Autodesk Mudbox 2009 入门手册之界面篇

课题：第2章 AutoCAD2009环境设置课能力目标：会设置模型/图纸空间、会创建图纸和设置单位、会创建并应用图层、会应用精确绘图工具（捕捉、栅格、正交、追踪、动态输入），掌握命令输入方式，理解并会创建视图，会应用视图缩放与平移。

本章重点：模型/图形空间设置；选项设置，精确绘图工具设置；图层设置；视图，视图缩放与平移等技术。

本章难点：精确绘图工具的理解应用，图层的应用。

教学用具：多媒体计算机网络机房，AutoCAD2009软件，随书配套光盘素材：“第2章”。

教学方法：建议以讲练结合，演示教学，布置任务等教学方法为主。

第1次课 2学时AutoCAD2009环境设置技能建构能力目标：模型/图纸空间、新建图纸和设置单位、创建并应用图层、应用精确绘图工具（捕捉、栅格、正交、追踪、动态输入），命令输入方式，创建视图，应用视图缩放与平移。

教学重点：会“能力目标”知识技能的基本操作。

教学难点：“能力目标”知识技能基本操作的理解。

教学方法：建议通过问题探究、操作演练、任务驱动等方法传授基本知识技能。

教学过程：一、AutoCAD模型空间与图纸空间AutoCAD提供了哪两种绘图空间？模型空间与图纸空间。

模型空间与图纸空间有哪些区别与联系？一般情况下，用户设计的几何模型放置在称为模型空间的三维坐标空间中，而包含模型特定视图和注释的最终布局则位于图纸空间。

图纸空间用于创建最终的打印布局，而不用于绘图或设计工作。

可以使用布局选项卡设计图纸空间视口，而模型空间用于创建图形，最好在“模型”选项卡中进行设计工作, 在“布局”选项卡中布局图纸并设置打印工作。

如果仅仅绘制二维图形文件，那么在模型空间和图纸空间没有太大差别，都可以进行设计工作,但如果是三维图形设计，最好在“模型空间”设计，在图纸空间布局并打印输出。

打开“素材\第8章\实训2-结果.dwg”，引导观察、分析、理解模型空间与图纸空间。

二、设置绘图范围理解绘图范围。

怎样设置绘图区域？怎样使用户设置的图形界限生效？单击“菜单栏”按钮，在弹出的菜单中选择“格式”→“图形界限”命令（LIMITS）来设置图形界限，或者在命令行中输入命令“LIMITS”来设置图形界限。

Autodesk Mudbox 2011 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSAutodesk® Mudbox™ 2011Questions and AnswersAutodesk® Mudbox™ 2011 digital sculpting and texture painting software gives artists the freedom to create 3D digital artwork as if they were working with clay and paint. Designed by professional artists in the film, game, and design industries, Mudbox combines a highly intuitive interface with a powerful toolset composed of stencils and brushes for creating ultra-realistic 3D characters, environments and props.Contents1. General Product Information (3)1.1 Who uses Mudbox? (3)1.2 What are the key strengths of Mudbox? (3)1.3 What are the new features in Mudbox 2011? (3)1.4 When will Mudbox 2011 be available? (3)1.5 Is there a trial version of Mudbox 2011 available? (3)1.6 Is Mudbox 2011 available in languages other than English? (3)1.7 How can I purchase a license of Autodesk Mudbox? (3)1.8 What is simplified upgrade pricing? (3)1.9 What is the Mudbox in-product user community? (4)2. Technology (4)2.1 What operating systems does Mudbox 2011 support? (4)2.2 Does the Mudbox package include both the Windows and Mac version? (4)3. Installation, Configuration, and Licensing (4)3.1 Is Mudbox 2011 available as a Standalone and Network license? (4)3.2 Can I transfer my Mudbox software license to another machine? (4)3.3 How does the Online License Transfer system work? (4)3.4 I have purchased a Mudbox 2011 software license for Windows operating system. Can Irelocate it to my Mac OS X computer? (5)3.5 I have purchased a license of the 32-bit Windows version of Mudbox 2011. Can I switchto the 64-bit Windows version? (5)/mudbox4. Compatibility and Interoperability (5)4.1 How does Mudbox integrate with other Autodesk products? (5)4.2 How does Mudbox 2011 integrate with Adobe Photoshop? (5)5. Consulting, Training, and Support (6)5.1 How can I learn to use Mudbox? (6)5.2 Is a manual included in the package? (6)5.3 How will Mudbox support be provided? (6)6. Subscription (6)6.1 What benefits does Subscription for Mudbox offer? (6)6.2 How can I access Subscription with Gold Support benefits? (6)6.3 As an Autodesk Subscription customer, how will I obtain my copy of Mudbox 2011? (6)6.4 In which countries will software download be the default method for deliveringsoftware upgrades to Subscription customers? (6)6.5 Can I change my product upgrade delivery preference? (7)6.6 What if I want both a download and a boxed shipment? (7)1. General Product Information1.1 Who uses Mudbox?Mudbox is primarily targeted at 3D artists in the film, games and television industries. It can also be used by 2D designers and illustrators looking to add 3D to their workflow.1.2 What are the key strengths of Mudbox?• Easy to use & learn – intuitive tools and workflow; clean & simple user-interface; virtually no learning curve• A world class sculpting toolset – fast, smooth and accurate results• Paint directly on 3D models – see results immediately as you paint directly onto high-res models• Explore concepts quickly – layers can be turned on and off selectively so you can try different ideas and variations on different layers and easily make revisions at any point in the process• Paint multiple material channels – includes a powerful toolset for painting and viewing diffuse, specular, reflection, bump and other textures across multiple high-resolution maps on your models• Superior performance - work with hundreds of millions of polygons, while viewing the entire asset with interactive shadows & lights1.3 What are the new features in Mudbox 2011?Mudbox 2011 software helps accelerate design, sculpting, and approval phases with powerful new tools for deforming and posing models, and the new ability to create high-quality turntables for presentations. Moreover, the texture paint-ing toolset is significantly extended with image adjustment brushes and blend modes for paint layers, while a Vector Displacement map extraction method offers new possibilities for creating and rendering complex details. And, with single-click file transfer with Autodesk® Maya®; multi-layer PSD exchange with Adobe® Photoshop®; and added support for Windows® 7, and Mac OS® X 64-bit operating systems, Mudbox 2011 fits more seamlessly into existing pipelines.1.4 When will Mudbox 2011 be available?Mudbox 2011 is scheduled to ship on or after April 7, 2010.1.5 Is there a trial version of Mudbox 2011 available?Yes, you may download the Mudbox 2011 30-day trial* software from /mudbox-trialThe 30-day trial is a fully functional version of the Mudbox software for non-commercial use.* This product is subject to the terms and conditions of the end-user license agreement that accompanies this software.1.6 Is Mudbox 2011 available in languages other than English?Mudbox is only available in English.1.7 How can I purchase a license of Autodesk Mudbox?Mudbox 2011 can be purchased through a local Autodesk software reseller. To locate a reseller, visit/reseller.Autodesk Mudbox 2011 standalone licenses and upgrades can also be purchased at the Autodesk online store.1.8 What is simplified upgrade pricing?Autodesk introduced a new, streamlined upgrade pricing model on March 16, 2010. Under our former upgrade pricing model, the price of your upgrade depended on which product release you owned. After March 15, 2010, your upgrade from any of the three previous software releases costs 50* percent of the price of a new license, no matter which release you license. Find out more* International pricing may vary1.9 What is the Mudbox in-product user community?The Mudbox Community allows you to access valuable online resources directly from within the Mudbox 2011 user interface. You can find hundreds of stamps, stencils, base meshes and tutorials. Get inspired by talented Mudbox artists through the Image Gallery or upload renders of your work in progress to get feedback from peers, all without ever leaving your Mudbox work environment.2. Technology2.1 What operating systems does Mudbox 2011 support?The 32-bit version of Mudbox 2011 software is supported on any of the following operating systems:• Microsoft® Windows Vista® Business operating system (SP1)• Microsoft Windows® XP Professional operating system (SP2)• Microsoft Windows® 7 Professional operating systemThe 64-bit version of Mudbox 2011 software is supported on any of the following operating systems:• Microsoft Windows Vista Business (SP1)• Microsoft Windows XP x64 Edition (SP2)• Microsoft Windows 7 Professional x64 Edition• Apple® Mac OS® X 10.6.2 operating system2.2 Does the Mudbox package include both the Windows and Mac version?Yes, the software package includes the Windows and the Mac version.3. Installation, Configuration, and Licensing3.1 Is Mudbox 2011 available as a Standalone and Network license?Yes, both standalone and network licenses are available for purchase.3.2 Can I transfer my Mudbox software license to another machine?Yes. Online License Transfer provides a flexible and convenient web-based mechanism for customers with standalone licenses to transfer their licenses to different machines without using a dongle. This basic functionality is available without additional charge and there is no limit on the number of transfers. Online License Transfer allows you to use a web interface to de-activate the software license on your current computer and re-activate the software license on a different computer.3.3 How does the Online License Transfer system work?Log on to the Online License Transfer system using a web interface where you can then de-activate your software license on your current computer before re-activating it on a different one.3.4 I have purchased a Mudbox 2011 software license for Windows operating system. Can I relocate it to my Mac OS X computer?If you purchased a Mudbox 2011 license for Windows and would prefer to run the Mudbox license on Mac OS X, you can download and install Mudbox 2011 for Mac OS X and relocate your existing license, free of charge. To do this you need to have an Autodesk serial number of the format xxx-xxxxxxxx (for example 123-12345678).Here are the steps:• Uninstall Mudbox 2011 from your Windows computer.• Install Mudbox 2011 on your Mac OS X computer• The first time you launch Mudbox 2011, the Product Configuration window appears.• In the Product Configuration window, select the option, “I have a serial number that I need to activate.”• Click “Next” and enter your serial number.• Follow the instructions to obtain your license and activate your product.If you are unable to license and activate Mudbox 2011 using these steps, please go to the Autodesk Registration and Activation website.3.5 I have purchased a license of the 32-bit Windows version of Mudbox 2011. Can I switch to the 64-bit Windows version?If you purchased a license of the 32-bit Windows version of Mudbox 2011 and would prefer to use the 64-bit Windows version, you can download and install the 64-bit version and relocate your existing license to your 64-bit Windows machine, free of charge. To do this you need to have an Autodesk serial number of the format xxx-xxxxxxxx (for example 123-12345678). Here are the steps:• Uninstall the 32-bit version of Mudbox 2011.• Install the 64-bit version of Mudbox 2011.• The first time you launch Mudbox 2011, the Product Configuration window appears.• In the Product Configuration window, user will be asked to “Please specify your license information” which includes serial number, product key.• Follow the instructions to obtain your license and activate your product.If you are unable to license and activate Mudbox 2011 using these steps, please go to the Autodesk Registration and Activation website.4. Compatibility and Interoperability4.1 How does Mudbox integrate with other Autodesk products?Mudbox was designed to complement the industry’s favorite 3D animation packages. Using Autodesk® FBX® 2011 data interoperability technology, Mudbox is able to import and export models from Autodesk® Maya®, Autodesk® 3ds Max®, and Autodesk® Softimage® software. Key information such as mesh component IDs, UV texture coordinates, selection sets, cameras, image planes and blend shapes are retained.4.2 How does Mudbox 2011 integrate with Adobe Photoshop?Mudbox allows you to send your texture maps to Photoshop, work on them, and then bring them back into Mudbox.In addition, the Mudbox 2011 release offers multi-layer PSD exchange with Photoshop.5. Training and Support5.1 How can I learn to use Mudbox?There are a number of helpful Mudbox training resources available for download from the Learning Path5.2 Is a manual included in the package?The Mudbox 2011 user documentation is provided in an online format and can be accessed from: http://www.autodesk. com/mudbox-docs-v2011The installation and licensing guides are provided in electronic form (PDF) on the installation DVD or from the Autodesk website at: /mudbox-docs5.3 How will Mudbox support be provided?All new license purchases of Mudbox software will receive 30 days complimentary Up & Ready Support from the date of registration, which covers installation, licensing, and hardware issues.Customers with Autodesk® Subscription for Mudbox 2011 will receive web support through the Autodesk Technical Support Team in the Americas, EMIA, Australia and New Zealand throughout the duration of their subscription term. Subscription customers located in Asia will receive support directly through their Autodesk Authorized Reseller. 6. Subscription6.1 What benefits does Subscription for Mudbox offer?With Autodesk Subscription, you get web support, as well as new upgrades of your Autodesk software and any incremental product enhancements released during your subscription term. A range of community resources including self-paced training to extend your skills, make Autodesk Subscription the best way to optimize your investment in your Mudbox software. 6.2 How can I access Subscription with Gold Support benefits?Simply login to the Subscription Center at /subscriptionlogin to begin accessing your Subscription services.6.3 As an Autodesk Subscription customer, how will I obtain my copy of Mudbox 2011?Subscription customers will be able to download their Mudbox 2011 software entitlement. Subscription Software Coordinators will be sent an email containing a link to a download page. Customers must login using their Subscription Center login credentials to access this page. From there they may download their Mudbox 2011 product entitlement.6.4 In which countries will software download be the default method for delivering software upgrades to Subscription customers? Software download will be the default method of delivering software upgrades to Autodesk Subscription customers in the 37 countries listed below. Autodesk Subscription customers in these countries will not automatically receive a boxed shipment. (chart on following page)6.5 Can I change my product upgrade delivery preference?Yes. If you are a Software Coordinator in a participating country and you prefer to receive a boxed shipment, you can change the delivery preference in your Subscription Center profile from “download” to “box.”Likewise, if you are a Software Coordinator in one of the nonparticipating countries and you prefer to download your software upgrade, you can change the delivery preference in your Subscription Center profile from “box” to “download.”You can change your delivery preference at any time; however, the changes you make will not be applied to upgrade orders that have already been fulfilled or upgrade orders that are scheduled to be processed within the next seven business days.If you want to change your delivery preference, you should do so immediately to ensure all future software releases to which you are entitled will be delivered according to your preference.Subscription customers who change their preference after their upgrade order has already been fulfilled, can request a box at any time by submitting a Boxed Shipment Request form in Subscription Center.6.6 What if I want both a download and a boxed shipment?If you are the Software Coordinator and you want both a download and a boxed shipment, you can change the delivery preference in your Subscription Center profile to “box.” This will ensure that a boxed shipment is automatically sent as soon as it is available. Or, you can keep your delivery preference set to “download” and request a one-time boxed shipment by submitting a Boxed Shipment Request form in Subscription Center.Autodesk, FBX, Maya, Softimage and 3ds Max are registered trademarks or trademarks of Autodesk, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries and/or affiliates in the USA and/or other countries. All other brand names, product names, or trademarks belong to their respective holders. Autodesk reserves the right to alter product offerings and specifications at any time without notice, and is not responsible for typographical or graphical errors that may appear in this document.© 2010 Autodesk, Inc. All rights reserved.。

此文火星转载更多教程可向群主所要[Autodesk Mudbox概述] Autodesk Mudbox 数字雕刻与纹理绘画软件结合了直观的用户界面和一套高性能的创作工具，使三维建模专业人员能够快速轻松地制作高度箱底的有机和无机三维资产。

轻松提高生产力传统雕刻师以及新手和资深数字艺术家都能轻松地使用提升生产力的 Mudbox 功能集，用户可在几个小时内实现高效工作，而不是几个星期。

数字雕刻工具模仿其现实相对方的行为：如果你能捏制粘土，就能使用 Mudbox 中的工具。

雕刻模式有了 Autodesk Mudbox，你可以使用快速、高质量的笔刷和雕刻工具，快速精确地雕刻三维模型。

从智能设计的大量缺省笔刷中进行选择，或快速定制它们行为和性能。

在非对称三维模型上进行对称雕刻，借助网格置换支持快速添加高质量的细节。

多分辨率网格编辑在需要时、需要的地方、以你希望的程度细分网格：高级细分技术为你提供了终极的多边形网格控制。

而且，创新的流技术可以帮助你快速高效地处理最大、面最密集的三维模型和场景。

纹理烘烤凭借快速、高质量的纹理烘烤功能，Mudbox 解决了游戏和电影制作流程中最常见的瓶颈之一：法线和置换贴图的烘烤。

在多个任意网格之间烘烤高质量的法线和置换贴图：细节可以烘烤到 8、16 和 32 位贴图中。

三维层利用高效的 Mudbox 层工作流程在多个层上存储不同的细节传递、变形目标库等。

三维层可以融合、遮罩、擦除、镜像和合并，就象二维图像编辑软件包中的层一样。

智能、熟悉的层用户界面可以帮助你快速复制、合并、合为一层、分组和重新排序层。

Autodesk Mudbox 2009 界面介绍笔者刚刚拿到该软件时的第一感觉就是：界面漂亮了很多；预置模型也增加了（有基础人头，基础人体，牛、蜥蜴、树根等）。

界面图1笔刷纹理也比较丰富，操作方法和Maya一样，Alt+左中右键旋转、平移、缩放视图；B 按压是调节笔刷大小，M按压为调节笔刷力度；点击为正方向，Ctrl为负方向，Shift为平滑笔刷。

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