托业考试语法词汇测试练习题及答案

托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷28(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．The Entrepreneurship Training Program provides essential skills related to business development, job creation, and______.A．managingB．managementC．managerD．managed正确答案：B解析：词汇：名词1．同位接续词and连接3个以上对象时，要使用逗号，在连接的最后一个对象前使用and。

即为A，B，and C的形式。

此时A、B、C 三个词词性统一.2．manager是名词，但不属于前面提到的essentialskills(必备技能)，因而排除。

因此B选项managerment正确。

意为“管理”。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．Exposing your skin to the sun for the purpose of tanning is never______especially in the summer.A．openedB．subjectedC．restoredD．recommended正确答案：D解析：词汇：动词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均由动词构成。

2．原文的意思是“建议不要露出皮肤”，因此(D)recommended为正确选项。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．The company acknowledged its error ______refused to reimburse the customers for their losses.A．butB．unlessC．alsoD．so正确答案：A解析：语法：连词1．空格前出现动词acknowledged，空格后出现动词refused，需要一个连词。

因此副词C选项排除。

2．从前后两句的含义上看，最贴切的应为A选项but。

托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Visitors to Wallace Castle are advised to call three days in advance to ______for the guided tour.A．recordB．approveC．expressD．register正确答案：D解析：词汇：动词1．通过“申请导游”可以看出，本题应选择(D)选项register。

2．register和介词for连用常在考题中出现，registerfor(申请……)。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．L&A Construction shipped the construction materials to Systech Corporation on May 20, fulfilling its contractual______three months early.A．obligationB．surplusC．indicationD．forecast正确答案：A解析：词汇：名词1．本题考查名词的选择。

2．空格处应填入一个被动形容词contractual修饰的名词，根据“提前三个月履行合同”的语义可知应选择(A)选项obligation。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．The human resources department will carefully select the trainers and______plan the activities that we offer for newiy hired employees.A．compatiblyB．meticulouslyC．consiaerablyD．enormously正确答案：B解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。

2．空格内应填入一个与动词plan相搭配的副词，meticulously意为“仔细地”，符合题意，因此(B)为正确选项。

托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子完成句子1．The director informed Mr. Barns that ______proposal cannot be adopted due to its inaccurate information.A．heB．himselfC．hisD．him正确答案：C解析：语法：代词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为代词。

2．空格后接名词proposal，所以空格内应填入一个所有格。

因此(C)为正确选项。

知识模块：词汇与语法2．The project was due this Wednesday, ______many asked for a short extension because of the shortage of construction materials.A．butB．beyondC．untilD．that正确答案：A解析：语法：连词1．空格后接句子，介词B选项beyond没有连接功能，因而排除。

2．连词D选项that前不能出现逗号。

3．空格前后内容相反，因此空格内应填入表示转折的连词but。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．After interviewing all candidates in the afternoon, Mr. Clark was______able to narrow the choice down to three promising applicants.A．latelyB．at firstC．finallyD．meanwhile正确答案：C解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。

2和空格前内容相符合的为C选项finally，意为“最终……”. 知识模块：词汇与语法4．Movie critics say that the plot of the movie released last week is too______.A．predictB．predictingC．predictableD．predictably正确答案：C解析：单词形态：形容词1．这是一道单词形态选择题，选项均为predict 的不同形式。

托业考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20题，每题1分，共20分）1. What is the man doing?A. Booking a flightB. Ordering a mealC. Asking for directionsD. Making a reservation答案：A2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10B. $20C. $30D. $40答案：B3. Where is the meeting room located?A. On the first floorB. On the second floorC. On the third floorD. On the fourth floor答案：C4. What time does the store close?A. At 5:00 PMB. At 6:00 PMC. At 7:00 PMD. At 8:00 PM答案：C5. What is the man's opinion about the project?A. He thinks it's too expensiveB. He thinks it's a good ideaC. He thinks it's too riskyD. He thinks it's too complicated答案：B6-20. [略]二、阅读（共30题，每题2分，共60分）21. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of teamworkB. The benefits of a healthy dietC. The impact of technology on the workplaceD. The role of communication in business答案：D22. According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor in successful project management?A. Clear goalsB. Adequate fundingC. Experienced staffD. All of the above答案：D23. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a new dietB. To inform readers about the latest technologyC. To entertain readers with a humorous storyD. To educate readers on effective communication答案：D24. What can be inferred from the passage about the future of the company?A. It will expand its operationsB. It will face financial difficultiesC. It will merge with another companyD. It will remain stable答案：A25. What is the main difference between the two types of employees mentioned in the passage?A. Their work experienceB. Their communication skillsC. Their educational backgroundD. Their job titles答案：B26-30. [略]三、语法与词汇（共20题，每题1分，共20分）31. The company has been ________ for two years.A. openedB. openingC. been openedD. been opening答案：D32. She ________ her presentation to the board last week.A. gaveB. gave inC. gave offD. gave out答案：A33. The manager decided to ________ the meeting due to the lack of attendance.A. call offB. call inC. call upD. call for答案：A34. The new software will ________ our productivity.A. increaseB. decreaseC. maintainD. reduce答案：A35. The report ________ to the director yesterday.A. was submittedB. has been submittedC. will be submittedD. is submitted答案：A36-40. [略]四、写作（共1题，共20分）41. Write an email to your colleague, asking for help with a project. Make sure to include the details of the project, the deadline, and the reason why you need their assistance.[写作部分略]总分：100分。

摘自：/waiyu/toeic/QQ交流群：922797511. The ode was original a ceremonial poem written to celebrate public occasions or exalted subjects.A B C D2. Knowledge of the rate at which a ship is traveling through the water is important if the navigatorA B Cneed to estimate the time of arrival.D3. The earth is the only planet with a large number of oxygen in its atmosphere.A B C D4. Robert Frost was not well known as a poet until he reached the forties.A B C Dcf) The amounts of oxygen and nitrogen in the air almost always remain stable, but the amount of waterA B Cvapor vary considerably.D5. Multicolored woodcuts must be printed with as many blocks as _______ colors in the composition. (A) there are(B) many (C) some of (D) it is6. A painter who lived most of his life in the Middle West, Grant wood has called America's "Painter ofA B C Dthe Soil."7. While ancient times people simply painted inanimate objects, during the Renaissance the painting ofA B C"still life" developed as an accepted art form.D8. The American frontiersman, politician, and soldier Davy crockett is one of the most popular ofA B CAmerican hero.D9. Three months after they have been laid, crocodile eggs are ready hatched.A B C D10. Peas require rich soil, constant moistures, and a cool growing season to develop well.A B C D11. A dolphin locates underwater objects in its path by doing a series of clicking and whistling sounds.A B C D12. The greater an objects's mass, the more difficult it is ____________ . (A)(A) to speed it up or slow it down(B) it speeds up or slows down(C) than speeding it up or slowing it down(D) than speeding up or slowing down13. A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rain will come.A B C D14. One of the essential features of the modern skyscraper is being the elevator.A B C D15. A rabbit moves about by hopping on its hind legs, which are much longer and more strong than itsA B C Dfront legs.1.A2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.A8.D9.D 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.D16. The snowy egret is about the size of large crow.A B C D17. The grape is the ___________ , juicy fruit of a woody vine.(A) skin(B) which is smooth(C) smooth skin(D) smooth-skinned18. In the second half of the nineteenth century, textiles from the southwestern United state, particularly fabrics woven by the Navajo people, _____________________ .(A) began to be used as rugs(B) rugs began to be used(C) as rugs began to be used(D) began to used them as rugs19. During adolescence many young people begin to question ------ held by their families.(A) the values(B) of the values(C) the values are(D) are the values20. During the Middle Ages, handwriting notices kept groups of nobles informed of important events.A B C D21. In her writing, Elimor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than _________ .(A) as was defines by others(B) its definitions by others(C) other's definition(D) as others defined it22. Congress chartered the first Bank of the United States in 1791 to engage in general commercial banking and __________ as a fiscal agent of the federal government.(A) to act(B) acting(C) that has acted(D) having acted23. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of _____________ reality.(A) what is conceived(B) what it is conceived(C) what is conceived to be(D) what is being conceived16.(D) 17.(D) 18.(A) 19.(A) 20.(B) 21.(D) 22.(A) 23.(C)24. Tenant farmers are those they either rent a farm and work it for themselves or work the farm for theA B Cowner and receive payment.D25. Slightly over half of the population of El Paso, Texas, says both English and spanish.A B C D26. Hickories are medium to large trees common in eastern and the central areas of North America.A B C D27. Approximately one-third of all persons involved in adult education programs in 1970 were enrolled inA B C occupational education course.D28. Natural adhesives are primarily of animals or vegetable origin.A B C D29. As a glacier melts, rocks, boulders, trees, and tons of dirt deposit.A B C D30. The Suwannee River has been never important for transport and no significant hydropower potential.A B C D31. American manufacturers depend on ocean shipping for most of trade with other countries.A B C D32. The root of the chicory plant is often ground up and added to coffee to elimination its bitterness.A B C D33. Some nematodes are very tiny that it Is necessary to view them through a microscope.A B C D34. It is estimated that a scientific principle has a life expectancy of approximately a decade before itA B C drastically revised or replaced by newer information.D35. The more arid the continent, the less the amount of annual precipitation _______________ .(A) runs off that(B) runs it off(C) that runs it off(D) that runs off24.A 25.D 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.D36. He really deserved the award because he performed _______________ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than37. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D38. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D39. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite _________ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other40. The doctor's records must be kept thorough and neatly, so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D41. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B C good even in his friends?D42. "Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?""Oh, yes. It's _________ that it will."(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly43. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D45. As every other nation, the United States used to define its unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA B C Dthe gold standard.46. The prime minister's conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B C pressure that she resigns.D47. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D48. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, _______, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capable36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D49. Penicillin is perhaps the drug ________ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, wooded peninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityA Bproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world's rain forests does not seemA B surprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal more _______ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that _________ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the ______ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world's(B) world's most useful(C) useful world's most(D) most world's useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, ___________ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA B Cadvertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children's artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B C otherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B C rain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sites indicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anA B C D internationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than _______ .(A) as others defined it(B) other's definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B Cpoorer in many ways than it is today.D72. Venus approaches the Earth more closely than any other planet is.A B C D61.D 62.A 63.D 64.D 65.D 66.D 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A 71.D 72.D73. _______________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will accomplish the job.(A) Although such a short time(B) It is such a short(C) With so short time(D) With such a short time74. With the start for the penny papers in the 1830's, the number of people _________a newspaper rose considerably.(A) regularly reading(B) were reading regularly(C) regularly reading what(D) who reading regularly75. Tempera, a type of paint, is prepared from a mixture of water, egg yolk, and one but more tintedA B C D powders.76. Over forty years ago, Helen Hall's outstanding contributions as a settlement organizer catch theA B attention of president Franklin Roosevelt, who appointed her to his advisory committee on economicC Dsecurity.77. Part of the sunlight that strikes the Earth is reflected into the sky, and a rest is absorbed by theA B Cground.D78. At present production levels, _________ deposits of bauxite can provide the world with aluminum for hundreds of years.(A) known(B) known are(C) they are known(D) what is known79. It seemed as if I hadn't scarcely done anything worthwhile with my time, for I failed three courses.A B C D80. The office manager insists that his staff use all of its vacation time, but he hardly never takes aA B C D vacation himself.81. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old peopleA B Cand even for pets.D82. Moonquakes originating at deep of some 800 kilometers indicate the Moon has considerable rigidityA B C Dand is not molten at such levels.73.D 74.A 75.C 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.A 80.C 81.A 82.B83. Biologists and anthropologists possesses a wealth of evidence to indicate that human beings aroseA Bfrom lower forms of life over a time long period.C D84. Ladybugs are desirous in the garden because most kinds eat aphids and other harmful insects.A B C D85. It has been estimated that only 21 percent of the world's land surface are cultivatable and that onlyA B C D7.6 percent is actually under cultivation.86. To become a skilled photograph, a person should have both manual dexterity and a good eye for detail.A B C D87. For centuries, music have played acoustical guitars, which produce sound from the vibration of theA B C D strings.88. Langston Hughes always seemed to know exactly who he was, and those knowledges helped makeA Bhim one of the most respected writers in the United States.C D89. Banking is ancient origin, though little 3 known about its history prior to the thirteenth century.A B C D90. Au bones have an exterior layer, termed the cortex, that is smooth, dense, continuous, and ___________ .(A) of varying thickness(B) varied thickness(C) its thickness varies(D) its thickness varying91. The holograph was an instrument employed to send signals by reflecting sunlight a mirror orA B C Dmirrors.92. In retrospect, sadness, rather anger, seems to be the overriding emotion in Langston Hughes's poetry.A B C D93. Obsidian, an uncommon volcanic rock, polishes good and makes an attractive semiprecious stone.A B C D94. Business cycles have been placed the scrutiny of statisticians so that recurring patterns not apparentA B Cat first sight might be disclosed.D83.D 84.A 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.A 90.A 91.D 92.A 93.C 94.A95. For a long time cotton ranked first between Alabama's crops, but today it accounts for only aA B Cfraction of the agricultural production.D96. The earliest steam-driven vehicles produced great amount of noise.A B C D97. The double bull's eye in center of a dart board is worth fifty points.A B C D98. Seaweed nurtures numerous communities of living things, which are protected under the wetA B C coverings of the weeds while the tide out.D99. The wankle engine, sometimes referred as a rotary engine, delivers more power for its size than aA B C D conventional piston engine.100. Farm animals have been regardless by nearly all societies as a valuable economic resource.A B C D 101. Bauxite ores differ considerably physical appearance, according to their impurities and structuralA B C D compositions.102. Helen Vendler's essays present key insight into and vital analyses the works of major british andA B C D American authors.103. The waterwheel is a mechanism designed to harness energy from a source instead than animals.A B C D 104. No other beverage comes even close to rivaling coffee as the more widely drunk refreshment in theA B Cworld.D105. Mosquitos usually lay eggs on top stagnant water.A B C D106. Languon Hughes's The Book of Negro Looksore is a too much valuable introduction to an integralA B part of folk literature of the United States.C D95.B 96.D 97.C 98.D 99.B 100.A 101.A 102.C 103.D 104.C 105.D 106.A107. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotateA B Cin the opposite direction.D108. The Millicent Rogers Museum houses five thousand pieces of Hispanic and American Indian jewelry,Atextiles, and other objects document the vibrancy of these cultures.B C D109. From 1866 to 1833, the bison population in North America was reduced from an estimated 13 millionA B Cto a few hundreds.D110. The Obie Awards have been given annually for 1956 to outstanding artists in off-Broadway theater.A B C D111. Along the East Coast, American Indian women's councils could veto a declaration of war at refusalA B C Dto supply moccasins and field rations.112. Carrie Chapman Catt organized the League of women voters after successfully campaign for theA B Cconstitutional amendment that gave women the right to vote.D113. Any group that conducting its meetings using parliamentary rules will encounter situations whereA B C prescribed procedures cannot be applied.D114. Coinciding with the development of jazz in New Orleans in the 1920's ______ in blues music.(A) was one of the greatest periods(B) one of the greatest periods(C) was of the greatest periods(D) the greatest periods115. Despite its wide range of styles and instrumentation, country music has certain common features _______ its own special character.(A) give it that(B) that give it(C) give that(D) that gives it to116. _______ around stones that are sunwarmed, even the smallest of stones creates tiny currents of warm air.(A) The cool air(B) If the air is cool(C) That the air cools(D) The cooler the air117. Even as he wrote copiously on such diverse topic as education, politics, and religion, Lewis MumfordA Bremained active in city and regional planning.C D107.A 108.C 109.D 110.B 111.D 112.C 113.B 114.A 115.B 116.B 117.B118. For centuries the aromatic spices of the Far East has been in demand by the people of the East andA B C DWest.119. Nine state attorney generals have been meeting lately, apparently to prepare a tobacco-company-styleA B C Dhumdinger court case against softies.120. When seeing near the horizon, the moon appears strikingly larger than when viewed overhead.A B C D121. The firemen were unable to determine exactly what caused the fire, when they said that they wouldA B C D continue the investigation.122. Because of its strong record during earlier recessions, the mutual fund has and will continue to beA B Cattractive to small investors.D123. Both china, Russia, and the united states are aware of the role they play in world affairs.A B C D124. Neither Russia nor the United States have been able to discover a mutually satisfactory plan forA B C Dgradual disarmament.125. "Whenever I have to write a paper, I don't know where to begin.""I have the same problem, but _______ the paper seems to write itself."(A) starting(B) having started(C) once I start(D) after to start126. An echo is a sound heard subsequently it is reflected from an object.A B C D127. While the two reappeared after being absent for over a month, everyone in the expedition wasA B Csurprised to find them so little changed.D128. We had been in the city not more than two days until we found that we needed a guide.A B C D129. A measuring worm can hold itself straight out from a branch so that looks like a small twig.A B C D118.C 119.A 120.A 121.C 122.C 123.A 124.B 125.C 126.B 127.A 128.C 129.D130. Scholars of historical change feel that the velocity of history has been fastly accelerated by theA B Conward rush of science and technology during the twentieth century.D131. A narcotic is a substance that is having a strong depressant effect on the human nervous system.A B C D 132. After searching for evidence in the house, the police concluded that the thief must have come inA B Cthrough the window and stole the silver while the family was sleep.D133. To become a member of the civic association, one need only attend three meetings and to pay hisA B Cfees regularly.D134. When our neighbor's grandson caught his finger in the car door, he did not cry even though it mustA Bhave hurted him a great deal.C D135. All alligator is an animal somewhat like a crocodile, but with a broad, flatten snout.A B C D136. Like other animals, the tiny kangaroo rat has the ability to manufacture water in his body byA Bmetabolic conversion of carbohydrates.C D137. Not until ten years ago was there much need for personal computer.A B C D138. Sea turtles can spend their lifetime in sea without ever touching land.A B C D139. A kangaroo moves around by leaping on its rear legs, which is much bigger and stronger than itsA B C Dfront legs.140. In order to prevent disease on a worldwide base, nations must work together.A B C D141. The Petrified Forest National Park of Arizona is one of the most unique parks in the United States.A B C D142. Found in all parts of the state, pines are the most ordinary trees in Georgia.A B C D143. Predators and parasites share a fundamental characteristic: they both survive a the price of others.A B C D130.C 131.A 132.D 133.B 134.C 135.D 136.C 137.D 138.A 139.C 140.C 141.C 142.D 143.C144. This Information _______________________ to a great many people.(A) was proved to be useful(B) has proved it useful(C) has been proved to be useful(D) has proved useful145. Psychiatrists are ridiculed for ________________ , but new research on genes and the brain suggests they might be right.(A) a mental illness calling every quirk(B) a calling for mental illness ever quirk(C) calling mental illness an every146. In the 1940's and 1950's, biochemists strived to learn what each of the vitamins was essential for health.147. Biochemists discovered that key enzymes in metabolism depend on one or another of the vitamins asA B C D coenzymes to perform the chemistry that provides cells energy for growth and function.E F148. These gene hunters, or genetic engineers, use recombinant DNA technology to identify and cloneA genes and introduce it into bacterial cells and plants to create factories for the massive production ofB Chormones and vaccines for medicine and for better crops for agriculture.D149. The railway network expanded rapidly until the railroad map of the United States looked like aA Bspider's web, with the steel filaments connect all important sources of raw materials, their places ofCmanufacture, and their centers of contribution.D150. The railroad contributed to the industrial growth not only by connecting these major centers, but also by themselves consume enormous amounts of fuel, iron, and coal.A B C D151. The increased urban population was nourished by the increased farm production that, in turn, wasA Bmade more productive by the use of the new farm machine.C D152. Europe now began to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe - most of themA B were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial cities.C D144.D 145.D 146.C 147.F 148.B 149.C 150.B 151.D 152.B153. Often when the weather is extremely hot, people have very thirsty but are not terribly hungry.A B C D154. Pioneers on the plains sometimes living in dugouts, sod rooms cut into hillsides.A B C D155. In 1786 Benjamin Franklin first suggested daylight savings time as a means of cutting down on theA B Cconsumes of candlesD156. An extremely dangerous forms of cocaine, crack attacks the nervous system, brain, and body in aA B Csharper fashion than cocaine.D157. On February 20, 1962, Friendship T has orbited the Earth in a manned flight that last just under fiveA B C Dhours.158. While his racking days, racehorse John Henry earned a record $6.5 million, $2.3 million more thanA Bhis closest competitor.C D159. Cartilage covers the ends of bones helps to protect the joints from wear and tear.A B C D160. The Alaskan malamute, used extensively to pull sleds, is closely reacted to the wolves.A B C D161. Many of the characters portrayed by writer Joyce Carol Oats is mentally ill.A B C D162. The new system responds at seconds to any emergency.A B C D163. The GATT is an international agreement designing to increase trade among member nations.A B C D164. The closer to one of the Earth's poles, the greater _______ gravitational force.(A) is(B) the(C) has(D) it has165. The flamingo uses its bill _________ feeding to filter mud and water from the tiny plants and animals that it finds in shallow ponds.(A) when(B) is(C) that it is(D) was166. The amount of lapsed time between the thunder and lightening can be used to determine __________ .(A) how the thunder and lightening are far away(B) how far away the thunder and lightening are(C) how far away are the thunder and lightening(D) the thunder and lightening are how far away167. The United States celebrate the birth of its independence every Fourth of July.A B C D168. Laminated safety glass is produced with combining alternate layers of flat glass and plastic.A B C D169. In one type of laminating, alternate layers of wood are placed with their grains running at nightA B Cangles to each others.D170. In general, prawns live shallow coastal waters or in streams.A B C D171. The zenith provides a means for making various calculates in astronomy.A B C D172. The application of electronic controls made _________ by the microprocessor and computer storage have multiplied the uses of the modern typewriter.(A) it possible(B) possible(C) it is possible(D) possibility173. After the great blizzard of 1988 in the northeastern United States, it took some _________ the snow away from their homes.(A) days to shovel people several(B) people several days to shovel(C) several days people to shovel(D) people to shovel several days174. A merger is a combination of two or more businesses down below a single management.A B C D175. Bats rely on their hearings to navigate and to find food at night.A B C D176. Our urge to classify different life forms and give us names seems to be as old as the human race.A B C D177. Many of the trees native to the state of maine yield useful woods, a number of which are of tallA B C D market value.178. Sugar cane, a native of Bengal, became the chief produce of West Indies.A B C D153.B 154.C 155.D 156.A 157.A 158.A 159.A 160.D 161.C 162.C 163.B 164.B 165.A 166.B 167.D 168.D 169.D 170.B 171.C 172.B 173.B 174.C 175.B 176.B 177.? 178.?179. Mount St. Helens, a volcano in Washington State in the United States, erupted in Mary 18, 1980.A B C D180. Despite of its isolation in the Sunda Strait between Java and Sumatra, over 36,000 people diedA B Cin the tidal waves following the explosion of Krakato.D181. Many of the satellites of space carry telescopes and other instruments used in astronomy toA B Clook at the stars.D182. Wood, the hardened material from which trees are composed, is made up of millions of tinyA B Ctubes of fibers packed together.D183. Animals that live in areas that are covered in show in winter change the color of their coatA B Caccording the seasons.D184. The dodo, a giant bird now extinct, lived on the island of Mauritius, in Indian Ocean.A B C D185. Pelican Island in Florida and Oregon Islands in Oregon are wildlife refuges.A B C D186. The most coral islands develop from reefs that grow up around volcanic refuges.A B C D。

托业考试语法辞汇测试练习题及答案（2）21. Why are you so ________ about that old coat? Although it is a gift from you grandfather, it is almost worn out.A) self-evident B) seldom C) sentimental D) sensitive为何你对那旧外衣如此有情感?虽然是祖父给你的礼物，但它几乎要穿破了。

答案: sentimental22. My mother tells me to keep meat ________ from other food in the refrigerator.A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe妈妈告知我把肉和冰箱里的其它东西分开来放。

答案: separate23. These two brothers had been ________ for 40 years before they met again last week.A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe那两个兄弟在上礼拜重逢之前已分离了四十年。

答案: separated24. She is absent from school today because she is suffering from a ________ toothache.A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe她今天没去上课，因为她牙痛得很厉害。

答案: severe25. Albert Einstein, the author of the Theory of Relativity, made a ________ contribution to physics in the twentieth century. .A) separated B) separate C) significant D) severe爱因斯坦一一相对论的作者，对二十世纪的物理学有极重大的买献答案: significant26. She seldom plays basketball, so she isn't ________ at playing it.A) sociable B) skillfull C) specializing D) social她很少打篮球，所以她对打篮球不熟练。

托业考试语法练习题及解析下面是托业语法练习题及解析，提供给各位考生复习参考。

1. Most doctors of the Colonial period believed _______ was caused by an imbalance of humors in the body.A. in diseaseB. that diseaseC. of diseaseD. about disease答案:B分析:动词believe 的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句.这里that 为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句.参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液.2. In 1976 Sarah Caldwell became _________ at the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City.A. she was the first woman to conductB. the first woman conductorC. the woman was first conductingD. the woman conducts first答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对.参考译文:1976,Sarah Caldwell成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House演出的演奏家.补充: 常考the first/second/… one to do sth3. On January 7, 1955, Marian Anderson became _________ to sing a major role at New York City's Metropolitan Opera House.A. the first African AmericanB. the first African American wasC. she was the first African AmericanD. when the first African American答案:A分析:缺宾语,C, D都不能作宾语.一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错.参考译文:1955年1月7号,Marian Anderson成为在第一个在纽约Metropolitan Opera House担任主唱的美籍黑人.4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States, _________ when massive highway-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.A. and accelerated a phenomenonB. a phenomenon that acceleratedC. accelerating a phenomenon which,D. the acceleration of which phenomenon答案:B分析:考的是同位语结构,a phenomenon是 the decentralization of cities throughout the United States 的同位语.A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错; D中of which作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错.参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了.补充: accelerate/ accomplish/ achieve/ evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语5. Ronald Reagan had served two terms as governor of California before _________ President.A. he becameB. when becomingC. becameD. did he become答案:A分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子.B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错.参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长. 6. _________, domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A. Their botanical classification as berriesB. Although their botanical classification as berriesC. Because berries being their botanical classificationD. Classified botanically as berries答案:D分析:句子的主语是grapes , 后面是平行结构grow…, range…, and contain….空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分.A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错.参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份.7. The cymbal is_________in the military band and is also frequently used in modern orchestral music.A. a basic instrumentB. basic instrumentC. how basic an instrument it isD. as an instrument is basic答案:A分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句.参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用.8. In instrumentalist philosophy, ideas and knowledge areexclusively functional processes: they are of significance only _________ instrumental in the development of experience.A. as they areB. are theyC. there areD. are答案:A分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接.一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错.参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程.他们的重要意义仅限于在发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏.9. _________ either by cooling or by depriving the fire of oxygen, and most do both.A. Working fire extinguishersB. Fire extinguishers that workC. Fire extinguishers workD. The work of fire extinguishers答案:C分析:空格中缺主谓.A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语.参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到.10. The introduction of mass-production methods enabled many people _________ and gave them an unprecedented amount of mobility.A. to purchase their own automobilesB. their own to purchase automobilesC. to their own purchase automobilesD. own their automobiles to purchase答案:A分析:为固定结构enable sb to do sth.参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性。

托业阅读（词汇与语法）模拟试卷8(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空完成句子1．Before interviewing the candidates, we should send their resumes______to the head of the department.A．directlyB．exactlyC．closelyD．blandly正确答案：A解析：词汇：副词1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为副词。

2．和send sth to sb(把某物发给某人)语义上最贴切的副词是(A)选项directly，因此(A)为正确选项。

3．扩充词汇：report sth directly to sb把某物直接报告给某人ship sth directly to sb把某物直接船运给某人知识模块：词汇与语法2．______the severe damage caused by a flood, one of our local offices has been closed for repairs.A．Due toB．WhileC．In thatD．In case正确答案：A解析：语法：介词1．选项由介词和连词构成。

2．空格后的句子不是名词性从句，空格处需填写一个介词。

因此(A)介词due to是正确选项。

3．while，in that，in case是连词，因此后面要出现完整的句子。

知识模块：词汇与语法3．The launching ceremony of the new business magazine Business Weekly will be held at the newly______Paradise Hotel.A．renovateB．renovatedC．renovatingD．renovation正确答案：B解析：单词形态：分词作形容词1．空格内需填入一个形容词修饰后面的名词，(A)、(D)选项排除。

托业考试词汇语法模拟题及答案1.There has been a lot of _______ prejudice in American .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious2.He is an incurable idealist; it's unlike to help him come down to earth and be more _______.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious3. The relations between my mother and brother were getting worse as my brother grew older and more ______ .A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious4. Ecological vehicles are made of materials that can be easily _______ once they are dumped.A) realisticB) racialC) recycledD) rebellious5.Tom goes to that pub every night to have a bottle of beer. He is a _______ customer.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious6.To keep health, we have to keep _______ hours.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious7.Friends might not be always trust-worthy, but dogs are; they have long been regarded as the most _______ company of human beings.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious8.Christmas is not just a _______ holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious9.Although he is in financial difficulties, he is_______ to accept my offer of the loan of twenty thousand dollars.A) reliableB) regularC) reluctantD) religious10.After the mutiny, the captain of the merchant ship was left behind in some _______ island in the Pacific Ocean.A) residentialB) remoteC) riskyD) ridiculous11.The factory must be torn down because it is not allowed in _______ area.A) residentialB) remote。

托业TOEIC考试语法检测题及答案托业TOEIC考试语法检测题及答案奋斗者在汗水汇合的江河里，将事业之舟驶到了抱负的.彼岸。

以下是我为大家搜寻整理的托业TOEIC考试语法检测题及答案，期望能给大家带来帮忙!更多精彩内容请准时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!1. He really deserved the award because he performedfs__fs__fs__ was expected of him.(A) much better from(B) more better than(C) much better as(D) much better than2. He was stopped each dozen yards by friends who wanted to congratulate him.A B C D3. As we have finished the first lesson, now we will read the second one.A B C D4. To take pride in what deserves boasting is one thing, and to take good care of it is quite fs______ .(A) others(B) thing(C) another(D) the other5. The doctor%22s records must be kept thorough and neatly,so as to insure good book-keeping.A B C D6. Why is a man in civil life perpetually slandering and backbiting his fellow men, and is unable to seeA B Cgood even in his friends?D7. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?Oh, yes. It%22s fs______ that it will.(A) almost surely(B) very likely(C) near positive(D) quite certainly8. Like a synonym of speech, which is the general term, address implies some degree of formality.A B C D44. Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.A B C D9. As every other nation, the United States used to defineits unit of currency, the dollars, in terms ofA BC Dthe gold standard.10. The prime minister%22s conviction for improper campaign practices is likely to result in increasingA B Cpressure that she resigns.D11. When the boulders are made of rock that is different from the bedrock which they or the soil of theA B Cfield rests, they are called erratics.D12. It would be difficult for a man of his political affiliation, fs____, to become a senator from the south.(A) though charming and capable is he(B) even with charm and so capable(C) charming and having capability(D) however charming and capabl36.D 37.A 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.D13. Penicillin is perhaps the drug fs_____ more lives than any other in the history of medicine.(A) what has saved(B) which saved(C) which has saved(D) who saves50. After his trips to the west between 1860 and 1872, Ralph Alber Bakelock would often paintedA B CAmerican Indian encampments on brown-and-yellow-toned canvases.D51. The city of Boston was settled in 1630 on a hilly, woodedpeninsula where the charles River flowsA B Cinto a natural harbors.D52. Artist Helen Frankenthaler returned home from college on 1949 to her native New York, the cityABproducing the most art revolutionary of the day.C D53. Contralto Marian Anderson became a member permanent of the Metropolitan Opera Company in 1995.A B C D54. The fact that half of the known species is thought to inhabit the world%22s rain forests does not seemA Bsurprising, considering the huge numbers of insects that comprise the bulk of the species.C D55. A politician can make a legislative proposal morefs____ by giving specific examples of what its effect will be.(A) to understand(B) understandably(C) understandable(D) when understood56. Before every presidential election in the United States, the statisticians try to guess the proportion of the population that fs______ for each candidate.(A) are voted(B) voting(C) to be voted(D) will vote57. The decimal numeral system is one of the fs___ ways of expressing numbers.(A) useful most world%22s(B) world%22s most useful(C) useful world%22s most(D) most world%22s useful58. Nebraska has floods in some years, fs__fs___ .(A) in others droughts(B) droughts are others(C) while other droughts(D) others in drought59. Many of the recording instruments used in vary branches of science are kymographs.A B C D60. In the United States among 60 percent of the space on the pages of newspapers is reserved forA BCadvertising.D49.C 50.C 51.D 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.C 56.D 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.A61. The spontaneity of children%22s artwork sets it apart from the regulated uniforming of much of whatA B Cotherwise go on in traditional extraordinary classrooms.D62. Fossils of plant that have been extinct for fifty million years have been found in large deposits ofA B Camber near the Baltic Sea.D63. The luxuriant hardwood timberland of the southern Appalachian Mountains is classed as a temperateA B Crain forests.D64. Bone and ivory needles found at archaeological sitesindicate that clothes have been sewn for someA B C17,000 years ago.D65. The sun seems to have been formed when the universe was already 10 billion years.A B C D66. The satellites are frequently eclipsed by Jupiter and may be seen to transit Jupiter as dark shadowsA B Cor passing behind the planet.D67. Though Artist Tatun was totally blind in one eye and had only slight vision in another, he became anAB C Dinternationally renowned jazz musician.68. Not since Gerald Reed has a chief executive served two full terms or leave Washington with cheersA B Cringing in his ears.D69. Even the most discriminating gourmet will agree that food in the south is as good as any otherA B C Dregion in the country.70. In her writing, Elinor Wylie, often dealt with her own responsibility as it was, rater than fs____ .(A) as others defined it(B) other%22s definitions(C) its definition by others(D) it was defined by others71. Some scientists predict that, despite greater material output, the people in the year 2,000 will beA B C你若盛开，蝴蝶自来。