初中英语易错题及解析

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1.That pen _____ 10 yuan.

A. spends

B. takes

C. costs

D. pays

1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C

2.We _____ supper last night.

A. have

B. has

C. had

D. are having

2.答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had 故选C

3.Tom studies _____ Jack.

A. as carefully as

B. so carefully as

C. as careful as

D. so careful as

3.答案:A固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A

4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it.

A. important something

B. important nothing

C. nothing important

D. something important

4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D

5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave.

A. close

B. to close

C. closing

D. Closed

5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B

6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space.

A. take up

B. take off

C. take in

D.take down

6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用,take off意为脱下,take in意为吸收,take down意为记录,故选A

7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now.

A. get

B. got

C. has got

D. should get

7.答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备

8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago.

A. Spend; cleaning

B. Spend; to clean

C. Spent; cleaning

D. spent; to clean

8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C

9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball.

A. others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are 故选A

10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories.

A. says

B. talks

C. speaks

D. tells

10.答案:D say侧重说话的内容,talk侧重双方交谈,speak则主要指说话的动作,tell主指讲述,后常跟双宾语,故选D

11.Please _____ me when you get to America.

A. write to

B. write for

C. hear from

D. hear of

11.答案:A write意为写,hear意为听,原题翻译为,请写信给我,故排除CD,write to意为写给某人write for意为为某人写信故选A

12..He isn’t from Japan _____ the Republic of Korea.

A. so

B. or

C. but

D. so

12.答案:B so表示所以,or表示或者,but表示但是,and表示和题目翻译为他不是来自日本或者韩国,故选B

13.You should tell her _____ come back home late.

A. to

B. not to

C./

D. to not

13.答案:B根据语境“你应该告诉她不要太晚回家”排除AC,动词不定式,动词前加“to”故选B

14.--- _____ students are there in the classroom?

--- 30.

A. How long

B. How much

C. How many

D. How often

14.答案:C提问“有多少学生在教室”对数量提问,排除AD,much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词,student为可数名词,故选C

15.You can _____ to Shanghai.

A. take train

B. by a train

C. by train

D. take a train

15.答案:D根据词组by train ;take a train排除AB,由于选项在题目中做谓语,故选D

16.Please remember _____ down your mistakes.

A. write

B. to write

C. writing

D. wrote

16.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,根据语法排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing 意为记得做过某事,题目翻译为:请记得写下你的错误,故选B

17.I have _____ this bike.

A. paid for

B. paid

C. cost

D. spent

17.答案:A首先cost主语必须跟物,故排除,paid语法不对,排除,词组,人spent 钱东西,人钱paid for 东西,故选A

18.It’s very hot outside. You can wear a _____ coat.

A. Bright

B. dark

C. heavy

D. light

18.答案:D题目翻译:外面非常热,你可以穿上_____大衣,根据语境,应该是light coat 薄大衣,故选D

19.Please _____ the application form.

A. check out

B. call in

C. fill out

D. hand out

19.答案:C题目翻译为请填写这张申请书,故选C,词组意思为填写

20.Find old friends and _____ .

A. stay in touch

B. keep in touch

C. in touch

D. both A and B

20.答案:D stay in touch=keep in touch 意为保持联系,故选D

21.I like tennis, _____ I’m good at it.

A. so

B. and

C. or

D. but