高考英语新定语从句知识点专项训练及答案(5)

专题05 定语从句之关系副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．（2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末）There comes a time ________ you have to make a choice.3．（2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末）There was a time ______ China was weak but now she is among the most powerful countries.4．（2022秋·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考期中）The police had to make a forceful entry into the house ________ the thief was hiding.5．（2022秋·江苏盐城·高三校联考期末）Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.6．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市第六中学校考期末）There comes a time ________ the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways.7．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）Please tell me the reason _______he was late.8．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 9．（2023秋·山东济宁·高三嘉祥县第一中学校考期末）The day finally came ________ we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children.10．（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考期末）Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.11．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year. 12．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There are many reasons_________ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.13．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There was a time_________ the old must give way to the new.14．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing. 15．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）I want to work for a company ________ I can develop new technology.16．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves in different ways.17．（2022秋·广东东莞·高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末）The place ________ I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk.18．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time________ they disappear.19．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Creating a relaxing atmosphere ______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.20．（2022秋·山东济宁·高三济宁市育才中学校考阶段练习）—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.21．（2022秋·青海海南·高三海南藏族自治州高级中学校考阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.22．（2022秋·江苏常州·高三常州市第一中学校考期中）She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene ______ his husband was lying dead.23．（2022秋·上海·高三上海市控江中学校考期中）The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.24．（2022秋·北京·高三人大附中校考期中）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot, ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.25．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考期中）The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day______ the conflict will end.26．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）The speaker mentioned many examples _________people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.27．（2022秋·吉林长春·高三统考阶段练习）I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left. 28．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Doctors inevitably face the cases ________ severe injuries lead to disability.29．（2022春·广东汕尾·高三校考阶段练习）There are various reasons _________ people compose poetry. 30．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期末）The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023·陕西·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法专题复习：定语从句定语从句指在句子中起形容词作用的主谓结构，它通常跟在所修饰的名词或者代词之后。

这些被修饰的名词或代词被称为“先行词”。

引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。

关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。

常见的关系代词包括：that（指人或物），which（指代物），who和whom（指代人），whose（指代人或物）。

关系代词引导的从句不是完整的句子，缺少名词成分。

常见关系副词包括：when，where和why。

关系副词引导的从句是完整的句子，不缺少名词成分。

以上两点也是做题时判断关系词的重要依据。

限制性定语从句：紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开。

这类从句构成了先行词不可缺少的部分，与主句的关系非常紧密，去掉主句意思往往变得不明确。

例：Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。

非限制性定语从句：从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。

这类从句是先行词的附加说明，它与主句往往用逗号隔开，而且与主句的关系也比较松散，就算缺少也不会影响全句的理解。

例：The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮, 是我们上个月买的。

【注意】非限制性定语从句只能用关系代词which或who、whom、whose等引导，不能用that引导，如：Nobody knows his phone number, which makes it difficult to get in touch with him.（which不能改成that）Our guide, who was a French Canadian, was an excellent cook.（who不能改成that）三、必备知识点1.含有介词的定语从句(1)当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom, that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案解析(5)一、选择题1．We have entered an age _________ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A．which B．that C．when D．how2．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.A．who; where B．which; where C．who; when D．which; that 3．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as4．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that5．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where 6．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. A．without which B．for which C．during which D．after which 7．He bought a new building _____top is different from those of the others around.A．what B．which C．that D．whose8．The middle and high school period is a special one for children, a transition from children to adult, ______ children tend to be rebellious (反抗的).A．when B．where C．that D．of which 9．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting. A．to which B．against which C．with which D．for which 10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose 11．People often turn to china _____they’ll find valuable info rmation regarding everything they’ll be or are going through.A．which B．where C．when D．why12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that13．I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A．as B．why C．when D．where14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who16．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when 17．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its18．The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.A．in which B．for whom C．with which D．of whom 19．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where20．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that21．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.A．which B．that C．when D．as22．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A．which B．what C．them D．those23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．I saw a man shouting at a driver, ________ the car is blocking the street.A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语定语从句知识点易错题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy.A．whose B．when C．who D．of whom2．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever.A．who B．which C．as D．that3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as6．Optimism is the essential ingredient of top performers,__________we assume separates the high achievers from the rest.A．as B．who C．which D．that7．The background music is such wonderful music _______ is played in the background to put you in a particular mood.A．what B．that C．as D．which8．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members.A．them B．thatC．which D．whom9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose11．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these14．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which15．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job.A．lacks；which B．lacking；as C．lacks of；which D．lacked；that 16．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.A．which B．when C．as D．where17．The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A．that; which B．whose ; which C．of which ; what D．of whom ;that 18．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that 22．Eventually, the butterfly manages to reach the place____________ it will spend the winter. A．which B．when C．that D．where23．You might be trapped in an elevator emergency, in _____ case you should stay calm and call for help.A．that B．which C．whose D．its24．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.A．whose B．theirC．whom D．who25．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim（称赞）both at home and abroad.2.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题）Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.（江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.（江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题）The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.（江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷）To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.（江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.（江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题）“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.（江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题）The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.（江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题）Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.（江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.（河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.（2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题）Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.（河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题）At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.（河北省2023-2024学年高三试题）In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.（河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题）Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.（河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题）But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.（河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题）Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.（河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.（2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题）Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题）Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.（辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题）For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.（福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题）The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．40.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.（广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题）It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.（广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题）The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1．Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A．of whom B．which C．that D．of those2．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A．what B．that C．where D．which3．John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A．what B．which C．where D．who4．A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A．of which B．across whose C．across which D．of whose5．A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A．which B．where C．what D．as6．I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A．which B．that C．where D．who7．That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A．who B．whom C．what D．which8．This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A．when B．why C．which D．that9．I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A．which B．that C．where D．when10．Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A．for which B．on which C．by which D．on that11．Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A．which B．where C．whose D．that12．My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A．whom B．his.C．which D．whose13．She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A．in which B．which C．of which D．when14．It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A．where ; that B．which ; when C．that ; that D．that ; which 15．Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A．in which B．by which C．of which D．on which16．The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A．many of whose B．whose many C．many whose D．many of whom17．Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A．what B．where C．that D．whom18．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A．when B．until C．that D．where19．—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A．which B．that C．there D．where20．Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A．I think it was B．which I think was C．what I think was D．which I think it was 21．The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A．where B．that C．when D．why22．We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A．which B．that C．whose D．when23．Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A．which B．where C．after D．what24．On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A．their B．whose C．which D．that25．I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A．which B．all C．that D．everything which26．The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A．for which B．at which C．in which D．on which27．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A．which B．that C．where D．when28．This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A．where B．whichC．as D．who29．________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A．Which B．It C．As D．What30．Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A．both of them B．neither of who C．both of whom D．neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1（2023·重庆八中阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

关系副词常见的关系副词关系副词先行词句中成分例句when时间状语There are occasions when（on which（one must yield.where地点状语Beijing is the place where（in which（I was born.why理由状语Is this the reason why（for which（he refused our offer?切记：没有how和whataffected us a lot?1)Do you remember the days we spent together?we stayed together?effect is still existing?答案：which/that; which/that; when; whosewas built twenty years ago ?2)Do you remember the farm we visited together?we stayed together?products are sold all over the word?答案：which/that; which/that; where; whose即学即练caused his sickness?3)Do you believe the reason he gave to us yesterday?he did not come to school yesterday?答案：which/that; which/that; whyhe talks with his parents?4)I don’t like the way he told us yesterday?leads to our city?答案：which/that; which/that; that常考易错点1．介词＋关系代词引导的定语从句介词置于从句句首:从句常由介词＋关系代词whom, which引导。

高考英语定语从句知识点知识点复习(5)一、选择题1．The art festival is an annual event ______ the students can show off their talents.A．where B．that C．which D．as2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which3．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog. A．which B．whatC．where D．when5．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for.A．where B．who C．which D．as6．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected A．whose B．thatC．who D．which7．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where8．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study.A．on which B．about which C．to which D．by which9．We all have times of insecurity in life, _____ there is nothing to do but bravely face the feelings of doubt.A．which B．when C．where D．that10．5G is an exciting mobile technology, ________ will give a massive boost to smart cities and vehicles.A．where B．when C．that D．which11．Sales director is a position _______ communication ability is just as important as sales. A．which B．that C．when D．where12．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 13．Allen is good at seizing every opportunity ____ he thinks he can show his best self to others. A．when B．that C．where D．which14．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where15．Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．which C．why D．when 16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填18．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA．which B．when C．in which D．where19．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _______are family members. A．who B．which C．whom D．what20．The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.A．that B．when C．which D．where21．We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A．which B．what C．when D．that22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．It was the typhoon ________was called Tiange hit Zhuhai and Macao.A．which;that B．what;which C．that;who D．that;which24．_______ is known to all, grammar is not a set of dead rules.A．That B．Which C．As D．It 25．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already been under arrest.A．its B．which C．those D．whose【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

高考英语新定语从句知识点易错题汇编含答案(5)一、选择题1．Dr. Rowan, ______ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A．whose B．of whom C．of which D．which2．Many nurses, ______ were retired, headed for affected areas to help.A．most of which B．most of whomC．most of them D．most of who3．Take an active part in programs you enjoy______you can meet various kinds of people. A．what B．when C．that D．where4．I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.A．why B．which C．that D．where5．Though it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we got separated on a rainy day.A．before; where B．before; which C．since; when D．since; where 6．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. A．as B．that C．which D．/7．The past decades have witnessed China’s many scientific achievements, _____ the development of Shenwei supercomputers is a typical example.A．to which B．for which C．at which D．of which8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. A．in which B．that C．as D．where9．The students in Shanghai are using the same textbooks _______ we are now using.A．as B．that C．which D．whose10．Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. A．neither of them B．both of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 11．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 12．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A．who B．whomC．that D．which13．Car races are recorded and uploaded to YouTube and other video platforms, ______________ they can be viewed repeatedly.A．which B．where C．when D．there14．The other two areas ________ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.A．in that B．from which C．with which D．in which 15．Giving credit where credit is due is a good habit to form, ____________ rewards are immeasurable.A．which B．where C．whose D．its16．—Where was the experiment carried out?—It was in the lab built in the 30s_______Mr. Smith worked as an assistant professorA．that B．which C．where D．when17．Was it in the beautiful park ___was located at the foot of the mountain ___we first met our foreign teacher?A．which; where B．which; that C．which; which D．that; where 18．Even Amundsen was moved by Scott's death saying "Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, sincerity, for bravery, for everything _______makes a man".A．that B．which C．who D．不填19．There was a time _______, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat.A．while B．as C．when D．unless 20．During the holiday I bought a CD player, _____ was rather reasonable.A．its price B．of which priceC．the prices of which D．whose price21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. A．that B．which C．where D．when22．Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A．where B．which C．that D．what23．This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of _______ still have a good relationship with him.A．/; it B．which; whom C．/; which D．which; that 24．What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.A．that B．in thatC．what D．where25．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before.A．them B．who C．whom D．these【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

定语从句强化练习（70题）1. Is this the factory ______ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory ______ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory _______ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places _______ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature _______ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. I’ll tell you _______ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which8. That tree, _______ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress _______ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that11. Anyone _______ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against12. Didn’t you see the man _______?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything _______ to you?A. that belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs14. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others16. The train _______ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that17. It’s the third time _______ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived18. May the fourth is the day _______ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which19. Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that20. He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what21. He has two sons, ________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom22. I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. I don’t like ________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which24. The two things ________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which25. Do you know which hotel _______?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in26. Who can think of a situation _______ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that27. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, _______ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of28. The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A. comesB. cameC. comingD. come29. I like the second football match ________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /30. This is the very film _______ I've long wished to see.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom31. The house _______ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when32. The doctor did all _______ to save the wounded boy.A. what he couldB. he couldC. everything which he couldD. for which he could do33._____ you know, he is a famous musician.A. AsB. whichC. ThatD.／34. He is the only one of the three_____ got the new idea.A. who haveB. whom haveC. who hasD. whose had35. This is the baby _______ tomorrow.A. after whom I shall lookB. whom I shall look afterC. whose I shall look afterD. after whom I shall look after36. These students will graduate from the university next summer, _______ they will have studied here for four years.A. by thenB. by that timeC. by what timeD. by which time37. This is the house the window ________ faces the south.A. of whichB. whichC. of itD. whose38. It is five o’clock in the afternoon ________ they arrived at the hotel.A. sinceB. beforeC. whenD. that39. In some countries, ________ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. one40. ---- How about the games?----Very interesting, and the ones ________ the young men competed were really exciting.A. whatB. for whomC. whereD. in which41.This is the hotel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed42.Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which43.That is the day ______ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when44.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which45.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______ we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there46.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked47.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that48.Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose49.He talked a lot about things and persons _______ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what50.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who51.I lost a book, ______ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that52.I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spenttogether.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when53.This is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which54.--- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that55.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which56.The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are57.Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it58.I can't forget the time ______ the earthquake happened in Wenchuan.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. why59.Is this the river _____I can swim？A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one60.Who is the man _____is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. who61.There are 30 tourists on the bus, most of ______ are from Germany.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. whom62._____ was expected, he broke his promise once more, _____ let his friends down.A. It; whichB. As; whichC. It; asD. Which; which63.---Do you have anything to say for yourselves?---Yes, there is one point _____ we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. that64.Being such a selfish man _____ no one liked, he could hardly find a person to celebratehis success.A. whatB. asC. thatD. which65.At the end of the joke she gave a horse laugh _____ could be heard a street away.A. whatB. itC. whoD. that66.The way _____ was thought of by him of doing the experiment was similar to the way_____ you carried it out.A. that; whichB. which; in whichC. what; thatD. it; that67.Ancient Rome was a country _____ culture influenced the western world for centuries.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. wherest Sunday I climbed to the top of the hill near my home, _____ I could see half of thecity.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. there69.Can you tell me the name of the stadium _____ you visited last week?A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when70.The old man took the police back to the place _____ he witnessed the robbery.A. thatB. asC. whereD. whenKeys:1----5 ADBAA 6----10 CCAAD 11----15 CDBCA 16----20 CCADB 21----25 BBABB 26----30 CBBCB 31----35 ABACB 36---40 DACBD 41----45 DCACA 46----50 ACDBD 51----55 AADAD 56----60 CAABA 61----65 DBDBD 66----70 BCBAC。

定语从句专项训练选择题：A组1.He was very rude to the Customs office, ______ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which2. _________ is mentioned above, the number of the students enrolled in the university is rising.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, ______ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose4. He has got himself into a dangerous situation, _______ he is likely to lose control over the car.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why5. Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what6.The result of the experiment was very successful, ______ we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. AsC. whichD. that7. It was not such a good dinner _____ she had promised us.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what8. Who _______ has read Luxun’s novels can forget the sharp sentences he used to criticize the society of that time?A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that9. All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. for our needsC. the things neededD. that is needed10. The physicist has made a discovery, ______ of great importance to the progress of science.A. I think which isB. that I think isC. which I think isD. which I think it is11. In an age ________ computer is widely used, we’d better have some knowledge about it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. whose12. We will put off the picnic until next week, ______ the weather may be better.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. then13. Alec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him wherever there is an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom14. Carol said the work would be finished by October, ______ personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which15. Try to avoid such things ______ will do you harm.A. thatB. asC. whichD. to whichB组1. Mr. Wang is a nice teacher, ________ we often turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom2. _______ do you think is going to speak about it ?A. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. How3. Is this museum _______ some foreign friends visited the day before yesterday?A. whichB. the oneC. thatD. where4. This is the hostel _______ last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayedD. where they stayed at5. Most of the books on computer, ______ this is one example, are well written.A. of whichB. whichC. of themD. that6. The news has come from London _______ an important meeting will be held there.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where7. I asked her for the best book ______ was on the subject.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that8. No plants and animals can survive _______ there is no water, air and sunlight.A. in whichB. thatC. whereD. at which9. It is such an unusual work of art ______ everyone wants to have a look at it.A. thatB. asC. at whichD. which10. In the office I never seem to have time until after 6 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.A. whose timeB. thatC. on whichD. by which time11. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in the far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where12. I can think of many cases ________ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where13. _______ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.A. whichB. AfterC. WhenD. As14. Have you seen the film “Transformer”, ________ story is based on an old cartoon?A. whichB. whoseC. itsD. that15. Language is a wonderful thing, ___ can be used to express, conceal or to replace our thoughts.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. as16. The young pianist comes from a musical family, _______ has its traditions.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. it17. I don’t like the way ______ you talk to your mother.A. whichB. howC. in thatD. /18. Put a mark ______ you have questions.A. whichB. at whichC. whereD. thatC组1. When they arrived in _______ New District twenty years ago, the area was covered with grass.A. what is nowB. which now isC. that is nowD. now is2. He is supposed to marry the girl _______ English when I was in middle school.A. taughtB. teachingC. who teachesD. who taught3. I hope the little ______ I’ve been able to do has been of some help to you.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who4. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ______in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. that once grewD. once grew5.Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______ went wrongagain.A. itB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired6. _____ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7.The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A. which … whereB. at which … whichC. at which … whereD. which … in which8. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.A. whoB. about whomC. whomD. with whom9. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, ____ the name suggested, eating is performed quickly.A. which … whichB. which … asC. where … asD. in which …which10. It is a one-way system ____ you invite them to visit, they come and they don’t invite you back.A. whereB. whichC. to whomD. of which11. The lorry and the driver _______ had knocked down the schoolboy were committed to the policestation.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. what12. She is no longer the ignorant girl ______ she was ten years ago.A. whoB. whomC. of whomD. that13. Don’t give your children more money _______ is necessary.A. whichB. thatC. asD. than14. The positive side of his statement can be seen in the prosperity _____ business has brought tothe US life.A. whenB. asC. to whichD. that15. It was in the club ________ you recommended _______ I met Paul.A. where … toB. that … whichC. which … thatD. as … where填空题：1.Alexander said that he would found an institution ____________ any person could receive instruction in any study.2. It was from the wallets of these poor people that cigarette makers are determined to make money by promoting goods ________ are labeled by the WHO as dangerous to health.3. ‘Ungelivable’ is so new an English word coined on the Internet ______ is forbidden to appear in official media or documents at present.4. The old man took the policemen back to the same place ______ he had witnessed the robbery.5. Applicants _____first language is not English are required to achieve a satisfactory standard in University-approved Test in English.6. Some people wear masks only in crowds, _____ they expect to come into contact with lots of germs.7.Can you think of some cases ______ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t obey them?8. Now it’s been possible for us to be taken into “space”, ______ we can experience weightlessness for a short time.9. The physicist has made a discovery, _____ I think is of great importance to the progress of science and technology.10. The Campaign of Occupying Wall Street is a reflection of the contradictions(矛盾) _____ exist in the society of the US.11. A former billionaire has blown his entire fortune on saving old objects and houses _________ he is turning into China's largest private folk art museum.12. People choose to have a haircut for a refreshing start on the second day of the second lunar month because it is the day ________ the dragon awakens and raises its head.中译英：1.众所周知，在大雾中驾车是很危险的。