DM急性并发症
临床特点
多见于成年2型糖尿病
高血糖性高渗性昏迷
多尿、体重下降、进食减少数周 精神错乱、嗜睡或昏迷 严重的脱水、高渗、低血压和心动过速
无DKA特有的恶心、呕吐、腹痛及Kussmaul呼吸
多由严重的合并症诱发,如心梗、脑梗、脓毒症、肺炎或其
他严重感染
DM急性并发症
高血糖性高渗性昏迷
DM的治疗
DM的治疗
aAs
recommended by the ADA; Goals should be developed for each patient. Goals may be different for certain patient populations. bA1C is primary goal. cWhile the ADA recommends an A1C < 7.0% in general, in the individual patient it recommends an ". . . A1C as close to normal (<6.0%) as possible without significant hypoglycemia. . . ." Normal range for A1C—4.0–6.0 (DCCT-based assay). dOne-two hours after beginning of a meal. eIn patients with reduced GFR and macroalbuminuria, the goal is <125/75. fIn decreasing order of priority. gFor women, some suggest a goal that is 0.25 mmol/L (10 mg/dL) higher. Source: Adapted from American Diabetes Association, 2019.