2020高考英语一轮复习 Module5能力闯关 外研版必修2

必修二Module 5Newspapers and Magazines单元提升课文与语法填空阅读所学课文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

At nine a.m.yesterday China’s first taikonaut Yang Liwei took off from Jiuquan in northwest China,1. made China the third nation 2.(send)a man into space.While 3.(travel)in space Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station.When he4.(orbit)in the capsule,Yang took photographs of the earth.This morning he landed5.(safe)in the Shenzhou Ⅴ capsule in Inner Mongolia.6.total,Yang was in space for twenty-one and a half hours and7.(make)14 orbits of the earth.The Beijing Space Control Center said the flight was8.“complete success”.Soon after that,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the control center9.(offer)his congratulations.Many countries sent messages of 10.(congratulate),too.答案1.which考查定语从句。

先行词为整个主句,非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词which。

Module 5 Ne w spapers and Magazines一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．congratulation n ．祝贺；祝贺词(常用复数) [自主体验] 单句语法填空①We offered our congratulations_ (congratulate) to him on his success in business. ②I congratulate myself on having chosen a good woman to be my wife. [系统归纳][辨析比较]congratulate, celebrate易错对对碰(celebrate/congratulate)③Li Hua was admitted to Peking University.His parents held a party to celebrate_it.In the party, everyone congratulated Li Hua on his success.佳句时时写(一句多译)我们祝贺你通过了高考。

④Congratulations to you on_your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)⑤We offer/send_our congratulations_to_you_on your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)⑥We congratulate you on/upon your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)2．replace vt.代替；取代；把……放回原处[自主体验]单句语法填空①I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less-competitive events.②It is generally agreed that Tom will replace Jack as our manager.[系统归纳]佳句时时写(一句多译)我们的班长将代替我们的班主任参加会议。

模块过关检测·必修二第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man want to do in the evening?A．Meet new friends.B．Stay with his uncle.C．Go out with his friends.2．What do we know about Paul?A．He works hard.B．He is good at physics.C．He has passed an exam.3．Why does the man fail to see Dr Cooper on Monday afternoon?A．Dr Cooper won't be at office.B．Dr Cooper will be fully engaged.C．Dr Cooper will have a meeting.4．Where will the party be held next week?A．In a café.B．In the school.C．At Mike's house.5．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A job. B．A letter. C．A family.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

复习板块九 必修五Module 2A Job Worth Doing语音知识(陕西专用)答案：1～5 BCABD情景对话(陕西专用)A ：Hi.How are you?B ：__1__What's news? A ：__2__Which do you want to hear first? B ：Let's hear the good news first. A ：Okey.I was just promoted.__3__.B ：That's great! Congratulations! And what's the bad news?A ：I'm going to be transferred to another city.__4___B ：That's too bad.I am sorry to hear that.__5___A ：Thanks.Ⅰ.单项填空1．The room required ________.So the boss required that it ________ at once by the workers.A ．clean ；cleanB ．be cleaned ；be cleanedC ．cleaning ；cleaningD ．cleaning ；be cleaned解析：require 用物作主语时，构成sth. require doing/to be done 结构，require 后接宾A ．My family is upset about it.B ．You have done it ahead of time.C ．I will be in charge of a bigger department.D ．Pretty good.E ．I hope you can work something out.F ．Don't worry about it all today.G ．Well.I have some good news and some bad news.语从句时，从句谓语用(should＋)动词原形。

Module 5 必修二第一部分阅读理解Ⅰ. A)导学号河北衡水中学高三一调02280261 (2015·The world is filled with smart，talented and gifted people.We meet them every day.A few daysago，my car was not running well.I pulled it into a garage，and the young mechanic had it fixed in just a few minutes.He knew what was wrong by simply listening to the engine.I was amazed.The sad truth is，great talent is not enough.I am constantly shocked at how little talented people earn.I heard the other day that less than 5 percent of Americans earn more than $100,000 a year.A business consultant who specializes in the medical trade was telling me how many doctors and dentists struggle financially.It was this business consultant who gave me the phrase，“They are one skill away from great wealth.”There is an old saying that goes，“Job means ‘just over broke(破产)'”．Andunfortunately，I would say that the saying applies to millions of people.Because school does notthink financial intelligence is intelligence，most workers live_within_their_means.They work andthey pay the bills.Instead I remend young people to seek work for what they will learn，more than what they will earn.When I ask the classes I teach，“How many of you can cook a better hamburger thanMcDonald's？”almost all the students raise their hands.I then ask，“So if most of you can cook a better hamburger，how e McDonald's makes more money than you？”The answer is obvious: McDonald's is excellent at business systems.The reason why so many talented people are poor is that they focus on building a better hamburger and know little or nothing about business systems.The world is filled with talented poor people .They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.语篇解读：本文叙述了许多有才华的人却挣的很少的原因。

复习板块四必修二Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ.单项填空1．—Peter，you won the first place!—________！I don't believe you.A．Oh，come on B．CongratulationsC．Well done D．Good luck解析：Oh，come on“得了吧，算啦”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确；congratulations“祝贺”；well done“干得好”；good luck“祝你好运”。

上句意为“彼得，你得了第一名！”根据答语后句“我才不相信你呢”，可知答案为A。

答案：A2．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was ________.A．great success B．great successesC．a great success D．great successful解析：success作“成功”解时，是不可数名词，作“成功的人/事”解时，是可数名词。

句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语戏剧非常成功。

success 在此意为“成功的事”，故应为可数名词。

C项正确。

答案：C3．—Could I have the bill，please?—That's $35.76________，Madam.A．at least B．in totalC．at most D．in short解析：in total意为“总共，合计”。

at least“至少”；at most“至多”；in short“总之，简言之”。

本题的语境是服务员与顾客之间在结账时的对话，应该为精确数字。

答案：B4．(2014·石家庄质检)I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time解析：句意：我第一次见到她时，我就认为她很好且很诚实。

复习板块四必修二Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesⅠ.单项填空1．—Peter，you won the first place!—________！I don't believe you.A．Oh，come on B．CongratulationsC．Well done D．Good luck解析：Oh，come on“得了吧，算啦”，表示知道某人所说的话不正确；congratulations“祝贺”；well done“干得好”；good luck“祝你好运”。

上句意为“彼得，你得了第一名！”根据答语后句“我才不相信你呢”，可知答案为A。

答案：A2．The English play in which my students acted at the New Year's party was ________.A．great success B．great successesC．a great success D．great successful解析：success作“成功”解时，是不可数名词，作“成功的人/事”解时，是可数名词。

句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的那部英语戏剧非常成功。

success 在此意为“成功的事”，故应为可数名词。

C项正确。

答案：C3．—Could I have the bill，please?—That's $35.76________，Madam.A．at least B．in totalC．at most D．in short解析：in total意为“总共，合计”。

at least“至少”；at most“至多”；in short“总之，简言之”。

本题的语境是服务员与顾客之间在结账时的对话，应该为精确数字。

答案：B4．(2020·石家庄质检)I thought her nice and honest ________ I met her.A．first time B．for the first timeC．the first time D．by the first time解析：句意：我第一次见到她时，我就认为她很好且很诚实。

必修二Module 5Newspapers and Magazines词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.飞行;班机2.vt.欢迎3.n.(电影等的)迷4.n.角色5.vt.创立;建立6.n.宇宙7.adv.在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上8.n.评论9.vt.代替;取代答案 1.flight 2.welcome 3.fan 4.part 5.found 6.universe7.aboard8.review9.replace ▶阅读词汇1.headline n.2.celebrity n.3.economy n.4.cosmonaut n.5.navigator n.6.taikonaut n.7.orbit n.& vt. 8.capsule n.9.alien n. 10.amateur adj.11.astronomer n. 12.autograph n.13.spaceship n. 14.telescope n.15.backstage adv. 16.royal adj.答案 1.(新闻报道等的)标题 2.名人 3.经济 4.宇航员 5.领航员;(飞机的)驾驶员6.太空人;宇航员7.轨道,绕轨道飞行8.太空舱9.外星人10.业余的11.天文学家12.亲笔签名13.宇宙飞船14.望远镜15.在后台16.皇家的;皇室的▶拓展词汇1.n.政治→adj.政治的→n.政治家2.n.祝贺→vt.祝贺3.n.成就;功业;伟绩→vt.取得(成就)4.n.不信;怀疑;疑惑→n.信念;信条→vt.相信→adj.可以相信的5.n.证据→adj.显然的6.adj.文化的→n.文化7.vt.创作;生产→n.创作;生产;产量→n.产品答案 1.politics,political,politician 2.congratulation, congratulate 3.achievement,achieve4.disbelief,belief,believe,believable5.evidence,evident6.cultural,culture7.produce,production,product高频短语1.起飞2.总共;合计3.既然4.相信5.集中注意力于6.在太空中7.在……的历史上8.拍照9.加油;得了吧;赶快答案 1.take off 2.in total 3.now that 4.believe in 5.concentrate on 6.in space7.in the history of 8.take photographs of e on经典句型1. ...China became the third nation(把人送往太空).2.(当他在太空飞行时),Yang spoke to two astronauts aboard the International Space Station...3.Amateur astronomer David Bates was looking at the moon through his telescope last night(就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现).4.Is this the first time(他看见外星人登陆月球吗)?答案 1.to send a man into space 2.While he was travelling in space 3.when he got a big surprise4.he’s seen aliens landing on the moon。

必修五 Module 2“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合练——练题型(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·江西赣州高三摸底考试)It is a familiar scene these days: employees taking newly laid­off (下岗) co­workers out for a drink for comfort. But which side deserves sympathy more, the jobless or the still employed? On March 6, researchers at a conference at the University of Cambridge heard data suggesting it's the latter.Brendan Burchell, a Cambridge sociologist, presented his analysis based on various surveys conducted across Europe. The data suggest that employed people who feel insecure in their jobs show similar levels of anxiety and depression as those who are unemployed. Although a newly jobless person's mental health may “bottom out” after about six months, and then even begin to improve，the mental state of pe ople who are continuously worried about losing their job “just continues to get worse and worse，” Burchell says.Evolutionary psychologists support this theory by arguing that human beings feel more stress during times of insecurity because they sense an immediate but invisible threat. Patients have been known to experience higher levels of anxiety, for example, while waiting for examination results than knowing what they are suffering from —even if the result is cancer. It's better to get the bad news and start doing something about it rather than wait with anxiety. When the uncertainty continues, people stay in a nonstop “fight or flight” response, which leads to damaging stress.But not every employee in insecure industries has such a discouraging view, Burchell says. In general, women get on better. While reporting higher levels of anxiety than men when directly questioned, women scored lower in stress on the GHQ 12, even when they had a job they felt insecure about losing. As Burchell explains, “For wom en, most studies show that any job —it doesn't matter whether it is secure or insecure —gives psychological improvement over unemployment.” Burchell supposes that the difference in men is that they tend to feel pressure not only to be employed, but also to be the primary breadwinner, and that more of a man's self­worth depends on his job.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

必修五Module 2 A Job Worth Doing词汇积累分层单词▶写作词汇1.n.矿工2.n.志愿者3.n.信号4.n.弯曲处,弯道5.n.合同;契约6.n.代理人;经纪人7.adj.感激的;感谢的8.adj.可获得的9.n.要求;需要10.n.休闲11.adj.外向的12.n.任务;使命13.n.全体职员;员工14.adj.必不可少的;绝对重要的答案 1.miner 2.volunteer 3.signal 4.bend 5.contract 6.agent7.grateful8.available 9.demand10.leisure11.outgoing 12.mission13.staff14.essential▶阅读词汇1.intellectual adj.2.accountant n.3.encounter n.4.profound adj.5.salary n.6.database n.7.individual n.答案 1.脑力的;思维的,需用才智的 2.会计 3.相遇;邂逅 4.(影响)深刻的;极大的5.工资;薪水 6.数据库;资料库7.个人▶拓展词汇1.v.使满意;满足→adj.令人满意的→adj.感到满意的;满足的→n.满意;满足2.n.压力;强调→adj.充满压力的3.v.(使)具有资格→adj.合格的;称职的→n.资格;条件4.adj.暂时的;临时的→adv.暂时地;临时地5.adj.长久的;永恒的→adv.永久地;长期不变地6.v.(使)结冰;(使)冻僵→(过去式)→(过去分词)→adj.极冷的;严寒的7.v.申请;应用→n.申请(表);应用→n.申请者;求职人8.v.需要;想要;要求→n.要求9.n.人→adj.个人的,私人的→adv.亲自地;就个人而言→n.个性;性格答案 1.satisfy;satisfying;satisfied;satisfaction 2.stress;stressful3.qualify;qualified;qualification4.temporary;temporarily5.permanent;permanently6.freeze;froze;frozen;freezing7.apply;application;applicant8.require;requirement9.person;personal;personally;personality高频短语1.特别;尤其2.平均3.理论上;从理论上来说4.实际上;在实践中5.以为……理所当然6.经过7.注意到;在意 8.申请9.站好位置以备……10.作为……的回应答案 1.in particular 2.on average 3.in theory 4.in practice 5.take...for granted 6.pass by 7.take notice of8.apply for9.take up 10.in response to经典句型1.Life is hard at high altitude,and the mountains(使得通讯困难).2.But often they just pass by,(把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事).3.(他正驾驶着) a lorry load of bananas (就在这时) he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand(他的手里拿着一个大圆板).答案 1.make communications difficult 2.taking the human traffic signal for granted 3.He was driving;when 4.with a large circular board in his hand。