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高中英语-名词性从句 专题讲解及巩固练习(含答案)

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1 高中英语名词性从句专题讲解及巩固练习

定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。

【归纳】

1. 只能用whether,不能用if

a. 主语从句

b. 表语从句

c. 同位语从句

e. 介词后的宾语从句

f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.

g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.

2.that和what的区别

what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。 引导词 功能及作用

从属连词 that 只连接句子，无意义

If/whether 连接句子，表疑问

连接代词 what which who 主语

what which whom 宾语、表语

whose 形容词词性，后接名词

wh-ever 与wh-功能一致，语气加强

连接副词 when where why how 状语，连接副词不能与介词搭配 2 that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。

例：I have no doubt that he will come.

I have no idea what he did that afternoon.

一．主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。

 __________ he is a famous singer is known to us.

 __________ he will go to America is not yet fixed.

 __________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.

 __________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.

【keys】That; When/How; Whether; Who

【归纳】

1. 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作 真正的主语。

例：That her hair was turning gray worried her a lot.

-----It worried her a lot that her hair was turning gray.

常考句型：

It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…

很可能 / 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚…

It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道…

It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧…

It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布… 3 It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…

It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge / a common saying that…

2. if不能引导主语从句，只能用whether

3.单个的主语从句作主语时， 谓语动词用句单数形式；如果是两个或两个以上的主语作主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。

例：When and where he was born hasn’t been found.

When he was born and where he was born haven’t been found.

【巩固练习】

1._________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

2._________I can pay back the help that people give me makes me very happy.

3.It’s not clear _________ was responsible for the accident.

4._________ is in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your

e-mail.

5._________ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.

6._________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.

7.________ is known to us all is that America is a developed country belonging to the First

World.

8._________ worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight

and she is frequently ill.

9. It makes no difference ________ you will go today or tomorrow.

10.It is known to us ______ where there is pollution, there is harm.

4 【keys】1.what 2.that 3.who 4.what 5.that

6.whether 7.what 8.what 9.whether 10.that

二．表语从句：在复合句中作主句的表语。

新增引导词：as if, as though , because

例：It looks as if it’s going to rain.

【归纳】

1. 如果句子的主语是suggestion, advice, order, demand, proposal等名词时,后面引导的表语从句用should+动词原形,should可省略。

例：His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.

2.固定句型：

The reason why ...is that … … 的理由是，… 的原因是…

It is because … 这是因为…

【巩固练习】

1.This town is _________ she was born.

2.The question is _________ we can’t go there today.

3.The reason why he has made such great progress is _________ he has never wasted his time.

4.My advice is that he _________ (go) to school by bike.

5._________ she couldn’t understand was _________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in

her lessons.

6.Energy is _________ makes things work.

7.The result is _________ we won the game.

8.This is ________ we want to know. 5 9. But where she could get suggestions and ________ will give her advice puzzles her.

【keys】1.where 2.that 3.that 4.(should) go 5.what;why

6.what 7.that 8.what 9.who

三宾语从句：在复合句中作主句的宾语。

【归纳】

1. 在谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、分词、动名词之后都可以带有宾语从句。某些形容词如sure, happy, glad, certain, pleased 等之后也可以带有宾语从句。

例：

We believe that he is honest.

Pay attention to what the teacher said.

I am sure/certain that he’s at home now.

adj + 宾语从句，即“形宾”：

形容词都是表示思想状况或感情色彩的形容词，如certain, sure, positive, afraid, convinced,

anxious, disappointed, worried, glad, happy, sorry, amazed, surprised, aware, doubtful,

confident等等

2. 如果宾语从句是由that 引导，and或but连接的两个或两个以上的并列的宾语从句, 那么只有第一个that可以省略，第二个或第二个以后的that不能省略.

例：He said ( that ) the text was very difficult and that we had to work hard at it.

如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，就用it作形式宾语，将宾语从句后置，并且that不可以省略.

例：He has made it clear that he will win the game.

3.表示“建议，命令，要求”的宾语从句，如advise, suggest, order, request, require, demand 等，从句用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形,should可省略。

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高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)

高中名词性从句全面讲解及练习(含答案)

High School English Lecture - Noun Clauses (Subject。Predicate。Object。and Appositive Clauses)

1.For a declarative sentence used as a noun clause。use the n

"that" + subject and verb。"That" introduces the subordinate

clause。which is complete and not a part of the main clause。The

subject can be replaced by "it" as a formal subject。and the first

"that" in an object clause can be omitted。For example。"You

study hard."

Subject Clause: That you study hard is known to us。= It is

known to us that you study hard.

Predicate Clause: XXX is that you study hard.

Object Clause: I think (that) you study hard。and that (cannot

be omitted)。

Appositive Clause: XXX you study hard is known to us。*Compare with the subject clause!

If a XXX clarifies an abstract noun。XXX.

XXX of a complete sentence: I appreciate your idea that we

高三英语名词性从句习题

高三英语名词性从句习题

名词性从句

（ 一 ）名词性从句的种类

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句

主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句

That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference.

Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game.

When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter.

How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right.

Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours.

名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如：

It is not yet decided who will do that job. 还没决定谁做这项工作。

It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他们何时结婚依然不明。

It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。

宾语从句

宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 (及物动词，介词和形容词后)

高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高中名词性从句练习题及答案详解

高中名词从句练习题

1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.

A. Which B. where C. what D. in which

2.Do you know the man _______?

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3.This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.

A. where B. to which C. which D. in which

7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.

A. where B. that C. which D. there

8.This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

高中英语名词性从句专项练习

高中英语名词性从句专项练习

第 页 ，共 4 页 1 高中英语名词性从句专项练习

一、用that或what填空

1.______ he wants is a book.

2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.

3.The result is ______ we won the game.

4.This is _____ we want to know.

5.Is _____ he told us true ?

6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.

7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.

8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.

9._____ has made China_____ it is now?

10. we can’t get seems better than we have .

11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .

12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .

13.There is the city we visited last year .

14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .

15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .

16.Do he or she tells you to do .