高考英语一轮复习 写作技巧点拨系列(三)掌握三大复合句式 用好复合句课件
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高考写作3– 并列句和复合句一、洞悉四种并列关系, 写好并列句什么是并列句?1.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句。
其基本结构是:“一个主谓(宾)+ and + 一个主谓(宾)”(主系表)but (主系表)forsoor…2.并列句中的几种关系:并列关系:and, both and, not noly…but also, as well as, neither nor转折关系:but, however, while, nevertherless, yet选择关系:or, either..or因果关系:for, therefore例如:She not only sings but also dance.The film is not perfect,but it’s good.Take the chance, or you will regret it.I’d better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.3.注意:not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。
例如:Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. (连接两个地点状语)判断下面的句子是否正确:He not only does well in Chinese but also is good at English.He sings not only in the club but also gives performent in the concern.He is not only our teacher but also always help us in dalylife.下面我们就结合近几年高考英语试题中的例句来具体学习一下。
写作技法点拨系列三、通晓三大复合句式, 用好复合句复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句构成的句子。
从句只充当句子的一个成分。
根据从句在句子中的作用, 可分为定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句三类。
1. 定语从句在复合句中, 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as和关系副词where, when, why等。
例如:·(2019·北京高考) Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria. ·(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over.【点津】写好定语从句的三个步骤例如: 去海边度假是个好主意。
在那里我们可以享受阳光、蓝天和新鲜空气。
(1)首先写出简单句It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday. We can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air there.(2)然后找出简单句中意义上重叠的词汇: the seaside和there。
(3)最后用相应的关系词连接It is a good idea to go to the seaside for a holiday, where we can enjoy sunshine, blue sky and fresh air.2. 名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词, 可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
写作专项提升第二讲 写对3类复合句英 语增分句型1 定语从句定语从句在高中阶段是一个较难的语法项目,因此,写作中使用一个恰到好处的定语从句,能够明显地反映出考生对于语言具有较高的掌握能力,以此来提高作文的档次。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,that,which,as。
一个使用恰当的关系代词是写好定语从句的关键,尤其是which和as引导的非限制性定语从句。
写定语从句时,找准先行词,然后选择正确的关系代词,并注意关系代词在句子中所作的成分。
例如:他有一所漂亮的房子。
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷,读后续写)You know,I run very slowly and my running posture is ugly,which will result in others laughing at me.你知道,我跑得很慢,跑步姿势也不好看,这就会导致别人嘲笑我。
②(2021·全国乙卷,书面表达)Online learning does harm to our eyesight,especially for those who lack self-control.在线学习对我们的视力有害,特别是对于那些缺乏自我控制的人。
二、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词有when,where,why,它们引导定语从句分别修饰表示时间、地点、原因的先行词,并在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语,不能省略。
写定语从句时,找准先行词,分析关系词在句子中所作的成分,如果作状语,就用关系副词,再判断是表示地点、时间还是原因,最后决定要用的关系副词。
例如:我不会忘记我们第一次见面的那天。
①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷,书面表达)Faced with the outbreak of the epidemic,she went to Wuhan without a second thought,where she helped to save hundreds of lives.面对疫情的爆发,她不假思索地去了武汉,在那里她帮助挽救了数百人的生命。