2018苏州市高三1月调研考试英语

苏州市2018年学业质量阳光指标调研卷高三英语2018.1本卷分第 卷（选择题）和第 卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分 分，调研时间 分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分 分）做题时，先将答案标在调研卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将调研卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二节（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）听下面 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 、 、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 分）第一节：单项填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

－－－ －－－－ －第二节：完形填空（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

第三部分：阅读理解（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 、 、 、 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（认知）（管嘴）（感知）（假设）（家族的）（不显眼）（罪过）（胰岛素）（魔法）（责任）（默认）（破产）第二卷（非选择题，共 分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

2018高三英语1月调研试题（附答案） COM 盐城市时杨中学高三年级第三次调研考试英语试卷 06第一部分听力（共两节，满分- Have you heard of China’s ________ for the - It’s not officially confirmed yetA effortB bidC affectionD draft23 —What’s up? What’s that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?—The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to ______, I guessA mend his wayB stop his wayC push his wayD get his way24 The deal, __ next week, will alloCharney to make a great fortune in the stock marketA pletedB being pletedC to be pletedD having been pleted25 I knohat I shall be doing for the next three years butI haven’t thought _______ thatA withoutB forC againstD beyond26 Dad was afraid that such a small loaf of bread won’t ________ among this large familyA go outB go aheadC go farD go off27 --- What happened to the young trees we planted last week?---The trees _________ well, but I didn’t water themA might groB must have grownC would have grownD would grow28 The United Nations says hunger kills more people every year than AIDS, malaria and tuberculosis ________A biningB binedC being binedD having bined。

2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试(五)英语第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

() 1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bank.C. In a street.() 2. What are the speakers likely to do tomorrow night?A. Watch a game.B. Finish a report.C. Pick up some food.() 3. What time is it when the conversation takes place?A. About 6：30.B. About 7：30.C. About 8：00.() 4. What is the man going to do?A. Attend the birthday party.B. Order a pizza and play some games.C. Hang out with Jenny.() 5. What does the man think of the movie?A. Terrible.B. Amazing.C. Amusing.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在调研卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

苏州市高三调研测试英语试卷(后附答案)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分20分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1．What is the man looking for? ______A．His clothes. B．His glasses. C．His gloves. 2．What is the man probably going to do? ______A．Travel overseas. B．Look for a new job. C．Adopt a child.3．Which sweater will the man take? ______A．The red one. B．The blue one. C．The yellow one.4．What do the speakers think of the movie? ______A．It’s wonderful. B．It’s really super. C．It’s not satisfying.5．How does the woman feel about the man? ______A．She is proud of him.B．She is satisfied with him.C．She is disappointed about him.第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6．Whom did people usually marry in Russia in the past? ______A．Those with the same interests.B．Those with the same profession.C．Those with the same background.7．What did the woman do when she met her husband? ______A． A teacher. B． A scientist. C． A musician.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8．What is the probable relationship between the man and Julia? ______ A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Father and daughter.9．What can we learn about the hotel? ______A．It’s wonderful with a view.B．It’s far away from the city.C．It’s on a noisy street.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10．What day is it today? ______A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday. 11．What do we know about the man? ______A．He used to go shopping with his friends.B．He always does his shopping on Saturdays.C．He is not very fond of going shopping.12．Why does the man go shopping with the woman? ______A．The shop there is holding a big sale.B．Video games are selling at half price.C．The new shopping center is open to the public.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13．Where does the conversation most probably take place? ______A．In a hotel. B．In a shop. C．At an airport14．What does the man want to do? ______A．Go to his brother’s graduation.B．Meet someone from Canada.C．Invite the woman over to his house.15．What can we learn about the man’s sister? ______A．She lives in Canada.B．She has just come back from Canada.C．She will leave on Sunday.16．Why can’t the woman come over? ______A．She doesn’t know the man very well.B．Her sister is coming to town.C．She has to go up to a graduation.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17．Which can best describe a tension headache? ______ A．It occurs repeatedly.B．It lasts over a month.C．It causes severe pain.18．Which is a symptom of tension headache? ______ A．Loss of consciousness.B．Increased blood pressure.C．A pain at the back of the head.19．What is the cause of rebound headaches? ______ A．Stressful events.B．Tensions in the muscles.C．Too much use of pain medicine.20. Why is a headache diary helpful for the treatment? ______ A．It helps one find the cause of his headaches.B．It reminds one to take medicine on time.C．It helps remove constant pain.第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21．Invest in yourself and hold on to your dreams. ________, stay with those who will encourage you to go on forward all the way.A．In fact B．In contrast C．In brief D．In addition22．To promote a correct understanding of the Basic Law, we need the courage to clarify some ________ points of view and to put the system into practice. A．artificial B．arbitrary C．ambiguous D．absolute 23．Friendship does not merely ________ a sharing of activities; it is a sharing of self on a very personal level.A．involve B．request C．associate D．deliver 24．________ you recognize an idiom when it is being used, it is easy to misunderstand what you read or hear spoken.A．Although B．Because C．Unless D．While 25．It is almost always the case that the police conduct an investigation andlook at the evidence that may suggest who ________ the offence. A．commits B．commit C．committed D．will commit26．Learning must bring joy, for we never forget ________ we learn with pleasure.A．when B．what C．how D．where 27．I think the experiment supports my theory, but I need to ________ the results a couple of times to make sure that no mistakes were made while collecting the data.A．get over B．take over C．hand over D．go over28．—Can you tell me what it means by “You can check out any time you like but you can never leave” from the song Hotel California?—It implies that drug users find themselves ________ in a prison from which they cannot escape.A．to be trapped B．having trapped C．trapped D．trapping29．In the heart of Toronto is the Canadian National Tower, ________ is often called the CN Tower for short.A．where B．which C．that D．when 30. —When a police officer or firefighter puts on their uniform, it gives them a sense of responsibility and authority.—________. Just as the saying goes, clothes make the man.A．I’m all yours B．I’m in C．I’m all ears D．I’m with you31．One of the unanswered questions of September 11th is whether there was anything U.S. intelligence ________ to stop the attacks.A．must do B．could do C．must have done D．could have done32．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the ________ and depths of the characters’ personalities. A．dimensions B．certificates C．occupations D．consciences33．________ speed and flexibility, China’s anti-ship missile CM-302also has a greater destructive power than others in the market.A．On the contrary to B．Apart fromC．On behalf of D．Little more than34．From 650 to 323 BC the Greek civilization made advances in various fields that _________the world ever since and will continue to do so. A．influenced B．have influencedC．had influenced D．are influencing 35．—We know Mrs. Jones is always the first to help anyone in trouble. —Yes, definitely. She is ________ and respected by all of us.A．the salt of the earth B．a wet blanketC．a big potato D．the apple of our eye第二节:完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Dear Strangers,I remember you. Eighteen months ago, when my cell phone rang, you were walking into Whole Foods 36 to do your grocery shopping, just as I had been only minutes before you. But I had already 37 my cart full of groceries in the entryway, for my brother was on the other end of the 38 telling me my father had 39 his own life early that morning.I started to cry and scream as my whole body 40 . I fell to the floor under the 41 of what I had just learned. You could have kept on walking,42 my cries, but you didn’t. You could have simply stopped and stared at my43 of pain, but you didn’t. Instead, you surrounded me as I yelled 44 my sobs, “My father killed himself. He’s dead.”I remember one of you asked for my phone. You needed my husband’s name as you searched through my 45 . I remember that I could hear your 46 as you tried to reach my husband for me, leaving an 47 message for him to call me. I recall hearing you discuss among yourselves who would drive me home in my car and who would 48 that person back to the store. You didn’t even know one another, and you came around me with the common 49 — to help.In my 50 , I told you that I had a friend who worked at Whole Foods, and one of you brought her to me. And I even recall as I sat with her, one of you 51 a gift card for meals to Whole Foods. That gift card helped to 52 my family when the idea of cooking was so far 53 my emotional reach.I never saw you after that. But I know this to be true: Because you 54 out to help, you offered a ray of light in the most 55 moment I’ve ever experienced. I will never, ever forget you.36．A．bound B．willing C．prepared D．determined37．A．abandoned B．recovered C．pushed D．filled38．A．shop B．line C．queue D．lane 39．A．cost B．given C．saved D．taken 40．A．hurt B．twisted C．trembled D．fell 41．A．umbrella B．control C．protection D．weight42．A．ignoring B．stopping C．wiping D．comforting43．A．passion B．dilemma C．separation D．display 44．A．at B．to C．through D．on 45．A．messages B．contacts C．photos D．records46．A．guesses B．replies C．words D．arguments47．A．instant B．urgent C．obvious D．abundant 48．A．follow B．send C．pick D．fetch 49．A．belief B．purpose C．interest D．knowledge50．A．snow B．frost C．wind D．fog51．A．sent over B．took in C．submitted to D．catered to52．A．treat B．support C．feed D．keep 53．A．within B．between C．beyond D．above 54．A．reached B．turned C．figured D．checked 55．A．threatening B．discouraging C．surprising D．demanding第Ⅲ卷第三部分:阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30 分）请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AAn Englishman’s Tales of a Small Yorkshire VillageSilas AckroydSilas Ackrovd and his family lived in a small village characterized by cozy sandstone cottages, farmhouses and farm animals and grand gardens. In this collection of personal stories, he recreates a time when things were much more simple and pure.ConfessionZohour AlmandilConfession is an immersive and couching book that shows the contents of author Zohour Almandil’s heart and how she is able to express her long-pent-up emotions, a rare and very brave moment in the female viewpoint in her society.Sizzlin’ Summer SurpriseAlton J. MyersThis historical fiction novel follows a high school teacher during his summer studying at a Detroit university. He, and other teachers in this forceful course of academics, find more than they expect when a rebel breaks out in the city.Sugar ShackJoyce M. Poindexter BushSugar Shack is a heart-warming story that takes the reader on a trip through the life-changing events that happen to Gwendolyn Cole, a young girl growing up in the small, country town of Warren, Arkansas. Will she stay positive throughout?Beethoven, Then and NowFred GaertnerIn this explosive and fast-paced novel, Fred Gaertner imagines an Earth where it is possible for dead people to return to the world of living. This is exactly what the legendary Beethoven does but with some interesting consequences!The Amazing Balancing ManDavid LindenThe Amazing Balancing Man is the personal story of David Linden balancing pursuing his dreams and putting bread on the table. He followed his dreams and passion of becoming an acrobat and reinventing himself as a stand- up comedian.56．Which of the following books are about the life of the authors? ______ A．Confession and Sizzlin’ Summer Surprise.B．Beethoven, Then and Now and Sugar Shack.C．The Amazing Balancing Man and An Englishman’s Tales of a Small Yorkshire Village.D．An Englishman’s Tales of a Small Yorkshrie Village and Sizzlin’ Summer Surprise.57．What can we learn from the above information? ______A．David Linden’s novel helps himself to realize his dream. B．Beethoven, Then and Now is in fact a science fiction.C．Sugar Shack is aimed at the readers in difficult times.D．Confession describes the author’s rebel against the male.BThe spread of no-maintenance artificial lawns is threateningwildlife and rare plants, conservationists and gardening expertsare warning. Gardens are an increasingly important shelter forwildlife which was forced into withdrawing from the countryside by loss of the natural homes and intensive farming. But the growth in the popularity of artificial lawns, which look like the real thing but require no cutting, watering or fertilizing, means there’s no shelter in an increasing number of Britain’s back gardens.Tim Rumball, editor of Amateur Gar—dening magazine, said: “Artificial grass these days looks great and these days you can buy rolls of it whereas before it was a very specialist thing. It can take people a few minutes to realize they are on an artificial lawn rather than a real one.”Besides the impact on wildlife, a damaging impact has also been had on the wider environment because of replacing real grass. Mr. Rumball said: “Lawns matter a lot. Plants change carbon dioxide into oxygen and if all the lawns are taken away in Britain you will significantly affect the carbon levels in the atmosphere. When grass grows longer, it attracts insects. If you have an artificial lawn then these insects will be reduced and the whole of the food chain will be affected, especially birds that rely on insects for their diet.”Joy Wallis of Dorset Wildlife Trust is also concerned about the trend for artificial grass. “These days, gardens are a shelter for wildlife.” she said “Creatures can’t survive in the countryside because it is so full of chemicals. Birds get absolutely nothing from artificial grass, and they can’t dig for worms or anything like that. It seems a shame that people feel they haven’t got the time or the tendency to look after a lawn.”Robert Radcliffe of Notgrass, which currently sells 10,000 square meters of artificial grass per week, says business is booming, adding, “We started five years ago in the UK and it can transform the way you use the garden. There’s the obvious advantage of no cutting or watering, but also there’s no mud for children or pets to walk through the house.” He disagrees that artificial grass is harmful to the environment and added, “There are ecological benefits. In the long run the effect of artificial grass is outweighed by not having to use a lawnmower, running water or fertilizers.”58．What can we learn from the growing trend for artificial lawns? ______ A．More people are fed up with the real lawns.B．More people prefer the lower price of artificial grass.C．More people believe artificial grass to look really better.D．More people pay less attention to taking care of the environment. 59．What can be inferred from what Robert Redcliffe says? ______ A．Wildlife is likely to be threatened.B．All enjoy the convenience of artificial lawns.C．He focuses on keeping the balance of ecology.D．Parents spend more time accompanying children.60. The author’s real purpose of writing the passage is to_______.A．warn the public against damaging the real lawnsB．emphasize the necessity of limiting artificial lawnsC．provide ways of protecting the living environmentD．give the reasons for the popularity of artificial lawnsCRobotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut, the possibility of which has just got a bit closer.However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist’s bloodstream — this device could not be inserted into blood vessels（管）because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallow able robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daniela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.To test their latest version, Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3 500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus（食道）and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine（肠）, and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10mm×27mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery burn to speed up healing.The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr. Rus and Dr. Miyashita are determined to succeed.61．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to_________.A．travel through a scientist’s bloodstreamB．photograph the body to convey to the doctorC．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairsD．operate on a person outside the body completely62．We learn from Paragraph 3that _________.A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animalB．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnetC．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for childrenD．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice 63．What may the experiment mean to the medical world? ______A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.B．Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.D．A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.64．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage? ______A．An Experiment on RobotB．Tiny Robot, Significant RoleC．The Fantastic Robotic VoyageD．The Exploration of Robot TechnologyDNelle Harper Lee, better known by her pen name Harper Lee, was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird, published in 1960. Immediately successful, it won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classicof modern American literature. In 1991an organization conducted a survey that made readers identify books that had “made a difference” in their lives. The result? Lee’s book trailed only The Bible. Alongside the works of Shakespeare and Twain, this novel remains one of the most widely taught books nationwide, reaching about 70% of American public schools. What makes it such a typical read for young people?English class is a place where young Americans come to know themselves. In the folds of dusty books, students can make contact with humanity beyond the shallow small talk of the school hallways. Disturbed by hormones and anxiety, teenagers get through school with confusion and frustration. Literature is a safety valve（安全阀）—it promises relief, a place to figure out one’s problems and get to know oneself better.The novel particularly distinguishes itself in this aspect. It speaks in a child’s voice without treating its readership as children. Some critics have called it an ‘impossible’ achievement, a children’s book penned by a well-educated adult — it’s unlikely that a child like Scout could exist in the real world. But that’s exactly what makes it such a charming, attractive read for young people. It indicates the consciousness of a well-educated adult facing difficult realities, but describes it through the light and playful voice of a curious little girl.Gaby Hick, a third-year student focused on English literature at Brown University, calls it “one of the first books that kids and young adults read that deals with serious issues — rape, race, mental issues”. She adds, “The storymakes these adult themes accessible because of Scout.” The book’s setting, a small town in Alabama affected by the Great Depression of the 1930s, may appear very different from the experience of most kids reading it today. But Lee’s words make her story feel alive and present.In 2006, however, critic Thomas Mallon expressed his regret about the book’s avoiding moral complexity in The New Yorker. But her novel makes a great teaching tool for teenagers precisely because its moral view is as clear as that of one of Aesop’s fables. That absence of ambiguity in this novel doesn’t mean the novel is free of challenging ideas, either. Will Serratelli, another literature student at Brown says, “There aren’t many hard moral questions being asked…but it opens up all these other questions that I hadn’t thought about before. My English teachers always asked, ‘Do you sympathize with this character? Would you want to hang out with them?’ When you give a kid a book where those questions don’t even need to be asked, it forces them to dig deeper.”Mallon’s criticism is accurate in that this novel may present too limited a view of racism in America. That’s especially problematic because it is one of the only books consistently assigned to American students that acknowledges racial discrimination at all. However, To Kill a Mockingbird may owe some of its popularity as a teaching text to the fact that the narrative voice is a white one. Naomi Varnis, an African Studies student at Brown says, “It’s another practice of telling stories about black people through white central characters,” she says.While the novel is undoubtedly worth its place in the classroom, Englishteachers may do well to consider that it is a white author’s perspective—and ought to be the only beginning of a dialogue about race and never the final word. But as a gateway to more mature ideas, and as a YA (young adult) distillation （提炼）of complex concepts young people may not have grasped before, Lee’s novel is invaluable.65．According the passage, the novel To Kill a Mockingbird can help us_________.A．know more about the past U.S. economic situationB．understand what the real personality of human isC．reduce much anxiety for fear of losing ourselvesD．find and deal with some other complicated questions66．What does the underlined word “trailed” most probably mean in Paragraph 1? ______A．Was as good as. B．Tried hard to defeat.C．Went along the same route as. D．Had a lower score than. 67．What can we conclude from Will Serratelli’s statement underlined in Paragraph 5? ______A. The kids are motivated to think further.B. The kids have to face more moral questions.C. The kids tend to sympathize with the characters.D. The kids are unwilling to answer challenging questions.68．Why is the novel well received by teenagers in the US? ______A．Because it reveals racial discrimination in America.B．Because it makes some serious adult issues accessible.C．Because a white author tells the stories about black people.D．Because it is widely used as a tool for moral judgments in society. 69．Who points out straight the shortcoming of the novel? ______ A．Thomas Mallon. B．Naomi Varnis. C．Will Serratelli. D．Gaby Hick.70. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage? ______A．To tell us about the content of the novel.B．To introduce some different comments.C．To explain the reasons for its popularity.D．To approve of the creative writing style.第Ⅳ卷第四部分:任务型阅读（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上.每个空格只填一个单词.Are we more narcissistic than ever before?Like the flower, narcissism（自恋）has continued to flourish in modern civilization, which has become such a part of culture. But narcissism in psychology is more than a single question can capture, which really has threetypes of narcissism. Problems arise when people discuss narcissism without identifying the form.Grandiose（浮夸）narcissism is the outgoing, extraverted（外向）form. The narcissistic individual believes he or she is smarter, better looking and more important than others. And, of course, he or she gets special treatment for this fact. In fact, some of them can be very charming, likable and enjoy people. On the opposite side, narcissistic relationships are often not very emotionally warm or caring.Vulnerable（脆弱）narcissism is the second flavor of narcissism. It is harder to see than grandiose narcissism. Vulnerable narcissists think they have the right to get special treatment and greatness but actually have low self-confidence and are not typically extraverteD．Imagine someone living in his mum’s small room. He spends his evenings watching X Factor believing he should be the next famous star singing act. Unfortunately, he hasn’t the confidence to do it and instead becomes a net citizen, who posts offensive, controversial, or divisive materials on an Internet community.The third form of narcissism occurs when narcissism is extreme and causes clinically serious problems in a person’s life – marriages fall apart, friends are lost, a career is over. When this occurs narcissism can be identified as a personality disorder – narcissistic personality disorder (also known as NPD), containing a mix of both grandiose and vulnerable narcissism,Can you change narcissism or NPD? There is no simple answer to this. Forgrandiose narcissism, what I often do is suggest practicing caring and compassion, doing what you are passionate about rather than what gets you attention and being responsible for your mistakes as well as successes. For vulnerable narcissism I would add to this list with practices that reduce depression and anxiety. Develop a sense of belonging or a friendship network; participate in physical exercise; or practice a form of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings. For NPD, there is no single, scientifically affirmed treatment of choice. But pay attention to the following. First, people with NPD are often reluctant to enter treatment because in their mind they do not have a problem – everyone else does. Second, it is challenging for doctors to keep individuals with NPD in treatment.Narcissism is increasing and while social media hasn’t been proven to actually create narcissists, it does give them a new platform to gain attention and admiration. Still, I remain optimistic that people can change if they are motivated, have the right tools, and know what type of narcissism they are dealing with.Are we more narcissistic than ever before?Current situation about narcissism ● Narcissism has developed to become a part ofculture.● Narcissism is more (71) ▲ than expected inpsychology.● A narcissist is outgoing and sociallyconfident, sometimes showing loveliness.● A narcissist considers himself to be such an unusual person as to be treated (73) ▲. ● A narcissist is often cold and likely to (74) ▲ care in emotion towards others. ● Vulnerable narcissism is more (75) ▲ than grandiose one. ● A narcissist isn’t actually confident though in his opinion he (76) ▲ special things.(72)▲ ofnarcissism individed types● Narcissism is quite extreme to cause seriousproblems in clinic, affecting the personal life.Theapproaches totreatingnarcissism orNPD ● Be more considerate, do favorite things andtake (77) ▲ for whatever they do. ● Try to (78) ▲ by making more friends, doing exercise and so on. ● Help people with NPD to realize they have problems and not to (79)▲treatment.The futuretrend ● Narcissism is increasing perhaps because of social mediA ．● Narcissism can be (80)▲ if handled activelyin proper ways.第五部分书面表达（满分25分）请阅读下面文字及图片,并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章.When 11-year-old Trevorbegins 7th grade, his socialstudies teacher Eugene gives theclass an assignment to designand put into action a plan thatwill change the world for thebetter. Trevor thinks hard andcomes up with a plan. Trevor’s plan is a charitable program based on the networking of good deeds. Trevor does a favor for three people, asking each of them to pay the favor forward by doing favors for three other people, and so on, along a branching tree of good deeds. His first good deed is to let a homeless man named Jerry live in his garage, and Jerry pays the favor forward by doing car repairs for Trevor’s mother. Trevor then selects Eugene as his next target and tricks Eugene and Arlene, Trevor’s mother, divorced and single now, into a romantic dinner date. After her date with Eugene, Arlene paid Jerry’s favor forward by forgiving her own mother, Grace, for her mistakes in raising Arlene, and Grace, who is homeless, helps a gang member and the gang member then。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5 小题;每小题1分，满分5 分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman think of the restaurant?A. It is noisy.B. It is quiet.C. It is terrible.2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.3. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. See her favorite band.B. Go to the concert.C. Do experiments in the lab.4. What most probably causes the woman’s headache?A. Too little seep.B. The strong sunshine.C. Too much medicine.5. What does the man mean?A. The woman can use his glasses.B. The dictionary is not of much help.C. He has to use a pair of glasses.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题（解析版)回眸一笑萌死人,老师们求求你们看看我吧，轻松一下呗！【总览】2018年苏南一模依据江苏2018考试说明，参考现行牛津教材，结合现阶段学生复习的实际状况，从听、说、读、写、看等各个方面全方位地考察学生。

根据最新颁布的普通高中英语课程标准,从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等角度来考察学生的应试能力。

该试卷秉承了2017 年高考试卷的特点，突出三大主题:科技发展、教育减负和文化素养,传递正能量，提高新素养。

本套试题材料情景设置丰富多样,语篇选择贴近考生实际,试题设问层次分明，理顺了考试与教材的关系。

单选、写作非常接近高考难度，阅读理解难度略低于高考，完形难度高于高考，任务型易于高考。

作文很接地气，写的是中国文化的输出，体现了对中国传统文化的重视。

所以，总体上整套试卷难度与2017 年高考难度基本契合，也就是说，这套试卷能够很好地、有效地检测目前阶段学生的真实英语水平。

第一卷（选择题共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题1分,满分5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the woman think of the restaurant？A。

It is noisy。

B. It is quiet. C. It is terrible.2。

What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and child。

B. Teacher and student。

2018苏州市高三1月调研考试英语高三英语第2页共13页高三英语第3页共13页高三英语第4页共13页听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What caused the traffic accident?A. The car ran a red light.B. The truck hit the car.C. A man crossed the street.7. What are the police going to do?A. Send an ambulance right away.B. Check whether the man is OK.C. Tell the woman to drive carefully.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. How soon will the surprise party start?A. In a quarter.B. In half an hour.C. In three quarters.9. Why does the woman sound worried?A. The rush hour traffic is too slow.B. They don’t know the directions to the restaurant.C. They will have nowhere to park their car.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. What is the man going to London mainly for?A. Attending a conference.B. Tasting British food.C. Studying historical buildings. 11. Why does the man want to visit historical spots?A. He can enjoy the beautiful views.B. He is fond of history.C. He is interested in mixed cultures.12. What can we learn about Camden Market?A. It’s famous for local British food.B. Royal food is available.C. Food across the world can be found.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

江苏省苏锡常镇四市2018届高三教学情况调研（一）英语试题(解析版）回眸一笑萌死人，老师们求求你们看看我吧，轻松一下呗！【总览】2018年苏南一模依据江苏2018考试说明，参考现行牛津教材，结合现阶段学生复习的实际状况，从听、说、读、写、看等各个方面全方位地考察学生。

根据最新颁布的普通高中英语课程标准，从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力等角度来考察学生的应试能力。

该试卷秉承了2017 年高考试卷的特点,突出三大主题：科技发展、教育减负和文化素养,传递正能量，提高新素养。

本套试题材料情景设置丰富多样，语篇选择贴近考生实际，试题设问层次分明,理顺了考试与教材的关系.单选、写作非常接近高考难度，阅读理解难度略低于高考,完形难度高于高考，任务型易于高考.作文很接地气,写的是中国文化的输出,体现了对中国传统文化的重视。

所以，总体上整套试卷难度与2017 年高考难度基本契合，也就是说，这套试卷能够很好地、有效地检测目前阶段学生的真实英语水平。

第一卷(选择题共85分)第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1。

What does the woman think of the restaurant?A。

It is noisy. B。

It is quiet. C. It is terrible。

2. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers？A。

Mother and child。

B. Teacher and student。

2018年江苏苏州高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，共35分）第一节、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第11题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第11题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第11题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第21题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第21题1分Every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it;when you trace it back, you'll see one small step that started it all.A. reputationB. expectationC. recreationD. foundation2、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第12题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第12题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第12题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第22题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第22题1分Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.A. concernsB. was concernedC. concernedD. is concerned3、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第13题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第13题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第13题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第23题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第23题1分The Lifelong Learning Programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.A. having been designedB. being designedC. designedD. designing4、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第14题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第14题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第14题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第24题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第24题1分Newly released data point to an increase in technology use amongchildren some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.A. whyB. whichC. whoD. where5、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第15题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第15题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第15题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第25题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第25题1分Cells are important because they are organized structures that help livingthings the activities of life.A. carry onB. expand onC. put onD. hang on6、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第16题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第16题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第16题1分you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. UnlessD. Before7、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第17题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第17题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第17题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第27题1分2018~2019学年江苏南京鼓楼区金陵中学高三上学期期中第7题—Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?—Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog over 4 million times.A. have readB. have been readC. would be readD. are reading8、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第18题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第18题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第18题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第28题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第28题1分The world's leading thinkers and policymakers examine what's come apart in the past year,and what will define the year ahead.A. evaluateB. innovateC. anticipateD. regulate9、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第19题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第19题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第19题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第29题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第29题1分A problem has occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.A. whatB. whereC. whetherD. that10、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第20题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第20题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第20题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第30题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第30题1分Although values may be, it's helpful to share them with your partner for additional support.A. terminalB. personalC. crucialD. practical11、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第21题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第21题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第21题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第31题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第31题1分There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A. wasB. could have beenC. had beenD. could be12、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第22题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第22题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第22题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第32题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第32题1分We really emphasize the importance of putting safeguards to prevent children's identities from falling in wrong people's hands.A. in placeB. in vainC. in questionD. in earnest13、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第23题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第23题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第23题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第33题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第33题1分— Could you pass me the sugar, please?— OK,.A. never mindB. sounds greatC. here you goD. there it is14、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第24题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第24题1分2018年江苏无锡高三一模第24题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第34题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第34题1分We won't think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday.A. neither there isB. neither there wasC. nor is thereD. nor was there15、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第25题1分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第25题1分2018年江苏常州高三一模第25题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第35题1分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第35题1分— I feel caught between experience and jobs after graduation.— It's really—without experience you can't get a job and without a job you can't get experience.A. a catch-22B. a Herculean taskC. a sacred cowD. a Mickey Mouse course第二节、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第26~45题20分(每题1分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第36~55题20分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第36~55题20分Like many perfectionists, I truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue.And1my brain was so good at finding what it was looking for, I noticed every single time that idea got proved2, and so I always had lotsof3for why it really was better if I just handled everything myself.This kind of thinking, friends, was the4in disguise （伪装）.My self-reliance came in handy when I was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood when I was an independent5. Then, in the first years of6the Organized Artist Company, I found myself7everything I could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. Later whenever one of my businessfriends8about how her website was being held hostage （人质） by her designer, I9felt too satisfied.10if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine.Now this was where my false11showed up—in not wanting others to know I made mistakes. If I had other people12me, they would see my errors and13. Working alone, I could keep up a pretty good displayof14.But as the Organized Artist Company became increasingly15, I realized I was doing harm to the people I was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. Iwas16my growth and the depth of my work.I had built a business with my own two hands, and I17with a business that I could hold in my own two hands. Cozy,18limited in scope （范围）.Once I was willing to control my ego（自负） and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency wasa19, my business took a remarkable leap forward, andrevenue20. Little change, big difference.A. whileB. sinceC. beforeD. untilA. clearB. mistakenC. roughD. rightA. evidenceB. experienceC. suggestionD. confidenceA. magicB. devilC. sheepD. heavenA. workerB. perfectionistC. writerD. artistA. runningB. owningC. foundingD. establishingA. losingB. quittingC. learningD. possessingA. communicatedB. commentedC. compromisedD. complainedA. doubtfullyB. seriouslyC. secretlyD. strangelyA. At mostB. At lastC. At lengthD. At leastA. eleganceB. prideC. anxietyD. annoyanceA. helpingB. persuadingC. criticizingD. ignoringA. statementsB. misjudgmentsC. argumentsD. agreementsA. inspirationB. imaginationC. excellenceD. patienceA. difficultB. successfulC. boringD. relaxingA. limitingB. designingC. creatingD. promotingA. came downB. got awayC. ended upD. came upA. butB. orC. soD. andA. dreamB. virtueC. conceptD. trapA. shrankB. doubledC. droppedD. stayed二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）17、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第46~47题4分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第56~57题4分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考（ A篇）第56~57题4分ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind's most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive（到处存在的）economic and environmental regulation.Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possible—from early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit—makers and policy—makers must use a wide—angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.(1) According to the passage, the book Simply Electrifying is written to tellus.A. pioneering science of electricityB. significant journeys of electricityC. the people who invented electricityD. the research which was about electricity(2) Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?A. Because a policy—maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers' interest.B. Because a policy—maker can help promote the better use of electricity.C. Because policy—makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.D. Because policy—makers can take control of the economy through electricity.18、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第48~50题6分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考（B篇）第58~60题6分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第58~60题6分As countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. Yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a child's social skills, psychologists at the University of Virginia recently found after the conclusion of a study investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood.Initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. The kids rated, for example, how typical it would be for Dad to suggest that "if I really cared for him, I would not do things that caused him to worry" or for Mom to become "less friendly when I did not see things her way."The researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. These pairs were asked to answer hypothetical（假设的）questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. "We wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, " says study leader Barbara Oudekerk, now at the U. S. Department of Justice's bureau of statistics.In the October issue of Child Development, Oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. They had difficultystating their opinions in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. And when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways.The researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their child's ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoint in other relationships. Although parents do need to set boundaries,TAL#NBSP domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. Separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better prepared for future arguments.The consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. This study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. Psychologist Shmuel Shulman of BarIlan University in Israel, who did not participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns "carry forward" into new friendships.(1) What will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?A. They lose social skills.B. They have trouble presenting opinions.C. They express themselves in an aggressive way.D. They fail to inspire a difference of opinion.(2) What does the underlined word "domineering" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. alternativeB. conservativeC. powerfulD. forceful(3) It can be inferred from the findings that parents should.A. communicate with children when setting rulesB. learn new ways to establish new friendshipsC. seek more controlling strategiesD. help children develop abilities to follow rules19、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第51~54题8分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考（C篇）第61~64题8分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第61~64题8分Exposing living tissue to subfreezing temperatures for long can cause permanent damage. Microscopic ice crystals （结晶体） cut cells and seize moisture （潮气）, making donor organs unsuitable for transplantation. Thus, organs can be made cold for only a few hours ahead of a procedure. But a set of lasting new antifreeze compounds （化合物）—similar to those found in particularly hardy （耐寒的） animals—could lengthen organs' shelf life.Scientists at the University of Warwick in England were inspired by proteins in some species of Arctic fish, wood frogs and other organisms that prevent blood from freezing, allowing them to flourish in extreme cold. Previous research had shown these natural antifreeze molecules （分子） could preserve rat hearts at—1.3 degrees Celsius for up to 24 hours. But these proteins are expensive to extract （提取） and highly poisonous to some species. "For a long time everyone assumed you had to make synthetic （人造的） alternatives that looked exactly like antifreeze proteins to solve this problem, "says Matthew Gibson, a chemist at Warwick who co—authored the new research. "But we found that you can design new molecules that function like antifreeze proteins but do not necessarily look like them. "Most natural antifreeze molecules have a mixture of regions that either attract or repel water. Scientists do not know exactly how this process prevents ice crystal formation, but Gibson thinks it might throw water molecules into push—pull chaos that prevents them from turning into ice. To copy this mechanism, he and his colleagues synthesized spiral—shaped molecules that were mostly water—repellent—but had iron atoms at their centers that made them hydrophilic, or water—loving. The resulting compounds were surprisingly effective at stopping ice crystals from forming. Some were also harmless to the roundworm Caenorhabditis elegans, indicating they might be safe for other animals."These compounds are really cool because they are not proteins—they are other types of molecules that nonetheless can do at least part of what natural antifreeze proteins do, "says Clara do Amaral, a biologist at Mount St. Joseph University, who was not involved in the research. Gibson's antifreeze compounds will still need to be tested in humans, however, and may be only part of a solution. "We don't have the whole picture yet, "do Amaral adds. "It's not just one magical compound that helps freeze—tolerant organisms survive. It's a whole suite of adaptations.(1) What will happen if organs are kept for a long time in temperatures below zero?A. They will have ice crystal formation inside.B. They will not suffer permanent damage.C. They will have longer shelf life.D. They will be fit for transplantation.(2) What can we learn about natural antifreeze proteins?A. They look like Gibson's antifreeze compounds.B. They are composed of antifreeze molecules harmless to other species.C. They are spiral-shaped and have iron atoms at their centers.D. They can be found in organisms living in freezing cold weather.(3) How are antifreeze molecules prevented from ice crystals?A. By creating compounds both water-repellent and water-loving.B. By extracting the proteins from some hardy animals.C. By making synthetic alternatives like antifreeze proteins.D. By copying spiral-shaped molecules mostly water-resistant.(4) What's the main idea of the passage?A. Push-pull chaos might prevent water molecules from turning into ice.B. The final solution to preserving donor organs has been found recently.C. Chemicals inspired by Arctic animals could lengthen organs' shelf life.D. Gibson's antifreeze compounds can do what natural antifreeze proteins do.20、【来源】 2018年江苏苏州高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2018年江苏常州高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第55~60题12分(每题2分)2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考（D篇）苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第65~70题12分2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第65~70题10分I remember my childhood summers fondly, as many of us do. Those golden days in which I would leave the house after a still sleepy, leisurely breakfast and come home only for lunch in the middle of a day spent entirely outdoors. We did not live in town and, thus, playmates were limited to siblings （兄弟姐妹） and the cousins who lived down the road.Our backyard became the playground in which our imaginations would run wild—turning those few acres into magical forests, the creek （小溪） into a violent river and our trusty dog, Rex, into the many roles of horse, monster and any other creature that we children did not want to play. By the end of the three months of summer break we were sunburned from our hours in the sun, full of the memories of a thousand magical moments and bonded to our siblings in a way that winter's forced hibernation （冬眠） never seemed to connect us.Today, I live on the same acreage that I did as a child. My children have the blessing of having the same grassy patches to scratch their bare feet as they run through it, the same creek to stomp（跺脚）through, and not the same dog—but their very own energetic pup to imagine away the days with.However, this is not the same world as it was twenty, thirty years ago. There are screens everywhere in the house to demand attention—televisions with hundreds of channels, computers with access to a thousand entertaining sites, tablets stocked with apps. There is also no longer the expectation of a stretch of an unscheduled three months. Their school friends tell competitive stories of carefully planned vacations, spending time traveling to all of the local attractions—various parks, the zoo, the science center, all of the festivals which come breezing through town. On the very first day of school they will be asked to list their favorite activities of the summer and no longer are these lists filled with things like finding wood to make a bridge over a creek or a day spent in imaginative play with their siblings. The lists are now full of trips, overscheduled days and "camps" that no longer offer a stay in nature.Our children have become used to being entertained every minute. In our house, we have limits on electronics and kick the kids outside on a nice day. Even as we try as parents to set limits and get our children out in nature, the new cry of childhood seems to be "I'm bored," which is not really just meaning "I'm bored," "but "Please find something to entertain me, as I no longer can entertain myself even for a short period of time. " Our children no longer know how to sit in silence, entertain themselves while even waiting for a few minutes and have lost the awe of nature as they have become addicted to screen time.We have made a choice in this household to do what is no longer expected of children in many households—we will ensure that there are days of "boredom. " We refuse to spend our days scheduling our children's every hour. There will be many days with no plans at all, when they will be sent outside with only the grass and the trees and their own imaginations to entertain them.The screens will be turned off and our children will find that times of quiet can be just as or even more entertaining. They will bond with their brother and sister, making memories that they will replay in their minds well into adulthood. Even though sunscreen will be religiously applied, they will leave summer with sunburned and scratches coming from climbing trees, stomping through creeks and chasing the dog in the field.This summer I will be giving my children the greatest gift of all—boredom. For inside boredom is the gift of getting to know your own mind, of finding comfort and joy in nature and in the realization that the greatest gifts are experience, not things.(1) From the first two paragraphs we can know that the author.A. participated in many organized activitiesB. enjoyed an unscheduled vacationC. explored magical forests and a violent riverD. realized the strength of patience(2) The author thinks today's children's activities are.A. less meaningfulB. less accessibleC. more related to natureD. more in line with the nature of play(3) What is the real reason for children's feeling of boredom?A. Children are addicted to screen time.B. Children are limited to using electronics.C. Children have no patience with everything.D. Children lack the experience of exploring entertainment.(4) What is the author's attitude towards his children's childhood?A. Sympathetic.B. Envious.C. Unsatisfactory.D. Indifferent.(5) What is he author's purpose to ensure children the days of "boredom"?A. To keep children away from electronics.B. To encourage children to climb trees and stomp through creeks.C. To set aside more time to improve their academic performance.D. To provide children with the opportunity to seek happiness in nature.(6) What might be the best title of the passage?A. The gift of boredomB. The memory of childhoodC. The attraction of natureD. The experience of two generations三、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）21、【来源】 2018年江苏常州高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2018年江苏苏州高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2018年江苏无锡高三一模第61~70题10分(每题1分)2017~2018学年3月江苏镇江月考第71~80题10分2017~2018学年3月江苏苏州高三下学期月考苏州、无锡、常州、镇江四市联考第71~80题10分Pleasure and EnjoymentWhen considering the kind of experience that makes life better, most people first think that happiness consists in experiencing pleasure: good food, all the comforts that money can buy. We imagine the satisfaction of traveling to exciting places or being surrounded by expensive devices. If we cannot afford those goals, then we are happy to settle for a quiet evening in front of the television set with a drink close by.Pleasure is a feeling of contentment that one achieves whenever expectations set by biological programs or by social conditioning have been met. The taste of food when we are hungry is pleasant because it reduces a physiological（生理的）imbalance. Resting in the evening while passively absorbing information from TV, with alcohol or drugs to dull the mind overexcited by the demands of work, is pleasantly relaxing. Traveling to Acapulco is pleasant because the exciting novelty（新奇）restores our sensations（感觉）exhausted by the repetitive routines of everyday life.When people think further about what makes their lives rewarding, they tend to move beyond pleasant memories and begin to remember other events, other experiences that overlap（重叠）with pleasurable ones but fall into a category that deserves a separate name: enjoyment. Enjoyable events occur when a person has not only met some expectation or satisfied a need or a desire but also gone beyond what he or she has been programmed to do and achieved something unexpected, perhaps something even unimagined before.Enjoyment is characterized by this forward movement: by a sense of novelty, of accomplishment. Playing a close game of tennis that stretches one's ability is enjoyable, as is reading a book that reveals things in a new light, as is having a conversation that leads us to express ideas we didn't know we had. Closing a contested business deal, or any piece of work well done, is enjoyable. None of these experiences may be particularly pleasurable at the time they are taking place, but afterward we think back on them and say, "That really was fun" and wish they would happen again. After an enjoyable event we know that we have changed, that our self has grown: in some respect, we have become more complex as a result of it.Experiences that give pleasure can also give enjoyment, but the two sensations are quite different. For instance, everybody takes pleasure in eating. To enjoy food, however, is more difficult. A gourmet（美食家）enjoys eating, as does anyone who pays enough attention to a meal so as to discriminate the various sensations provided by it. As this example suggests, we can experience pleasure without any investment of psychic energy, whereas enjoyment happens only as a result of unusual investments of attention. A person can feel pleasure without any effort, but it is impossible to enjoy a tennis game, a book, or a conversation unless attention is fully concentrated on the activity.Pleasure and Enjoyment四、书面表达（共25分）22、【来源】 2018年江苏无锡高三一模第71题25分2018年江苏苏州高三一模第71题25分2018年江苏常州高三一模第71题25分请认真阅读下面有关图片及文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。