英语翻译高级口译-听写题(六)

英语翻译高级口译分类模拟听写题(一)Spot DicrtationASpace was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out 1 to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be 2 : astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although 3 just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is 4 , technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space 5 , that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to 6 , just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the 7 to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of 8 , which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The 9 and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally 10 , but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, 11 , and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with 12 , man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of 13 . Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". 14 , during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but 15 in the later part of thetwentieth-century. 16 , as a function of government and public support, came 17 , with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of 18 , but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus 19 . The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend 20 .BMy topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with 21 . A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and 22 ." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problemis 23 .The Hunger Project, announced recently 24 , cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that 25 the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we 26 and giving people a chance to translate their hard work 27 . We are ensuring that people get 28 .Too often, hungry people are isolated, 29 . Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to 30 , and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for 31 in rural areas.In Africa, 32 of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to 33 to produce food for food banks. This fosters 34 for a better future for all.Another example is in 35 , such as India and Bangladesh, where HungerProject volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of 36 throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups 37 and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; 38 ; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have 39 , their decision-making roles have increased. As 40 , parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school.答案:Spot DicrtationA1、probes and himself[听力原文]Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is man's dream, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has "reason" to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally found explanations in religion, but as man's understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic "ocean". Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space exploration, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970's, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has beena steady trend towards unmanned space 、broken into three conclusive categories3、seemingly contrary to the divisions4、man's dream5、is value based6、study distant galaxies7、only technologically feasible method8、stars and neighboring planets9、mysterious movements of the planets 10、found explanations in religion 11、natural laws 12、ground-based astronomy 13、the modern rocket 14、Public supportfor the space program 15、this trend has ceased 16、The peak of space exploration 17、in the 1970's 18、the manned exploration program 19、government support is relatively low 20、towards unmanned space explorationB21、people's own productivity[听力原文]My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with people's own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing clicheacute we often hear is, "Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life." People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about "fishing", the problem is the barbed wire around the lake.The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in people's productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people get the opportunities which are rightfully theirs.Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas.In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Project's work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and action for a better future for all.Another example is in some Asian countries, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of over 1,100 local organizations throughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups create savings programs and invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; bakeries and small businesses; fish and poultry farming; bee-keeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have become economically empowered, their decision-making roles have increased. As family incomes have often tripled, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to 、you feed him for life 23、the barbed wire around the lake 24、by the United Nations 25、systematically deny hungry people 26、are investing in people's productivity 27、into improved well-being 28、the opportunities which are rightfully theirs 29、marginalized and exploited 30、sustain the work we do 31、the lack of financial capital 32、a unique feature 33、work cooperatively on community land 34、collective responsibility and action 35、some Asian countries 36、over 1,100 local organizations 37、create savings programs 38、bakeries and small businesses 39、become economically empowered 40、family incomes have often tripled。

高级口译笔试真题第一部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 1 LISTENING TEST 45 minutesPart A Spot dictationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE.We already live in an over-communicated world that will only become more so in the next tech era. We’ve developed technology that gets us so much information that we’ve got cell phones ringing every second. We’ve got computers and laptops. We’ve got personal organizers. And we’re just being bombarded with communication and every advancing technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are thought of over-whelmed by the information flow.Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains work better and faster, producing a world-wide increase in IQ up to 20 points and more in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in all these mental gymnastics we now have to go through? We are not becoming a race of global idiots, but many do think certain skills are enhanced and certain are not. You know the ability to make fast decisions, to answer a dozen emails in 5 minutes or to fill out maybe big aptitude text. That’s enhanced.But when someone is out there with his kids laying in his little league, or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket, he is always wondering: “Jeez, did I get a voicemail?”This might have negative effects on our own brains patterns. Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just noodling around, just playing. When it puts together ideas which you haven’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a business person but you have time to read a book about history or about a philosopher and something that happened long ago, or something or some ideas, some default of long ago.Actually, it might occur to you that you can think of your own business in that way. And so if this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, feeds your creativity, and if your mind is disciplined to answer every email, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling, you don’t have time for those unexpected conjunctions. So I think maybe we are getting smarter in some senses, but over communication is a threat to our creativity and to our reflection.Part B Listening ComprehensionQuestions1-20省略第二部分：客观阅读(30分钟，50分)SECTION 2 READING TEST 30 minutesDirections: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Questions1-15省略第三部分：英汉翻译(30分钟，50分)SECTION 3 TRANSLATION TEST 30 minutesDirections: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.During the term of this Contract, all technical documentation, including but not limited to manufacturing technologies, procedures, methods, formulas, data, techniques and know-how, to be provided by one Party to the other shall be treated by the recipient as "Confidential Information". Each Party agrees to use Confidential Information received from the other party only for the purpose contemplated by this Contract and for no other purposes. Confidential Information provided is not to be reproduced in any form except as required to accomplish the intent of, and in accordance with the terms of, this Contract. Title to such information and the interest related thereto shall remain with the provider all the time.Each Party shall provide the same care to avoid disclosure or unauthorized use of the other Party’s Confidential Information as it provides to protect its own similar proprietary information. Confidential Information must be kept by the recipient in a secure place with access limited to only such Party’s employees or agents who need to know such information for the purpose of this Contract and who have similarly agreed to keep such information confidential pursuant to a written confidentiality agreement which reflects the terms hereof. The obligations of confidentiality pursuant to this Article shall survive the termination or expiration of this Contract for a period of five (5) years.参考译文省略第四部分：听力(30分钟，50分)SECTION 4 LISTENING TEST 30 minutesPart A Note-taking and Gap-fillingDirections: In this part of the test you will hear a short talk. You will hear the talk ONLY ONCE. While listening to the talk, you may take notes on the important points so that you can have enough information to complete a gap-filling task on a separate ANSWER BOOKLET. You will not get your ANSWER BOOKLET until after you have listened to the talk.Today my topic is cultures and traditional holidays.Holiday are special times of respite from work and other routines. In some cases, they are legal holidays when stores, businesses and government offices are officially closed. In other cases, they are celebrated without taking time off from work. Holidays are often times for celebration, revelry, eating, drinking, travel, and family gatherings, but they may also be times of rest and reflection. The current trend is away from rest and reflection, Even Mardi Gras, the day before the traditionally reflective period of Lent, has turned into an entire week of parties, parades and merry-making for those who make the annual pilgrimage to New Orleans, for example.In most cultures the scheduling of holidays originally was related to the seasons, the lunar cycle, and religion, Christmas (December 25) celebrates the birth of Jesus, but it is not actually known whether Jesus was born in the wintertime. The first Roman emperor to espouse Christianity decided to have Christmas when the days are shortest to bring a spirit of optimism to the long winter months. It also helped bring Christianity to the pagans, who were accustomed to having festivals at the winter solstice, encouraging warmth and sunshine to return. Over the years Christmas has come to symbolize goodwill and generosity for both Christians and non-Christians through the personificationof Santa Claus, originally a Christian saint, known as St,Nicholas. Nowadays Rudolph the red-nosed reindeer is almost as important a global symbol of Christmas as Jesus or Santa and the commercialization of Christmas threatens to replace generosity with greed. Many people forget that the original Christmas gifts were given by the Three Wise Men, all pagans, to Jesus, a Jewish child born in a manger. All they think of are the gifts they will give or receive, and all the money they have spent.One reason for the increasing popularity of Christmas is its proximity to New Year’s Day, encouraging a long holiday to evolve out of both. In the U,S., the holiday has turned into an extended holiday season, lasting from Thanksgiving Day in late November until New Year’s Day, with a seemingly endl ess array of parties, dinners, concerts, parades, and vacation trips. The schools and colleges are closed from mid-December through early January while many people eat too much, drink too much, and watch too much American football on TV. Many gifts, cards, and annual newsletters are exchanged, and the various festivities are not always very restful. Then the same people make New Year’s Resolutions to eat less, drink less, spend less, and work harder in the coming year.Christmas is by far the most important holiday in English-speaking countries. Other important holidays in addition to Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are Valentine’s Day, St.Patrick’s Day, April Fools’ Day, and Easter. On Valentine’s Day, celebrated on February 14, people give cards, chocolates, flowers, and kisses to their spouses and sweethearts. On St.Patrick’s Day, March 17, people wear green to celebrate the luck of the Irish, and eat corned beef and cabbage washed down with green beer. During Easter Week in late March or early April,Christians remember the death and resurrection of Jesus while Jews celebrate Passover, in memory of the escape of the Jews from ancient Egypt, where they had been slaves. Although it is not actually a holiday and has no religious connotation, April Fools’ Day,celebrated on April 1, is a day when people play embarrassing tricks on their friends and colleagues and even on their teachers. Another holiday with some similarity to April Fools’ Day is Halloween on October 31,when children wear funny or scary costumes and ask their neighbors for, “tricks or treats”, The name Halloween means, hallowed evening”, the night before All Saints’ Day when Christian saints are honored. On the following day, All Souls’ Day, services and prayers are said for the dead. In many countries, it is a day when families visit cemeteries and place flowers on the tombs of their relatives. In Europe, Labor Day is celebrated on May 1, whereas in Canada and the United States, labor and laborers are honored by a legal holiday on the first Monday in September.Part B Listening and TranslationI. Sentence TranslationDirections: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1. 原文：The biggest challenge facing us now is to improve the quality of life in cities, because sadly, cities don’t always offer the economic security, the safety or the comfort they promise.译文：现在我们面临的最大挑战是提高城市生活质量,因为令人遗憾的是，城市并不总能提供所允诺的经济保障，安全或者舒适。

2019年翻译资格高级口译考试练习题（6）1) 我谨向各位表示最热烈/热诚的欢迎。

I would like to extend my warmest/ most cordial welcome to all of you.2) 请允许我向远道而来的贵宾表示热烈的欢迎和诚挚的问候。

Allow me to express my warm welcome and gracious greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar.3) 我向各位表达我个人诚挚的欢迎，并衷心地祝愿你们的来访富有成果。

I want to extend my personal welcome to all of you and sincerely hope that your visit here will be rewarding.4) 我祝愿本届年会圆满成功，并祝各位在北京过得愉快。

Finally, I wish this annual meeting a complete success and wish all of you a pleasant stay in beijing.5) 我非常高兴地欢迎各位出席It is a great pleasure for me to welcome you all toIt gives me great pleasure to welcome all of you to6) 今天我们非常荣幸地邀请到中外元首和政府首脑出席今天的开幕式。

Today we are especially honored to have the presence of the heads of state and government of China and other participantcountries.7) 总理阁下His/her/your Excellency, Premier of8) 总统阁下His/her/your Excellency, President of9) 陛下His/her/your Majesty,10) 请大家起立，以热烈的掌声欢迎来自的领导人。

上海高级口译试题及答案一、听力理解1. 请根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 会议将在下午三点开始。

B. 会议将在下午四点开始。

C. 会议将在下午五点开始。

D. 会议将在下午六点开始。

答案：B2. 根据对话内容，下列哪项是正确的？A. 他们计划去看电影。

B. 他们计划去购物。

C. 他们计划去公园。

D. 他们计划去餐厅。

答案：A二、口语表达1. 请用英语描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

答案：My favorite season is autumn. The weather is cool and crisp, and the leaves change into beautiful colors.2. 请用英语讲述一次你在国外旅行的经历。

答案：During my trip to Paris, I visited the Eiffel Tower and enjoyed the stunning view of the city from the top.三、阅读理解1. 阅读以下段落，并回答问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental conservation.2. 根据文章内容，下列哪项是作者的观点？A. 人们应该减少使用塑料。

B. 人们应该增加使用塑料。

C. 塑料对环境没有影响。

D. 塑料是不可替代的。

答案：A四、翻译1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文："In order to achieve success, one must be willing to work hard and persevere."答案：为了取得成功，一个人必须愿意努力工作并坚持不懈。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英语：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。