新人教版英语必修二book3 unit 3词汇导学案(学生使用)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:25.49 KB
- 文档页数:5
1.simplify (vt.)简化adj_________ adv______________This technology has been ______________ (simplify)so that anyone can use it.2. solve (vt.) 解决,解答。
e.g. I always turn to him for help when I can’t solve any problems.Charlie thinks money will solve all his problems.solve 的名词:_____________There's no simple ____________ to this problem. 没有解决这个问题的简单办法。
其后跟介词to的名词还有____________________________________________________________3.explore (vt./vi) 探索考察The Moon and Mars have been ______________(explore)by human race.His brother is working in a company which ___________ (explore)for gold.【辨析】explore & explodeIn April 1945, Jan Hasek, an old miner heard something ______________ at midnight.They want to ___________ the old country in search of more cultural relics.explore____________n explode_______________n4. signal (vt./vi.)发信号The cyclist signaled and turned right. The woman to whom he signaled was his wife.The driver signaled (to) her to cross the road. He flashed his torch to signal that he was ready.n.信号A red flag is often used as a danger signal.区分:sign____________________ symbol___________5. arise pt___________ pp___________(1) Problems will arise as we do the work. (2) How did this quarrel arise?(3) Accidents often arise from carelessness. (4) He arose and walked to the window.(5) He arose at 6:30 a.m. as usual.【自我归纳】arise为不及物动词,多表示(问题、困难、争吵、事故等无形东西的)_______(句1,2,3),其后如果跟接宾语,常与________或out of 连用。
高一英语导学案班别姓名分数时间年月日星期BOOK2 Unit 3 COMPUTERSⅠ.词汇认知1.vt.计算2.adj. 普遍的;通用的3.vt. 简化4.adj. 合逻辑的;合情理的5.adj. 科技的6.n. 革命7.adj. 人造的;假的8.n.金融,财经9.adj.可移动的;机动的10.n.外貌,外观;出现11.n.应用,申请12._ v.探索;探究13.adj.电子的14.结果Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式1.计算v.__________________ 计算器n.__________________ 计算n.____________________ 2.使简化v.___________________ 简化n.______________________ 简单的adj.____________________3.智力;聪明;智能n.____________________________智能的,聪明的adj.____________________________4.私人的,个人的adj._________________亲自地;就本人而论adv._______________ 5.运用,申请v._______________运用,申请n._______________申请人n.________________6.金融,财经n._________________金融的,财经的adj.________________7.逻辑,思维方式n._________________ 合逻辑的adj._______________ 合逻辑地adv._________________ 不合逻辑的adj._________________8.出现v. ____________________出现,外貌n.______________消失v.____________ 9.探索,探究v._________________探索,探究n.__________________二、短语互译1. ________________________ 从……时起2. ________________________ 结果3. _________________________ 如此……以致4. ___________________________人类5. __________________________ 在某种程度上6. __________________________ 在…… 帮助下7. __________________________ 处理;安排;对付8. __________________________ 看守;监视9. ___________________________虚构;化妆;组成,弥补10.___________________________ 共同的,共有的Ⅲ. 单句语法填空1.He was _______________very happy when he ____________________(real) hisdream to win the game.2.Misunderstandings __________________ (arise) from lack of social communication,unless ________________ (handle) properly, may lead to serious problems.3.__________________ (person) speaking, I am satisfied with all the work you havedone.4.This question is too difficult for the children. I think we’d better find a way to_________________ (simple) it.5.After the failure of the _________________ (operate), the doctor felt guilty andresigned.6.There is another kind of beauty that has nothing to do with __________________(appear), but comes from the heart.7.The ability to give good advice at the right time involves a great deal of________________(intelligent).8.I was ______________(total) confused by what she said.9. They agreed to accept my ___________________ (apply) for joining their team.10. _______________ (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way theyactually are.11. His speech is _________________ (logical) organized and sounds great.12. I disagree that the age of ____________________ (technology) revolution has ended. III. 用适当的介词填空。
Unit3 Computers第一课时Warming up & vocabulary预习导学一.本单元重点单词:calculate_______ universal_______ simplify_______ sum_______operator________ logically______ technology______ technological______ revolution_______ artificial_______ intelligent________ intelligence_____solve______ reality_______ personal________ personally_____ application ______ total ______ totally______ network______finance________ web______ tube________ mobile______rocket________ explore______ anyhow_______ mop_______goal_________ happiness_______ download_______ virus________signal________ appearance_____ electronic_______ type _______coach_________ character_______ arise__________ niece ________二.本单元重点短语:1.从现在起_______2.因此_________3.如此---以致于_________4.人类_______5.在某种程度上_____6.在---的帮助下_________7.处理,对待_______ 8.监视,看守______三.本单元语法:现在完成时的被动语态的结构和用法实战演练一.单词拼写1. We should e_______new ways to solve the problems that we are facing.2. P______speaking, I prefer English to maths.3. We should try to s________this difficult problem to make it easier to be understood byothers.4. Don’t judge a person by his a__________.5. They are twins, so they have something in c________6. After years of hard work, his dream has become a r________.7. Computers are used to c________with each other around the world by the internet.8. In the past 20 years, my hometown has t________changed.9. If any problem a_______,please tell me.10. Has Edward________(计算)the result?二.根据句子意思,从下表所给出的词汇中选出合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空. goal, watch over, as a result, dealwith, after all, total, with the help of1.__________ his friends, he overcame his difficulties successfully.2.If you don’t se t yourself _______, you will often find yourself wasting time.3.The _______ cost of these things is 100 dollars.4.As an elder brother, you have the responsibility to _____-__your sister.5.The cold weather has frozen the river.__________,he can’t go boat ing as he usually would.6.Don’t scold the boy.__________,he is only 5 years old.7.She is used to __________all kinds of people.反馈检测一.单项选择1. Although they are twins, they have little_________.A. the same asB. in commonC. in commonsD. much like2. __________ the teacher, we finally understand the meaning of the passage.A. With the help ofB. Under the help ofC. After the help ofD. By the help of3. He ________her role in the play, which made others unhappy.A. had a good idea ofB. thought highly ofC. took pride ofD. made fun of4. As time__________ my memory seems to get worse.A. goes alongB. goes awayC. goes byD. goes through5. Although he didn’t want to go to the ball, he accepted the invitation. __________the ball was important to him.A. After allB. In allC. First of allD. Above all6. Trees of this kind are so __________ that they can been seen everywhere.A. usualB. ordinaryC. normalD. common7.We've missed the bus. I'm afraid we have no_______ but to wait.A. wayB. choiceC. possibilityD. selection8. —__________are you going to__________ the book?—Keep it, of course.A. What , deal withB. How, deal withC. How, do withD. What, use9. While he was__________ about in the street, he met an old friend by chance..A. wanderingB. wonderingC. wonderedD. wandered10. Problems__________ because they were lack of communication..A. raisedB. addedC. showedD. arose11. You may not agree, but__________ I think she is a very good student.A. personallyB. trulyC. generallyD. commonly12. She made such a silly mistake because she hadn't kept her _________ on her work.A. headB. heartC. brainD. mind13. — Why do you ask me to take that early bus?— Because that bus__________ the 9:00 am train at London.A. join inB. joins upC. unites withD. connects with14.—I can’t go to bed early again tonight.--Are you really _________busy as to stay up every day?A. muchB. veryC. tooD. so15.The tiger was made __________in the cage, but it was so strong that it nearly made the cage_________.A. stay; breakB. stay; brokenC. to stay; brokenD. to stay; broke第二课时Reading预习导学What’s the robot like?An inventor has created his perfect woman, a robot who can do the cleaning, remember his favourite drink and read him the newspaper headlines. LeTrung, 33, has spent£14,000 creating Aiko, who he describes as "in her 20s" with a 32, 23, 33 figure, shiny hair and delicate features. She can speak English and Japanese. MrTrung said he has never had time to find a real partner – so he designed and created his ideal woman using the latest technology. He said: "Aiko is what happens when science meets beauty. "I want to make her look, feel and act as human as possible so she can be the perfect companion. "I talk to her a lot, and hope to improve her knowledge.” So far she can understand and speak 13,000 different sentences in English and Japanese, so she's already fairly intelligent. "Aiko recognizes faces and says hello when any of my family come around to visit. She helps me pick what to have for dinner and knows what drinks I like. "She even helps me with directions when we're going somewhere. "She doesn't need holidays, food or rest and she will work almost 24-hours a day. She is very patient and never complains. She is the perfect woman."阅读短文,判断正误1.Aiko is a perfect woman robot.2.Mr Trung has time to find a real partner.3.Aiko can speak different sentences in English and Japanese.4.Aiko can help the author with directions.5.Aiko can work all day.实战演练一.单项选择.1.After graduation from college, he began to go from city to city, _____ a suitable job.A. hunting forB. taking onC. looking afterD. bringing up2. ---- How long have they _____?---- They _______ twenty years ago.A. been married; got marriedB. married; marriedC. got married; were marriedD. got married; got married3.Several companies are_______ each other______a contract.A. competing against; forB. compete with; withC. compete with; againstD. competing with; to4. Her mother________ having read the letter.A. thoughtB. consideredC. admittedD. advised5. She is a talented musician _____ being a singer.A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. as well as6. _______ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should7. He is always serious and doesn’t like _____.A. play jokesB. being played jokes onC. being played jokesD. to play joke on others8.People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her.________, she is a great musician.A. After allB. As a resultC. In other wordsD. As usual9. We were at what he said.A .fond B. interested C amazed D satisfied10.----David hasn’t come yet.---I think he will _____soon.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn downD. turn up二.请指出并改正下列句子中的错误.1. Over time computers have changed quite a lot.2.I could “think” logical and produce an answer quicker than any person..3. As a result of I totally changed my shape.4. I am sorry. The seat was taken already.5. There was nobody in the house, though the door was remained open.三.Fill in the blank.I began as a ___1____ machine in 1642 in France. In 1822 I was built as an ____2___ machine. Then in 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book and built a _3_____ machine. As the years have__4_ ___, I have been made __5____ . There were times when my size __6____ changed. And my memory became __7___ large __8___ I couldn’t believe it. In the 1960s they gave me a family__9___by a network. I was able to __10_____with others through the World Wide Web. Since the 1970s many new applications __11_______ for me.四.英汉互译1.每次他去游泳,爸爸都要在附近看着他。
Unit 3 The internet language points学案【核心词汇短语】Fallen rocks cut off the only access_to the village.落石阻断了通往这个村庄的唯一通道。
②Many divorced fathers only have_access_to their children at weekends.很多离异的父亲只有在周末才能见到自己的孩子。
③The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter.只有乘直升机才能进入那遥远的荒漠地区。
④Adele confirms that hackers tried to access her bank account.Adele确认黑客试图进入她的银行账户。
He stopped smoking for_his_own_benefit.他戒烟是为了自己好。
②Both sides have benefited_from the talks.双方都从谈判中获益。
③I've had the benefit_of a good education.我得益于受过良好的教育。
④The new regulations will be_of_great_benefit_to us all.新规章对我们大家都大有益处。
So far, Sina_Micro-Blog has been leading the market in China.到目前为止,中国微博市场仍是新浪微博占领先地位。
②I was then able to quit my job and be a blogger and author full time.后来,我得到机会辞去了之前的工作,成为了全职博客写稿人和作家。
③I blog for MSN for example, a job that came about via Twitter.例如,我为MSN撰写博客,这工作是通过Twitter得到的。
必修2 导学案Unit 3 ComputersClass:____________ No: _____ Group:____________ Name:______________Part 1 Words and Expressions【使用说明与学法指导】1.预习案:I. 练读词汇表、听录音跟读。
II. 熟背词汇拓展表。
2.练习案:堂上使用或课后作业,熟读熟记。
【学习目标】1.熟读掌握本单元词汇表,并记住适当的拓展词汇。
2.对本单元的词汇熟练运用。
3.能够在课文阅读中加深对词汇的理解和运用。
【预习案】【训练案】一.单词填空:漫步)around the fair.2. She ((电子的) dictionary if I get good results in the final exams.4. Those(人工的) flowers look like real ones.5. We should not judge a person by his (外貌).6. You must(发信号) which way you are going to turn.7. We often talk of IT, which is short for information (科技) .8. It is (普遍的) accepted that English is an international language in the world.9. You are (完全地)wrong on that point.10. The Bible said God(创造) men.11. If the opportunity (出现), I’d love to go abroad for further study.12. What he said sounded unreasonable, so I (不同意) with him.) to improve your comprehension ability?() and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. 二.单句语法填空:1. They agreed to accept my(apply) for joining the team.2. There was a woman (mop) the stairs.3. There are many people (kill) in the accident.4. time going, the river grew gradually length and width.5. the 1970s, computers have been used in offices and homes.6. If you want to know about the hotel, you can call the(operate) to find out theinformation.7. (real) is not the way you wish things to be but the way they actually are.8. Bob is (total) different from his father, who is very tall.9. We will make a (person) visit to the student’s home.10. The (develop) of the information technology was the greatest advance of the 20thcentury.11. The boy is very clever and he shows high (intelligent) in study.12. His success in business brought (happy) to his parents.13. Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans a life of high quality.14. Although I was young I could (simple) difficult sums.15. From then , I grew rapidly both in size and in brainpower.Part 2 Language Points in Reading 1 【使用说明与学法指导】1.预习部分:I. 精读课文,划出Task 1中的词汇、句型及语法结构,并填空。
Unit 3ComputersPeriod 3知识讲练课学习目标1.掌握下列重点单词和短语的用法,over time,as a result,in a way,with the help of,deal with,so... that...等,积累相应的基础知识,提高语言运用能力,进一步帮助学生更好地理解课文。
2.在全面深入理解课文的基础上,熟练运用所学重点单词,短语和句型。
3.培养学生良好的学习习惯,有效地使用词典、网络等媒体资源来解决阅读中遇到的问题。
通过识别、理解、推理、概括、重构、阐述六个层面全面提升语言运用能力。
Step 1:expressions:1.Over time I have been changed quite a lot.经过一段时间我已改变了许多。
【观察思考】(1)Tastes in food also change over time.食物的味道时间久了也会变。
(2)As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小。
(3)With time going by,they became close friends.随着时间的推移,他们成了好朋友。
(1)over time【尝试运用】句型转换(1)As time went by,he gradually gets used to the life there.,he gradually gets used to the life there.(2)Table manners change over time;they follow the fashion of the day.,table manners changed;they follow the fashion of the day.(3)As time went on,they learned the skill of fishing.,they learned the skill of fishing.2.As a result I totally changed my shape.因此我完全改变了我的形象。
人教版新教材高一英语必修二单词学案Unit 3 The Internet1. convenient adj.便利的,方便的;It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便, be convenient for sb. / sth. 对某人/物来说是方便/近便的, at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候,for ( the sake of) convenience为方便起见e.g.①It is me to go there. 我去那儿很方便。
②Can you telephone me to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话,安排见一次面?③,the library books are separated into different categories. 为方便起见,图书馆的书被分成不同的类别。
温馨提示:convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,要用物作主语或用it充当形式主语。
如if it is convenient for you,when it is convenient for you。
2. stuck adj. 卡住;陷(入);困(于)be / get stuck in被困在……,=be / get caught in; be / get trapped inbe stuck with遇到困难无法进行下去;无法摆脱e.g.①Have you ever been a traffic jam? 你曾经遇上过堵车吗?②Will you help me with this mathematical problem? I'm . 这道数学题你能帮我一下吗?我怎么也解不出来。
③It was getting dark; I found a car pool by the side of the road. 天越来越晚了,我发现一辆车陷入公路边的池塘里。
Unit3 Computers一、Key words1.calculate vt.calculate on sb./sth(doing sth)期待某人/某物(做某事)It has been calculated that...据估算...calculated adj.精心策划的;蓄意的calculating adj.精明的;精于计算的be calculated to do sth 打算做某事n.①②2.simple adj. ;adv. simply(反义:complex;complicate)n.simplicityv.simplify (反complicate)3.operate vi. vt.adj. n.①②4.applicationn.①②make an application to sb.for sth向某人申请某物5.apply vi&vt 申请;应用apply for 申请;请求apply oneself to 致力于;集中精力于apply to 适用于;运用于5.signal n.信号;暗号;vi&vt 发信号signal(to)sb.(to do sth)向某人发出信号;示意某人做某事signal to do... 用信号指示做... signal(sb.)that... 示意(某人)... traffic signala danger/warning signal6.arisearise from/out of由...而引起;由...而产生arise 作“呈现;出现;发生”之意时。
主语通常为抽象名词:argument/problem/quarrel/question/move-ment等辨析:二、Phrases1.from...on从那时起:从现在起:从今天起:2.as a resultas a result ofresult from 由...造成的result in/lead to 导致;造成3.have...in common 与...有共同点;共享have nothing in common毫无共同之处4.in a way = in one way = in some way在某种程度上;就某一方面而言拓展:by the way顺便说;in no way决不;无论如何都不(句首,倒装)all the way一路上;自始至终in this way用这种方法in the way妨碍;挡道by way of经由;途经5.with the help of = with one’s help在......的帮助下拓展:help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb with sth.在某方面帮助某人help oneself(to)自用;自行取用can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事6.deal with 处理;对付;安排;对待;与...打交道;涉及do with 与疑问词what连用deal with常与疑问词how连用7.watch over 看守;监视;守护;照看拓展:watch out =look out小心;注意;当心watch for 观察;等待keep a watch值班;看守;照料on watch值班keep a watch on监视三、key structures1.By the time I was sixteen, my dream had come true.2.As time went by, I was made smaller.引导时间状语从句3.so ... that .... 引导结果状语从句四、针对训练1. A policeman has kept a watch the thief.2.What have they (do)with the polluted river.3.When she heard the funny story , she(情不自禁大笑起来).4.It was cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. (从现在开始),we should pay more attention to protect our environment.6.In pairs discuss what they (共同之处)7.By my (calculate),5% of the teachers will be punished.8.He (致力于)his new job.9. (随着时间的流逝),we become good friends.10.-What’s the price of petrol these days.-Oh, it sharply since last month.A.is raisedB. has risenB.has arisen D. is increased11.Cyclists who give (signal) before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.12. He made a big mistake.(结果),he lost his job.13.The work is well done (某种程度上)五、小疑小进六、话题积累。
必修2 Unit 3 The Internet 词汇导学案By the end of the class, students will be able toKnow the meaning and the different forms of the key words.Memorize the meaning of the basic phrases.Step 1. Listen and follow for pronunciation.Step 2. Read and guess the different forms of the words.1.bl o g n.博客v i.写博客→__________ n.博客作者;博主2._____________ adj.方便的;近便的→c o n v en i en tl y adv.→ c o n v en i en c e n.→i n c on v en i en t a dj.不方便的→ i n c on ve n i en tl y adv.→i n c on v en i en c e n.3.________vt.更新;向…提供最新信n.更新→u p d a t ed a dj现代化的;已更新的4.__________n.利益;益处vt. 有益于b en ef i ci al a dj.有利的;有益的5.d i s tan c e n.距离;路程;远方→ _____________ a dj. 疏远的;遥远的6._____________ n.入口n.接近(的机会) vt.进入;使用;获取→ac c e s s i b l e ad j.可得到的;易接近的;可以理解的→ i n a cc e s si bl e a dj.难以达到的7.t ou gh a dj.艰难的、严厉的→ _____________ adv.8.i ns pi r e vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→ _____________a dj.(令人)鼓舞的;启发灵感的→ _____________a dj.受鼓舞的;受启发的→i n s p i r a ti on n.灵感;9. ___________n.功能vi.起作用→f u n ct i on a l a dj.功能的;职能的;起作用的10._____________vt.确认;使确信→c on f i r ma t i on n. 确认;证实11.r ud e a dj.粗鲁无礼的→_____________ adv.→r u d en es s n.粗鲁;无礼12.p a rt i c ul a r a dj.特定的;特别的;挑剔的→ _____________ a d v.特别地;尤其13.e m b a r r ass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬v i.窘迫→ _____________ ad j.令人为难、尴尬的→ _____________ a dj.尴尬的→e mb a r r as s me n t n.困窘;尴尬14._____________adj.熟悉的;熟知的→____________ 不熟悉的→ f a mi l i ar i t y n.15._____________vt.给…下定义;界定;解释→d ef i n i t i on n.定义16._____________n.隐私;私密→ p r i v ate adj.私有的;私人的;私立的;隐秘的思考:不同词性之间转化的规律Step 3. Know some words in specific contexts.1.写博客帖子write a ______________ post2.使用搜索引擎use a _____________ engine3.网上同朋友聊天_____________ online _____________ my friends4.在在在视视在视视_____________ videos and music5.现金支付pay in _____________6. 更新软件 _____________ software7. 社交网站 social _____________8. 上网_____________ online/ the internet9. 创办慈善网站来集资start a _____________ website to raise money 10. 假身份__________ identity Step 4. Know some important phrases.1. Internet access _______________ 2. the most updated information__________ 3. download software ______________ 4. remove the distance between people ______ 5. go through tough times______________ 6. confirm the Wi-Fi password__________ 7. press the button____________ 8. copy the file______________9. my bank account_______________10. be familiar with the author__________ 11. keep the tips in mind____________ Step 5.Exercise1. We can get the most ___________ (update)information from large __________(database).2. She realizes that one of the greatest ____________(benefit)of the Internet was its ability to remove the ___________ (distant)that usually exists between people.3. She was so ___________ (inspire)by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club.4. Internet makes life in this ancient town much ________________ (convenient)than it has be en.5. She seldom buys clothes online because she is particular ________ clothing.6. Internet safety education is ___________ (benefit) and important for all students.7. Most students in boarding schools have no access ______ the Internet.8. When you get ________ (stick) on some problem, you can search related information online. 9. The older he gets, the _________(tough)he becomes.。
高一英语组集体备课第次集体备课1.时间:2022 年月日星期四2.地点:高二102集体备课室3.主讲人:4.主题:book 3 unit 31. diverse adj.不同的,多种多样的n. _________diverse views ____________be diverse from 和……不同的a great/wide diversity of _____________New York is referred to as a meltingpot because its citizens come from diverse cultures.1)Her interests are diverse _________ her sister’s.2)The __________(diverse) of the shells makes the boy excited.2. fortune n.机会;运气adj. __________ adv.__________n. 不幸,灾难_____________ adv.不幸地____________ make a fortune _______have the good fortune to do ... ___________________seek one’s fortune ______________________In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring goodfortune in the New Year.3. admit vt.& vi.容许;承认;接纳;容纳n. __________现在分词_________ 过去式________ 过去分词__________①容许……进入Only ticketholders will be admitted to/into the stadium.②接纳;招收I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university.③承认We should have the courage to admit our mistakes.④供认She admitted stealing the car.4. occur vi.发生;出现n. __________现在分词_________ 过去式________ 过去分词__________①It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth.It occurred to her ________________ (给警察打电话)②It occurs/occurred to sb. that...It occurred to him that had an important conference to attend the next morning.一句多译他忽然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。
5. comic n. 漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的___________n.喜剧; 滑稽__________ n.悲惨的事;不幸;灾难_________ adj.悲惨的;悲痛的这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。
__________________________________. seek(1)vt&vi.寻求;寻找;(向人)请求(2) vi. 试图,设法过去式________ 过去分词__________①寻找seek (for) sth./sb.seek jobs/work/employmenthideandseek ___________②寻求;谋求The book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.对于那些想亲自寻求答案的学生,这本书会激发他们的自信心。
③征求(建议、意见等);请求(帮助、援助等)seek sb’s advice/ help/assistance④试图;企图(________)seek to do sth.I am always seeking__________(improve) my teaching method.7. earn (1) vt & vi.赚得,挣得(2) v.博得,赢得n. __________①赚得;挣得earn money = ______ money②博得;赢得earn the respect/trust of sb _____________________earn sb. a place _____________earn a reputation ___________earn one's/a living (by…)=make one’s/a living (靠……)谋生8. immigrant n. 外来移居者immigrate _______________immigration _________________ 9. select v. 挑选,选择_________ n. 挑选_________ adj. 有选择性的__________________ 选择某人做某事___________________ 挑选某人/某物为……1) She selected a present for her son.2) We selected Tom as our team leader.10. claim v. n. 夺取(生命);宣称;断言①声称;断言claim to do/be sth.Don’t claim to know what you don’t know.claim (that)….Some people claim that surfing the internet is a waste of time.It is claimed that... ___________②(根据权利)要求;索要;认领So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library.③夺去(生命)Over 3.000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. n. make a claim ___________11. minority n.少数;少数派;少数人;少数民族_______adj. 较小的,次要的_______ adj. 主要的_________ n. 大部分;大多数12. escape ①vi.&vt. 逃走;逃脱;避开escape (doing) sth.You are lucky to escape ______________( publish).escape one’s attention/notice ______________________escape from ______________The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.②n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱a narrow escape _____________Luckily, the boy had a narrow escape from the fire.13. bring about 导致;引起The accident __________________ (bring about) by John’s carelessness. bring back ______________ bring down _____________bring out _______________ bring in ________________bring up __________________14. financial adj.财政的adv. __________global financial crisis _____________ financial center ____________15. poetry [U]诗集[C] 诗______ 诗人______16. fold v. 反________ adj. _________(只用于名词前)fold one’s arms____________ fold an umbrella a folding bike 17. settle vi.定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决____________ n. 解决;定居___________n. 移民,定居者①(移民、殖民) 定居于Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.②对某事达成一致意见;解决settle an __________ 解决争端Most of the problems have been settled satisfactorily.settle in/into sth.适应;习惯(新家、工作、环境等)settle down定居;平静下来;专心于settle down to (doing) sth.着手认真做某事1)让我们开始认真读书。
________________________________2) With the problem___________(settle), he went home happily.3) They'd like to see their daughter settle__________, get married and have kids.4) The railway stations created new______________(settle).18. construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构____________ vt. 建设;修建(be) under construction=(be)being constructed正在建设中1)They are planning to _______________________________. (建造一个新的超市)2)The new airport under construction lies in the east of the city.=The new airport_________________(construct) lies in the east of the city.19. suit vt.适合;满足……需要;合身n.西服;套装____________ adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的suit sth. to sth/sb. 使某物适应某人/某物be suitable for sb./sth. 适合某人/某物be suitable to do sth.The color of this kind of clothes is suitable for people of all ages.suit & fit & match1)I tried the dress on but it didn't _____me for it was too small.2)The sweater is dark blue, which _______me well.3)The food and the plates _______ perfectly.4) It’s small house, but it __________ our needs.20. contain v. 包含,容纳,抑制__________ n. 容器①包含;容纳这种饮料不含有任何酒精。