旅游英语课文翻译
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旅游作文英语中文翻译Travel Essay: Exploring the Wonders of the WorldIn the vast expanse of our planet, there lies an endlessarray of breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cultures, and historical treasures waiting to be discovered. Traveling isnot just a pastime; it is an education of the soul, an experience that broadens the mind and enriches the spirit. In this essay, I will delve into the significance of travel, the joy of exploration, and the cultural exchanges that make our world a more interconnected and fascinating place.Firstly, travel is a window to the world, offering afirsthand look at the diversity that exists across different regions. It allows us to step out of our comfort zones and engage with the unfamiliar. Whether it's the majesticpyramids of Egypt, the Great Wall of China, or the bustling streets of New York City, each destination presents a unique tapestry of sights, sounds, and experiences that canprofoundly impact our perspectives.Secondly, the joy of exploration is intrinsic to the human spirit. Traveling ignites our curiosity and fuels our desireto learn. It's about more than just visiting famous landmarks; it's about immersing oneself in the local culture, trying new foods, and participating in traditional activities. Thethrill of discovery lies in the small details—a conversation with a local, a walk through a marketplace, or the taste of astreet food that becomes a fond memory.Moreover, travel facilitates cultural exchange, which isvital for promoting understanding and tolerance among people from different backgrounds. When we travel, we share our stories and listen to others', creating a dialogue that fosters mutual respect and friendship. This exchange of ideas and traditions can lead to a deeper appreciation of theworld's rich cultural diversity.Lastly, the personal growth that comes from travel is immeasurable. It challenges us to adapt, to be resourceful, and to navigate through the unknown. The experiences we gather, the lessons we learn, and the people we meet along the way contribute to our personal development and shape us into more well-rounded individuals.In conclusion, travel is an investment in oneself. It's a journey that can transform our understanding of the world and our place within it. As we explore new horizons, we not only create lasting memories but also contribute to a more harmonious global community through the exchange of cultures and ideas.旅游作文:探索世界奇观在我们星球的辽阔地域中,存在着无尽的壮丽景观、充满活力的文化和历史宝库,等待着被发现。
旅游的英文作文加翻译英文,Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet interesting people. I believe that traveling is not just about visiting tourist attractions, but also about immersing oneself in the local lifestyle and learning about the history and traditions of the place.One of my most memorable travel experiences was when I visited Japan. I was fascinated by the country's unique blend of modern technology and ancient traditions. Ivisited Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own charm and character. In Tokyo, I was amazed by the efficiency of the public transportation system and the bustling energy of the city. In Kyoto, I visited the beautiful temples and gardens, and learned about the traditional tea ceremony. In Osaka, I tried the famous street food and went shopping in the vibrant markets.Traveling has also taught me important life skills,such as adaptability, problem-solving, and communication. When faced with unexpected challenges, such as missing a flight or getting lost in a foreign city, I learned to stay calm and find a solution. When communicating with people from different cultures and backgrounds, I learned to be respectful and open-minded.Overall, traveling has enriched my life in countless ways and I look forward to exploring more of the world in the future.中文,旅游是我最喜欢的事情之一。
旅游英语作文及翻译英文回答:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to explore new places, experience different cultures, and meet new people. One of the most memorable trips I've taken was to Japan. I was able to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own unique charm.In Tokyo, I was amazed by the bustling city life and the modern architecture. I visited the famous Shibuya Crossing, which was a surreal experience with so many people crossing the street at the same time. I also tried some delicious street food in the Tsukiji Fish Market and explored the beautiful gardens in the city.In Kyoto, I was captivated by the traditional Japanese culture and the stunning temples and shrines. I had the chance to participate in a tea ceremony, which was a serene and peaceful experience. The Arashiyama Bamboo Grove wasanother highlight of my trip, with its towering bamboo stalks creating a tranquil atmosphere.In Osaka, I enjoyed the vibrant nightlife and the delicious street food. I tried takoyaki, a popular snack in the city, and visited the iconic Osaka Castle. The Dotonbori district was also a lively and colorful area to explore, with its neon lights and bustling crowds.Overall, my trip to Japan was an incredible experience that allowed me to immerse myself in the rich culture and history of the country. It's moments like these that make traveling so special to me.中文回答:旅行是我最喜欢做的事情之一。
Traveling in English CompositionTraveling is one of the most rewarding experiences one can have in life.It not only broadens our horizons but also enriches our understanding of different cultures and environments.Here is an essay on the joys and benefits of traveling.Traveling:A Journey of DiscoveryTraveling is an adventure that takes us beyond the confines of our daily routines and allows us to explore the vastness of the world.It is a journey that is as much about the destination as it is about the experiences we gather along the way.When we travel,we step out of our comfort zones and immerse ourselves in new surroundings.This exposure to unfamiliar places and people helps us to develop a broader perspective on life.We learn to appreciate the diversity of cultures,languages, and traditions that exist in different parts of the world.One of the most significant benefits of traveling is the opportunity it provides for personal growth.Traveling challenges us to adapt to new situations and overcome obstacles that we may encounter.It teaches us resilience,patience,and the ability to think on our feet.These skills are invaluable in our personal and professional lives.Moreover,traveling is a great way to relax and unwind.It offers a break from the monotony of our daily lives and gives us the chance to rejuvenate our minds and bodies. Whether its basking in the sun on a beautiful beach or trekking through a lush forest,the great outdoors has a way of refreshing us and restoring our energy.Traveling also fosters a sense of curiosity and wonder.It encourages us to ask questions, learn new things,and seek out new experiences.This spirit of exploration can lead to a deeper appreciation for the world around us and a greater understanding of the interconnectedness of all living things.In conclusion,traveling is more than just a leisure activity it is an enriching experience that can transform our lives in many ways.It opens our minds,strengthens our character, and provides us with memories that will last a lifetime.So,pack your bags and set off on a journey of discovery the world is waiting!旅游英语作文旅游是人生中最有益的经历之一。
三日旅游英文作文带翻译英文:Three-day trip is a great way to relax and explore new places. Last summer, I went on a three-day trip to a beautiful coastal city with my friends. We had a fantastic time and made lots of wonderful memories.On the first day, we arrived at the city and checked into our hotel. Then we went to the beach and spent the whole afternoon swimming and sunbathing. In the evening, we tried some local seafood at a famous restaurant. The food was absolutely delicious!The second day, we visited some famous landmarks and historical sites in the city. We went to the old town and explored the narrow streets and traditional houses. We also visited a local museum and learned about the city's history and culture. In the evening, we went to a live music bar and enjoyed the vibrant atmosphere.On the last day, we took a boat tour around the nearby islands. The scenery was breathtaking and we took lots of photos. We also tried some water sports like snorkeling and kayaking. It was so much fun!Overall, the three-day trip was amazing. We had a great time and experienced so many new things. I can't wait to go on another trip like this in the future.中文:三天的旅行是放松身心和探索新地方的好方式。
旅游作文英语中文翻译Traveling is an enriching experience that broadens one's horizons and deepens cultural understanding. Here's a sample English composition on traveling, followed by its Chinese translation:English Composition:Traveling has always been a passion of mine. There is something exhilarating about stepping out of your comfort zone and immersing yourself in a new environment. The first time I traveled abroad was to France, and it was an unforgettable journey. The moment I stepped off the plane, I was greeted by the distinct aroma of fresh baguettes and the sound of French being spoken all around me. I was in awe of the architectural marvels, from the Eiffel Tower to the Louvre Museum. Each day was a new adventure, filled with delicious cuisine, historical landmarks, and friendly locals eager to share their culture.I believe that travel teaches us more than just geography and history; it teaches us about ourselves. It challenges our perspectives and encourages us to embrace the unknown. It's a way to learn about different lifestyles, customs, and values, and to appreciate the diversity of our world. Traveling has made me more adaptable, open-minded, and appreciative of the beauty that life has to offer.In conclusion, traveling is not just a hobby; it's a way of life. It's about seeking out new experiences, making memories, and growing as a person. I encourage everyone to step out of their comfort zone and explore the world. You never know what you might discover.Chinese Translation:旅行一直是我的热情所在。
英语旅游作文带翻译英文回答:When it comes to traveling, I always feel excited and full of energy. I love exploring new places, experiencing different cultures, and trying out local cuisines. One of my favorite travel experiences was when I visited Japan a few years ago. I was amazed by the beautiful cherry blossoms, the bustling streets of Tokyo, and the serene temples in Kyoto.I remember one particular moment when I was in Kyoto, I stumbled upon a small, hidden teahouse. The owner, an elderly Japanese man, welcomed me with a warm smile and invited me to join a traditional tea ceremony. As I sat on the tatami mat, sipping on the aromatic matcha, I felt a sense of peace and tranquility wash over me. It was a truly unforgettable experience.Another memorable trip was when I went hiking in theSwiss Alps. The breathtaking views of the snow-capped mountains and crystal-clear lakes took my breath away. I also had the opportunity to try some local Swiss cheese and chocolate, which were absolutely delicious.Traveling has not only allowed me to see the beauty of the world but also to meet incredible people along the way. I've made friends from different countries and learned so much from their stories and experiences. It's these connections and memories that make traveling so special to me.中文回答:说到旅行,我总是感到兴奋并充满了活力。
旅游英文作文带中文翻译英文:Traveling is one of my favorite things to do. It allows me to experience new cultures, try different foods, and see beautiful sights. One of my most memorable trips was when I went to Japan. I was able to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka, and each city had its own unique charm.In Tokyo, I was amazed by the bustling city life and the bright lights of the Shibuya crossing. I also had the chance to try authentic sushi at a local sushi bar, and it was absolutely delicious. The people in Tokyo were incredibly polite and helpful, and I felt very welcomed.In Kyoto, I was enchanted by the beautiful traditional architecture and the serene atmosphere of the temples and gardens. I even had the opportunity to participate in a traditional tea ceremony, which was a truly special experience. The city was steeped in history and I learnedso much about Japanese culture and traditions.In Osaka, I enjoyed the vibrant street food scene and the lively nightlife. I tried takoyaki, a popular snack in Osaka, and it quickly became one of my favorite foods. I also visited Osaka Castle and learned about itssignificance in Japanese history.Overall, my trip to Japan was an incredible experience that I will never forget. It opened my eyes to a new way of life and gave me a deeper appreciation for the beauty of the world.中文:旅行是我最喜欢的事情之一。
三日旅游英文作文带翻译1. The weather was perfect for our three-day trip. The sun was shining brightly, and there wasn't a cloud in the sky. We couldn't have asked for better weather to explore and enjoy the outdoors.2. We started our trip by visiting a local market. The vibrant colors of the fruits and vegetables caught our attention immediately. The aroma of freshly baked bread and pastries filled the air. It was a feast for the senses, and we couldn't resist trying some of the local delicacies.3. One of the highlights of our trip was a hike to a nearby mountain. The trail was challenging, but the breathtaking views were worth it. We could see the entire town from the top, and it felt like we were on top of the world. We took plenty of pictures to capture the moment and made memories that will last a lifetime.4. Another memorable experience was a boat ride alongthe river. The water was calm and peaceful, and we enjoyed the gentle breeze on our faces. We saw beautiful landscapes and wildlife along the way, and it was a great opportunityto relax and unwind.5. We also visited a historical site during our trip. The ancient ruins were awe-inspiring, and we could feel the weight of history as we walked through the ruins. It was a humbling experience to imagine what life was like in the past and to appreciate the rich cultural heritage of the area.6. The food during our trip was simply amazing. Wetried local specialties like seafood and traditional dishes. Every meal was a culinary adventure, and we savored every bite. The flavors were unique and delicious, and wecouldn't get enough of the local cuisine.7. On our last day, we spent some time exploring the town's charming streets. The architecture was beautiful,with colorful buildings and narrow cobblestone streets. We enjoyed browsing through the shops and discovering hiddengems. It was the perfect way to end our three-day adventure.1. 这次旅行的天气非常完美。
旅游的英语作文加翻译Traveling is one of the most popular activities around the world. People travel for various reasons such as to explore new cultures, relax and unwind, or simply to escape from their daily routine. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of traveling and why it is important to take time off to explore the world.Firstly, traveling allows us to broaden our horizons and gain new perspectives. When we visit new places, we are exposed to different cultures, lifestyles, and ways of thinking. This allows us to develop a more open-minded approach to life and appreciate the diversity of the world. For example, when I visited Japan, I was amazed by their customs and traditions, which were very different from what I was used to. I learned a lot about their culture and gained a new appreciation for their way of life.Secondly, traveling provides us with an opportunity to relax and recharge. Many people lead busy lives and areconstantly under stress. Taking a break from work and traveling to a new destination can help us to unwind and rejuvenate. For instance, when I traveled to Bali, I spent my days lounging on the beach, practicing yoga, andexploring the local markets. This helped me to relax and forget about my daily worries.Thirdly, traveling can also improve our personal growth and development. When we travel, we are often faced with new challenges and experiences that can help us to grow as individuals. For example, when I went backpacking in Europe, I had to navigate unfamiliar cities, communicate withlocals who spoke different languages, and adapt to new environments. These experiences helped me to become more independent, confident, and adaptable.In conclusion, traveling is an important aspect of life that can bring many benefits. It allows us to broaden our horizons, relax and recharge, and improve our personal growth and development. So, if you have the opportunity to travel, I encourage you to take it. You never know what amazing experiences and adventures await you!旅游是全球最受欢迎的活动之一。
旅游英语作文及翻译Title: Exploring the World: A Journey Through Travel。
Traveling opens up a world of possibilities, allowing us to immerse ourselves in new cultures, landscapes, and experiences. From the bustling streets of New York City to the serene shores of Bali, each destination offers its own unique charm and allure. In this essay, we will delve into the transformative power of travel and its profound impact on personal growth and understanding.To begin with, traveling provides an opportunity to step outside of our comfort zones and embrace the unknown. Whether navigating through unfamiliar streets or trying exotic cuisines, every new experience challenges us to adapt and learn. Through these encounters, we gain valuable skills such as problem-solving, communication, and cultural sensitivity. Moreover, pushing past our boundaries fosters resilience and self-confidence, empowering us to tackle new challenges with courage and determination.Furthermore, travel serves as a catalyst for personal growth and self-discovery. Away from the distractions of daily life, we have the freedom to reflect on our values, aspirations, and priorities. Whether trekking through the rugged terrain of the Himalayas or lounging on a pristine beach, moments of solitude allow us to reconnect with ourselves and gain clarity on our path forward. Additionally, interacting with people from different backgrounds exposes us to diverse perspectives and worldviews, broadening our understanding of humanity and fostering empathy and compassion.Moreover, travel offers a window into the rich tapestry of human history and heritage. Visiting ancient landmarks such as the Great Wall of China or the Acropolis in Greece allows us to witness the enduring legacy of civilizations past. By exploring museums, galleries, and historical sites, we gain insight into the triumphs and struggles of our ancestors, deepening our appreciation for the complexitiesof the human experience. Through travel, we become not just spectators, but active participants in the ongoing story ofhumanity.In addition to its personal benefits, travel also has the power to promote cultural exchange and mutual understanding. As we engage with people from different backgrounds, we realize that despite our differences, we share a common humanity. Through meaningful interactions and shared experiences, stereotypes are shattered, prejudices are challenged, and bonds of friendship are formed. In an increasingly interconnected world, travel serves as a bridge between cultures, fostering peace, cooperation, and mutual respect.In conclusion, travel is much more than just visiting new places; it is a journey of self-discovery, enlightenment, and connection. By venturing beyond our familiar surroundings, we open ourselves up to a world of infinite possibilities and opportunities for growth. As Mark Twain once said, "Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness." So let us embark on this transformative journey with open hearts and minds, embracing the beauty and diversity of our shared planet.Translated:标题,探索世界,旅行之旅。
英语100字旅游作文翻译Certainly! Here's a 100-word English travel essay followed by its translation:---。
Traveling: A Journey of Discovery。
Traveling opens doors to new experiences, cultures, and perspectives. Each destination holds a unique story waiting to be unveiled. From the bustling streets of Tokyo to the serene beaches of Fiji, every place leaves an imprint on the traveler's soul.Exploring historical landmarks like the Great Wall of China or marveling at the natural wonders of the Grand Canyon fills one with awe and inspiration. But beyond sightseeing, it's the people we meet and the connections we forge that make our travels truly memorable.In essence, traveling is not just about visiting places; it's about embracing the journey of self-discovery.---。
旅行,一次发现之旅。
旅行为我们打开了通往新体验、文化和观念的大门。
每个目的地都蕴藏着等待被揭示的独特故事。
高一英语课文翻译第三课外出旅行高一英语课文翻译第三课:外出旅行_高一英语_沪江高考资源网-hujiang第三课:外出旅行ADVENTURE TRAVEL探险旅行Why do people travel?人们为什么旅行?Well, many people travel because they want to see other countries and visit places that are famous, interesting or beautiful.很多人旅行,是因为他们想去看看别的国家,参观一些著名的、有趣的、美丽的地方。
People also travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food,还有些人旅行是为了拜访朋友,品尝新的事物,to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.体验一下世界上其他地方的生活,或者只是为了离开寒冷天气。
Yet there are other reasons why people travel.然而人们旅行还有一些其他的原因。
Many of today’s travellers are looking for an unusual experience今天许多旅行者想获得一种非同寻常的体验,and adventure travel is being more and more popular.探险旅行现在越来越受欢迎。
Here is a quick look at two popular activities: hiking and rafting.我们来快速浏览一下两种流行的探险活动:徒步旅行和划木筏。
HIKING徒步旅行Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.你有可能去徒步旅行而不在公共汽车上、旅馆里或坐在海边沙滩上。
旅游作文英语中文翻译Traveling is one of the most popular activities in the world. People travel for various reasons, such as toexplore new cultures, to relax and unwind, to learn new things, or simply to escape from their daily routines. In this essay, I will discuss the benefits of traveling andwhy it is important to explore the world.Firstly, traveling allows us to broaden our horizonsand gain new perspectives. When we visit new places, we are exposed to different cultures, traditions, and ways of life. This helps us to understand and appreciate diversity, andto develop empathy and tolerance towards others. For example, if we travel to a foreign country and experience their customs and traditions, we may gain a better understanding of their beliefs and values, and learn to respect them.Secondly, traveling can help us to learn new things and acquire new skills. When we explore new places, we areoften exposed to new ideas and technologies that we may not have encountered before. For example, if we travel to acity that is known for its innovative architecture, we may learn about new building materials and construction techniques that we can apply in our own work.Thirdly, traveling can be a great way to relax and unwind from the stresses of daily life. When we are on vacation, we can take a break from our routines and enjoy some time to ourselves. This can help us to recharge our batteries and return to our daily lives feeling refreshed and energized.In addition to these benefits, traveling can also be a lot of fun. When we explore new places, we can try new foods, meet new people, and have new experiences that we may not have had otherwise. This can be exciting and exhilarating, and can create memories that last a lifetime.In conclusion, traveling is an important activity that can bring many benefits to our lives. It allows us to broaden our horizons, learn new things, relax and unwind,and have fun. So if you have the opportunity to travel, take it – you never know what amazing experiences you might have!。
英译汉:PASSAGE ONE英译汉:1.Situated between the state of New Y ork of the United States and the province of Ontario of Canada, and with an age of 25,000 years, Niagara Falls is one of the most spectacular natural wonders on the North American continent.地处美国纽约州和加拿大安大略省交界处,有着25,000 历史的尼亚加拉瀑布,是北美洲最壮观的自然奇观之一。
2.The falls are on the Niagara River, which flows between the United States and Canada from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario.瀑布位于尼亚加拉河上,河流沿途将美加两国分开,然后从伊利湖注入安大略湖。
3.The falls are about 17 miles northwest of Buffalo, N.Y.瀑布位于纽约州水牛城西北方向17 英里处。
4.The industrial city and tourist center of Niagara Falls, N.Y., is adjacent to the American side of the falls.毗邻瀑布美国边境的是纽约州尼亚加拉瀑布的工业城市和旅游中心。
5.Niagara Falls, Ontario, is across the river.尼亚加拉河对岸便是安大略州的尼亚加拉瀑布市。
6.The falls are divided into two parts by Goat Island.尼亚加拉瀑布被山羊岛一劈为二。
7.The larger portion, on the southwest side, is the Canadian falls, known as the Horseshoe Falls. 较大的一部分在山羊岛西南边是以马蹄瀑布著名的加拿大瀑布。
参考译文人们为什么旅游?1旅游业的发展已经成为当前世界上所有国家都经历的一种现象。
据国际旅游组织称,1994年仅国际旅游人数已经达到5.46亿之多,预计到2010年会升至9.37亿。
可是,人们为什么如此喜欢旅游呢?以马斯洛看来,每个人身上普遍存在着不同层次的欲望和需求,最高层次是对自我价值的实现或充分发挥自身才能的需求,也就是对发展自身潜力的需求,对审美的需求和对创造或构建自身个性和特点的需求,等等。
这样一来,旅游变成了一种很好的解决方式,因为它提供了足够的机会来满足大部分的需求,而且,这些需求也反过来构成了人们旅游和度假的最大的激励因素。
甚至当一个长期的梦想在某次旅行中得以实现的时候,就获得了"自我价值的实现"。
或许,旅游最常见的理由是和我们的身体健康相关的。
事实上,为体育运动而旅行是旅行增长最快的动力之一。
然而,观看体育运动的观众的动机更加复杂。
人们有逃离日常琐事的渴望,有被团队或个人认同的渴望,这给他们一种归属感。
甚至梦想着要实现他所扮演的角色。
在此,这种效果更多的体现在精神上,而不是身体上。
在迅速发展的现代社会里,紧张和压力已成为个人生活的一部分,人们倾向于换个环境和活动来休息和放松自己。
另一个重要的动力是与文化和好奇心相关。
这种好奇心表现在渴望对其它地方和国家的了解,寻求各种各样的经历上。
似乎没有人怀疑旅行会开阔视野。
求知欲正是引起欧洲大旅游发展的原因。
今天,这种渴求受到现代大众媒体和便捷的交通工具的广泛鼓励,比如电视和飞机,它们已经渗透到了世界的各个角落。
当一个人去一个特殊的地方旅行过之后,他会对关于那个地方的新闻报道或电视节目更感兴趣。
通过了解其他文化,一个人也能发现自身的文化,从而真正丰富自己的思想。
对归属的需求表现在对拜访朋友或亲戚的渴望,以及对遇见新面孔和结交新朋友的渴望。
总的来说,人是社会性的,他们有交际和与别人交往的需要。
在旅行中,带着这种意图的人通常更重视旅途的过程,而不是旅行的目的地。
当然,如果有朋友或亲戚住在具有异域情调或有趣的地方,这对于促进旅行是非常有帮助的。
为了迎合这种需求,许多旅行社专门提供某一民族区域和民族的旅游产品,提供专门化的旅行,使人们返回及拜访他们"昔日的国度",在那里,一些游客可能会重得他们族谱家系或者找回他们的根。
对被人尊重的需求和对被认可、注意、欣赏与名誉的渴望是一致的。
这种在旅行中对自我需求和个人发展的关心被看作为是身份和声望上的动力。
就虔诚的宗教信仰者而言,到他所信仰的宗教圣地的旅行会给他内在渴望的实现带来最大的满足,同时,也给他带来他需要的最重要的宗教信徒身份的认可。
结果,在德国上演的耶稣受难剧从不担心吸引不到旅行者,在以色列与耶稣有关的历史遗迹也是如此。
当人们为了增加他们的专业知识而出差去参加一个会议时,他们很关心自己个人的发展,他们的自尊受到加强。
人们也会在别人那里寻求尊重。
人们说,在旅游活动中亦是"大众效仿名流"的活动。
言下之意是,有一些地方是特殊的人去的,而一些旅游者认为自己就像那些特殊的人一样去那里游览。
作为第一个去一个奇异地方的人或只有某一种人才会去的地方的人,会使他感到兴奋并在他朋友中间产生一种令人羡慕且神秘的幻觉。
需求和欲望的结合为当今最大的产业之一--旅游业起到了推动作用。
然而,为了旅行,人们需要的不仅仅是动力。
在一个人认真考虑制订旅行计划之前,另有两个基本要素也是至关重要的;即闲暇的时间和可支配收入。
闲暇的时间可以被定义为必要的工作之外的自由。
无论是过去还是现在闲暇的两个方面对促进旅游业的发展都是很重要的:可利用的空暇时间和人们对于闲暇时间利用的态度。
自二战以来,个人可利用的闲暇时间总体上增加了。
每周的工作时间已经从以前的60小时减少到40小时,在大部分发达国家和一部分发展中国家,这种减少仍在继续着。
另外,社会条件的改变使休闲成为一种社会认可的生活方式。
不断增加的业余时间开始被用于追求休闲和娱乐活动,而不是工作。
可支配收入是指不需要被用在个人必需品(比如食物、衣服、医疗保健、交通,等等)上的钱。
家庭规模变得更小和女性更多地进入劳动市场使得当今的家庭更加富裕,这极大地促进了旅游业的发展。
交通的改进在较大规模上促进了旅游。
继铁路和汽车旅行的激增之后,紧接着是航空服务的有力提高。
今天,在很多国家,精心设计的道路系统已经建成,以至于一个人能够穿梭于省际之间,或者,就欧洲来说,可以穿越国界而不被一个红灯或同一条路上双行的交通影响到。
巨大的公路网络和航空联运,以及汽车的大规模生产使很多人能够买得起车从而促进了旅游业在历史上前所未有的发展。
随着富裕程度和空闲时间的增加,以及旅行费用的相对降低,旅游业的增长态势将势必得以持续。
旅游者和旅游1当我们绝大多数的人想到旅游者时,心里就出现这样一个度假者:去遥远的地方,游览美景,拜访亲朋好友,除了放松或参加诸如钓鱼、运动等休闲活动外,几乎不做任何其它的事。
但旅游者不只是度假的旅行者,还有很多其他类型的旅游者,如商人、大会代表、朝圣者等其他的旅行者。
2由于旅游是人们的活动方式,在为旅游下定义之前,有必要来定义旅游的一个重要构成要素--旅游者。
旅游者一词源自专用名词'旅游',据韦氏国际辞典(1961),旅游是指:举凡为商业,娱乐或教育等目的之旅行都做好详尽的计划,并在环程旅行期间参访数个地方后,又回到原来的出发地。
因此,旅游者就是做一次旅行的人,从一个地方到另一个地方,为了寻找快乐或探寻文化而旅行的人,而且通常在小旅店或汽车旅馆过夜。
3旅游者的辞典意义已经被扩大化了,并随着旅游研究的增加而变得愈加复杂。
对该辞典意义的一个重大附加意义便是旅行去参加会议或做生意的人也包括在内。
因此,游客不仅是一个快乐的旅行者,他也可能是为商务、会议或疗养保健等原因而旅行。
然而,这个定义虽然广泛但它却忽视了国内旅游者的旅行活动。
在1963年,联合国在罗马召开了国际旅行和旅游会议,在这次会议上,"参观者"和"旅游者"的定义在编辑国际统计工作的使用中得到了发展。
它把游客定义为"任何前往其常住所在国以外某个国家进行旅行,其前去访问的主要目的不是为了从事任何访问国家获得报酬活动的人。
"这个定义包含两种参观者:41.旅游者:即被归类为到某地作短期访问至少逗留24小时的游客,其旅行目的可分为消遣(包括娱乐、疗养保健、体育运动、度假、学习、宗教),或者是工商业务、家庭事务、出差或出席会议。
52.短途旅行者:即到某地逗留时间不足24小时的游客,包括海上巡游者,但不包括临时过境不停留的旅行者。
6在1968年,后来成为世界旅游组织的国际官方旅游组织联盟采用了这个定义。
同年,联合国统计委员会也接受了这个定义,但是建议成员国自己决定是采用术语"短途旅行者"还是"当日往返旅游者"。
重要的一点是区别过夜旅行者和不过夜旅行者。
这个定义还是没有将国内旅行者考虑在内,但是鉴于国际性目的,这个定义是对旅行者最常用的定义之一。
7当谈到国内旅游者时,人们将很容易发现他们有时比国际旅行者更难定义,他们的定义比后者更富有多样性。
为了阐明这点,世界旅游组织基于在旅游目的地逗留时间的长短提出了一个定义,它把"国内旅游者"定义为"在一个国家居住的任何人,不考虑其国籍,前经这个国家中除了他居住地以外的某地进行不少于24小时或不少于一晚的旅行,其旅行目的不是在访问地从事收取报酬的活动。
"此类旅行的动机可能是:A.休闲(娱乐、度假、疗养保健、学习、宗教、体育运动)B.商业、家庭事务、公务、会议国内短期旅行者是符合上述定义而不在旅游目的地过夜的游客。
8当为旅游者下定义时,人们不能忽略一个有前景的产业--旅游业。
在许多国家,旅游业已成为最重要的赚取外汇的行业。
旅游业的重要性在发达和发展中国家均得到认可,并引起了在世界范围内对旅游的学习和研究的高潮。
为了促进此类学习和研究,我们需要一个清晰的"旅游"的定义。
就旅游特定分类的技术性定义达成一致是比较容易的,然而,要提出一个概念性的旅游定义绝非是件易事。
另一方面,从概念意义上讲,给旅游一词下个精确的定义,并非不可能,却是一件难事。
9首先,要认识到我们日常使用的术语"旅游"并不涉及工作而是一种休闲活动,这点很重要。
就像运动、爱好和消遣一样,旅游被认为是能为工作时重注生机和活力,是对我们休闲时间的自由支配。
第二,旅游包括旅行或远离工作和家。
对一些人而言,旅游是度假,从紧张中找轻松,远离响个不停的电话。
第三,虽然不一定有必要,但旅游通常要花钱。
当一个人离家旅行时,对他来说有必要使用某种交通工具,如果他离家不止一天,还要有食物和住处。
因此,很多人已参与这项迎合旅游者需求并非常有发展前途的行业。
总之,旅游业不仅能使人们旅行而且是一项促进各种经济活动的行业。
10既然旅游能促使人们进行旅行活动,阐明旅游的定义就绝对有必要了。
在1981年召开的有关休闲娱乐旅游的国际会议上这个定义形成了。
该定义是:旅游可以被定义为根据选定的且在户外环境下被实施的特定活动。
旅游可以包括也可以不包括在外过夜。
11尽管学术界已为旅游的概念争论了数十年,而且在其统计工作上的定义上取得了国际性的一致认同,直到1991-1992年,世界旅游组织赞同了以下定义:旅游包含人们为了休闲、商务或其他目的而旅行去或居住在他们常住环境以外的地方,且停留时间不超过连续一年的活动。
12然而,如果把这个定义与早期的作比较,似乎还有改进的余地。
或许这给我们一个使用以上定义和更新它们的机会。
那么旅游可定义为:人们旅行去或居住在他们常住环境之外的地方,时间不超过连续一年,并以休闲、商务或其他为目的的现象和关系的概括,而且不会导致永久性居住和在访问地从事收取报酬活动有任何关联。
旅游也许包括在外过夜,也可以不包括。
参考译文xx之旅1武夷山风景区坐落在中国的东南海岸上,福建省的北部。
这是一个典型的丹霞地貌,位于武夷山北部的西南斜坡上。
它的主要景点有九曲溪和三十六峰。
溪水曲曲折折地沿着山顺流而下;三十六峰都是红色的沙岩构成。
最高的山峰是大王峰,位于九曲溪的溪口上,还有玉女峰和仙人钓鱼台,在溪面上形成了它们的倒影,构成了绿水和红山的对照。
2武夷山气候温和湿润,动植物物种丰富,其中包括好几千种亚热带植物,稀有的花草树木和珍贵的动物。
武夷山的岩茶在国内外都享有盛誉。
3在过去的两千年中,历代君主,名人墨客曾到此山来朝拜,旅游或讲学,留下了三百多个历史遗址,如庙宇,书院,亭台和高塔。
在山脚下,有一座汉朝城市和几座宋窑的遗址。