语法知识—状语从句的综合练习

高中英语状语从句练习题20题答案解析版1.She was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whileB.as soon asC.afterD.before答案解析：A 选项while 也可表示“当……的时候”，但通常强调两个动作同时进行；B 选项as soon as 意为“一……就……”；C 选项after 表示“在……之后”；D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。

本题中when 表示“当……的时候”，强调“正在读书的时候电话响了”，所以答案是when。

2.We were having dinner when suddenly there was a loud noise.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.until答案解析：A 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”，与when 用法相似；B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；C 选项since 表示“自从”；D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。

本题中when 强调“正在吃饭的时候突然有很大的噪音”，所以答案是when。

3.I will call you as soon as I arrive.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before答案解析：A 选项when 表示“当……的时候”；B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；C 选项after 表示“在……之后”；D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。

本题中as soon as 表示“一……就……”，强调动作的迅速发生，所以答案是as soon as。

4.He had just fallen asleep when the alarm clock rang.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.until答案解析：A 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行；B 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”；C 选项since 表示“自从”；D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。

状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案：A。

本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。

“while”强调两个动作同时进行，“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生，所以用“while”。

“when”既可表示同时，也可表示先后，在此语境不如“while”贴切。

“as”表示“随着”，不符合句意。

“until”表示“直到”，与句意不符。

2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案：B。

“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作突然发生，“我正在公园散步时，看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。

“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行，不太符合。

“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，逻辑不符。

“before”表示“在……之前”，不符合语境。

3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案：A。

“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，“他直到天黑才回家”。

“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。

4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案：A。

“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。

“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。

“as”有“随着”的意思，不太符合。

“since”表示“自从”，不符合句意。

5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案：C。

英语状语从句练习题20篇含解析一、初中英语状语从句1． He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation ________ it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．because【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他犯了一个错误，但他在它变得更糟前采取了行动改变现状。

Until直到；when当···时；before在···之前；because因为。

根据句意可知选C。

考点：考查连词。

2．-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A．though B．if C．unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-我不能把车免费停在这里吗？- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元，你可以免费停车四个小时。

though 虽然；if 如果；unless 除非。

这里是形容一种条件，如果消费超过100元，就能免费停车，故选B。

3．I won't go he comes back.A．until B．while C．when D．why【答案】A【解析】句意：直到他回来，我才走。

A. until 直到； B. while当---时候； C. when当---时候； D. why为什么；not---until--- 直到---才---；故选A4．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。

状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。

until b。

when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。

a。

however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。

until b。

because c。

though d. as4。

Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。

a. beforeb. than c。

as soon as d. when5。

No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。

a. than b。

before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。

a. since b。

until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。

before b. than c。

while d。

when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。

since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。

中考英语状语从句高级综合用法练习题50题1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”表示“当……的时候”，通常指一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。

“while”通常表示两个动作同时进行，“as”也有“当……的时候”的意思，但更强调伴随，“since”表示“自从”，不符合语境。

这里表示妈妈进来的时候我正在做作业，是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生，所以选A。

2.He had just fallen asleep when the phone rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

理由同上，“when”符合语境，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。

3.We were having a picnic when it started to rain.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”在这里表示正在进行一个动作时另一个动作突然发生，我们正在野餐的时候开始下雨了。

4.She was reading a book when I arrived.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生，我到达的时候她正在读书。

5.I was taking a shower when the doorbell rang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

同样是一个动作发生时另一个动作突然发生，用“when”。

6.He was watching TV when his friend came to visit.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

“when”符合这里的语境，表示一个动作发生的时候另一个动作突然发生。

7.We were playing basketball when it got dark.A.whenB.whileC.asD.since答案：A。

（英语）状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1．--Has the meeting begun yet？--Not yet． We have to wait everyone is here．A．and B．until C．or D．but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。

句意：—会议已经开始了吗？—不，还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和；until直到；or或者、否则，but但是。

根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了，这里表示直到……时候用until．故选B．2．-Have you improved your spoken English？-Not yet．I'll try my best______I am not good at it now．A．so B．although C．but D．until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．考查连词辨析。

A. so所以；B. although 虽然；C. but但是；D. until直到。

根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗？——还没有．虽然我现在还不擅长，但是我会尽力的．在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though/although/even though“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，故选B．【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．前后句之间是让步关系．3．You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A．if B．unless C．though D．since【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你会落后别人。

A.because因为；B. If如果；C. Unless如果不； D. Though虽然。

状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，起到进一步描述、解释或限制的作用。

熟练掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。

下面将给出一些状语从句的练习题及答案，帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解。

练习题一：1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.2. _______ you work hard, you will never succeed.3. She was so tired _______ she fell asleep during the movie.4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.5. He couldn't find his keys _______ he searched the entire house.答案一：1. when2. Unless3. that4. If5. no matter how练习题二：1. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. I will go to the party _______ I get an invitation.3. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. _______ it snows, we will build a snowman.5. She always cries _______ she watches sad movies.答案二：1. Once2. if3. If4. If5. whenever练习题三：1. _______ she is busy, she always finds time to exercise.2. _______ you eat too much, you will gain weight.3. _______ he is tired, he will keep working.4. _______ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.5. _______ she called, I was already asleep.答案三：1. Although2. If3. Even if4. Unless5. When练习题四：1. _______ I go, I always take my camera with me.2. _______ you don't study, you won't pass the test.3. _______ it is cold, I will go for a run.4. _______ she likes him, she never shows it.5. _______ you don't like it, you don't have to eat it.答案四：1. Wherever2. If3. Even if4. Although5. If通过以上练习题，我们可以看到状语从句的用法有很多种，包括时间、条件、原因、方式等等。

一、时间状语从句1、当我进屋时，他正在写信。

2、我们什么时间有空，我们就去那里。

3、我正在街上走着，这时忽然有人从后面拍我的肩膀。

4、天下雨的时候，他们出去了。

5、他不在的时候我在。

6、他赶快回家，不时地一边走一边向后看。

7、先做学生，再做先生。

8、比赛开始后，他到了。

9、我们一直等到他回来。

10、她到11点钟才停止工作。

11、她站在那里看着，直到看不见他的身影。

12、自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。

13、我一到上海就给你写信。

14、我刚一到家，就下雨了。

15、我们刚到车站，火车就走了。

16、我们刚开始就被叫停。

17、我每次乘船都晕船。

18、我一听到这首歌，就感到很愉快。

19、下次你来的时候，就会见到他。

二、地点状语从句1、有志者，事竟成。

2、哪里有水，哪里就有生命。

3、你可以随意到你喜欢的任何地方去。

4、无论你去哪都要遵守法律。

三、原因状语从句1、昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。

2、既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。

3、由于他英语懂得不多，他在字典中查阅这个单词。

4、鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。

5、鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。

四、目的状语从句1、我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。

2、我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。

3、他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。

4、多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。

五、结果状语从句1、我们把收音机的音量放大，大家都听到了新闻。

2、他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。

3、他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。

4、这是一本十分有意思的书，大家都想看。

六、条件状语从句1、如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。

2、除非下雨，我们明天就去那里。

3、只要你努力工作，你就一定能成功。

4、万一我忘了，请提醒我一下。

5、据我所知，那本书下月出版。

七、方式状语从句1、按照我教你的画一只猫。

2、按照人家告诉你做的去做。

3、看上去她好象是生病了。

4、他的行动就好象什么也没有发生。

状语从句综合练习（附答案）1. It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach. A．whenever B．Though C．for D．while2. —I wonder how much you charge for your service.—The first two are free________the third costs $30.A．while B．Until C．when D．before3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.A. sinceB. thatC. whenD. until4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if5. You may use room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if6. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if7. The little boy won’t go to sleep _____ his mother tells hima story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether8. She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．While C．after D．since9. —I may go to the market this afternoon.—Could you please buy some fruit for me________you are there?A．since B．If C．while D．as10. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till11.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A. will goB. wentC. goD. going12. It will be a long time ____ Peter _____ his work.A. since, has finishedB. after, finishesC. when, will finishD. before, finishes.13. What will father _____ us from Japan?A. takeB. bringC. carryD. make14. Weifang is famous ______ kites.A. forB. toC. onD. with15．I ____ her the answer if she ____me.A. can tell, will askB. will tell, will askC. would tell, askD. will tell, asks16. – What are you going to do tomorrow?--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ____.A. isn’t rainB. rainC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain17.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?--Sorry, I don’t know. When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. may come18. What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?A. goB. wentC.goingD. will go19. If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A. too manyB. many tooC. too muchD. much too20. I’ll give the bo ok to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A. will comeB. comesC. is comingD. came21. There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. is going to beD. has22. Could you tell us where ____？A. will the next Olympic Games heldB. the next Olympic Games will be heldC. would the next Olympic Games be heldD. the next Olympic Games would be held23. When my mother returned last night, I ____ a book.A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. am going to read24.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?A. do, doB. were, doingC. are, doingD. did, do25. I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A. willB. is going to comeC. comesD. come26. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as if1--5 DACCB 6--10 CBABA11---15 CDBAD 16---20 DAACB 21---26 CBCBCC条件状语从句（三）1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basket ball with us?---I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he wa s young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got练习答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B初中英语：12道最有名的“陷阱题”下面我就总结一下初中阶段，英语考试中最有名的12道“陷阱题”，非常容易做错，有些同学抱怨，老是一做就错。

人教版初二状语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I was reading a book ______ my mother came into my room.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since答案解析：A。

在时间状语从句中，when既可以表示一个时间点，也可以表示时间段，从句中的动词可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词。

本题中“my mother came into my room”是短暂性动作，“when”符合语境。

while强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中的动词必须是延续性动词，这里“came”是短暂性动词，所以B错误。

as表示两个动作同时进行，强调一边一边，在这里不太合适，C错误。

since表示自从，与本题语境不符，D错误。

2. ______ he got home, he started to do his homework.A. As soon asB. WhileC. BeforeD. After答案解析：A。

as soon as表示一就，他一到家就开始做作业，符合逻辑。

while强调动作同时进行，这里到家和做作业不是同时进行的，B错误。

before表示在之前，按照常理应该是到家后才做作业，C错误。

after虽然也有之后的意思，但as soon as更能体现动作的连贯性，D错误。

3. She didn't go to bed ______ she finished her homework.A. untilB. whileC. asD. if答案解析：A。

not...until...是固定搭配，表示直到才，她直到完成作业才去睡觉，这是正确的用法。

while强调同时进行，不符合题意，B错误。

as表示一边一边或者当的时候，C错误。

if表示如果，是条件状语从句的引导词，与本题时间状语从句不符，D错误。

4. ______ we were having dinner, the phone rang.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案解析：A。