人教版高中英语必修5+Unit1+第1课时+Great+Scientists+课件1+
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BOOK5 Unit 1 Great scientists
考点摘要
单词
engine, characteristic, radium, theory, infect, scientific, examine,
conclude, analyse, repeat, defeat, attend, expose, cure, control,
absorb, severe, pump, blame, immediately, handle, addition, announce,
certainty, instruct, cautious, reject, enthusiastic, positive,
contribute, backward,construction.
短语 steam engine, from …to …, put forward, make/draw a conclusion,
believe in, find out, look into, in addition, with certainty,
link…to…, be strict with, make sense, point of view, lead to, apart
from, the affected person, polluted water, thousands of terrified
people, in the pub, a valuable clue, be to blame, be exposed to, a cloud
of dangerous gas, slow down, water supplies, with this extra evidence,
two other deaths, move backward, at times and at others, make choices.
word
1 / 2 哥白尼
一、 生平简介
哥白尼〔1473~1543〕是波兰天文学家,日心说的创始人。1473年2月19日生于波兰东部的托伦。他的父亲是一位曾经当过市长的商人,母亲是一位富商的女儿。哥白尼有一个哥哥和两个姊姊,他是家中最小的孩子。在他10岁时,父亲染上瘟疫死亡。全家由舅父务卡施接济。哥白尼在文化名城沃茨瓦维克读了中学,1491哥白尼进入克拉科夫雅盖隆大学,在天文学家勃鲁泽夫斯基的指导下研读天文学和数学。
1496年,为了进一步深造,哥白尼前往欧洲文艺复兴的中心意大利留学,先后就读于波伦亚大学、帕多瓦大学和法拉腊大学,继续钻研数学、天文学、医学和法学。他有幸结识了文艺复兴的杰出人物达·芬奇,并且拜敢于向旧观念挑战的学者诺瓦拉〔1454—1504〕为师。正是在诺瓦拉的影响下,他开始对地心说产生了怀疑。
1506年哥白尼回到波兰,一面在里兹堡从医,一面从事天文学的研究。1512年舅舅去世,哥白尼移居弗洛恩堡,在大教堂任僧正。教堂城墙的一角有座箭楼,哥白尼用它建立了一个小天文台。他自制了各种仪器,孜孜不倦地从事天文观测和研究达30多年。他在1510年写成的《浅说》初稿中,毫不含糊地指出:太阳是宇宙的中心体,地球和行星都围绕着太阳运动,只有月亮才真正围绕地球旋转。1530年,终于圆满地完成了日心说的建立工作。于1543年3月用《天体运动论》书名出版,全书共有六大卷。由于呕心沥血的辛勤劳动,从1542年起哥白尼健康日益恶化,经常出血、中风。1543年5月24日,哥白尼与世长辞,终年70岁。据说他闭目的时候,还用冰冷的双手抚摸着刚刚印好的《天体运动论》样书。
二、科学成就 word
2 / 2 哥白尼在科学上最大的成就是创立了以太阳为中心的地动学说〔日心说〕,否定了在西方统治达一千多年的以地球为中心的地静学说〔地心说〕。哥白尼创立的日心说,即名著《天体运行论》的发表,不但是天文学上的一次伟大革命,推动了天文学研究的飞速发展,而且引起了人类宇宙观的重大革新,沉重地打击了封建神权的统治,“从此自然科学便开始从神学中解放出来〞
人教版英语精品资料(精修版)
词汇运用:
1.characteristic n.特色;特性;典型adj.特有的;典型的
Kindness is one of his characteristics.
和善是他的特性之一。
【即学即用】
He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _________was seen at its best when he
worked with others. A. characteristic B. character C. appearance D.
temper
易混辨析:
character/characteristic
character n.性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字符
characteristic n. 特点,特征(用以区别于其他事物的)高手过招
2.put forword
搭配:put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人
put sth. forward 提前,把时钟往前拨;提出
例句:Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
运用:他提出了一个更好的计划。
_________________________________________________.
拓展:put away 收拾好 put out 扑灭,生产 put up 举起,搭建,张贴 put
down 放下,写下
英语学习讲义
好好努力 梦想终会实现 1 Unit 1 Great Scientists教案
The general analysis of this period
This period focuses on the reading passage, which is about John Snow and King
Cholera. First, teacher can have a competition about information about some
scientists mentioned in Warming Up. Then the teacher can
make full use of the
questions in Pre-reading. This part is to make for preparing for understanding the
passage. To develop students’ different reading skills, the teacher can design different
reading tasks, such as answering questions and filling the form, etc. Then teacher can
ask students to retell the passage as homework.
Three Dimensional Teaching Aims
Knowledge Aims:
a.Have a good understanding of the text through exercises.
b.Key words expressions:
a. attend, expose, cure, control, absorb, severe, valuable, pump, pub, blame,