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新概念英语第2册 49-79课短语总结.doc

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新概念英语第2册 49-79课短语总结be tired of 厌倦于save up攒钱blow up风越刮越大wake up 醒来pick up捡起/学会glance at 扫视/瞥见lose one’s way迷路point out指出take…for…把…当作…taken for上当take for a ride就当做是一次乘车兜风take sb for a ride 欺骗gon on an excursion 一次短途旅行write out 写出prefer to do sth宁可做某事prefer to do…rather than do…宁可做某事…也不愿做give sb reward给...报偿reward sb with sth用...奖赏... on the occasion偶尔reward sb for sth因为...给某人奖赏go on a diet /be on a diet节食now that既然put off 推迟/延期put sb off 提醒某人下车to make matters worse更糟糕的是forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事fail to do sth未能做成某事complain of抱怨allow sb to do允许某人做某事enjoy doing喜欢做某事ask to do sth 要求做某事be strict with sb对某人严格be strict in sth对某事严格sign for签收in time及时pay sb a visit/ pay a visit to sb拜访某人call at拜访某地as...as ever像往常一样first of all/at first首先/首要in order ：有秩序/有次序get sth in order 使...有秩序lead sb into（进门）show sb out（出门）see sb off（送行）find out 查明at the moment＝now现在since then 从那以后be sure that对...很有把握help sb （to）do sth/help sb with sth 帮某人做某事gazed at：对...向往，羡慕cause sb to do sth导致某人做某事solve the problem解决问题put out熄灭quite a few颇有几个（相当多的）wind one's way：蜿蜒而行speed up加速in this way 以这种方式refuse to do so拒绝这么做be able to do sth 能够做某事as sticky as glue和胶水一样粘dismay sb让某人感到失望what a mess真糟糕！registered letter挂号信be covered with盖满/充满着pleased to do非常高兴的at exactly that monent就在那时pick up the receiver拿起话筒ring back回电话hang up the receiver挂断电话it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多久做某事nothing could have been cheaper没有什么东西更便宜了join the army参军nothing could have been more exciting没有什么事情更令人激动join the party入党no sooner...than...一…就…hardly...when...还未来得及做…就… in spite of尽管persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事be armed with装备the entrance to入口be confident that对…自信be confident of doing sth 自信做某事ask for要求dreams come true梦想成真dreams ended梦想破灭dream of doing sth梦想做某事be used to do被用来做used to do过去常常做be/get used to doing sth习惯于做something of importance =something important重要的事情at the speed of 以...速度to one's excitement令人激动的是on the course按照轨道运行off course 偏离轨道slow down减速enter for报名参加take part in 参加take place 发生have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth干...有麻烦break down车子抛锚set up搭建a great deal of /a great number of/a great many/a large amount of/ quantities of大量not less exciting更令人激动no less exciting一样得激动be different from和...不同no more than you和你一样not so...as /not as...as不如make up one's mind下决心not less＝more更加not more＝less更不hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事without hesitation毫不犹豫look down upon（on）轻视be eager to do 急于做某事let/make sb do sth让某人做某事be made to do 让某人做某事in jeans穿着牛仔裤with great difficulty/trouble 费了好大的劲be dressed in穿着in disguise伪装a blessing in disguise因祸得福 a wolf in disguise披着羊皮的狼lose weight 减肥decide to do sth决定做某事the following morning 第二天早上now that既然in one's possession为某人所有it is said that... /be said to 据说look into调查/浏览have sth done 让某事被别人做be struck town被打倒poverty-struck穷困潦倒a number of/lots of大量（复数）the number of...的数量(单数) set off 出发all parts of the country 全国各地expert at/in在某一方面是专家laugh at嘲笑remove sth from从...挪走let sb in让某人进来let sb out让某人出去let sb down让某人失望let off 放过/饶恕be held for 比赛为...而举行every time每次/每当（引导时间状语从句）thousands and thousands of成千上万the monment/minute ＝as soon as 一...就... Don't smoke/No smoking 禁止吸烟of great （enormous）value有巨大的价值for miles around方圆几英里spend time doing /it takes sb some time to do sth花费某段时间去做某事train sb to do 训练某人做某事intend /mean/plan /to=be going to 计划/打算做某事so that：以便于，为了（目的状语从句) so...that...如此...以至于(结果状语从句) in case 以防万一/如果to/in order to/in order that/ so as to/so that为了…(表达目的) earn money 挣钱earn one's living/make a living 谋生 a patch of一小片patches of 许多片at a cost of 花费rose up（from）升上来under arrest被逮捕have a large circle of friends有个很大的朋友圈put forward（plan/suggestion）提出give sb a fright把某人吓了一跳give sb a surprise给某人一个惊喜in control在控制之内under control在控制之下out of control 失控threaten to do威胁着要做... threaten sb with sth以什么来威胁某人it threatened to rain有迹象表明要下雨了admire sb for sth因为...羡慕某人a short time before 从过去某一点时间算起，一段时间以前take to把...送到a short time ago 从现在算起，一段时间以前except for /apart from除了in place of替代（只能指代位置、空间）in stead of替代＋没做的事by the time（that）到...时候为止take root生根come out长出think of考虑think highly of高度赞扬sense of humour 幽默感connect sth with/to将...与...相连serve as作为......来服务/起......作用draw in吸进draw up停止/签署draw back倒退dress up as打扮成为should have done原本应该做而没做needn't have done 过去不必做但是做了ought to do sth：应该做某事seem to do/ it seemed that...表示某件事情看起来似乎a guard of honour：仪仗队hold up the traffic阻碍交通by this time到这时refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事set up a new world record创造记录agree to do同意做某事agree with sb同意某人agree to（prep）sth同意某事over the years 这些年来over the Christmas在圣诞期间driving licence 驾照in reasonable/ good /perfect condition处于完美状态a colony of artists一群艺术家be worth doing值得（表被动）have sth done让别人做某事/遭遇不幸manage to do设法做成某事escape death死里逃生narrow escape九死一生escape doing sth逃避做某事notice sb do/doing 注意某事做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事take a risk of/at a risk of冒险finish/complete doing完成某事tell the difference between 区分tell the time 报时tell a lie/lies 撒谎tell the truth 说实话continue to do /doing sth 继续做某事let us suppose that 让我们假设persist in doing sth坚持做某事insist on doing sth坚持做某事it is no use doing...做某件事情是没有用处的mind doing sth介意做某事prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事be pleased with 对…感到满意stop sb from doingsth让某人不做某事in a mournful voice用悲伤的声调keep sb from doing sth让某人不做某事forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事wand into徘徊be unaware of 不了解at the time当时look on 旁观catch sight of 突然看到be sensitive to 对...敏感break into cheers 突然喝彩break into突然... charge to 向...攻击out of the way 不碍事/不当路the B.B.C. =British Broadcasting Corporation英国广播公司slow down慢下来/减速the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦burn down烧成平地/烧毁pick up逮捕take one’s name from 以……命名in the meantime = meanwhile 与此同时be responsible for 对……需负责任/承担责任的go wrong 发生故障/出毛病30 feet in length 30 英尺长have difficulty (in) doing sth做……有困难the first run 开始的行程follow in one’s footsteps 步某人后尘/继承某人的事业play truant逃学（英）play hooky逃学（美）evade school逃学 a party of一群be absent from class unpurpose逃学put sb. to shame让某人感到羞愧put sb. to troubl给某人带来麻烦hitchhike/ take a lift搭便车alarm clock闹钟evade doing sth.逃避做tax avoidance避税tax evasion逃税set the clock定闹钟over and over again/again and again一次又一次/一再地creep off / creep away爬出as far as +从句最大程度…/到…程度/就…而言be hard on…对…过分严厉somewhere to sleep可以睡觉的地方anything to do/drink 可以做的事in case 假使//免得/以防万一（用于条件或目的状语从句）get though通过get out出去/出来get on前进/进展/继续干/相处融洽get…off脱下/除去/取下get into进来get off 没受重伤/重罚而逃脱get over恢复过来/痊愈解决/结束No Camping 禁止野营No Smoking 禁止吸烟No Parking禁止停车No Left Turn禁止左转弯off course脱离轨道fly off course飞行偏离航线middle of winter隆冬middle of summer盛夏stamp out 踩出turn…into…/change sth. into … 把…成…hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事SOS = Save Our Souls国际通用呼救信号in the snow在雪地上by radio通过广播long before = long long ago很久以前shortly before之前不久before long不久以后shortly after 之后立即on the scene在现场（固定短语）fall + asleep/ill 熟睡/病倒take plate拍片子take photo 拍照片die of 死于内因die from 死于外因way + of 做…的方式way + to do 做…的方式go over 往……走过去fall to pieces/go to pieces碎成碎片prove +to be +adj./It proves to be adj证明B.C公元前（位于年代之后）A.D 公元（位于年代之前）calm down 镇定下来concentrate on doing sth集中精力做某事lose one's temper 发火put up/ set up搭建hot-tempered 脾气火爆；good-tempered 好脾气的bad-tempered 坏脾气的to one's taste 对某人的胃口point out = explain指出/指明lose one's nerve失去勇气urge sb. to do sth 怂恿某人做persuade sb. to do sth.说服/劝说某人做某事keep on doing sth/ continue doing sth 持续不断做make every effort 尽全力make no effort 根本不作努力，毫不费力make effort + to do sth. 努力做……no matter when = whenever无论何时no matter who = whoever无论是谁no matter where = wherever无论在哪里no matter how无论怎样so called 所谓的keep on +doing sth反复/持续keep off不靠近/从…离开keep up with跟上/不落后keep away from不靠近/避开keep it up不松劲/保持成绩/继续下去pile up堆起来keep out留在外面/不进入keep in留在里面／关在屋里/不出外pile up 堆起来gain height增加高度/爬高touch down着陆/降落on board 在……上/搭乘take charge (of)…照顾…/接管/开始管理take over 接收/接管take off起飞take off脱下/起飞/模仿take after像take to养成……的习惯/开始沉缅于take up占（时间、地点等）/开始（从事、产生兴趣等）take down 写下/记下take in欺骗（口语，常用被动语态）towards evening快到晚上1、Thank you very much for taking me with you on that splendid outing to London. It was the first time that I had seenthe Tower or any of the other famous sights. If I'd gone alone, I couldn't have seen nearly as much, because I wouldn'thave known my way about.The weather was splendid on that day, which I thought was rare. I still remember some peopletold me that in Britain there was weather and no climate. During the same day, it might snow in the morning, rainat noon, shine in the afternoon and be windy before the night falls. So I think I was lucky。

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新概念英语笔记(第二册,49-72课

新概念英语笔记(第二册,49-72课

Nce2-49：The end of dream：美梦告终1、分词式从句：1）在含有“时间、原因状语从句”的主从复合句中，如果“主句和从句的主语一致”（即主语是同一人或物），从句可进行分词式改写：将从句的关系副词和主语去掉，将谓语动词变为现在分词。

例：Because I got up late, I came to school late.Getting up late, I came to school late.例：When my husband received a lettler, he called back.Receiving a letter, he called back.例：When I am thirsty, I want to drink tea most.Being thirstry, I want to drink tea most.（以Being开头者，Being可以省略，即：Thirsty,I want to drink tea most）2）改写时，状语从句的动作与主句的动作（1）如果同时发生，改写的状语从句，放在主句之前、之后均可（2）如果状语从句发生在前，改写的状语从句放在主句之前，并用逗号隔开。

2、Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 1）Tired：adj：厌烦的Be tired of sth（doing sth）：讨厌做某事；对sth感到厌烦Get tired of ……2）Tired引导的分词短语省略了Being，作用相当于状语从句：As he was tired of……3）Tired of sleeping on the floor，……：用形容词短语直接做状语I always go to bed hungry. 用形容词直接做状语Worried about my daughter, Lucy, she went to London to visit Lucy.I went home. I am tired. => I went home tiredI went home excited.4）Save up：储蓄、攒钱Save up for years：积蓄多年Save up to do sth（to ＝in order to ）：存钱做……例：I want to get married in one or two years, so I‟m trying to save（some money）up. 我想一两年内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。

(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第79课

(完整word版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第79课

Lesson 79 By air乘飞机Why did the plane turn back?I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.参考译文我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。

《新概念英语第二册》Lesson49-53课文注释

《新概念英语第二册》Lesson49-53课文注释

《新概念英语第二册》Lesson49-53课文注释新概念英语第二册课文注释Lesson491.Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. 德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。

(1)tired引导的分词短语省略了开头的being，其作用相当于原因状语从句：As he was tired of…。

sleeping为动名词，作介词of的宾语。

(2)save up为固定短语，表示“储蓄”、“攒钱”：I want to get married in one or two years, so I'm trying to save(some money)up.我想一两年之间内结婚，所以我在设法攒钱。

(3)to在这里用于表示目的，相当于in order to：I got up early to have a swim.为了游泳我起了个大早。

2.…he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.……他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。

介词onto可拼写成一个词，也可拼写成两个词(on to)。

它用于表示动作方向而不用于表示静态的位置(与into相似)：I put the pen onto/ on the table.我把笔放到桌子上。

The pen is on the table.笔在桌子上。

(不可用onto/ on to)onto/ on to有时可用on代替，但表示位置的on不可用onto代替：Mr. Thompson jumped onto the stage.汤普森先生跳上了台上。

Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.汤普森先生在台上跳了跳。

3.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof…一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来……gust表示“一阵强风”、“一阵狂风”，既可以单独使用，也可以用a gust of wind形式：A gust(of wind) blew my hat off.一阵大风吹掉了我的帽子。

新概念二第79课笔记

新概念二第79课笔记

课堂笔记（一）1）used to do我们用used to do 表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。

它后面经常用由but now...，but not...any more/any longer 等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。

Do you watch television?I used to, but I don' t any longer.你看电视吗？我过去常看，但现在不看了。

I used to smoke, but I don't any more/any longer.我过去常吸烟，但现在已不吸了。

He used to be a lazy boy, but now he is very hard-working.他过去是个懒孩子，但现在他很勤奋。

used to 仅用于一般过去时。

它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do 而用used 本身：Used he to smoke?He usedn' t / used not to smoke.did didn' t他过去吸烟吗？他从前并不吸烟。

但比较常用的形式是did和didn't：Did he use to smoke?He didn' t use to smoke.他过去吸烟吗？他从前不吸烟。

在针对used to提问时，一般也用didI used to be a good swimmer.Did you really? I didn' t even know you could swim.Did you use to smoke?Yes, I did / used to.我过去是个游泳好手。

真的吗？我以前甚至不知道你会游泳。

你从前吸烟吗？是的，我吸。

would 是另一个用于描述过去经常性行为的词，它与used to有时可以互换，有时则不可以，而且would 需要指出具体时间，used to 则不需要。