2018年8月25日托福考试-独立写作解析
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托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题有时候托福写作中会考到今昔对比题,有些考生不知道从何下手,下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题,希望对大家有所帮助!托福独立写作题型之古今对比题古今对比题,It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 现在比过去更容易接受良好的教育。
很多同学会有疑问,这里的过去Past到底是指的什么时候。
其实ETS也没有明确的界定,我们不妨把过去界定为:一个没有现在科技和当今一切让人们生活很便捷的用品的时代。
这类题目跟二选一题一样,也必须要拿自己选择的观点和没有选择的观点进行比较,在比较中体现出来自己所选观点的优越性。
就PPT中这个题目的思路展开:首先:科技的发展让人们能够更便捷的接受教育。
比如,人们现在有各种各样的电子产品(electronic devices),能够方便我们在网上学习,看国外教授的讲座;甚至在走路、排队的时候,都可以用移动设备(Portable devices)学习;而在过去人们只能去教室听课,形式比较单一。
其次,现在人们经济条件更好了,能够负担的起各种高等教育,甚至出国留学。
而在过去,很多人都上不起学,或者上到一定程度,迫于家庭的经济压力,不得不早早辍学打工挣钱。
【举一反三】Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.首先,科技的发展让人们能够很快的知道哪里有需要帮助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)其次,人们的经济水平改善了,物质方面有条件去帮助有需要的人。
为了帮助大家高效备考托福,为大家带来托福TPO25独立写作题目文本+满分范文,希望对大家备考有所帮助。
托福TPO25独立写作题目原文: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Young people nowadays do not give enough time to helping their communities. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. 托福TPO25独立写作满分范文: Since the end of last century, a lot of criticism of the young generation has diffused through out the world. Till now those young people have been yet labeled as “selfish”, “apathetic” and “lazy”. Particularly, someone point out that, the youth are tepid in their participant in community activities. However, such a presumptuous judgment neglects the simultaneous change of human society, and deliberately covers the contributions made by the young. Decades ago, frequent exchanges within one community were significantly in need as to ensure the quality of people’s daily life. The youth regarded as the most energetic group, therefore, should take more responsibilities to contribute to the whole community. Whereas, time has changed, with the boom of service industry and the great development of artificial intelligence, people became more autonomic—we are not like people before need much physical help from our neighbors. For example, before, the old in one community might need young people to take care of their daily life. But recently, we have more service agencies to look after the old. Staffs there are well educated and have rich professional knowledge about how to take account of the aged. Moreover, people are liberated from tedious housework—we have cleaners to sweep the floor and dishwasher to wash the dirty plates, and, those artificial machines are also easy-use for the old. In this sense, people now are more independent than ever before, and need less help from the outside. Hence, it could be understandable that the youth reduce their work time in the communities. Although the development of technology and a finer division of labor free us from some bland work in a community, young people attempt to contribute more to the community and do what they could do as they are. If we look around, we could find those cherubic teenagers active in kindergarten, nursing home and orphanage—playing with kids, accompanying the lonely old and brining their own books and clothes to those orphans. For instance, several friends of mine, even though they are quite busy with their academic study, they still keep going to a nursing home every weekend to cook with those old, and have lunch together. Also, they go to a local kindergarten each month to play with those kids: teach them drawing and recognizing the nationalflags. The youth are doing more than we expect, and they do care about the others, especially those who are vulnerable. Therefore, it would be prejudicial and unfair if we yet claim that the young people nowadays have not put in the time to their communities, and ignoring effort they made. Society should be more lenient to the youth, at least, not harsh. On one hand, we should understand the change of the world, and the potential influence such a change might bring to our life. We could not falsely conclude the development of our human society into complain about the teenagers. On the other hand, we should notice and admit every attempt made by the young people—they are doing their best. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO25独立写作题目文本+满分范文,希望对你有所帮助!。
2018年英语专八作文英文回答:Topic: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Shaping the Future of Education.Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming various sectors of society, including the education system. It has the potential to enhance educational experiences, personalize learning, and make education more accessible. However, it also raises concerns about potential biases, ethical implications, and the impact on teachers' jobs.In the realm of enhancing educational experiences, AI-powered tools can provide students with personalized and adaptive learning pathways. By analyzing individuallearning styles, strengths, and weaknesses, AI can tailor content and activities to meet each student's needs. This approach can improve engagement, motivation, and ultimately, academic performance.AI also has the potential to make education more accessible. Remote learning platforms powered by AI can provide educational opportunities to students in remote areas or with limited mobility. Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technologies can create immersive learning environments, bringing distant or complex concepts to life.However, the use of AI in education also raises ethical concerns. One of the primary concerns is the potential for bias in AI algorithms. If AI systems are trained on biased data, they may perpetuate and amplify these biases in their decisions. This can lead to unfair or discriminatory outcomes for students.Another ethical concern is the potential for AI to replace teachers. While AI can automate certain tasks, such as grading and providing feedback, it cannot fully replace the human touch of a skilled educator. Teachers play a crucial role in fostering a positive and supportive learning environment, providing personalized guidance, andinspiring students to reach their full potential.To harness the benefits of AI in education while mitigating the risks, it is essential to adopt a thoughtful and responsible approach. This includes addressing ethical concerns, ensuring the quality and accuracy of AI algorithms, and providing teachers with the necessary training and support. By doing so, we can leverage thepower of AI to transform education into a more equitable, engaging, and effective system.中文回答:人工智能在塑造教育未来的作用。
2018年8月26日托福考试独立写作解析独立写作考题:Imagine you need to improve ur performance in order to get better grades or higher work payment, which way would you choose?-doing more extra work or assignments that are required-participate more actively or contributing your own idea more frequently in the group discussion中文解读:为了提高薪资或者学习成绩,需要提升我们自己的“表现”,以下两种选择中哪个更好1)做额外任务;2)小组中表现积极题干信息解读该题整体来说,难度不是很大,因为该题中涉及到的主要方面跟学习和工作挂钩,因为对于学生们来说,并不陌生。
要注意的是,该题目中存在相关背景信息---In order to get better grades or higher work payment,所以,对于题目中出现“背景信息”在2018年的考试中,出现的次数还是比较多的,比较代表性的是2018年6月10日和5月26日的考题,如下:2018年6月10日In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better:1. attending a one-week orientation or introduction program when you are in the university campus and before classes begin;2. meeting regularly in your first year with students in your major field who have entered the university for several yearsUse specific reasons and examples to support your answer.2018年5月26日When you do some tasks that need creativity, do you prefer to work with others or do them by yourselves?针对题目中出现相关背景信息,在之前的多次考后分析中都有提及,需要注意的是:在展开文章的过程中,必须在理由段展开中存在相关相关话术去点及该背景信息,否则,作文就会出现所谓的“部分跑题”,一旦出现,独立写作的分数叫不是很漂亮了,所以一定要注意!!!针对该题2018年8月26日考题,可以选择:doing more extra work or assignments that are required,理由如下On the one hand, doing additional work or assignments can help us consolidate the knowledge or experience.针对该理由的论述展开为:doing additional work or assignments---we have to face and deal with more problems---in that process, the possibilities for us to notice where we are not good or proficient will beincreased---do some things to make up for that---help us to better consolidate the knowledge or experience---enable us to further understand the major or work---more possibly for us to defeat our competitors---therefore, get higher salaries or positions(最后的阴影部分主要是针对题目中的背景信息进行点及,以防段落展开中存在部分跑题;另外,如果解释论述不够,可以给出相关具体案例。
— 2018.1.6 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Nowadays it is not important for people to have regularly family meals together. — 2018.1.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is a waste of time to spend funds on space travel or space exploration.— 2018.1.27 —Which one of the following factors do you believe is most important in helping students succeed in their studies at college? Why?l Having access at the university to tutors who can provide individual instruction for students who have difficulty with schoolwork.l Having the support and encouragement of family and friends while attending university.l Receiving a high-quality education from excellent teachers while in high school. — 2018.1.28 —The government wants to improve the quality of children’s education, which way will be better?l Hiring more teachersl Accepting preschool education before kindergartenl Improving the quality of teachers— 2018.2.4 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to take risks and explore new things when you are older rather than when you are younger.— 2018.3.3 —Do you prefer to take a final course taught by the professor with whom you have not had classes before or a course taught by the professor whose class you have taken before?— 2018.3.10 —Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively?l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractionsl Knowing that you will receive a rewardl Doing something you are interested in— 2018.3.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can solve important problems in their daily life on their own or with the help from families, so the help from the government is not necessary.— 2018.3.24 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take time to relax with hobbies or physical activities that are very different from what they do at work.— 2018.3.31 —People in communities can make decisions that protect and improve the natural environment. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose nameis timeglobal. Which one of the following three actions is most useful for people to do if they want to help the local community environment and why?l Plant trees and create parksl Persuade local shops to stop providing plastics bags to customersl Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number of automobiles on local roads— 2018.4.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing sports teaches people important lessons about life.— 2018.4.21 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.— 2018.5.6 —At some schools, some lessons for young students (ages 5 - 8) include video games as a way to increase the students’ interest in learning. Some people believe this is a very effective way for young students to learn; others believe it is too distracting and waste time.Which view do you agree with and why?— 2018.5.12 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Some people prefer to buy technological devices as soon as they are available to the public, while other people prefer to wait, which do you prefer?— 2018.5.19 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?physical exercise is important to older people than to younger people?— 2018.5.26 —To finish a task and think creatively, which one is better, to work alone or work with others?— 2018.6.2 —Schools always collect information about teachers’ teaching performance and give rewards to those teachers who perform well. If you need an essay of high score, please add my wechat whose name is timeglobal. Which way do you think is more useful?l To evaluate teachers’ performance by students;l To evaluate teachers’ performance by other teachers?— 2018.6.10 —In order to adapt to the life in university and succeed, if you are a freshman, which method do you think is better?l Attending a one-week orientation introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.l Meeting regularly in your first year with a student in your major field who has entered the university for several years.— 2018.6.23 —Which one is the most important factor to help you work productively?l Having an environment which is free of noise and distractionsl Knowing that you will receive a rewardl Doing something you are interested in— 2018.3.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Pe o p le can so lve im p o rtan t p ro b le m s in th e ir d aily life o n th e ir o wn o r with th ehelp from families, so the help from the government is not necessary.— 2018.3.24 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People should take tim e to relax with hobbies or physical activities that arevery different from what they do at work.— 2018.3.31 —Pe o p le in communities can m ake decisions that p ro te ct and im p ro ve the natural environm ent. If you need an essay of high score, please add m y wechatwho se nam e is tim e g lo b al. Which o ne o f the fo llo wing thre e actio ns is m o st use fulfor people to do if they want to help the local community environment and why?l Plant trees and create parksl Persuade local shops to stop providing plastics bags to customersl Increase access to public transportation to reduce the number o f automobiles on local roads— 2018.4.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Playing sports teaches people important lessons about life.— 2018.4.21 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is difficult for teachers to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to learn.— 2018.5.6 —At so m e scho o ls, so m e lesso ns fo r yo ung stud ents (ag es 5 - 8) includ e vid eogames as a way to increase the students’ interest in learning. Some people believe this is a very effective way for young students to learn; others believe it is too distracting and waste time.Which view do you agree with and why?— 2018.5.12 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?So m e p e o p le p re fe r to b uy te chno lo g ical d e vice s as so o n as the y are availab leto the public, while other people prefer to wait, which do you prefer?— 2018.5.19 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?physical exercise is important to older people than to younger people?— 2018.5.26 —To finish a task and think cre ative ly, which o ne is b e tte r, to wo rk alo ne o r wo rkwith others?— 2018.6.2 —Schools always collect information about teachers’ teaching performance and g ive re ward s to tho se te ache rs who p e rfo rm we ll. If yo u ne e d an e ssay o f hig hsco re, p le ase ad d m y we chat who se nam e is tim e g lo b al. Which way d o yo u think ismore useful?l To evaluate teachers’ performance by students;l To evaluate teachers’ performance by other teachers?— 2018.6.10 —In o rd er to ad ap t to the life in university and succeed, if yo u are a freshm an,which method do you think is better?l Attending a one-week orientation introduction program when you are in the university campus, and it will begin before you have the classes.l Me e ting re g ularly in yo ur first ye ar with a stud e nt in yo ur m ajo r fie ld who hasentered the university for several years.— 2018.6.23 —Some people prefer doing sports on their own, such as jogging or biking; others prefer doing with a group of people. Which do you prefer? Why?— 2018.6.30 —Some people always follow their d re am s even if the d re am s are ambitious. Others think we should focus on achieving realistic goals. Which do you ag re e with?— 2018.7.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Sometimes people think nowadays the media (TV, n e wsp ap e r, Internet) are less concerned about the accuracy o f news than in the p ast, and the incorrect information may cause more problems to the public.— 2018.7.7 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is b e tte r to re lax b y watching a m o vie o r re ad ing a b o o k than d o ing p hysical exercises.— 2018.7.8 —Which will yo u choose: with the same salary, the job providing m any interesting and challeng ing p ro jects with few vacatio n d ays o r the jo b p ro vid ingless interesting and challenging projects with more vacation days?— 2018.7.14 —Im agine that you are planning to take a vacation, trying to decide betweentwo places to visit. Which o f these two options do yo u believe would g ive you better information about making your choice? Why?l Reading about the places online.l Discussing them with someone you know who has visited both places.— 2018.8.25 —Which kind of professors will you choose when selecting your courses?l Professors who are voted to be the most popular one?l Professors who are rewarded of outstanding research?— 2018.8.26 —In o rd er to g et b etter g rad e at scho o l o r p ro m o tio n and hig her p ay at wo rk,which is the better way?l To d o e xtra wo rk o ve r what is re q uire d.l To participate more and contribute more ideas in group discussion.— 2018.9.2 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?The b e st way fo r a te ache r to he lp stud e nts inte re ste d in a sub je ct is to e xp lainthat subject will help them outside school.— 2018.9.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the statement?Professors should prohibit the use of devices that can connect to the internet in class.— 2018.9.9 —In universities, people tend to concern more about the career prospect of the sub je cts the y le arn. So m e p e o p le p ro p o se that stud e nts sho uld le arn sub je cts witha fast job g ro wth includ ing m ath, scie nce, te chno lo g y and e ng ine e ring e ve n if the yare interested in other subjects. Do you agree or disagree?— 2018.9.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is better to spend money on traveling and vacation than to save money for the future.— 2018.9.16 —Pe o p le no wad ays are b usie r than e ve r in wo rk and scho o l. The y want to sp e ndmore time to learn new things. Which one will you choose to learn?l Learn a new sport that you have never played before.l Learn to cook food that you haven't prepared before.l Learn to make something by hand, like clothing or jewelry.— 2018.10.13 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:Yo u r job has a g re ate r effect on yo ur overall happiness than the social life does.— 2018.10.14 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is not m ost im portant to be successful, it is m ore im portant to be happy andoptimistic when you fail.— 2018.10.20 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People today are not as friendly as people in the past were.— 2018.10.27 —Which one of the following do you think is the best way for students to make friends?l Joining a sport teaml Attending community activitiesl Trave lin g— 2018.10.28 —Many film m ake rs m ake m o vie s b ase d o n b o o ks. So m e p e o p le p re fe r to re ad abook before they watch a movie; while others prefer to watch a movie before they read a book. Which way do you prefer and why?— 2018.11.4 —A government spend money on all adults sfter 25-ye ar-o ld on a training course for the m o st up-to-date skills at workplace. Do you think it is effective? Why or why not?— 2018.11.10 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competitions between friends usually have negative impact on friendship?— 2018.11.11 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The g o vernm ent is no t d o ing eno ug h wo rk to ed ucate p eo p le the im p o rtantof nutrition and healthy eating.— 2018.11.17 —Which is the most important factor that affects the lasting time of friendship?l Helping each other when emergencies happenl Having same interestsl Trusting e ach o the r co m p le te ly— 2018.11.24 —Whe n wo rkin g in a p ro je ct, so m e p e o p le wan t to wo rk with an yo n e he e wishe s,while others want to work with people who think and do things differently. Which do you prefer?— 2018.11.25 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is easier for parents to raise their children than 50 years ago.— 2018.12.1 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?It is as im p ortant for older people to study new things as it is for younger people.— 2018.12.8 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn a lot about another person from the books and the movies that the person likes.— 2018.12.15 —Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?For success in school and work, the ability to adapt or adjust to a changingco nd itio n o r circum stance is m o re im p o rtant than having e xce lle nt kno wle d g e o f ajo b o r a fie ld to stud y.— 2018.12.16 —Some university teachers prefer to record their lectures before classes. In this way, students will be familiar with the le cture in ad vance and teachers help students practice during class time. Do you think it is an effective way to learn?。
2018年8月托福真题回忆及解析梦想在前方,努力在路上。
对于考生来说,拿到证书就是我们向往的远方。
无忧考网搜集整理了2018年8月托福真题回忆及解析,希望对大家有所帮助。
2018年8月举行了2场考试,时间分别为8月25日、8月26日。
以下内容仅供参考。
8月25日托福口语真题回忆:Task 1内容回忆:Talk about one thing you are afraid of and how you overcome in psychology?讲一件你害怕的事情,和你的心理过程?参考素材:写论文,演讲,独立旅游,教书,给老年人开车,小区画画,体育运动等One thing I am afraid of is to talk in public, I mean speech. I am kind of shy, introvert. I dare not to speak with strangers, never mention about in public. That would be so hard for me. I remember it was 10 years ago when I was in university. And I attended an English presentation. I had fully prepared for several months ahead of competition day. I revised my speech content hundred of times and practiced over 5 hours per day. When I was on the stage to give a speech for audience, more than 200 people, I guess. I was not scare too much by fully preparation. I was proud of myself what I overcame. I wasn’t afraid of speech any more. That’s one thing I use to worry about and finally I did it. (138)Task 2内容回忆:Do you think library is a place for students to get together or have group discussion?你觉得图书馆是让学生约朋友见面、开会的地方吗?相关话题:图书馆功能话题历届真题:1、图书馆会不会消失?2、校园场景题目,今年下半年重点、重点、重点。
托福官方作文185题库范文臻顺赴美Arthur老师综合认为2018年4月21日的托福独立写作题目大概率地在2018年8月25或26日的托福考试中重复出现,因此首先对于4月21日托福作文做题目解析与范文解析。
Do you agree or disagree with the followingstatement?Teachers cannot be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students to e specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福作文解题详细步骤与解析:第一步:解析题目类型:单条件的选择题;第二步:分析难点第1难点:逻辑难度一般!第2难点:逻辑简单但是切入的各个理由不要寻找!往往容易循环论证-第一个主体论证段写完之后,后面段落就无从展开。
第三步:构思全文的结构:(此部分为绝对重点!)核心逻辑如同对题目分析环节所述: B+C(共存于)A (teachers)这等价于论证;在A身上, B与C 是否矛盾?如果答案是:不矛盾!这同样等于: B 有利于 C 。
(这个位置的正确解读决定了全篇论证的难度系数。
)于是各个段落的论述就是在做:在此“”的意思是有利于!BC )在于a1方面兴趣。
BC)在于a2方面自信。
BC)在于a3方面目标。
第四步:写出具体理由:比如说如下的理由BC )在于a1方面兴趣。
teachers of popularity will help those find dig their unique interest for subjectsBC)在于a2方面自信。
teachers of popularity will help those discovertheir confidence in learningBC)在于a3方面目标。
teachers of popularity will help those identify the future goal第五步:托福作文官方(依据)范文。
2018年12月16日Some teachers prefer to record the lecture in advance so that students can familiarize first. And students will practise what they have learned from the lecture in the class. Do you think it is an effective way to learn?2018年12月15日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?In order to success in study or job,the ability to adjust or adapt to changing condition or circumstance is more important than having knowledge.2018年12月8日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?One can learn about one person from books and movies that person like?2018年12月1日Is it as important for older people to learn and study new things as young people to do so?2018年11月17日The most important factors that affect the lasting time of friendship1)Help each other on crisis or when things go wrong2)Have same interests3)Trust each other completely2018年11月11日Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?政府没有做足够的工作来教育人们营养和健康饮食的重要性。
绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.(绝对词+事实)Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.(绝对词learn1.2from families;learn other from society/school)The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意:1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.(绝对词)Sample answer:We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.(事实+绝对词always)对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy,positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."(无友不如己者)(one way or another无论怎样)Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.(对比+事实)找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和范文赏析为了让大家更好的预备托福考试,我给大家整理一些托福考试作文范文,下面我就和大家共享,来观赏一下吧。
托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:important influence of classmates托福写作难点话题一览Are classmates a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates are a more important influence than parents on a childs success in school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析要经过比较之后才能选择,并不能一概而论(We should not make sweeping generalizations)。
以下的问题可以关心拓展思路:孩子与谁相处的时间更长一些?(尽管相处时间越长不见得影响就更大) 孩子与谁沟通的更多一些?(许多父母缺乏与孩子进行沟通的技巧) 家长通过什么方式影响孩子?同学通过什么方式影响孩子?或者,可以使用“It depends”的策略:要看哪一方面的影响?比如:饮食习惯的影响?思索方式的影响?审美观点的影响?本话题高分范文赏析It is extremely difficult, maybe even impossible, to generalize the relationships between parents and children.After all, personalities, temperaments, and values differ from person to person as does the ability to raise children.Furthermore, the relationship between parents and child changes over time, and the same is true for relationships between classmates. As a result, the question of who is a more important influence is difficult to answer, but what is undeniable is that parents should and classmates can have significant impact on a childs success in school.Parents are responsible for raising a child, and they should instill the value of education in him. After all, a child who enjoys education and learning is more likely to do well in school. This success will open up all kinds of opportunities in his future, from studying at a reputable university to finding a good job.Therefore, parents should take an active interest in their childs education and help him through difficult times by encouraging and motivating him. Nevertheless, parents must be careful not to force their child to success, particularly in early adolescence. Many teenagers become temporarily alienated from their parents during this period of their life, and a parents insistence on academic excellence against the childs will could further erode their relationship and also have a negative effect on the childs schooling.Relationships to classmates have a significant effect on a childs academic performance, because it is in their company that most of a students learning takes place. Since it is important for children of all ages to be accepted by their peers, much of a students life is spent trying to fit in. Ideally, students will motivate and learn from each other, but often the opposite is the case. A student who shines in the classroom can become a social outcast, because his/her classmates are jealous of his/her performance. This can then cause him/her to become less inclined to study and work hard, because acceptance by the classmates is more important to him/her than high marks.托福独立写作难点话题思路解读和高分范文赏析:workerexperience and salary托福写作难点话题一览Hire an inexperienced worker with low salary or an experienced one with high salary?If you were an employer, which kind of worker would you prefer to hire: an inexperienced worker at a lower salary or an experienced worker at a higher salary? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路绽开结构分析选择哪一个,要看是什么样的工作岗位position。
2018年8月25日托福考试独立写作解析
独立写作考题:
You may choose between two professors who will be teaching a course that you must take at your university.If the following statements are the only information available to you about the differences between the two professors,which professor would you choose? Why?
--One professor was voted most popular in a survey of students about their teachers.
--One professors has just been given an award for outstanding research.
Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. Be sure to use your own words. Do not use memorized examples.
题目特征:
双选题,教育类话题,题干信息量相对较大
题干信息解读
该题信息可以精炼为:
大学选课时,更加倾向于选择哪位教授的课程?
1)学生票选中最受欢迎的教授
2)刚因杰出研究获奖的教授
该题整体来说,难度不大,学生拿到手之后应该是有话可说——毕竟选课对每位学生来说,已然不陌生。
针对自己选课时考虑的因素以及为何会有该考虑因素,再结合题干中所提供的两种教授特点,自然会找到展开作文的思路。
比如,选课时,我们会考虑“whether is the course academically beneficial to us or not?”,”whether is the professor friendly and attractive or not?”等等,思考之后,再结合题目中所给特点(voted most popular; just awarded for outstanding research)进行分析即可
针对该题的参考思路,针对“教授受欢迎”,很容易想到,理由如下:
01、教授风趣,讲解清楚简单,让学生积极参与,很会激起学生的参与热情和兴趣。
The class offered by the popular professor can be rendered to be interesting rather than inflexible or vapid, easier for students to be attracted and then concentrated, inspire students to participate more actively/more opportunities can be created for students to interact, spark off the passion and interest from students, study more effectively and efficiently.
02、教授受欢迎,意味着学生与老师的互动或者交流很多,因此更容易发现学生们的相关问题,必然可以针对性的给出建议,从而让学生在学习中获得更多提高It cannot be denied that students are more willing to interact with the most popular professor, more interaction or communication in or after class, easier for the professor to notice where the student is not good or proficient enough academically, offer some
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