使用方法。

1. 使用“A”和辅音音素开头的单数可数名词当我们提及以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词时，通常会使用“a”。

例如：- I saw a cat in the street.这里，“a cat”表示一个不特指的猫。

- She bought a book from the store.在这个例子中，“a book”代表一本未知书籍。

语法专项——冠词一、不定冠词的用法（a、an）1、用来表示“一”这个数量：Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。

He will be back in a day or two.他将在一至两天内返回。

a pair of socks, a hundred, two yuan a metre, eight hours a day, twice a week, a cup of tea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物，这是不定冠词的基本用法。

A grammar book is necessary to a language learner. 对语言学习者来说，语法书是很必要的。

A house is a useful animal.3、泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。

例如，A man is looking for you.4、表示“每一”，相当于every 例如，I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。

5、用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。

例如，I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.我已经有三本书，我想买第四本。

6、用在某些固定词组中：a lot(of)许多，大量；after a while过一会儿；have a rest（休息）；have a look（瞧瞧）；have a good time（过得开心）；take a shower（淋浴）；take a break（休息）；take a bath（洗澡）；get a cold（患感冒）；get a fever （发烧）；make a living（谋生）；in a moment（过一会儿）；二、定冠词的用法（the）：1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，上文提到的，双方都知道的。

The blue shirt is mine.蓝衬衫是我的。

Topic 2Ⅰ冠词：冠词包括不定冠词（a, an）和定冠词（the）两种。

冠词不能单独使用，一般要附在名词的前面。

如：a book, an apple, the pen in the box。

1、不定冠词的用法：不定冠词只能用在单数可数名词前，（a, an）在意思上与one差不多，表示某类人或物中的“一个”。

但它是泛指，也不强调数量;one着重强调数量中的“一个”。

不定冠词a或an，表“一”但不强调“一”；人或事物首次提，单位名词前“每一”；表示有人、有某物，何人何物不具体；强调类别任一个，习惯用法记心里。

其中a用在以辅音音素（不是指辅音字母）开头的名词前面，如：a table, a pencil, a big apple, an用在以元音音素（不是指元音字母）开头的名词前面，如：an orange, an egg, an old woman等。

在运用a或an时要注意以下几点：（1）单词以元音字母开头，但发音以辅音音素开头，前面用a。

如：a useful [ ju:sful]book一本有用的书 a university[ ju:nivəsiti]一所大学（2）单词以辅音字母开头，但发音以元音音素开头的前面用an。

如：an hour[‘auə]一小时 an honest[‘ɔn Ist ]boy一个诚实的男孩（3）以元音音素开头的单个辅音字母前面用an。

8, 18, 80, 800,11数字组成的短语前要用an，如：It’s an“L”．这是字母“L”。

He is an 80-year-old man.他是一个80岁的老人。

（4）巧记a和an记忆口诀：单词：不见原因(元音)，别施“恩 (n)”。

字母表：Mr Li has one fox.（ a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x前用an）。

2、定冠词（the）的用法：有this, these, that, those等的含义，意思是这个（些），那个（些）。

什么时候用定冠词，什么时候用不定冠词，我们说了不全算。

有的搭配必须用定冠词，有的则不需要定冠词。

只有正确使用冠词，才能表达准确的意思。

一、请用冠词the 或不定冠词a 或 an 来完成下面句子，如不需要冠词，请填”x".1. _____ Tower of London is _____ popular tourist attraction.2. Newcastle is _____ town in _____ north of _____ England.3. _____ Princess lives in _____ palace in _____ London.4. _____ Buckingham Palace is where _____ Queen of England officially lives.5. She bought _____ expensive necklace at _____ Harrods.6. They went for _____ stroll around _____ St James' Park.7. The supermarket is in _____ Kendell Street opposite _____ Lloyds Bank.8. _____ hotel where they held their wedding reception was called _____ Grand Hotel.9. Anna was born in _____ Italy but she lives in _____ U.S.A. now.10. The convict is in _____ prison on _____ outskirts of town.11. His favorite newspaper is _____ Guardian.12. _____ Gatwick Airport is in _____ southern England.13. _____ Duchess of York opened _____ new hospital in _____ center of London.14. He went on _____ expensive holiday to _____ Bahamas.15. _____ Statue of Liberty is in _____ New York.16. _____ National Park was opened _____ last week by _____ mayor.17. _____ expedition to _____ South Pole needs a lot of careful planning.18. _____ Odeon cinema is in _____ Appleton Street just past _____ library.19. Last month I saw _____ movie and then went to _____ concert. _____ movie was brilliant but _____ concert was boring.20. There are three cars parked outside: _____ Mercedes, _____ Jaguar and _____ Fiat. Mine is _____ Fiat.21. _____ Harrods is a huge department store near _____ Kensington Gardens.二、答案及参考翻译1. The, a伦敦塔是旅游胜地。

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。

a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.2．表示一类人或物。

(表泛指)A tiger is a dangerous animal.3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.4. 在一些固定搭配中a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等二、定冠词的用法定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词theLook! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.8. 定冠词和形容词连用可以代表某类人或物。

（完整版）冠词的用法及练习（含标准答案）冠词的用法及练习（含答案）1、冠词分类：冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。

英语中有两种冠词：1）定冠词the2）不定冠词a/an2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数可数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

"元音”指的是元音音素而不是元音字母，一般说来，元音字母发元音，辅音字母发辅音，但需请注意以下2点：1. 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此，前面要用an。

可熟记下面这句话：An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. (一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。

)2. 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful, university, usual, European, united, one-eyed, one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。

可熟记下面这句话：In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. (在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。

)如：Five years ago her brother was ________ university student of ________ physics.A.a; theB. an; theC. an; /D. a; /一、不定冠词的基本用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。

冠词用法、习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．—How old is your son, Mr. Green?— ________A．He’s 11.B．He’s an 11 year old boy.C．He’s a 11-year-old boy. D．He’s 11 year old.2．— Why do you like Bob?— Because he is __________ honest boy. He never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．The boy had ________ special experience last Sunday.A．a B．an C．/ D．the4．Mike has art for ________ hour every Friday.A．a B．an C．the5．—What’s this?—It’s ________ eraser. ________ eraser is mine.A．an; A B．a; The C．the; An D．an; The6．Which of the following is RIGHT?A．All three systems remain for use now. B．She doesn’t dare go out alone at night.C．They were made to work long hours. D．The number of the students are fifty. 7．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the8．________ successful speech Cathy has made after getting ready for it for a long time!A．What an B．What a C．What D．How9．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a10．I have got ________ unusual experience and I’ll never forget it.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．The Oxford English Dictionary is ________ useful tool（工具）for ________ English learner.A．an, an B．a, an C．the, a D．/,the12．Mike has _________ orange and Jack has __________ strawberry.A．a, a B．an, a C．an, an13．Taking notes is ________ useful skill for students.A．a B．an C．the14．— How old is your sister?— She is ________. She is ________ girl.A．eight-year-old, a eight years oldB．eight-year-old, an eight years oldC．eight years old, an eight-year-old15．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—Do you know ________ boy who gave a talk yesterday?—Yes, he's Mike, champion of the marathon.A．/ B．a C．an D．the17．Peter is studying in ________ university and he wants to be ________ engineer.A．a; a B．an; an C．a; an18．Today many tools are made of ________ plastic. ________ plastic tools are very useful.A．a; The B．\; A C．the; An D．\; \19．I have seen _______ film The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖) and it’s quite _______ educational one.A．/; an B．an; a C．the; a D．the; an 20．Can you suggest some places where I can make ________ one-day trip from Shanghai?A．an B．the C．a D．/21．Jill likes playing ________ violin. She has ________ violin lesson after school.A．不填; a B．the;不填C．the; a22．I ran home in the rain yesterday because I didn’t take ________ umbrella. A．aB．anC．the23．Do you know ________ an “o” and ________ “u” in the word “computer”? A．there is; an B．is there; an C．there is; a D．is there ; a 24．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．This is ________ useful article on how to be ________ honest man.A．a, the B．an, the C．an, an D．a, an 26．—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?—Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me.A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．a；a27．I like playing ________ chess but my brother likes playing ________ piano. A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the D．a, the28．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the 29．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．Once upon _______ time, there was ________ honest man living in a forest. A．a ; an B．an ; a C．the ; a D．a ; the32．—I don't like either of the sweaters. Can I try on a __________one?—OK, wait a minute.A．second B．third C．fourth33．Can you play ________ guitar and play ________ chess ?A．the ; the B．/ ; the C．the ; /34．There is an old library near here. _________ library is next to the station. A．A B．An C．The35．This is _______ eraser and ________ eraser is white.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; the36．Is England ________ island country?A．the B．an C．a D．/37．Let’s have ________ trip.A．a 8-day B．a 8-days C．an 8-day D．an 8-days38．My cousin Paul can play ______ tennis but he can’t play ______ guitar. A．the; the B．/; / C．/ ; the39．— What color is ________ quilt?— ________ white.A．a; A B．the; A C．a; It D．the; It’s 40．—Does Jim like playing _________ basketball?—No, but he likes playing _________ violin.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the41．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/42．—Is that ________ elephant?—Yes. And ________ elephant is 2 years oldA．an; / B．the; an C．a; the D．an; the 43．Here’s ________ uniform on the desk. ________ uniform is Alice’s.A．a, The B．an, The C．/, An D．a, An44．—My son sometimes goes to school without having __________ breakfast.—Tell him it is __________ unhealthy habit (习惯).A．/; an B．the; an C．/; a D．the; a45．I found ______ wallet on the playground yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．/46．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have ________ sore back.A．a; the B．the; / C．/; a D．the; a 47．—Alan, let’s play ________ tennis.—That ________ great. My tennis ball is on the chair. Let me get it.A．a; sound B．/; sound C．/; sounds D．the; sounds 48．— Where are the boys?— They ________ soccer at school.A．are playing B．are playing theC．play D．play the49．Mr. Li has ________ big family. His family ________ eating dinner now. A．a; is B．a; are C．the; is D．the; are50．He’s ________ good English teacher and all the students like him very much. A．an B．a C．the D．/51．— What do you think of ________ film about Titanic?—It’s ________ good film.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a52．—Do you know ________ girl under the tree?—Yes, She is Kate. She is ________ honest girl.A．the, a B．a, an C．the, the D．the, an53．There is ______ park in ______ front of the hotel.A．a; the B．a; / C．the; /54．My mother didn’t write down the phone number, so she asked me to say it________ second time.A．a B．the C．/55．John has ________ apple and ________ banana for breakfast every morning. A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a56．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/57．—Do you know ______ senior high school where Lucy wants to study?—Yes, It’s the best one in Chengdu.A．a B．an C．the58．I think the film Police Story is ________ exciting film. I have just seen it.A．a B．an C．the D．/59．Cindy’s father has _________ axe and often uses it to cut down trees.A．/ B．a C．an D．the60．Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like_______ football I bought for him on his birthday.A．the, the B．/, / C．the, / D．/, the 61．There is ________ “s” in the word “bus”. It’s the ________ letter. A．a, three B．a, third C．an, third D．the, three 62．I have ________ useful guidebook. I borrowed it from my best friend. A．an B．/ C．a D．the63．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the64．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．________ funny story! It makes us laugh again and again.A．What an B．What a C．How67．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the 68．—What does Lucy’s brother do on weekends?—He often plays ________ violin. And he also plays ________ chess with Lucy. A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /69．Berlin is ________ E uropean city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; / 70．There’s ________ apple on the table. _______ apple is for my little brother.A．a; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; An71．_________ exciting film Leap(夺冠) is!A．What B．What a C．How D．What an 72．—Excuse me, I need ________ skirt.—Oh, what about ________ red one on the table? It’s on sale.A．a；a B．an；a C．a；the D．an；the 73．Susan can play the _________ well.A．chess B．violin C．tennis D．basketball 74．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What75．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\76．—Is your brother ________ artist?—No, he is a policeman.A．a B．an C．the D．/77．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/78．We went a horse riding on ________ day during my stay near Ayers Rock. A．second B．the second C．two D．the two79．In China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the80．—Is Lily only child in her family?—Yes. But her father said new baby was coming soon.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a81．Did you have ________ breakfast this morning?A．a B．an C．the D．不填82．His father is ________ office worker. He goes to work at 9:00 a.m. every day.A．a B．the C．an D．/83．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the 84．—What’s ________ highest mountains in the world?—Qomolangma.A．a B．an C．the85．—We had ________ unusual trip in South Korea by ________ ship.—Excellent!A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the86．—Is Tony ________ artist?—Yes. He’s ________ good artist.A．a...an. B．an...a C．an...the87．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 88．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林先生，你儿子多大？——他11岁。

冠词用法及专题练习（附答案）●基本概念冠词是英语中一种虚词，一般放在名词前面用于修饰名词，表示名词的类别、数量或意义，帮助说明名词的含义，不能单独使用。

同时也可以辅助表达词汇意义。

在某些情况下，冠词可以用来表示数量、类别或程度。

●分类冠词分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（即名词前不用冠词的情况）。

●用法一、不定冠词的用法（a/an）1.表示泛指的“一个”。

例如：I have a book.（我有一本书。

）这里的“一本书”并不是特定的某一本书，而是泛指任何一本书。

a 用于发音为辅音开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一只狗），“dog”的发音是以辅音音素/d/开头。

an 用于发音为元音开头的单词前。

例如：an apple（一个苹果），“apple”的发音是以元音音素/æ/开头。

2.表示某一类人或事物中的“一个”。

例如：A dog is an animal animal是一种动物。

）这里的“a dog”代表任何一只狗，强调狗作为动物的一个类别。

3.在某些固定短语中have a good time 玩得愉快in a hurry 匆忙中have a break 休息for a while 一会儿a pair of -双have a look 看-下即时演练在下列各词前填上a或an。

1.___tree2.___ cat3.___pupil4.___picture5.___bee6.___rabbit7.___apple8.___arm9.___kitchen 10.___dog 11.___orange 12.___uniform 13.___unit 14.___hour 15.___honest man16.___English boy 17.___European girl 18.___university二、定冠词（the）的用法1.表示特指。

即指特定的人或事物。

例如：The book on the table is mine.（桌子上的那本书是我的。

小学英语语法知识汇总——冠词篇一、什么是冠词?冠词是一种虚词。

不能独立使用，放在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

英语中的冠词分可分为两种:定冠词、不定冠词。

二、不定冠词1.不定冠词的用法a:用于辅音音素开头的单词前。

例:a cake 一块蛋糕 a tooth 一颗牙an:用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例: an hour 一小时an umbrella 一把伞词在不同子中表达的含义不同(1)表示事物的数量为1Can you give me a dictionary?你能给我一本字典吗?Tom had an egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.汤姆早饭吃了一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。

（2）表示“每一”Lisa goes to the park three times a week.丽萨一周去公园三次。

This bag of pears costs five yuan a kilo.这袋梨五元一公斤(3)一类事物A cat likes to eat fish. 猫喜欢吃鱼。

A lion can be dangerous. 狮子可能有危险性。

3不定冠词的固定用法have a cold 感冒have a bath 洗澡as a result 结果 a lot of 许多have a rest 休息have a try 尝试keep an eye on 照看 a kind of 一种三、定冠词定冠词the 有“这(那)个”的意思，可以和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。

Is the blue kite yours? 这个蓝色的风筝是你的吗?The woman in pink is my aunt. 穿粉色衣服的女人是我的阿姨I have a cat.The cat is black.我有一只猫，它是黑色的。

I bought a dictionary. The dictionary is very useful.我买了一本字典。

冠词用法、习题及答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．Last Sunday, we had ________ exciting school trip in ________ beautiful village.A．a; an B．a; a C．an; an D．an; a2．What ________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A．a B．/ C．the3．Germany is _______ European country.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Lin Tao is from a small village.A．a 11 years old boy B．a 11-year-old boyC．an 11-years-old boy D．an 11-year-old boy5．The magazine can’t be taken out of the reading room for _______ time b eing. A．a B．an C．the D．/6．In ________ most countries, people have ________ special day to thank others. A．the; the B．/; a C．a; the7．I went to ________ Summer Palace yesterday and stayed there for ________ day. A．不填; the B．a; the C．the; a D．不填; a8．If you read the article for _________ second time, you will have _________ better understanding of it.A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a9．—Is there ________ amusement park near here?—Yes. Everyone can have ________ good time there.A．a; the B．an; an C．an; a D．the: a10．My English teacher often tells us ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．To save time (省时), many students have ________ lunch at school every day. A．a B．an C．the D．/12．Jason goes ________ after ________ school with his friends.A．home; / B．to home; the C．home; the D．to home; /13．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/14．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an15．Every day, my father plays ______ basketball for ______ hour.A．/; an B．the; a C．a; a D．/ ; the16．That woman is a doctor. She wears ________ uniform at work.A．a B．an C．the D．/17．It’s ________ first dance show for the students, but it’s ________ great one.A．the; the B．a; a C．an; a D．the; a18．—Do you know anything about ________ Earth?—Yes. It provides water and food ________ us.A．a; for B．an; with C．the; for D．/; with19．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．________ old lady near the door is ________ my grandmother.A．An; / B．The; the C．The; / D．An; the 21．—Can you play ________ volleyball, Jack?—Sorry, it’s difficult. But I can play ________ violin. It’s easy fo r me . A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；/22．Steven thinks English is _______ useful subject. He reads English for_______ hour every morning.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an D．an; an23．I am always in ________ bad mood in crowded places.A．a B．the C．/24．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/25．Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital. A．a; an B．a; a C．不填; an26．Is this ________ English book?A．a B．an C．A D．An27．—It’s so hot in the room, just like in ________ oven.—You’re right. Let’s open ________ door to let the wind in.A．an; the B．the; an C．/; the D．an; an28．Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just ________ usual exam. To me, you are________ best.A．a, the B．/,the C．a; / D．an, the 29．—This is ________ third novel I’ve read in the past few weeks. It’s my favorite.—Are you going to read it ________ second time?A．the; the B．the; a C．a; the D．a; a30．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 31．—You can take ________ underground to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bike.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a32．I was touched by ________ film called Hi, Mom (你好，李焕英). I strongly recommend it to you.A．a B．an C．the D．/33．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕34．Mr. Smith is ________ artist.A．/ B．a C．an D．the35．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a36．—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________ violin very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the； the D．a； the 37．—Peter, let’s join the sports club. Can you play ________ volleyball?—No, I can’t. I can only play ________ violin. I want to join the music club. A．/; / B．/; the C．the; the D．the; / 38．—Mom, I didn’t do well in this English exam.—Don’t worry. It’s not ________ big deal. It’s just ________ usual exam. A．a; an B．a; a C．the; a D．the; an39．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a 40．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填41．Zhang Ming is _____11-year-old boy, but he can play _______ football very well.A．a; the B．an; / C．an; the D．a; /42．— Is there ________ swimming pool in your neighborhood?— Yes. I often swim in it on weekends.A．a B．an C．the D．/43．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the44．The boy often plays ________ guitar after ________ school.A．the，/ B．a， a C．the，the D．/，the 45．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the46．Betty is ________ honest girl who never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．—What ________ exciting news! Three Chinese astronauts (字航员) set offfor the Tiangong space station successfully on Oct. 16 in 2021.—Yes, and Wang Yaping is ________ first woman taikonaut to enter China’s space station.A．the; / B．/; the C．an; the D．an; a 48．What exciting news! Tianwen-1 Mars probe successfully landed on ________ Mars on May 15.A．a B．an C．the D．/49．—What do you think of ________ dish-washing machine you bought several days ago?—It turns out to be very useful. It helps save lots of my time.A．a B．an C．the D．/50．I have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day. A．an; / B．a; / C．an; the D．a; the51．Let’s ________ after cl ass.A．to play basketball B．play basketball C．play abasketball D．to play a basketball52．Betty is ________ honest girl. She never tells lies.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．We found ________ uniform in the supermarket, and the color of ________ uniform is black.A．an; the B．a; / C．a; the54．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /55．— ________ great progress ________ 18-year-old girl with glasses has made in her English study!—Yes, we all admire her very much.A．What; an B．How; the C．What; the D．How; an56．Hey, Sam. I saw this in the paper. You should take ________ look.A．/ B．a C．an D．the57．At school, you have to wear ________ uniform.A．/ B．a C．an D．some58．Millie likes playing ________ guitar, but she doesn’t like playing________ basketball.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, /59．A student wears ________ uniform to school.A．the B．a C．an D．/60．Take ________ look at the film guide. There are six films on at City Cinema. A．/ B．the C．a D．an61．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend. A．a B．/ C．an D．the62．—Is SCAR a robot or a dog?—It’s robot dog with four legs. It can do dangerous work for people.A．/ B．a C．an D．the63．There will be _________ exhibition about education in the USA next Saturday. A．an B．a C．the D．/64．Lily is_________ active girl and she likes playing _________ volleyball. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; / D．an; the 65．—Linda, take the lady to get ________ X-ray, and then show ________ X-ray to me.—OK, doctor.A．an; an B．an; the C．the; an D．the; the 66．Singapore is ________ Asian country and Russia is ________ European country. A．a; a B．a; an C．an; a67．The 10th China Flower Expo opened on Chongming Island on May 21st._________ exciting event!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an68．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; / 69．—Lucy, what do you think of _________ underwater dance Pray by Henan TV?—The performance is amazing and almost dreamlike!A．a B．an C．the D．/70．Joe had ________ unhealthy diet and he did no exercise.A．a B．an C．the71．Emma is _________ Australian girl. She studies in __________ Chinese school. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an72．I’m go ing to be ________ great astronaut like Wang Yaping when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the73．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /74．—Who’s your cousin?—The boy over there. He is ________ outgoing student ________ short hair. A．a, with B．an, with C．a, of D．an, of 75．Meituan is ________ useful APP for people to order food.A．an B．a C．the D．/76．He sometimes goes to ________ movies ________ weekends.A．/, on B．/, at C．the, at D．the, in77．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the 78．Dad, you are ________ adult. You shouldn’t lie to me.A．a B．an C．/ D．the 79．—Excuse me, do you have _______ English book?—Yes, _______ book on the desk is mine.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the80．Long long ago, there was ________ emperor in ________ Europe.A．an; an B．an; / C．the; the81．My father has ________ interesting job. He works at a radio station.A．a B．an C．the D．\82．Jerry had to catch the early bus, so he had ________ quick breakfast. A．the B．a C．/ D．an83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．Lana, _________ girl, wants to be a teacher.A．a 18-year-old B．an 18-years-old C．an 18-year-old D．a 18 years old 85．________ soccer ball on the desk is not mine. I like playing ________ football.A．The; the B．The; / C．A; / D．A; the86．Mary is English girl, but she can speak Chinese well.A．a B．the C．an D．/87．I n China, it’s impolite to hit ________ empty bowl with your chopsticks. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 88．—What’s that in your hand, John?—Oh, it’s ________ photo.A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a90．Through hard work, Spud Webb finally became ________ NBA player.A．a B．the C．an D．/【参考答案】二、单选题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：上周日，我们在一个美丽的村庄进行了令人兴奋的校园旅行。