八年级下新外研版M2U1

listen to music listened to music
A: Has you …? B: Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
visit the White House visited the White House
Listen and read. Now check(√) what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
- Yes, I have. I’ve always wanted to travel around the world.
- Have you ever visited New York? - No, I haven’t. I’ve never visited the US.
- Have you ever entered a competition? - No, I haven’t. I haven’t entered any competitions.
make up 编写；创作
invite v. 邀请
Look and think
1. Do you like travelling? 2. Have you ever wanted to travel around the world? 3. Look at the pictures. Do you know the places? Which is your favourite place to travel?
Phrases: write about first prize make up speaking competition
Patterns: That’s a pity. That sounds wonderful… - Have you ever won any prizes before? - No, I haven’t.
Practise 他能买得起这套住房。 He can afford the apartment. 我们买不起这么昂贵的汽车。 We can’t afford to buy such an expensive car.
3. I’ve stopped trying now. 我已经不再尝试了。
stop doing sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情” stop to do sth. 表示“停下来正在做的事
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France
Have you read or watched Around the World in 80 days?
注意: 有时为了表达思想感情一些提供新信息的 词需要重读, 需要强调的词需要重读。
Read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.
- Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?
competition n. 比赛；竞争 prize n. 奖品；奖项
first prize 一等奖
Words and expressions
dream n. 梦；梦想；[只用于 名词前]梦寐以求的 v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
afford v.（有财力）买得起， 付得起
write about 编写；写作
read a book read a book
A: Have they…? B: Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.
have a piece of pizza
had a piece of pizza
A: Has she …? B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
Let’s practise A: Have you….? B: Yes, I have. /
No, I haven’t.
A: Has he/ she …? B: Yes, he/she has. /
No, he/she hasn’t.
A: Have you….? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about what Lingling and Tony have or have not done.
- Has Lingling ever won any prize before?
- No, she hasn’t.
3.To learn to use the following expressions: - Have you ever visited…? - Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. ever; always; never; any
Words: ever enter invite pity competition dream afford
Have you entered a competition? Have you ever won any prizes before? I’ve stopped trying now. That sounds wonderful, but I haven’t travelled much.
现在完成时基本结构： 主语+has/have+过去分词
Objectives:
1. To listen and understand the conversation about competition involving present perfect tense
2. To learn some key words and useful expressions
√ √
√ √ √
1. Read the dialogue aloud for a
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2. 3.
Role Role
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class
1. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ “have/has sb. ever+动词的过去分词” 用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示 “曾经”，用以加强语气。如：
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.
afford competition dream invite pity prize
1.Her _d_r_e_a_m_ was to study at a good university one day.
wash your teeth
washed your teeth
A: Have you….? B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
ride a horse ridden a horse
A: Has she…? B: Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.
2.When I was in school, I won many _p_r_iz_e_s_ for my writing.
3. You must enter the music _c_o_m__p_et_i_ti_o_n_! You will beat everybody.
4. My family cannot _a_f_fo_r_d_ to buy a ticket for the match.
去做另一件事”
Practise
她停止了唱歌。 She stopped singing. 她停下来去唱歌了。 She stopped to sing.
4. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事）。
make up表示“创造，编造”。如： ng story and told it to his friends. 他编了个有趣的故事，讲给他的朋友们听。 make up还有“组成，构成”的意思。如： The three paragraphs make up a passage. 这三个段落构成了一篇文章。
5. …then I will invite you to come with me.
…然后我就邀请你和我一起去。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to a place 邀请某人去某地
Practise
他昨天邀请朋友们到他的新家玩。 He invited his friends to his new house yesterday.
5. It is a(n) _p_i_ty_ that you did not come to see the film with us.
6. John _in_v_i_te_d_ his new friends to his birthday party last week.
英语句子一般由多个单词构成，这些单词 的重读(stress) 一般遵循以下规律：名词、 形容词、数词、动词、副词、代词和表达 强烈思想感情的感叹词需要重读；人称代 词、连词、冠词、介词、以及少数系动词 和助动词等主要起语法作用的单词一般不 重读（当然有少数例外）。
Has she ever been to France? 她曾经去过法国吗？
Have you ever climbed the Great Wall? 你曾经登过长城吗？
2. But I can’t afford it. 但我买不起。