2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(一)
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2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语法选择阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xia.Xingha.wa..ver.famou.musicia.i.China.H.wrot.on.o.th.greates.piece.o.musi.o.th.20t.century.I.hi.shor.lif.h. wrote___1___30.song.an.a.opera.Xia.wa.bo.i.Panyu.Guangdong.Chin.i.1905.Becaus.hi.fathe.die.befor.h.wa.born.Xia.move.fro.plac.t.plac.with-___2___mother.H.bega.learnin.t.play___3___violi.whe.h.wa.2.year.old.I.th.beginning.hi.violi.was___4___chea.an. badl.mad.tha.he___5___ughe.a.him.Xia.di.no.stop_____6_____an.soo.showe.hi.talent.I.19 34.h.wa.on.o.th.firs.Chines.students___7__.studie.i..specia.musi.schoo.i.Paris.Befor.he_____8_____.Xia.becam.th. school.bes.student_____9_____wo.severa.prize.fo.hi.talents.ter.h.cam.t.Yan'an___10___musi.a..college.___ __11_____ther.wer.n.piano.i.Yan'a.a.tha.tim.Xia.stil.wrot.___12___o.hi.mos.importan.musi.there.includin.Th.Yello. River.hi.mos.famou.work.I.Ma.1940.Xia._____13_____munis.Part.t.writ.musi.fo.movies.I.th.Sovie.Union.lif .wa.very_____14_____te.die.o..lun.illnes._____15_____Octobe.30.1945.age.onl.40.Xian'.music.ho wever.live.o.i.th.people'.hearts.1.A.nea.. B.nearl.. C.nearb.. D.nearer2.A.h.. B.hi.. C.hi.. D.he’s3.A... B.a.. C.th.. D.this4.A.s.. B.suc.. C.ver.. D.much5.A.nee.. B.ma.. C.shoul.. D.could6.A.practic.. B.practicin.. C.t.practic.. D.practised7.A.wha.. B.whic.. C.who.. D.who8.A.leav.. B.leave.. C.lef.. D.wa.leaving9.A.an.. B.bu.. C.a.. D.or10.A.teac.. B.taugh.. C.teachin.. D.t.teach11.A.I.. B.Althoug.. C.Whe.. D.Because12.A.an.. B.littl.. C.fe.. D.some13.A.sen.. B.wa.sen.. C.ha.sen.. D.wa.sending14.A.har.. B.harde.. C.hardes.. D.th.hardest15.A.a.. B.i.. C.o.. D.by【答案】1... 2... 3... 4... 5... 6... 7... 8... 9... 10... 11... 12... 13... 14... 15.C【解析】试题分析: 冼星海是中国著名的音乐家。
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十九)一、语法选择1.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult(1)______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She(2)______ that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping(3)______ Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not(4)______great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5)______ elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before(6)______.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried(7)______ her. “They worth double the price.” But Ja ne knew(8)______ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9)______ her father smoked only oncea week, she knew that they were the presents(10)______ belonged to him. Without(11)______ for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents(12)______ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked(13)______ they had supper so early. Her mother was(14)______, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane(15)______ by her.(1)A.thisB.itC.thereD.that(2)A.wishedB.wishC.to wishD.wishing(3)A.inB.onC.fromD.at(4)A.aB.anC./D.the(5)A.themB.theirC.theyD.theirs(6)A.the otherB.otherC.the othersD.others(7)A.attractingB.to attractC.attractedD.attract(8)A.clearlyB.clearC.more clearlyD.clearer (9)A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.Although(10)A.whomB.whatC.whichD.who(11)A.thinksB.thinkC.thinkingD.to think(12)A.hadB.are havingC.have hadD.were having(13)A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how(14)A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excite(15)A.toldB.tellsC.is toldD.was told二、阅读填空2.March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest far ms on earth.(1)______ Its source (源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.(2)______ Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Austr alia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.(3)______Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry.(4)______ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea.(5)______ Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers(冰川)are becoming smaller. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱)happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉)fields and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.D. However, now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.三、单词拼写3. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(二十)一、语法选择1.The tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions(1)______ you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such(2)______ sending birthday cards,(3)______ out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song. Others are only(4)______ for certain ages and in certain countries.In China,(5)______ a child's first birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up(6)______ you what profession the child will choose later in(7)______.For Japanese children,(8)______ third, fifth and seventh birthdays are(9)______ important. At this age, there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono(和服). The priest(僧侣)gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several(10)______ Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration(11)______ they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony(仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age"—the age when(in many countries)you have the right to vote(选举), join the army and(in Britain)drink alcohol(12)______ buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a(13)______ birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake(14)______ is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person now(15)______ to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!(1)A whereB whatC thatD when(2)A forB likeC soD as(3)A blowB blowingC to blowD blown(4)A findB findsC foundD finding(5)A onB inC atD to(6)A tellingB toldC will tellD tells(7)A lifeB livesC livingD live(8)A aB anC theD /(9)A especialB especiallyC more especialD most especial(10)A the otherB anotherC othersD other(11)A whenB beforeC butD although(12)A andB butC orD so(13)A twenty-oneB twenty-firstC twentieth-oneD twentieth-first(14)A it'sB itsC itD itself(15)A old enoughB young enoughC enough oldD enough young二、阅读填空2.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十九)一、语法选择1.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult(1)______ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She(2)______ that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping(3)______ Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not(4)______great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5)______ elbows(肘部), they just wanted to get to the cheapest goods before(6)______.Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried(7)______ her. “They worth double the price.” But Ja ne knew(8)______ that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9)______ her father smoked only oncea week, she knew that they were the presents(10)______ belonged to him. Without(11)______ for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents(12)______ supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked(13)______ they had supper so early. Her mother was(14)______, “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane(15)______ by her.(1)A.itB.thisC.thatD.there(2)A.wishB.wishedC.wishingD.to wish(3)A.onB.inC.atD.from(4)A.anB.aC.theD./(5)A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they(6)A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others(7)A.to attractB.attractingC.attractD.attracted(8)A.clearB.clearlyC.clearerD.more clearly (9)A.BecauseB.ButC.AlthoughD.So(10)A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which(11)A.thinkB.thinksC.to thinkD.thinking(12)A.are havingB.hadC.were havingD.have had(13)A.whatB.whenC.howD.why(14)A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited(15)A.tellsB.toldC.was toldD.is told二、阅读填空2.March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest far ms on earth.(1)______ Its source (源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.(2)______ Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Austr alia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.(3)______Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry.(4)______ Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea.(5)______ Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers(冰川)are becoming smaller. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱)happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉)fields and make power.B. How does it happen?C. It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.D. However, now it has a serious problem.E. Global warming is making things worse.三、单词拼写3. 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。
2018-2019年度中考英语模拟试题(一)(共110分)一、语法选择(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing .I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in acage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should ( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019 广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(十fh)一、语法选择1.Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult(1)was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She(2)that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always happy with beautiful clothes.Besides, shopping(3)Christmas Day is quite busy, and at this time of the year it was not(4)great fun: people stepped on your feet or pushed you with(5)elbows(肘部), they just wanted to getto the cheapest goods before(6).Jane stood in front of a counter and some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried(7)her. “They worth double the price.” But Jane knew(8)that her father hardly liked this kind of present before.Jane stopped at a small counter. She found some good cigarettes on sale.(9)her father smoked only once a week, she knew that they were the presents(10)belonged to him. Without(11)for long, she bought them.When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen presents in her bag, her parents(12)supper at table with lots of dishes. Jane asked(13)they had supper so early. Her mother was(14), “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking.” Jane(15)by her.(1)A.itB.thisC.thatD.there(2)A.wishB.wishedC.wishingD.to wish(3)A.onB.inC.atD.from(4)A.anB.aC.theD./(5)A.theirB.themC.theirsD.they(6)A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.the others(7)A.to attractB.attractingC.attractD.attracted(8)A.clear C.clearerB.clearlyD.more clearly(9)A.Because B.But C.Although D.So(10)A.whatB.whomC.whoD.which(11)A.thinkB.thinksC.to thinkD.thinking(12)A.are havingB.hadC.were havingD.have had(13)A.whatB.whenC.howD.why(14)A.excitingB.excitementC.exciteD.excited(15)A.tellsB.toldC.was toldD.is told二、阅读填空2.March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers ha ve serious water loss and are polluted.The Yellow River, the world’s fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms o n earth.(1)Its source (源头)on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world.(2)Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either.(3)Mostly it’s damming(筑坝)and global warming that make rivers dry.(4)Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea.(5)Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers(冰川)are becoming smaller. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources(源头). Droughts(干旱)happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact.A.Dams hold water to irrigate(灌溉)fields and make power.B.How does it happen?C.It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year.D.However, now it has a serious problem.E.Global warming is making things worse.三、单词拼写3.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。
2018-2019学年广东广州中考专题英语中考复习(三)一、语法选择1.My kids and I were heading for the supermarket last weekend.(1)______ the way, I saw a man wrapped in a blanket(毯子). He(2)______ a sign that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” It was clear the man was embarrassed and(3)______.My 10-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son noticed him(4)______. They felt sorry and said he must be feeling bad to stand outside in(5)______ cold wind.While we were in the store, I asked my daughter(6)______ something she thought our “friend” outside would need. She picked(7)______ apples, a sandwich, some cheese and a bottle of juice.Then my son asked, "Can we buy(8)______ a coat?"I thought about it. We were not rich and we needed to buy lots of thi ngs, but … well, sometimes helping others is just(9)______ we need to do!We talked about the fact that we had to do away with some of the things(10)______ we were going to buy if we bought a coat for the man. My kids agreed(11)______ some snacks off the shopping list.(12)______ we found the man, we handed him the bag of food and the coat. He was very glad and(13)______ us.I think the experience(14)______ a wonderful opportunity(机会)for our family.(15)______ of my kids agreed that helping others made them happier.(1)A.OnB.OfC.InD.By(2)A.is holdingB.was holdingC.holdingD.holds(3)A.helpfulB.helpingC.helplessD.help(4)A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither(5)A./B.anC.aD.the(6)A.to pickB.pickingC.pickD.picks(7)A.littleB.muchC.someD.any(8)A.hisB.heC.himselfD.him (9)A.whatB.whyC.thatD.whether(10)A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what(11)A.takingB.tookC.to takeD.take(12)A.AlthoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.If(13)A.thankedB.will thankC.thankD.thanks(14)A.have beenB.wereC.will beD.has been(15)A.EveryB.EachC.BothD.All二、完形填空2.My family moved to America from a small town in North China last year. I had a part-time job as a(1)______ in a restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to an old couple, the wife asked me how I could(2)______ their food so quickly. I told her I(3)______ respected the old. But I found that she was(4)______ when she heard my words. At that moment, my manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) about age and(5)______ the description related to the word "old". Suddenly I knew everything. I walked back to the table and said sorry to the woman in a(6)______ way. After they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural (7)______.In the US, people think growing old is a problem. Many people try to keep themselves away from growing old(8)______ exercising, such as jogging and swimming. When I told the couple that I respected the old, they got a little unhappy(9)______ this made them feel they were not young. Since then, I have(10)______ the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different and indirect way.(1)A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.waiter(2)A.catchB.bringC.cookD.move(3)A.hardlyB.neverC.seldomD.always(4)A.unhappyB.nervousC.excitedD.worried(5)A.preferredB.caredC.hatedD.enjoyed(6)A.proudB.wrongC.boringD.polite(7)A.mannerB.differenceC.difficultyD.circle(8)A.byB.inC.withD.from(9)A.althoughB.beforeC.becauseD.if(10)A.preventedB.expressedC.expectedD.changed三、阅读理解3.A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦)was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what the real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. The crow flew up and began to show off his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the s wan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价)about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to stop himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended(假装)not to notice and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that anoth er trick?”“No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. "I’m in trouble because of my pride! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life…"The swan took pity on him, and took him on his back and flew back to the beach.(1)What’s the correct orde r of the following events?a. The crow showed off his flying skills.b. The swan took pity on the crow and saved him.c. The crow laughed at the swans’ flying.d. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. The crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.A.e, a, d, c, bB.c, e, a, d, bC.e, c, d, a, bD.a, e, c , d, b (2)The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A.regretfulB.frightenedC.tiredD.angry(3)Why did the crow keep touching the water?A.Because he was enjoying himself by doing so.B.Because he was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.C.Because he was showing another flying skill.D.Because he was struggling to stop himself from falling into the water.(4)What can we infer from the passage?A.The swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.B.The swan saved the crow because they were good friends.C.The crow didn’t know flying.D.Flying skills were useless.(5)What does the story tell us?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Pride goes before a fall.C.No pain, no gain.D.The early bird catches the worm.4."Half of the world’s coral reefs(珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. The threat(威胁)to coral reefs isn’t something that’s going to happen in 100 years from now. We’re losing them right now," said Julia Baum, who is a biologist at the University of Victoria, in British Columbia, Canada. “We’re losing them really quickly, much more quickly than I think any of us ever could have imagined.” Even if global warming were to stop right now, scientists predict that over 90 % of coral reefs will die by 2050.Actually, the planet’s health depends on the survival(生存)of coral reefs. They’re often described as underwater rainforests, because they’re ecosystems(生态系统)that provide living places for one in four of all sea animals. The reefs also serve as barriers(屏障)that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms. Coral is used in medical research to find out how to treat diseases like cancer, etc. Besides, the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry and other businesses; bringing in billions of dollars of income.Coral is a kind of animal that has no backbone, and lives mostly in tropical(热带的)water. A rise of just 1℃ to 2℃can have effects on coral. It can survive in these higher temperatures only for a few months. Unluckily, the problem isn’t just global warming. The reefs have also been affected by po llution, coastal development and overfishing. Now scientists are doing something to make sure the rest survive. They hope that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to complete that goal. Ruth Gates, director of the Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, for example, is trying to “train” coral to get used to rising temperatures to survivable levels of heat stress. She hopes that the coral will fix the experience in its memory so that it can accept similar stress in the future.(1)Where is Julia Baum from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.D.America.(2)Why are coral reefs of great benefit?A.They can be used to prevent and cure diseases.B.They are home to about half of marine species.C.They protect water from being polluted.D.They are important to local economy.(3)Ruth Gates is mentioned in the last paragraph just in order to show ______.A.measures that are being taken to protect coral reefsB.scientists’ interest in doing research on coral reefsC.ways to develop reefs’ environmental adaptabilityD.the relationship between coral reefs and temperatures(4)From the passage, we know ______.A.all the coral reefs will die by 2050B.scientists are doing something to save the rest of coral reefsC.half of the world’s coral reefs have died in the last 100 yearsD.when the temperature rises 1°C to 2℃,coral reefs will disappear(5)Where can we read this passage?A.In a history magazine.B.In an art magazine.C.In a sports magazine.D.In a science magazine.5.Central Hotel, New York Park4 stars870 7th Ave New York, NY, 10019, the United States of America, 800 491 9657Our lowest price is $129.Hotel sizeThis hotel has 761 rooms.This hotel has over 18 floors.Arriving/LeavingCheck-in time starts at 4: 00 p. m.Check-out time is at noon.Required at check-inCredit card deposit is required.Government-issued photo ID card is required.Minimum check-in age is 21.Children (11 years old and younger) stay free when taking the parent’s room or the guardian’s(监护人的)room, using existing(现存的)bedding(寝具).PetsPets are not allowed.InternetWi-Fi in public areasValet parking(代客泊车)Smoke-free property(No smoking)(1)The lowest price of the hotel is ______. A.870 dollars B.761 dollarsC.129 dollarsD.491 dollars(2)If you live in the hotel, you must remember the check-out time is at ______.A.9:00 p.m.B.6:00 p.m.C.4:00 a.m.D.12:00 a.m.(3)When we see the sign “Smoke-free property” in the hotel, we ______.A.can smoke freelyB.cannot smokeC.should keep away from the smokeD.can’t take cigarettes(4)Which is not true according to the passage?A.If you want to live in the hotel, you can’t take a pet.B.Children who are under eleven years old are free when taking the parent’s room.C.We can’t use Wi-Fi in public areas in the hotel.D.If you check in, you must take government-issued photo ID card.(5)We can find the passage ______.A.in a travel guidebookB.in a novelC.in a cartoon bookD.in a story magazine6.Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookshop in her home town and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she’d like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she did many other jobs: She served coffee in the Students’ Union, worked as a hotel cleaner and eve n made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.One day a woman came into the bookshop and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store, less worried, and Gloria always remembers the pride she felt in having helped her customer.Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time. Gloria persuaded(说服)her boss to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.Gloria visited the boy in hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his hand and say, “Thank you.” What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!At Smith’s bookshop, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the shop. Today it’s the same. The TV station pays her, and she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.(1)When did Gloria get her first job?A.When she was working at the TV station.B.When she was studying at college.C.A few years before college.D.Several years after college.(2)In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?A.Making maps for the Forest Service.B.Serving coffee in the Students’ Union.C.Cleaning in the hotel.D.Selling books at the bookshop.(3)The underlined word “she” in the third paragraph refers to “______”.A.the doctorB.GloriaC.the bossD.the woman(4)How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?A.Her news report affected some doctors.B.She allowed the boy to show on TV.C.Her boss agreed to raise money.D.She paid for the operation herself.(5)What particularly gives Gloria the feeling of pride?A.Paying for her college education herself.B.Being able to do different jobs well.C.Helping people through her work.D.Reporting interesting stories.四、阅读填空7.根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结東,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party towrite music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019广东广州中考专题英语中考复习新题型专练(一)一、语法选择1.It was one of the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain(1)______ almost a month. The crops were dying. If we(2)______ see any rain soon, we would lose everything.I was making lunch in the kitchen when I saw my(3)______ son, Billy, walking towards the woods. He was walking with a great effort…trying to be as still as possible. Minutes later, he was once again walking towards the woods. I (4)______ stand it any longer. I went out of the house and followed him.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very careful not to spill(溢出)the water he carried. As I came closer, I saw(5)______ sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked straight up to them. I almost screamed for him to get away. But the deer(6)______ hurt him nor even moved as Billy got down. And then I saw a baby deer(7)______ on the ground, thirsty, lift its head to lap up(舔)the water in my boy’s hands. When the water was gone, Billy jumped up to run back to the house. I followed him back to a tap. Billy opened it and let the drip slowly fill up his “cup”.(8)______ he stood up and began to turn back, I was there in front of him. His little eyes were (9)______ with tears. Very quickly, he explained(10)______ he was not wasting water. The week before, he had made(11)______ same trouble with our horses,(12)______ caused him a lecture from his father about the importance of not wasting water.This time, I joined him, with a small pot of water from the kitchen. I let him(13)______ the baby deer alone, for it was(14)______ job. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they(15)______ by other drops…more drops…and more. I looked up at the sky. All I can say is t hat the rain came that day saved our farm, just like the actions of one little boy who saved the little deer.(1)A.sinceB.forC.inD.at(2)A.isn’tB.wasn’tC.didn’tD.doesn’t(3)A.six-year oldB.six-years-oldC.six years oldD.six-year-old(4)A.wouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.couldn’t(5)A.the most surprisingB.the most surprisedC.surprisingD.most surprising(6)A.noneB.bothC.eitherD.neither (7)A.liesB.lyingyD.to lie(8)A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.If(9)A.fill withB.filled ofC.full withD.filled with(10)A.thatB.whyC.whichD.what(11)A./B.theC.aD.an(12)A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.what(13)A.to take care ofB.taking care ofC.take care ofD.takes care of(14)A.himB.hisC.himselfD.itself(15)A.were joinedB.joinedC.joinD.were joining二、阅读填空2.阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项。
What will the car be like in the future? Do we still have to learn to drive cars ourselves in the future? The answer is No.(1)______About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States started to develop self-driving cars.(2)______ The most famous recent one was made by Google in 2009. There are cameras and radars on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car to draw a 3D map of the environment.(3)______ The car made a trip from Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe?(4)______ If only 10% of the cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives every year. If 90% percent of vehicles are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year.(5)______ So it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.A. However, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about 100,000.B. A recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans.C. Chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car.D. They have made great progress these years.E. Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.三、单词拼写3.根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺的单词。
(每空限填一词)(1)I r______ a letter from my e-friend Jim last week.(2)I d______ with you. I don’t think that UFO really exists.(3)There are many u______ things that we want to explore.(4)The earthquake d______ the whole city in one night.(5)The police are searching the whole mountain for the m______ climbers.(6)Heavy traffic may c______ the air pollution.四、完成句子4.根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。
(每空限填一词)(1)人们太残忍了,杀害那么多野生动物。
It is ______ ______ people ______ ______ so many wild animals.(2)昨晚我在给妈妈写信时,弟弟正在清洁房间。
While I ______ ______ to my mother, my brother ______ ______ the room last night. (3)为了给妈妈买礼物,那个小男孩将每个硬币都存了起来。
______ ______ ______ ______ his mother a present, the little boy saved every coin. (4)你能告诉我世界上最高的山在哪里吗?Can you tell me ______ ______ ______ ______ in the world is?(5)工人们把这部机器分成了五部分。
This machine ______ ______ into five parts by the workers.(6)如果你想出去,请穿上大衣。