2018年英语同步优化指导(人教版必修4)练习Unit 2 Exercise 2 Learning about Language Word版含解析
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高中英语专题
Unit 2Exercise2
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
WhenIwasalittlegirl,
myMomlikedtomakebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen.AndIrememberonenight__1__whenshehadmadefoodafteralonghard__2__atwork.Sheplacedaplateofeggs, sausage (香肠)
and__3__burnttoastinfrontofus.YetallmyDaddidwas__4__histoast,
smileatmyMomandaskme__5__mydaywasatschool.Idon’trememberwhatI__6__himthatnight,
butIdoremember__7__himsmear (涂抹) butterandjellyonthat__8__andeateverybite!
WhenIgotupfromthetablethatevening, I__9__hearingmymomapologizetomydad,
for__10__thetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid，“Dear, I love burnt toast.”__11__thatnight,
IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe__12__likedhisburnttoast.Hewrappedmeupinhis__13__andsaid, “Debbie, yourmommaputinaharddayatworktodayandshe’sreally__14__.Andbesides,
alittleburnttoast__15__hurtanyone！”Inbedthatnight,
Ithoughtaboutthesceneatdinnerandthe__16__myDaddyshowedtomyMom.
Tothisday, it’sacherished (珍贵的)
__17__frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto__18__eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’sdifferencesisoneofthemostimportant__19__tocreatingahealthy，growingandlastingmarriage__20__.Wecouldextendthistoanyrelationshipinfactasunderstandingisthebaseofanyrelationship, ahusband-wiferelationshiporparent-childorfriendship.
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过儿时父亲包容母亲烤焦面包的善解人意，及成人后的人际关系以及人性的思考，挖掘出“我”内心深处的心灵感悟。
1．A.inreturn B．inall
C．inadvance D．inparticular
解析：上文提到了makebreakfastfoodfordinnereverynowandthen，下文就“特别”(inparticular)列举了一个晚上的故事。inreturn“作为回报”，inall“总计”，inadvance“预先”。
答案：D
2．A.day B．chance
C．night D．meal
解析：根据语境以及第二段父亲对“我”的一番话语中提到的“...in a hard day at work today”可知。
答案：A
3．A.naturally B．faithfully
C．extremely D．carefully
解析：因为是烤焦的，不可能是“自然”焦的，故用extremely(极其地)。而faithfully(忠实高中英语专题
地)，carefully(细心地)不符合句意。
答案：C
4．A.holdout B．reachfor
C．arrivein D．pointto
解析：reachfor“伸出……以触及”。
答案：B
5．A.what B．why
C．when D．how
解析：根据下文mydaywasatschool分析，父亲是在询问“我”在学校里的状况“如何”(how)。
答案：D
6．A.told B．wrote
C．called D．read
解析：tellsb.sth.与上文吻合。
答案：A
7．A.hearing B．watching
C．keeping D．leaving
解析：在烤焦的面包上涂抹黄油及果冻，这些行为显然是“我”所“见”(watch)的。
答案：B
8．A.food B．cake
C．egg D．toast
解析：整个语篇和上下文谈论的就是父亲对待母亲烤焦的面包的做法。
答案：D
9．A.forget B．practice
C．remember D．allow
解析：这也是“我”对这件往事的记忆过程中所能“记得”(remember)的环节。
答案：C
10．A.enjoying B．baking
C．appreciating D．burning
解析：因为文章围绕的事件就是burningtoast。
答案：D
11．A.Ago B．Out
C．Later D．Long
解析：laterthatnight“那晚稍晚一些时候”。
答案：C 高中英语专题
12．tely B．directly
C．really D．slowly
解析：“我”问父亲是否“真正”(really)喜欢烤焦的面包。
答案：C
13．A.eyes B．feet
C．shoulders D．arms
解析：wrapsb.up表示“抱起某人”，故与inone’sarms搭配。
答案：D
14．A.surprised B．tired
C．pleased D．satisfied
解析：由上文的yourmommaputinaharddayatworktoday可判断母亲很“累”(tired)了。
答案：B
15．A.already B．seldom
C．never D．yet
解析：根据语境和父亲的举动，此句的意思是说alittleburnttoast“绝不会”伤害任何人。
答案：C
16．A.kindness B．happiness
C．eagerness D．calmness
解析：此处表示父亲对母亲的关爱。
答案：A
17．A.character B．memory
C．performance D．description
解析：由语境和下文frommychildhoodthatI’llneverforget分析，此处指童年的“记忆”(memory)。
答案：B
18．A.receive B．offer
C．supply D．accept
解析：学会“接受”(accept)别人的错误。receive表示“收到”，但未必“接受”。
答案：D
19．A.products B．faults
C．keys D．problems
解析：根据语境分析，这种品质是获取成功的关键性要素之一，故用keys。
答案：C
20．A.relationship B．amusement 高中英语专题
C．organization D．connection
解析：此处提到的是人际“关系”，故用relationship，而不是connection(连接)。
答案：A
Ⅱ.语法填空
Livinginthecityandlivinginthecountrysidehavemanyadvantagesforchildren.Whilethecitymayofferbettereducationalopportunities，Ibelievethatitis__1__ (healthy)forchildrentoliveinthecountryside.
Oneoftheworst__2__
(aspect)oflivinginthecityispollution.Manybusinessesandfactoriesproducealotofwaste，__3__contributestothedirtyairinthecity.Thisisn’thealthyforanyone，especiallyforchildren.Besides，children__4__
(live)inthecityoftenmissthechancetolearnaboutnature.Theycanlearnaboutitfromtextbooksandmuseums，buttheydon’t__5__
(true)gettoexperienceit.Inthecountryside，childrencanwatchplantsandanimalsgrow，__6__theycanlearnaboutthepartwhichtheyallplay__7__stly,
livinginthecountrysideisbetterforchildrenbecause___8__haveachancetoplaymorefreelyandgetbetterexercisethaninthecity.There__9__
(be)fullofpeople，carsandbuildingsinthecitywhileinthecountryside，childrencanplayfreelywithout__10__ (worry)aboutbeinghitbyacar.
Allinall，itisbeneficialforchildrentoliveinthecountryside.
答案：1.healthier2.aspects3.which4.living5.truly6.and7.in8.they9.are10.worrying
