初中英语语法总结大表

初中英语语法总结一览表语法项目构 成用 法 象 征 词 规则变化 不规则变化 例 句动词用原形Every oftenalways 一 般 -s have----has He goes to school 一 般 现 表示常常性的on 天 in月、季、节、年。

–es 辅 音every day.＋y---ies在时 三人称单数 动作或状态Ioftenhave-s / eslunch at home.动词用过去 ago/justnow/In1998 一般 / 去 e go-went come-came He wrote a letter 一 般 过 时表过去某个、 段 last/yesterday 等 双写 / 辅＋ y yesterday. 时间内动作及 结尾－ ied do-did leave-left 等 去时Be —was/状态I studied hardwerelast year.be going to 在未来某 个时 tomorrow / afterGo come leave stayAre you going to一 般 将 ＋V 原间或readnext / tonightin 2010fly 等用进行表未来来时will / shall某段时要做的He iscoming+ V 原事tomorrow .语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句现在进be＋doing 行时listenlook now一般去 e tie die lie –Tom is writing 表此时此刻正双写now .进行的动作或 all the time Don’t变 ie 为 y 加 ing状态+ing They are lying onthe bed .现在完 have / has 成时 +PP现在完 have/has成进行 been+doing含糊的发生在过去影词 already 响在此刻的动ever作或状态等频率副分词规则的不规则的动词的过去分I have beenjust never 同过去式是词需逐一记忆teaching for 8同样的years.He has slept fortwo days.was / were at this time yesterday.过去进 +doing 表在过去某时间正在进行的 last Sunday evening行时多用于复合动作句中过去完 had+ 动过去该动作发生在by the time＋过去时一般去 e tie die lie –He was reading at双写that time变 ie 为 y 加 ing+inglast Friday规则的分词需要逐一记忆We had learnt组成与过去语法项目构 成用 法 象 征 词成时分词过去的过去when after多用于复合 句中would + V 原过 去 将 形 过去看来将要 He said that来时发生的动 作或 day . 多用宾语从状态 句中规则变化 不规则变化例 句before时同样的详见不规则动词表2000 wordsby the end of last year.He said that hehe the nextwould come here the next day .比 较 级后 --er 前 加表示两个人、 物than /much/ a little形式more形容副名词比较用之间进行 比较far / in the two 等词名词 more时最 高 级后 -est 前 加 大于等于 三个 in the ＋比较范围形式most人、物之间进行 of the形容副名词比较用 比较 详细的数字一般 / 去 e good/well —better She is the tall 双写 / 辅＋ yin the two.结尾－ iermuch/many —moreHe runs fasterthan Tom .一般 / 去 e bad/ill/badly-worstShe is the most双写 / 辅＋ ybeautiful结尾－ iest far-farther-farthestin her class.(最语法项目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例句词名词most高级加the)动词不作主语定式to do没 To read 有人称 helpful 和数的 anybody 变化now .作宾补作表语作状语作宾语His job is He’ll go to seeisI hear him sing yesterday to take doctor tomorrow .for He wants to buycare ofa dictionary.Tom told me to open it.children .作定语a He has muchhomeworkto do every day .状语从句宾语从句定语从句句子作状语（时间地址原由句子作宾语（语序、时态、指引词、客主从复条件退步比较）观事实）合句He was writing a letter whenHe asked me if I had been to BeijingI came in 。

1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at1(感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信1eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass thetest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借……lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方 have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持……eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to…anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bedclean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词 194 must be 一定 195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不……eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not…(形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all 202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢……eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意…eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some…others…一些……另一些……244 start…with…从……开始 begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to you ②talk with 和谁说 eg : I talk with him③talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you ④talk about 谈论关于……257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tell…from…264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as……266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的269 too…to…太怎样而不能……adj +enough to 足够…能…so…that +丛句eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school ＝ He is so old that he can go to school 270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方 279 wait for sb 等某人。

九种基本时态一一般现在时概念：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态.常和always, often，sometimes, every day 等表示时间的状语连用。

如：1）I go to school every day. 我每天都去学校。

（表经常）2)He is always like that. 他总是那样。

(表状态)构成：1）主语+be （am/ are/ is) +……2）主语+实义动词+……二一般过去时概念：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：yesterday, last week, in 1998, two days ago 等。

如：I went to a movie yesterday. 我昨天去看了一场电影。

2）也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

如：He always went to work by bike last week.构成：1)主语+be (was/ were) +……2)主语+实义动词过去式+……三现在进行时概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。

如：He is singing.They are watching TV now.构成：主语+助动词be (am/ are/ is）+动词-ing形式构成。

四过去进行时概念：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间除了有上下文暗示外，一般用时间状语来表示。

如：1）—--What were you doing ?——-I was jumping.2）--—What was the boy doing when the UFO arrived？———He was sleeping.构成：主语+助动词be （was/ were) + 动词-ing形式构成。

五一般将来时概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.三．代词：I.II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：第 1 页III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

第 2 页3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.第 3 页三．代词：I.第 4 页II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

初中英语语法大全语法网络图一．名词I.名词的种类：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：III. 名词的所有格：名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。

所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s 构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。

前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。

3. of所有格的用法：用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed二．冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。

I.三．代词：I.II. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。

some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。

One should learn to think of others.Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks.I have some questions to ask.2) some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。

Would you like some bananas?Could you give me some money?3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。

I have read this article in some magazine.Please correct the mistakes, if any.4) some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。

初中英语语法总结一览表(整理版)初中英语语法总结一览表以下是初中英语语法总结一览表，包括动词的时态、用法和规则变化。

表示经常性的动作或状态，动词用原形，一般现在时，例如：He goes to school every day。

I often have lunch at home.一般现在时的第三人称单数动词加-s/es，例如：XXX.动词用过去时，一般过去时，例如：Are you going to read。

He is coming tomorrow。

Tom is writing now。

They are lying on the bed.Be动词的过去式是was/were，例如：I was happy yesterday。

They were at home last night.表示将来要做的事情，用be going to + 动词原形或will/shall + 动词原形，例如：I am going to watch a movie tonight。

She will visit her XXX.表示经常性的动作或状态的时间词，例如：XXX等。

动词规则变化包括-s/es和以辅音字母+y结尾的变为-ies，例如：She studies hard every day。

They fly to New York every summer.表示过去某个时间内的动作或状态，用表过去的时间词，例如：XXX等。

动词规则变化包括以-e结尾的动词加-d，以辅音字母+y结尾的变为-ied，例如：XXX.表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时(be+动词ing)，例如：XXX to music now。

They are looking at the pictures.表示将来某个时间或某段时间内要进行的动作或状态，用现在进行时(be+动词ing)，例如：I am XXX.表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时(was/were+动词ing)，例如：I was XXX XXX.表示过去某个时间已经完成的动作或状态，用过去完成时(had+动词过去分词)，例如：I had XXX by the time she arrived。

初一英语语法知识点总结归纳表一、词类分类名词（Noun）：指示人、事物或抽象概念的名称。

代词（Pronoun）：代替名词在句子中的作用。

动词（Verb）：表示动作、存在或状态的词。

形容词（Adjective）：描述或限制名词或代词。

副词（Adverb）：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

介词（Preposition）：表示时间、地点、方向、原因等关系。

连词（Conjunction）：连接句子、短语或词汇。

感叹词（Interjection）：表示强烈的情感或发出的呼唤。

二、句子成分1.主语（Subject）：句子中执行动作或存在状态的人或物。

2.谓语（Predicate）：句子中所述的动作或状态。

3.宾语（Object）：受动作影响的人或物。

4.定语（Adjective）：对名词或代词进行修饰或限制的词语。

5.状语（Adverbial）：对动词、形容词、副词进行修饰或限制的词语。

6.补语（Complement）：用于补充说明主语或宾语的成分。

7.主语从句（Subject Clause）：在句子中充当主语的从句。

8.宾语从句（Object Clause）：在句子中充当宾语的从句。

9.定语从句（Adjective Clause）：用于修饰名词或代词的从句。

10.状语从句（Adverbial Clause）：用于修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句。

三、时态和语态1.一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性或普遍的事实。

2.一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的事或状态。

3.一般将来时（Simple Future Tense）：表示将来要发生的事情。

4.现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示现在正在进行的动作。

5.过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

6.将来进行时（Future Continuous Tense）：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

七年级英语语法归纳表以下是七年级英语的部分语法知识点：1. 名词的数可数名词复数的规则变化：- 一般的名词后面加-s。

如：book→books，pen→pens- 以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后面加-es。

如：bus→buses，box→boxes- 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es。

如：factory→factories，country→countries- 以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v加-es。

如：knife→knives，half→halves不可数名词一般只有单数形式：- 常见的不可数名词有：bread，milk，soup，rice，water，juice，ice 等。

专有名词和抽象名词一般为单数形式：- China，America，London，Australia等专有名词用单数形式。

- 抽象名词如work，fun，homework等一般用单数形式。

2. 动词的时态现在进行时态：be (am/is/are) + -ing。

如：I am studying now.现在进行时态的否定句和疑问句形式。

如：I am not studying now. Are you studying now?一般现在时态：动词用原形或第三人称单数形式。

如：I study every day. She studies English every day.一般现在时态的否定句和疑问句形式。

如：I don't study on weekends. Does she study English on weekends?情态动词can的一般现在时态用法。

如：I can swim. She can't swim. 3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化：- 一般在形容词或副词后面加-er或-est。

如：big→bigger→biggest- 以e结尾的形容词或副词，在后面加-r或-st。

I 根据句意填词。

1. I need more money, because the ticket c 50 yuan. 2. You should write a thank-you n to him.3. Please be quiet. The baby is s .4. How do you i your English?5. ---- Tom isn’t having a good time.---- N am I.6. The lady (收到) a letter from her son yesterday.7. What a (幸运的) boy he is!8. Have you ever _______(去) to the Water World?9. How long have you been_________(学习) English? 10 .Have you ever __________(听说过) of a Disney Cruise?11. Uncle Hu e________ staying with the children. 12. I don’t want to watch TV this evening. I’ll listen to music i________ .13. The children worked from eight to half past eleven, so they felt t________. 14. You mustn’t c________ the road from here. It’s dangerous.15. Children will n________ forget Uncle John. 16.The old man is _____ ______（恼火)his son.17.I did ______ ________ (学得更好)math than English. 18.When the UFO ______ _______ (起飞) , the man was riding the bike.ngzhong is a beautiful place, I fall in _______ _______ ( 爱上)it. 20.I think I have ______ ______ (学得有趣)Chinese.II．用所给动词的正确形式填空。

１（see 、heａr 、notice 、ｆind、feel 、listｅn ｔｏ、look aｔ(感官动词)＋do eg：Ｉｌiｋe wａｔｃhｉng mｏｎkeyｓjuｍｐ 2 (比较级and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piecｅｏｆcake =eaｓy 小菜一碟（容易）4agreｅwith sb 赞成某人5 ａｌl kinds oｆ各种各样ａｋinｄof 一样６all ｏvｅr ｔｈｅｗorld ＝the whole woｒlｄ整个世界7alonｇwith同……一道，伴随……eg: I will go alonｇwith you我将和你一起去ｔhe stuｄenｔｓpｌaｎteｄtrees aｌong wiｔh theiｒteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 Ａs soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9as yoｕcaｎsee你是知道的１0ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eｇ: asｋyou for ｍｙｂook１1ask sb for sth 向某人什么12asｋｓｂto ｄo sth 询问某人某事ask sb noｔto do 叫某人不要做某事13 at thｅａｇe of 在……岁时eｇ：I am sixte ｅｎＩam at the ageｏf sixteｅn 1４aｔｔhe ｂｅｇinniｎg of …………的起初;……的开始1５at the enｄof +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾ｅg :Aｔｔhe enｄｏf the day １６ａt this time of ｙear 在每年的这个时候１7 be /fｅel ｃonfｉdeｎｔof sth/that cｌａuse +从句感觉／对什么有信心,自信eg：I am /fｅｅl conｆiｄent of mｙｓpｏｋeｎEｎglish I feeｌthat I can pass the test 18 ｂe + doinｇ表:1 现在进行时2将来时19be ａbｌｅto (+ v 原）＝cａn(+ ｖ原）能够…… ｅg：She is able ｔｏsiｎg She caｎsing2０ｂe ａｂlｅto do sth 能够干什么eg:she ｉs aｂle to siｎｇ21 be ａfraid to ｄo （of sｔh 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I’m afraed to ｇo ouｔaｔｎigｈt I＇ｍaｆraid ｏf doｇ2２ｂe allｏweｄtｏdo 被允许做什么ｅg：I'm allｏwed to wａｔch TV 我被允许看电视Ｉshｏｕｌd be alｌoweｄto waｔcｈTV 我应该被允许看电视２3beａngry wｉthｓb 生某人的气ｅg : Doｎ’t be anｇrｙwith me 24 be anｇry with(ａt) sｂfor ｄoｉｎg stｈ为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eｇ: She is as talｌas me 她和我一样高26bｅasｈａmｅｄto27 ｂe aｗay ｆｒｏm 远离２8be away from 从……离开29 be ｂad fｏr 对什么有害ｅg ：Rｅadｉngｂooksｉn theｓun is bad fｏr yoｕｒｅyｅs 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好３0 be borｎ出生于31beｂuｓy dｏｉng sth 忙于做什么事ｂｅbusy wiｔh sth忙于……３2 ｂｅcarｅfｕl 当心；小心33bｅdifｆerent frｏm…… 和什么不一样3４be famous ｆoｒ以……著名３5bｅfrｉｅndly ｔo ｓb 对某人友好3６be from = ｃome ｆroｍ来自eｇ：He iｓｆrom BeｊingＨe cｏmes frｏm Beｊing Is hｅｆroｍBeｊing ？Does hｅcomｅfroｍBejiｎg? 3７ｂｅfull ｏf装满……的bｅfilled ｗith 充满ｅｇ:the gｌass is ｆullof waｔer the ｇlasｓｉs fillｅd ｗiｔｈwａter38 ｂe glad+to+do/从句3９be gｏiｎg to +ｖ(原) 将来时40 be good at（+dｏｉng）= ｄｏｗｅll iｎ在某方面善长, 善于……41 be gｏｏd for 对什么有好处eｇ：Rｅaｄing aloｕd iｓgood for yｏｕr E ｎｇlish42be ｈappｙto do 很高兴做某事４3 be heｌpful to sb 对某人有好处eｇ: Reading aｌoud iｓｈelｐful tｏyｏu 大声朗读对你有好处Eｘeｒcising is ｈeｌｐfｕl to y ｏur bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in gｏod heａｌth 身体健康４5 ｂe iｎtroubｌｅ处于困难中eg : She ｉｓin tｒoｕble Ｔｈｅｙare in tronblｅ４6 be interesteｄin 对某方面感兴趣４７bｅlａte for= cｏmｅlatｅto迟到eｇ: Be lａte for clasｓ上课迟到48１be lｉke 像……ｅｇ: I’m liｋe my mother4９be maｄat生某人的气50 be ｍadｅfr ｏm 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 ｂe maｄe ｏf 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 ｂe noｔｓure 表不确定53 be on a viｓiｔto 参观5４be pｏｐuｌar ｗｉtｈｓb 受某人欢迎5５be ｑuiｅt安静５6be ｓhｏrt ｆoｒ表**的缩写eg:陶isｓhｏrt foｒ陶俊杰５7 beｓｉｃｋin bｅd 生病在床5８bｅsorｒｙto do stｈbe sorry for ｓｂeg : I am sorry fｏr ｙou 59 bｅsorryｔo heaｒｔｈaｔ６0 ｂe ｓorry tｏtｒouｂlｅsb eg : I am ｓorry to troｕblｅyou 6１bｅsｔriｃt in doingｓth 严于做某事eｇ: Ｈe'ｓstriｃt ｉn obｅyiｎg noles 62 ｂe sｔｒicｔｗｉｔh sb 对某人要求严格eｇ: Sｏme sｔudｅntｓare not strict witｈtheｍseｌves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict wｉｔｈsbｉn sth某方面对某人严格64 bｅsuppoｓed to do 被要求干什么65 ｂｅsure 表确定６６be suｒｅｏｆdｏｉng ｓｔh对做某事有信心eｇ: He iｓsurｅof winnｉｎg I am sure ofｌearniｎg Englｉsh weｌl 67be sure ｏf stｈ对做某事有信心eg: Ｉ’mｓure ｏf ｍｙhead(my ｔeachｅr我相信我的大脑(老师) ６8 ｂe sｕｒe that sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm sueｒthat he can pass tｈe ｔest 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg:We are sure to pass thｅtest 我们一定会通过这次考试We are ｓure tｏlearn Englｉｓｈｗeｌｌ我们一定能学好英语7０be ｔｅrriｆied of + 名/动doiｎg 害怕……71bｅtｅｒrified to ｄoｓth 害怕做某事72beｔhe saｍeａs…和什么一样73 bｅusｅd to ｄoing sth 习惯做某事eg: My faｔher is ｕsed tｏgｅtting uｐｅarｌy我爸爸习惯早Hｅis usｅd to ｓleｅping ｉnｃlaｓs 他习惯上课睡觉74 ｂe ｗｏrth ｄｏing 值得做什么75 be（fｅel) aｆｒaid to doｓth 害怕做某事ｂe aｆｒaid of sｔh 害怕某物be afraid ｔh ａｔ丛句76 becａｕse+句子becauｓe ｏf ＋短语eg ：Ｈe wasｌａｔe ｂecauｓe ｈe ｈａd a heａｄaｃｈe He was ｌate because ｏf his heａdaｃｈe77begin to ｄo ＝ｓｔart to dｏ开始做某事ｓtaｒt…with…=bｅｇiｎ…ｗitｈ… 以什么开始什么eg ：Let’s begin the gaｍｅwith tｈe sonｇI begin ｔｏgo home 78 ｂetwｅen…ａｎd… 两者之间７9 borroｗsth fｒom sb 向……借…… ｌｅnｄstｈtｏsb ( leｎd sb sth 借给……什么东西ｅg ：I borrowed aｐｅn froｍhｉｍhe lent a ｐen ｔo mｅ（he ｌeｎｔｍe a peｎ80ｂｏtｈ= tｈｅsame(aｓ)＝nｏt ｄiffｅrｅnt（from）表相同81 ｂｏｔhｅｒ打扰bot ｈer sｂｔo dｏsth eg：I'm ｓorryｔoｂoｔhｅｒyou ,but cａn you telｌmeto wａyｔｏthe station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站ｔhe pｒｏｂlem ｈas bｅenｂｏtｈeriｎg me for wｅｅks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bｏtｈerｉng me to leｎd hiｍmoney82 by the ｅnd oｆ到……为止8３call ｓｂｓｔh eg : Ｗe call hｉm oｌd wang 84 caｒe 关心eg :Doｎ’t you cａrｅabｏut thｉs cｏuntrｙ’s futurｅ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 caｔch ｕp ｗｉtｈｓｂ赶上某人86 chat ｗith sｂ和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地８７ｃome in 进88 cｏmｅoｖeｒto过来89 come up ｗｉｔｈ提出eg: Ｃａn ｙou ｃome up wｉｔh a２goｏd idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 comｍunｉcate with sb 和某人交流9１ｃonsｉdｅr + dｏing 考虑做什么ｅｇ:Why nｏt cｏnsider goiｎｇｔo lｕzｈoｕ为什么不考虑去泸州? 92 ｄance to 随着……跳舞ｅg: She ｌikeｓdａncing tｏｔhｅmusiｃ她喜欢随着音乐跳舞９3decｉｄe to ｄo sｔh 决定做某事9４do a sｕrvey oｆ做某方面的调查９5 do ｂeｔter in 在……方面做得更好９６ｄoｗrｏng 做错97 Don’t forｇet to ｄo sth 不要忘了做某事９8Don’t mind +doiｎg/从句/名词不要介意……99eaｃh +名(单)每一个…ｅg : Ｅaｃh st ｕdent haｓmany ｂoｏks 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +dｏiｎg101 enjoy +doｉｎg喜欢1０2 ｅscape ｆrom 从……逃跑eｇ：The priｓoｎers hａve esｃａｐeｄfrｏm tｈe prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来10３ｅxpecｔto do sｔh 期待做某事１0４ｆaｌl down 摔下来fall oｆf从哪摔下来10５fall ｉn loｖeｗith sb ／sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg ：Tｈe scｈoolｉs fａr from mｙhome1０7find +it +adj+ｔo do发现做某事怎么样108 fｉnd sb／ｓth +adj发现什么怎么样eg：I find thｅｂooｋinteｒｅsting10９finisｈ完成+doing（名词）１１０ｆit to sｂ=be fｉt for sb 适合某人111 ｆorget ｔo do没有做而忘了forgｅt doiｎg 做了而又忘了ｅg: Dｏn’t ｆｏrget to go ｈome Iｆorget ｃｌoｓinｇdoｏｒ1１２from…ｔo…从某某到某某eg: Ｆrom me for ｈer １１3 ｇet/have sth dowｎ做完,被（别人)做…eg：I hａve my haｉrｃut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Toｍｇｏt ｈiｓbａd ｔoｏth pulｌｅd ｏut 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114get ａｐarｔ—time jｏb= ｆind ａｐａrt—tｉme joｂ1１5geｔalong wｅll with sb = geｔoｎｗell wｉｔh sb 与某人相处得好1１6 get aｌonｇｗｉtｈｓb = get on ｗitｈsb 与某人相处11７ｇet ready for ＝ｂe reaｄｙfor为什么而准备eg :Ｉｇet ｒeadｙfor ｍaｔｈＩam readｙｆor ｍａｔh 118 get sb ｉn to ｔroｕbｌｅ给某人麻11９gｅt ｓb ｔｏｄo sth 120 gｅt…ｆｒom… 从某处得到某物121 ｇive a tａlｋ做报告eg: Heｉs give a tａｌl １22 ｇive sth to sb gｉvｅｓb sｔh 给某人某物123ｇo fｉsh 钓鱼go swimｍing游泳１２4 go on to dｏ去做下一件事ｇo oｎdoiｎｇ继续做这件事12５go oｕｔａwayｆromｇo out of 126ｇoｔｏsｃhoｏl 上学(用于专业的)ｇo tｏｔhe sｃhool 去学校(不一定是上学）12７ｇoodｗaｙｔo好方法128 hate to dｏ讨厌没做过的事hａtｅdoiｎｇ讨厌做过的事１29 hａvｅａparty ｆor sb 举办谁的晚会1３０have ａｔａｌk听报告谈一谈１31 havｅbeen ｄoing 现在完成进行时eｇ：Ｙ３oｕhave ｂeenｔalking Ｙｏｕhａve ｂeen sleeping since １3２have been to …（地方）……去过某过地方hａve gone ｔo …(地方)去了某地还没回来1３3 have fuｎ+dｏiｎｇ玩得高兴134 have sｔh tｏｄo 有什么事要做eg: I have a loｔｏｆhｏｍｅwork tｏdo我有很多家庭作业要做Ｉhaｖe nｏthｉngｔo do 我没什么事情做1３5 have ｔo ｄｏstｈ必须做某事136 hａve troubｌe （ｐroblem) (iｎ) doing ｓth 做什么事情有麻烦13７ｈave…ｔime +dｏinｇ１38 have…（时间)…off 放……假eg：I hａve month off我请一个月得假１39 ｈear ｓｂ+do/ｄｏｉng 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lｏt 很大用处141 heｌp sb witｈst ｈ\ｏｎｅ'ｓsｔh 帮助某人某事（某方面）heｌp ｓｂ(to) ｄo sth 帮助某人做某事142 ho ｐe to ｄｏｓth 希望做某事1４３Hｏw aｂout(+ｄoing) = Whａt about(＋doing）144how do yｏu like= whａt do yoｕtｈｉnk of 你对什么的看法145 ｉf : 是否＝wether eｇ: I don＇ｔknｏw if (wethｅr) Ｉshould go to tｈｅpａrty 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Ｈｅdon’t kｎow ｉf （wether）wｅwill arrｉve on tｉmｅtoｍｏrrow mｏｒning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达１４６if：如果，假如（全部接一般时态)＋条件语态从句eg: I'ｌl ｇo to LuＺhoｕif ｉt dｏeｓ＇t ｒａin假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If tｈeｙｃhaｎgｅｔhe plan thｅy wｉlｌlet me knｏw 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I’ｌl go to Eng ｌand ,ｉf Ｉhave enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147ｉnｏne's oｐiniｏn＝sb ｔhiｎk 某人认为１48in sｏme ｗays在某些方面１4９in the eｎd =finalｌy(adｖ) 最后15０in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（noｒｔｈ北sｏｗth 南west 西ｅａｓt 东) 1５1 in ｔhe sun 在太阳下15２incｒｅａse增加eg ：Thｅｙ’vｅｉncreaｓed ｔhe pｒeｃe of petrol by3% 他们把石油价增加了３% tｈe populａtion has inc ｒeased fｒom 12 millｉon tenｙeａｒsａgo tｏ１8million now153 iｎstead of ＋(名)代替eg：Ｉ＇d like ａｎappｌe iｎstead of a pｅａr 我想要苹果,而不要梨子Ｉlｉke Engl ｉｓh iｎstｅad of mａth我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 intrｏdｕｃe sb ｔo sb 介绍某人给某人ｉntｒｏｄucｅoｎesｅｌf 自我介绍１5５iｎｖite sb ｔｏdo ｓth邀请某人做某事１56 Iｔｔakｅs sb ｓometimｅtｏｄo sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间ｅｇ: Ｉt tｏｏk me 5 mi ｎuｔｅs ｔｏdo mｙｈｏmework It takｅｓｍe half ａn ｈour to ｃooｋ157 It’ｓ+ａdj +fo ｒｓb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Iｔ＇s +ａdj ＋to do 做某事怎么样159Iｔ’s +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It's +ａｄj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It＇s ＋ａdj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It’s+aｄｊof sｂto do sｔh 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg ：Ｉｔ's ｎicｅof you to helｐmｅwｉth my Engｌish 161 Ｉt’s a goｏd ｉdea for sb to do ｓth 对…… 来说是个好主意１６2 Ｉt＇s imｐorｔantｔo sb 对某人来说很重要eg:Iｔ's importａｎt to me 1６3 Iｔ＇sｔime to do sｔhＩt'ｓtimｅfoｒsｔh到了该去做某事的时间eｇ：Ｉt’s timｅｔo have ｃlass Iｔ’sｔime fｏr clａss该去上课了1６4 joｉn = takｅpart ｉn 参加1６5 just nｏw 刚才1６６ｋeeｐ＋ｓｂ/sth+adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 ｋeｅp out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adｊ让……保持…… eg: I waｎt to keep my mｏtheｒｈappy keｅpｈealｔｈy 保持健康1６9ｋey to ＋名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 kｅy to… anseｒto …key可以是答题或钥匙1７1 laugh aｔ… 取笑…… eg：Don＇ｔlanｇh at ｏtherｓWe lａnｇheｄaｔtｈe ｊoke １7２leａｒn bｙonｅｓlfe自学１73 ｌearn frｏm sb 向某人学习ｅg：Weｓhouｌｄle４ａrｎｆroｍLeｉＦenｇ174 leaｒn to ｄo sth 学做某事175 let sｂdo sth 让某人做某事1７6Lｅtｓｂｄoｗn 让某人失望eｇ:Ｗe shouｌdn’ｔlｅｔｏur fａrentｓdｏｗn 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live frｏm ：离某地远178 lｉve iｎ+大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I ｌｉｖe in ＬuＺhｏu Sｈe ｌives ａt XｕanＴaｎ179 looｋaｆter=take ｃare ｏf 照顾照看１8０ｌoｓe one'ｓwaｙ谁迷路eg: Lｏsｅyｏur way 你迷路１81 ｍake a ｄeciｓiｏn to do ｓth 决定做某事1８２mａkｅｆrieｎds wiｔh sｂ和谁成为朋友eg ：I want tｏmａke friends ｗiｔh yoｕ183 make it eaｒlｙ把时间定的早一点18４makｅｏn ｅxhｉｂitiｏn of onesｅlf让某人出洋相1８5ｍake sb／n ＋n 使什么成为什么eg : Ｉmade ｈｅr my ｓｔep ｍoller I mａdｅyｏu my wife186 make ｓb/ｓｔh ＋ａdj 使某人(某物）怎么样ｅg: Yｏu mｕst mａdeｙour ｂed cleａn 1８７make ｓｂ/stｈadj 使某人/某物怎么样188make sｂdｏsth 让某人做某事eg :I madｅhim ｗrite 我以前让他写189make uｐbｅｍadｅｕp of （被动语态)由……组成190 make…ｄifference to…１91 ｍind ｓb toｄo ｍindｏne’s doing 介意……做什么1９2 most +名most of＋代19３ｍuｃh tｏo +形容词１９4must bｅ一定1９5 nｅeｄ+名词１9６need sｂｄo sth 需要某人做某事１9７ｎｅed tｏdo(实义动词）neｅd do (情态动词) 198 no /ｎｅithr of hate to do ｎｏ/ｎeiｔhr oｆhatｅdoｉng 199nｏ+名词2０0 not anymｏｒe ＝ｎo ｍｏｒe 再也不…… eg: Heｄidn’ｔcry any more He criｅd no ｍore 他再也不哭201 ｎot…(形、副)ａt ａll eg：He’s not tａll aｔalｌsheｄoｅｓn’t juｎｐfar at all ２02 not…at ａll一点都不203not…eithｅr 表否定,也不eg : Ｉdon’t ｊaｐａnse eitｈer I doｎ’t haｖｅsｉｓtｅr,eｉtｈer 我也没有姐姐20４not…untiｌ直到……才……eｇ：Ｉdidn’t sｌｅep uｎtil mｙｍｏther came bacｋＴｈe cｈilｄｄｉdn’t stop crying ｕｎtｉl I gi ｖｅｈer sugaｒ２０５oｆfer / ｐroｖide ｓb wiｔh sth 给某人提供206 ofｆer sbｓｔｈ（oｆｆｅr sｔh to sb 提供什么东西给某人eｇ：I offｅｒyoｕwatｅr(I offer watｅr to ｙou我给你提供水207oｎｏne’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 oｎthe one haｎd一方面ｏn the oｔherｈand 另一方面209 oｎｔhe ｐhｏnｅ＝ovｅr the phone用电话交谈2１0 on tiｍe 准时in time 及时211 oｎe daｙ＝some day =soｍeday 一天,有一天２1２ｏｎe of +可数名词的复数形式213 ｏne tｏanothｅr 一个到另一个214 oｖｅｒand oｖer agin 一遍又一遍的eg: He cｌeaned tｈe flｏor over aｎd over agｉn ２15 part—timeｊob 兼职工作fall-tｉmｅｊob全职工作21６pay ｆｏｒ… 付……钱pay the bill开钱,付钱21７please ＋do ２18 pleaｓｅheｌp yourself ２19 plｅａseｄwｉth sｂ２２0 ｐｏol into ＝ｐore into 22１praｃtice +doinｇ练习做某事22２ｐrefer sｔh tｏｓtｈ相对……更喜欢…… eg : I pｒｅfer physｉcs to chemｉstｙ在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理pｒefer doｉng ｔo ｓth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eｇ:Hｅprefers ridiｎg a bike ｔo dｉvｉng 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车preｆeｒto do ｓｔh rather than do ｓｔh 宁愿做…也不愿eg: Ｍｙunde prefers ｔｏbuyａnｏw car rather thaｎrｅpaiv thｅｕsed one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefｅｒｓb ｎot to ｄo sth 更愿意… eg: I ｐrefer ｈeｒｎoｔto come我不喜欢她不来２23prｅtend to ｄoｓｔｈ装着去做什么ｐreteｎｄｔｈａｔ从句eｇ: Tｈｅtwｏcｈeatｓｐreｔendeｄto bｅｗorｋing vｅｒyｈaｒｄ５这两个骗子装着努力工作Ｈｅｐreｔendeｄtｈat hｅdid not knｏw tｈe ａnswer 他装着不知道答案224 rａｔhｅｒ…ｔｈan 宁可……也不……eg ：Ｉwoｕlｄrathｅr bｅ a ｄoctor th ａn a ｔeaｃｈer 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师Ｈｅｌiｋeｓdｏgｓrａther tｈan catｓ他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 ｒegａrd…aｓ把……当作……eg: Ｐleaｓe gｉve my best regaｒｄｓｔｏyouｒfamilｙ请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iｒｅｇaｒd you aｓmｙfrｉｅnd 我把你当作我的朋友Ｈe sｈoｗs lｉttle regard fｏr othｅrs 他不爱关心别人2２6 reｍｉd sｂabｏut ｓth 提醒某人什么事remid sb tｏｄo sth 提醒某人做某事ｅg : he remｉds ｍｅａboｕt coｏｋｉng(he ｒeｍids me to ｃook他提醒我做饭２27 ｒemid ｓｂof stｈ使某人想起什么eg :the picturｅs rｅmind me ｏｆmy school days这照片使我想起了我的学校thｅwords thａｔ(ｗｈｉcｈ）ｔhe tｅacher tａlｋe to ｒeｍind me ｏf my motｈer ２２8 returｎsth to sb 还什么东西给某人２29 ｓay tｏｏneｓelf 对自己说2３0 say tｏsｂ对某人说2３1 ｓb sｐend soｍemｏney on sth花了多少钱在某事上232 sｂspend sometime witｈｓb花了多少时间陪谁2３3 ｓb spend ｓometime（iｎ) doing stｈ花了多少时间做某事2３４sb wｉtｈsb +is sｂａｎd sb+ａrｅ235 see sbｄo 看见某人做过某事sｅe ｓb ｄoing看见某人正在做某事２36 ｓeem tｏdo/be +adj显得怎么样ｅg ：You seem to ｂｅtｉreｄYoｕｓeem ｔo be happy 237 send +sb sｔh 送给某人某物2３8 send…ｔｏ…把什么寄到哪里去？２39 shoｃｋ使……震惊eg : Oh ，It’s only you ! Ｙou give ｍｅａｓｈock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 ｓhoｗsbｓｔh 向某人展示某物eg ：I sｈow ｈｅr the bｏo ｋ。

1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at （感官动词)+do eg：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg ：I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原）= can （+ v 原）能够…… eg ：She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg ：she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I’m afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at）sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg ：She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好１36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ？Does he come from Bejing ？37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg：Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg ：I’m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成（制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表*＊的缩写eg：陶is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg ：He’s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg：Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm sure of my head （my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg：I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……２71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg：My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb （lend sb sth 借给……什么东西eg ：I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me （he lent me a pen80 both = the same（as) = not different（from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ，but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了He’s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg ：Don’t you care about this country’s futu re ？你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞eg ：She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don’t mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意……99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢３102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg：Don't forget to go home I forget closing door112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part—time job= find a part—time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg：He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 ha ve been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble （problem）（in）doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing４138 have…(时间）…off 放……假eg：I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面) help sb (to）do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about（+doing）= What about(+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if ：是否＝wethereg：I don't know if (wether）I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if （wether）we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果,假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I’ll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of… 什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东)151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg ：They’ve increased the prece of petrol by 3％他们把石油价增加了3％the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样It’s +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb）to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It’s +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对…… 来说是个好主意162 It’s important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg：It's important to me163 It’s t ime to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It’s time to have class It’s time for class 该去上课了５164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让…… 进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… eg：I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ：We shouldn't let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路eg ：Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg ：I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物）怎么样eg ：You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg ：I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to…191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词）need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg：He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… （形、副)at all eg：He's not tall at all she doesn’t junp far at all６202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定,也不eg ：I don't japanse either I don’t have sister，either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……eg：I didn’t sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water （I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one’s way to… 在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg ：He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part—time job 兼职工作fall—time job 全职工作216 pay for… 付……钱pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg ：I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg ：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生,也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫225 regard…as 把……当作……eg：Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友７He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ：he remids me about cooking （he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg ：the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that （which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime（in）doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊eg ：Oh ，It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg ：I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg ：I show the book to her。

初中英语语法大全（精华版）一、动词时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：He goes to school bike every day.（他每天骑自行车上学。

）2. 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：She visited her grandparents last weekend.（她上周末去看望了她的祖父母。

）3. 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

例如：We will have a sports meeting next month.（下个月我们将举行一场运动会。

）4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：The boy is reading a book in the library.（这个男孩正在图书馆看书。

）5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或状态。

例如：They were watching TV when I called them last night.（昨晚我给他们打电话时，他们正在看电视。

）6. 现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

）二、名词1. 名词的分类：名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有复数形式。

2. 名词的数：可数名词的复数形式通常在词尾加s或es。

例如：books（书），pencils（铅笔）。

3. 名词的所有格：表示某物属于某人或某事物的关系。

例如：Tom's book（汤姆的书），the teacher's desk（老师的桌子）。

三、冠词1. 不定冠词：a和an。

a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。

例如：a dog（一条狗），an apple（一个苹果）。

2. 定冠词：the。

表示特指，指某个特定的人或事物。

以下是初中英语语法八大时态总结表格：时态用法构成时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其他always, usually, often,sometimes, everyday/week/month/year, etc.一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词过去式+其他yesterday, lastweek/month/year, etc.现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他now, at the moment, etc.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作主语+was/were+现在分词+其他at this time yesterday,etc.一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+will/shall+动词原形+其他tomorrow, nextweek/month/year, etc.过去将来时表示过去将要发生的动作或存在的状态主语+would/should+动词原形+其他the next day, etc.时态用法构成时间状语现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果主语+have/has+过去分词+其他already, yet, ever, never,for/since, etc.过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作主语+had+过去分词+其他by the time, before, etc.需要注意的是，这些时态的构成和用法可能会有一些例外情况，具体取决于语境和句子结构。

此外，不同的教材和地区可能会有一些差异，因此在学习过程中，建议你参考多种资料，以便更好地理解和掌握这些时态。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。