(新课标)高考英语第1部分Book6Unit3Understandingeachother课后规范训练(含解析)牛津译林版
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Book 6 Unit 3 Understanding each other[阅读理解组块练]Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018石家庄高三质检)Many young people these days adore the advertised magazine body and become too focused on attaining this image instead of worrying more about what lasts and even grows over time.But could you imagine being considered beautiful for years,and suddenly being ugly after moving to another continent? It is a sad reality that people don't realize how vacillating the idea of beauty can be from one country to another.Think of the most typical American girl you know.Is she blondehaired with white skin and light blue eyes,and does she love shopping or sports? Now place this girl in the heart of Africa,where beauty is placed on what you can control.The Maasai tribe in Kenya focuses on how clean people are,and how stylish their piercings (穿孔) are.This tribe's culture is to be a brave fighter,so they will cut their skin with patterns in it to show that they are strong.If you don't look fierce,you are not beautiful.Other countries like North Korea and South Korea have their own unique views on beauty.In an interview,a woman who has lived in both North Korea and South Korea claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.She says that women in North Korea are less concerned about fashion and beauty in the physical sense.She says they did have a time when big eyes were a big deal and everyone wanted to get double eyelid surgery.This is something extreme and could perhaps be influenced by Western culture.But don't you think the idea of getting surgery done to look more attractive is crazy?1.What does the underlined word “vacillating” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A.Inconsistent. B.Reasonable.C.Unusual. D.Similar.2.The Maasai tribe in Kenya is mentioned to show that in their eyes ________. A.getting dirty is stylishB.looking fierce is beautifulC.strong people cut their skinD.American girls love shopping3.According to the woman interviewed,women in North Korea now ________. A.care a lot about their appearanceB.put the beauty of eyes in the first placeC.pay great attention to their abilityD.are crazy about double eyelid surgery4.What does the text mainly tell us?A.Inner beauty is of great importance.B.Ideas of beauty vary among culture groups.C.Different ways are needed to admire true beauty.D.Fashion magazines easily influence young people.【答案与解析】1.A 词义猜测题。
根据第一段第二句可知,许多年里,你都被认为是美丽的,在你搬到另一个大陆时突然会被认为是难看的。
由此可知美会随着地点的不同发生变化,因此此处指人们没有意识到不同国家的人的审美观是不一致的。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“If you don't look fierce,you are not beautiful.”可知,肯尼亚的Maasai部落认为看起来凶猛就是美丽的。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的“…claims that beauty in North Korea is based more on your ability to be a good woman and wife.”可知,朝鲜的女性现在更加关注她们成为好女人和好妻子的能力。
4.B 主旨大意题。
根据第一段的最后一句可知,不同国家的人对美的观点是不同的,即不同的文化群体的审美观不尽相同。
B(2018·黑龙江仿真模拟五)To me, inspirations mean to put my thoughts, heart, and creations into my jewelry.Sometimes I become so inspired with what I'm working on that I can finish one or more sets in less than an hour.Because of that feeling, I have named my jewelry collection “Inspirations”.I am a 17yearold senior with sicklecell anemia.With this, I am in and out of the hospital a lot.So I started making jewelry a year ago when I was in the hospital.I really needed something to do, so I was introduced to jewelry making by a child life expert.One day while lying in my hospital bed, I decided to get up and go to the patient's playroom, and look through the craft designs.That was when I became inspired to design my jewelry collection, and named it “Inspirations”.When I'm not sick, I try to keep a positive attitude through reading, schoolwork, and craft activities.Even though it's a lot of work, I try to stay focus at all times.When I need a break or just to be free I turn to my craft activities.This is a way to ease my mind and it always helps me to especially get through those stressful times.I am getting very excited about graduating next year and preparing myself for college.Who knows my collection of Inspirations, would take me to the places I always dreamed of? I may see celebrities I admire and even sell them some of my beautiful “Inspirations”.If they wear my “Inspirations”, it will become well known and more demanding.What a great way to make some extra money for college! I never thought being sick would bring me “Inspirations”.I want people to look beyond my illness and see the creations I've made in my collection called “Inspirations”.5.What does “sicklecell anemia” refe r to?A.A hospital. B.A place.C.An illness. D.A doctor.6.Why did the writer name his jewelry collection “Inspirations”?A.Because it was designed by a patient.B.Because it was designed in the hospital.C.Because its designs came from inspiration.D.Because the designs were very various and fresh.7.What can we infer from the passage?A.The writer is a senior high school student.B.The writer will graduate from college next year.C.The writer wants to be a doctor in the future.D.The writer plans to be a jewelry designer after graduation.8.What is the best title of the passage?A.My Jewelry CollectionB.My IllnessC.Creating InspirationsD.How to Get Through Bad Times【答案与解析】5.C 词义猜测题。