初中英语语法知识—被动语态的图文解析
- 格式:doc
- 大小:52.00 KB
- 文档页数:10
一、选择题1.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found 2.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow 3.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing 4.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built5.I don’t think teenagers should to go to net bars.A.allow B.be allowing C.allowed D.be allowed 6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned 7.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 8.— Do you know the young man was charged murdering his boss?—But I don't think he is guilty that crime.A.for; of B.with; of C.of; with D.with; for9.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 10.—Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A.didn’t invite B.isn’t invited C.wasn’t invited D.haven’t invited 11.—When can we go to watch the football match?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be done B.has done C.is done D.does12.We' re proud that our school is________one of the best schools in our province. A.think to be B.thought to C.thought to be D.thought will be 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected 15.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 16.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 17.Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are built B.were built C.built D.build18.— Do you know when the bridge ?—Yes, last year.A.was built B.is built C.build D.builds19.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s hous e tonight if my brother ______. A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 20.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow21.You can go out if all your homework________.A.done B.is done C.was done D.will be done 22.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into23.As we all know, the Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937, and ________ for eight years. A.was broken out; lasted B.broke into;lastedC.broke out; was lasted D.broke out;lasted24.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented25.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 26.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 27.(2017·河南·29)—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I ________ always ________ to work overtime.A.am;asking B.am;asked C.was;asking D.was;asked 28.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果司机被发现在错误的地方停车,他会被罚款。
一、选择题1.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered2.Last year, the first made-in-China ballpoint pen tips(圆珠笔笔头)were _________ by Taiyuan Iron(铁)&Steel.A.divided B.required C.produced3.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held4.I won't leave my office until my work___________.A.finishes B.will finish C.is finished D.finishing5.More trees __________ on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays. A.are planted B.were plantedC.will be planted D.have been planted6.—The classroom is very tidy.—Yes . it every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.is cleaned7.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 8.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use9.-Hey, Molly, You______ on the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 10.—If high-speed railways________in 2019, what will happen to people in Lianyungang?—Lots of people will choose the faster transport.A.are completed B.were completedC.will be completed D.have been completed11.The Seventh CISM Military World Games(军运会)________successfully in Wuhan last month. A.is held B.was held C.will be held12.— When________ paper invented?—I don’t know. But I know it is used for writing ________.A.is; / B.was; on C.was; / D.is; on 13.—Excuse me, sir, smoking ________ in the high-speed train.—Oh, I'm really sorry. I won’t do it anymore.A.isn’t allowed B.wasn’t allowed C.doesn’t allow D.won’t allow14.—Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?—Well, I’m thinking about the working day.A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered 15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 17.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 18.—__________Chinese widely__________in non-Chinese speaking countries?—Yes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese.A.Is; used B.Does; use C.Has; used19.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______.A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 20.Teenagers should __________to smoke. It’s too bad for their health.A.not allow B.not be allowed C.allow21.A year has four seasons and it ______ twelve months.A.divides in to B.divided intoC.is divided into D.is dividing into22.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented23.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 24.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 25.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given 26.The first 5G mobile phone ___________ by a Chinese company last year.A.is produced B.produces C.was produced D.produced 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow.A.is reached B.will be reachedC.is going to be reached D.has been reached【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:此题重点考查被动语态,由于主语是动作的承受者,该句要用被动语态,排除A、C;根据句意:“每天一定要浇花,否则他们会死掉”B答案语气太委婉,因此要用must be+过去分词,故选D考点:含情态动词的被动语态点评:该题考查被动语态,做题时首先分析题干的主语是动作的执行者还是动作的承受者,若是动作的承受者就要用被动语态,特别要主语被动语态的结构,be+动词的过去分词2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:去年,第一批国产圆珠笔笔尖由太钢生产出来。
考查动词词义辨析。
divided分;required要求;produced生产。
根据句意,可知此处表示“生产”,故选C。
3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。
我相信它会取得巨大成功。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。
根据The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China.可知主语Winter Olympic Games是动词hold的承受者,而且时间2022是将来的时间,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+动词过去分词,hold的过去分词是held;结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我直到完成工作才会离开办公室。