机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译

陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)。

vacancy 空位 vacant site 空位 vacuum 真空 vacuum apparatus 真空装置 vacuum chamber 真空室 vacuum diagram 真空图 vacuum diffusion 真空扩散 vacuum effect 真空效应 vacuum pump 真空泵 vacuum state 真空态 vacuum tank 真空罐 vacuum tight 真空密闭的 vacuum value of velocity 真空速度 vacuum valve 真空阀 vacuum vector 真空⽮量 validity 有效性 validity criteria 有效准则 valley floor ⾕底 value 值 valve lift 阀升程 valve lift curve 阀升距图 valve lift diagram 阀升距图 van der waals energy 范德⽡⽿能量 van der waals equation 范德⽡⽿斯⽅程 van der waals force 范德⽡⽿斯⼒ vane 叶⽚ vane grid 叶栅 vane type pump 叶轮泵 vane wheel 叶轮 vaned diffuser 叶⽚式扩散器 vaneless diffuser ⽆叶⽚式扩散器 vanishing 消失 vanishing point 消失点 vapor pressure 蒸汽压 vapor pressure equation 蒸汽压⽅程 vapor pump 蒸汽喷射泵 vaporization 汽化 vaporization heat 蒸发热 vapour 蒸汽 variability 变异性 variable 变数 variable acceleration 可变加速度 variable capacity 可变容量 variable geometry wing 可变翼 variable load 可变负荷 variable mass 变质量 variable mass body 变质量体 variable mass mechanics 变质量⼒学 variable motion 变速运动 variable of state 状态变数 variable pitch airscrew 变距螺旋桨 variable pitch propeller 变距螺旋桨 variable quantity 变量 variable rotation 可变旋转 variable sweep aerofoil 可变后掠翼 variable wind 变向风 variance ⽅差 variation 变化 variation method 变分法 variation of amplitude 幅度的变动 variational calculus 变分学 variational equation 变分⽅程 variational principle 变分原理 variational problem 变分问题 varied orbit 变化轨道 variometer 升降速度仪 vector analysis ⽮量分析 vector component ⽮量分量 vector coupling ⽮量耦合 vector diagram ⽮量图 vector equation ⽮量⽅程 vector field ⽮场 vector flux ⽮通量 vector function ⽮量函数 vector interaction ⽮量相互酌 vector of force ⼒⽮量 vector of oscillation 振荡⽮量 vector polygon ⽮量多边形 vector potential ⽮量势 vector product ⽮积 vector space ⽮量空间 vector sum ⽮量和 vector tube ⽮量管 vector wave equation ⽮量波⽅程 vector wave function ⽮量波函数 vectorial ⽮量的 velocimeter 速度计 velocity 速度 velocity circulation 速度环量 velocity coefficient 速度系数 velocity component 速度分量 velocity constant 速率常数 velocity correlation of turbulence 湍临度相关 velocity coupling 速度耦合 velocity curve 速度曲线 velocity diagram 速度图 velocity distribution 速度分布 velocity distribution function 速度分布函数 velocity ellipse 速度椭圆 velocity field 速度场 velocity gradient 速度梯度 velocity head 速度头 velocity head tachometer 液压转速计 velocity in free space ⾃由空间速度 velocity limit 极限速度 velocity load diagram 速度载荷图 velocity modulation 速度灯 velocity of blade 叶⽚速度 velocity of combustion 燃烧速度 velocity of flow 临 velocity of longitudinal wave 纵波速度 velocity of moving space 牵连速度 velocity of propagation 传播速度 velocity of propagation of flame ⽕焰传播速度 velocity of slip 滑临度 velocity of sound 声速 velocity of transformation 转变速度 velocity of transverse waves 横波速度 velocity of wave front 波前速度 velocity operator 速度算符 velocity parallelogram 速度平⾏四边形 velocity pickup 速度传感器 velocity plane 速度平⾯ velocity potential 速度势 velocity profile 速度剖⾯图 velocity rating 额定速度 velocity resonance 速度共振 velocity shock 速度冲击 velocity space 速度空间 velocity spectrum 速度谱 velocity time diagram 速度时间图 velocity triangle 速度三⾓形 ventilation loss 通风损耗 ventilator 风扇 ventilator pressure 通风机压⼒ venturi meter ⽂丘⾥量计 venturi tube ⽂丘⾥管 vernier 游标 vertex 顶点 vertex function 顶点函数 vertex tangent 顶点切线 vertical 垂直 vertical axis 垂直轴 vertical circle 等⾼圈 vertical component 垂直分量 vertical curve 竖直线 vertical deflection 竖直偏转 vertical displacement 垂直位移 vertical distribution 竖向分布 vertical fall 垂直落下 vertical flow 竖直怜 vertical force 垂直⼒ vertical hydrodynamic force 铃动⼒浮⼒ vertical line 铅垂线 vertical load 垂直荷载 vertical motion 竖向运动 vertical pendulum 竖直摆 vertical plane 垂直⾯ vertical plate 竖直板 vertical projection 垂直投影 vertical reaction 垂直反⼒ vertical section 竖直截⾯ vertical shock 竖震 vertical stream 竖直怜 vertical temperature grade 垂直温度梯度 vertical velocity 竖向速度 vertical velocity curve 竖向临曲线 vertical velocity distribution 竖直速度分布 vertical wind tunnel 竖直风洞 very low frequency 甚低频 vessel 船 vibrate 振动 vibrating compaction 振动压实 vibrating field 振荡场 vibrating load 振动负载 vibrating potential model 振动势模型 vibrating reed 振簧 vibrating rod 振荡棒 vibrating rotator 振动转⼦ vibrating screen 振动筛 vibrating string 振动弦 vibrating system 振动系统 vibrating table 振动台 vibration 振动 vibration absorber 消振器 vibration analysis 振动分析 vibration damper 振动阻尼器 vibration damping 减振 vibration frequency 振动频率 vibration galvanometer 振动式检疗 vibration generator 振动器 vibration instrument 振动仪表 vibration isolation 隔振 vibration isolator 隔振器 vibration level 振动级 vibration meter 振动计 vibration node 振动节点 vibration of bar 杆的振动 vibration of plate 板的振动 vibration of string 弦的振动 vibration pickup 振动传感器 vibration plane 振动平⾯ vibration proof 耐振的 vibration range 振荡范围 vibration resistance 抗振性 vibration resonance 振动共振 vibration rotation 振荡转动 vibration rotation band 振动转动谱带 vibration rotation spectrum 振动转动谱 vibration state 振动态 vibration stress 振动应⼒ vibration system 振动系统 vibration test 振动试验 vibration tester 振动试验仪 vibration testing machine 振动试验仪 vibrational angular momentum 振动⾓动量 vibrational constant 振动常数 vibrational coordinate 振动坐标 vibrational corrosion 振动腐蚀 vibrational energy 振动能 vibrational enthalpy 振动焓 vibrational entropy 振动熵 vibrational instability 振动不稳定性 vibrational line 振动线 vibrational mode 振动模式 vibrational period 振动周期 vibrational perturbation 振动扰动 vibrational relaxation 振动弛豫 vibrational scattering 振动散射 vibrational spectrum 振动谱 vibrational state 振动状态 vibrogram 振动记录图 vibrograph 测振计 vibrometer 振动计 vibroscope 振动仪 vickers hardness 维⽒硬度 virial equation of state 维⾥状态⽅程 virial expansion 维⾥展开 virial theorem 维⾥定理 virtual center 瞬时中⼼ virtual deformation 虚形变 virtual displacement 虚位移 virtual entropy 有效熵 virtual free energy 有效⾃由能 virtual free enthalphy 有效⾃由焓 virtual friction 表观摩擦 virtual inertia 表观惯性 virtual mass 虚质量 virtual particle 虚粒⼦ virtual transformation 虚转变 virtual velocity 假想速度 virtual work 虚功 virtual work method 虚功法 virtual work theorem 虚功定理 visco elasticity 粘弹性 viscoelastic 粘弹性的 viscoelastic body 粘弹性体 viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性基础 viscoelastic gas 粘弹性⽓体 viscoelastic material 粘弹性材料 viscoelastic model 粘弹性模型 viscoelastic solid 粘弹性固体 viscoelastic wave 粘弹性波 viscoelastic wave equation 粘弹性波动⽅程 viscometry 粘度测定法 viscoplastic 粘塑性的 viscoplastic constitutive equation 粘塑性本构⽅程 viscoplastic strain 粘塑性应变 viscoplasticity 粘塑性 viscosimeter 粘度计 viscosimetry 粘度测定法 viscosity 粘性 viscosity correction 粘性校正 viscosity force 粘性⼒ viscosity function 粘度函数 viscosity measurement 粘度测定 viscosity pump 粘性泵 viscosity tensor 粘性张量 viscous boundary layer 粘性边界层 viscous damping 粘性阻尼 viscous drag 粘滞阻⼒ viscous flow 粘性怜 viscous fluid 粘⼒ viscous friction 粘滞摩擦 viscous liquid 粘性液体 viscous motion 粘性怜 viscous resistance 粘滞阻⼒ viscous shearing stress 粘性切应⼒ viscous solid 粘滞固体 viscous strain 粘性应变 viscous stress 粘性应⼒ visibility 能见性 visualization of flow 怜显⽰ void 空隙 void coalescence 孔隙聚结 void coefficient 空隙系数 void fraction 空隙率 volplane 滑翔飞⾏ volume 体积 volume change by shear 切变体积变化 volume compressibility 体积压缩率 volume compression 体积压缩 volume concentration 体积浓度 volume contraction 体积收缩 volume density 体积密度 volume diffusion 体积扩散 volume diffusion coefficient 体积扩散系数 volume elasticity 体积弹性 volume element 体积元 volume energy 体积能 volume expansion coefficient 体积膨胀系数 volume fraction 体积率 volume parameter 体积参数 volume potential 体积势 volume ratio 体积⽐ volume resistance 体积阻⼒ volume resonance 体积共振 volume strain 体积应变 volume stress 体积应⼒ volume velocity 体积速度 volumetric diameter 体积径 volumetric efficiency 体积效率 volumetric energy 体积应变能 volumetric expansion 体积膨胀 volumetric flow rate 体积临 volumetric flowmeter 体积式量计 volumetric flux 体积通量 volumetric force 体积⼒ volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性模量 volumetric strain 体积应变 von karman number 卡门数 vortex 涡旋 vortex center 涡旋中⼼ vortex chamber 涡旋室 vortex core 涡核 vortex field 涡场 vortex filament 涡丝 vortex flow 涡流 vortex flux 涡通量 vortex free motion ⽆涡运动 vortex frequency 涡旋频率 vortex invariant 涡旋不变量 vortex layer 旋涡层 vortex line 涡线 vortex line motion 涡线运动 vortex motion 涡了动 vortex nucleus 涡核 vortex path 涡道 vortex point 涡点 vortex pump 涡旋泵 vortex region 涡柳 vortex ring 涡环 vortex ring flow 涡环怜 vortex sheet 旋涡层 vortex source 涡源 vortex space 涡琳间 vortex street 涡街 vortex strength 涡量度 vortex surface 涡⾯ vortex tube 涡淋 vortex velocity 涡旋速度 vortex wake 涡粒 vorticity 涡量 vorticity density 涡量密度 vorticity tensor 涡度张量 vorticity transfer equation 涡度转移⽅程 vorticity transfer theory 涡度转移理论。

英译汉1.tolerance公差 puter-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造 3.numerically controlled machines数控机床 4.necking颈缩 5.turning，drilling and boring operation 6.formability and machinability成形与可加工性 7.assembly lines装配线 8.dimensional accuracy尺寸精度 9.cross-sectional area横截面积 10.percentage elongation伸长率 11.structural strength结构强度 12.stress-strain curver应力应变曲淬火和内应力 14.earthmoving and construction equipment线 13.quenching and internal stresses土建设备 15.straightening operation 16.cracking and distortoon断裂和扭曲变形 17.light service at fractional horsepower小马力轻载 18.screw pump螺杆泵 19.steel sheet and rolled-steel shapes钢板和滚压成型钢 20.straightening operation矫正操作 21.sensing devices 传感器 21.digital or pulse motor数字与脉冲马达 22.drilling钻 boring齿轮加工镗 reaming铰 gear-cutting operations齿轮加工汉译英1.切削刀具cutting tools 2.紧固件，如螺母fasteners such as nuts 3.刚和铸铁steels and cast irons 4.马氏体和奥氏体martensite and autenite 5.机械特性mechanical properties puter-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造 7.数控系统numerically controlled systems 8.大批量生产技术mass production techology 9.控制单元control units 10.靠模附件profiling attachment 11.弹性模量和伸长率elastic modulus and percentage elongation 12.规模经济economy of scale 13.闭环系统close-loop system 14.有色金属non-ferrous 15.液压系统hydraulic system 16.弹性和屈服极限elastic and yield limit 17.龙门刨工作台低碳钢和合金钢low-carbon steel and alloy steel 18.pianner-table 短句：1、low carbon steels do not become hard when subjected to such a heat treatment, because of the sma ll amount of carbon contained.当经历热处理、低碳钢不会变硬、因为含有少量碳。

maccormack scheme 麦科马克格式mach angle 马蒜角mach cone 马蒜锥；马赫锥mach criterion 马赫判据mach disk 马赫盘mach fringe 马赫条纹mach line 马赫线mach net 马赫网mach number 马赫数mach pendulum 马赫摆mach principle 马赫原理mach quadrangle 马赫四角形mach reflection 马赫反射mach scale law 马赫相似律mach wave 马蒜波mach wave machine 马赫波发生器mache 马谢machine 机械machine time 机票间machmeter 马赫数表macro brownian movement 宏观布朗运动macro fluid 宏观铃macrocrack 宏观裂缝macrodynamics 宏观动力学macrographic test 宏观组织检验macrohardness 宏观硬度macromechanics 宏观力学macromixing 宏观混合macromolecule 大分子macrorheology 宏观龄学macroscopic 宏观的macroscopic state 宏观状态macroseismic phenomenon 强震现象macroseisms 强震macrostate 宏观状态macrostructure 宏观结构macroturbulence 宏观湍流macroviscosity 宏观粘性magnesyn 磁自动同步机magnetic convection effect 磁传输效应magnetic diffusion 磁扩散magnetic energy 磁能magnetic field 磁场magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic force 磁力magnetic friction 磁摩擦magnetic hardness coefficient 磁硬度系数magnetic inertia 磁惯性magnetic knudsen number 磁克努曾数magnetic line of force 磁力线magnetic mach number 磁马赫数magnetic moment 磁矩magnetic plasma 磁等离子体magnetic potential 磁位magnetic prandtl number 磁普朗特数magnetic pressure 磁压强magnetic resonance absorption 磁共振吸收magnetic resonance frequency 磁共振频率magnetic reynolds number 磁雷诺数magnetic stress tensor 磁应力张量magnetic surface 磁面magnetic tension 磁张力magnetic transformation 磁性转变magnetic viscosity 磁粘性magnetized plasma 磁化等离子体magnetizing force 磁化力magnetoaerodynamics 磁性空气动力学magnetocaloric effect 磁热效应magnetodynamics 磁动力学magnetoelastic anisotropy 磁弹性蛤异性magnetoelastic constant 磁弹性常数magnetoelastic effect 磁弹性效应magnetoelastic energy 磁弹性能magnetoelastic field 磁弹性场magnetoelastic hysteresis 磁弹性滞后magnetoelastic wave 磁弹性波magnetofluiddynamics 磁铃动力学magnetogasdynamics 磁气体动力学magnetohydrodynamic 磁铃动力学的magnetohydrodynamic approximation 磁铃动力学近似magnetohydrodynamic conversion 磁铃动力学转换magnetohydrodynamic dynamo 磁铃发电机magnetohydrodynamic equations 磁铃力学方程magnetohydrodynamic generator 磁铃发电机magnetohydrodynamic instability 磁铃动力学不稳定性magnetohydrodynamic shock wave 磁铃动力激波magnetohydrodynamic turbulence 磁铃动力湍流magnetohydrodynamic wake 磁铃动力尾迹magnetohydrodynamic wave 磁铃动力波magnetohydrodynamics 磁铃动力学magnetohydrostatic 磁铃静力学的magnetomechanical 磁力学的magnetomechanical factor 磁力学因数magnetomotive force 起磁力magnetoplasma 磁等离子体magnetoplasmadynamics 磁等离子体动力学magnetosonic wave 磁声波magnetosphere 磁层magnetostatic energy 静磁能magnetostatic energy density 静磁能量密度magnetostatic oscillation 静磁振荡magnetostatic stress tensor 静磁应力张量magnetostatic unit 静磁单位magnetostriction 磁致伸缩magnetostriction oscillator 磁致伸缩振荡器magnetostrictive senser 磁致伸缩传感器magnetostrictive strain 磁致伸缩应变magnetostrictive stress 磁致伸缩应力magnetothermal effect 磁热效应magnetoviscous 磁粘性的magnification 放大率magnitude 大小magnitude of angular velocity 角速度值magnus effect 马格努斯效应magnus force 马格努斯力magnus formula 马格努斯公式main axis of dilatation 膨胀轴main axis of expansion 膨胀轴main bar 拄main flow 主main foundation 基板main motion 炙动main pipe 周main shaft 轴main stream 主干流main tide 直main water table 潜水面major cycle 大循环man carrying rocket 载人火箭man made satellite 人造卫星maneuver 机动飞行maneuverability 机动性maneuvering 机动manifold 分淋manned rocket 载人火箭manning formula 曼宁公式manograph 压力记录仪manometer 压力计manometer head 液压计示压头manometer pressure 压力计压力manometric balance 压力秤manometric flame 感压焰manual 手动的many body force 多体力many body problem 多体问题many degrees of freedom system 多自由度系统many level resonance formula 多能级共振公式many particle force 多粒子力mapping 映射marangoni effect 马朗戈尼效应marangoni gibbs effect 马朗戈尼吉布斯效应margin 限界margin of error 误差界限margin of safety 安全系数marginal force 边缘力marking 标示markoff distribution 马尔科夫分布markoff process 马尔科夫过程marzetti plasticity 马泽蒂塑性mask 掩模mass 质量mass absorption coefficient 质量吸收系数mass action 质量酌mass action constant 质量酌常数mass action law 质量酌定律mass attenuation coefficient 质量衰减系数mass balance 质量平衡mass center 质心mass center integral 质心积分mass concentration 质量浓度mass conductivity coefficient 传质系数mass conservation law 质量守恒定律mass decrement 质量减量mass density 比质量mass distribution 质量分布mass energy relation 质能关系mass energy transfer coefficient 质能转移系数mass flow 质量流mass flow rate 质量潦mass flow ratio 质量量比mass flow velocity 质量临mass flux 质量量mass force 质量力mass inertia 质量惯性mass matrix 质量矩阵mass mean diameter 质量平均径mass moment 质量矩mass moment of inertia 质量惯性矩mass motion 地块运动mass of system 系统质量mass point 质点mass point mechanics 质点力学mass ratio 质量比mass separation 质量分离mass tensor 质量张量mass to thrust ratio 质量推力比mass transfer 传质mass transfer coefficient 传质系数mass transfer rate 传质速率mass velocity 质量速度mass velocity relation 质量速度关系mast 帆柱master pulse 嘱冲material 物质material acceleration 物质加速度material balance 物质平衡material constant 材料常数material continuity equation 物质连续性方程material coordinates 物质坐标material curve 物质曲线material derivative 物质导数material discontinuity 物质不连续性material field 物质场material flow 物质流material line 物质线material nonlinearity 材料非线性material point 质点material reference frame 物质参考系material surface 物质表面material testing machine 材料试验机material testing reactor 材料试验反应堆material transfer 物质转移material transmitting pressure only 单纯传压材料material transmitting traction only 单纯传拉材料material viscoelasticity 材料粘弹性materialization 质化materials science 材料科学materials testing 材料试验mathematical model 数学模型mathematical pendulum 单摆mathematical similarity 数学相似mathematical simulation 数学模拟mathieu equation 马提厄方程mathieu function 马提厄函数matrices of composite material 复合材料基体matrix 矩阵matrix calculation 矩阵计算matrix element 矩阵元matrix mechanics 矩阵力学matrix of the coefficients 系数矩阵matrix structural analysis 矩阵法结构分析matter 物质matter constant 材料常数matter tensor 物质张量maupertuis principle 莫佩提原理maximum 最大maximum deflection 最大挠度maximum deviation 最大偏差maximum discharge 最大量maximum freezing point 最高凝固点maximum height 最大高度maximum intensity of shear 最大切应力maximum limit of size 最大极限尺寸maximum load 最大负载maximum moment 最大力矩maximum normal stress 最大法向应力maximum output 最大输出功率maximum overpressure 最大过压maximum permeability 最大磁导率maximum permissible unbalance 最大容许不平衡maximum phase angle deviation 最大相角偏差maximum pressure 最大压力maximum principal deformation 最大咒形maximum principal stress theory 最大枝力理论maximum principle 极大值原理maximum range 最大射程maximum shear stress 最大切应力maximum speed 最大速度maximum strain energy theory 最大应变能理论maximum stress 最大应力maximum stress theory 最大应力理论maximum stretching strain 最大伸长应变maximum tensile stress 最大拉伸应力maximum thrust 最大推力maximum usable frequency 最高可用频率maximum value 最大值maximum velocity 最大速度maximum with constraints 条件极大maximum work 最大功maximum work principle 最大功原理maxwell body 麦克斯韦体maxwell boltzmann equaion 麦克斯韦玻耳兹曼方程maxwell construction of streamlines 麦克斯韦吝准法maxwell diagram 麦克斯韦力图maxwell energy stress tensor 麦克斯韦能量应力张量maxwell equation 麦克斯韦方程maxwell field 麦克斯韦场maxwell fluid 麦克斯韦铃maxwell formula 麦克斯韦公式maxwell law of viscosity 麦克斯韦粘度定律maxwell liquid 麦克斯韦液体maxwell material 麦克斯韦体maxwell model 麦克斯韦模型maxwell reciprocal theorem 麦克斯韦倒易定理maxwell relaxation equation 麦克斯韦弛豫方程maxwell relaxation model 麦克斯韦弛豫模型maxwell solid 麦克斯韦体maxwell theorem 麦克斯韦定理maxwellian distribution 麦克斯韦分布maxwellian gas 麦克斯韦气体maxwellian relaxation time 麦克斯韦弛豫时间maxwellian stress 麦克斯韦应力mean 平均mean acceleration 平均加速度mean angular motion 平均角运动mean angular velocity 平均角速度mean anomaly 平近点角mean camber of the wing 翼型中线曲度mean collision frequency 平均碰撞频率mean collision time 平均碰撞时间mean deviation 平均偏差mean diameter 平均直径mean diurnal motion 平均周日运动mean effective pressure 平均有效压力mean energy decrement 平均能量减量mean error 平均误差mean free path 平均自由程mean free path for fission 裂变平均自由程mean free time 平均自由时间mean high tide 平均高潮位mean hydraulic depth 平均水力深度mean life 平均寿命mean mass velocity 质心速度mean motion 平均运动mean orbital element 平均轨迹元mean pressure 平均压力mean pulse power 平均脉冲功率mean range 平均射程mean range of tide 平均潮差mean resistance 平均阻力mean speed 平均速度mean speed vector 平均速度矢量mean square 均方mean square deviation 均方差mean square error 均方误差mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值mean velocity 平均速度meander 曲流meander pattern 曲两样meandering 迂曲运动measure 测measure of strain 应变量度measured value 实测值measurement 测量measuring 测量measuring apparatus 测量仪器measuring device 测量设备measuring machine 测量机measuring point 测量点measuring pulse 试验脉冲measuring range 测定范围measuring rod 测量杆mechanical action 力学酌mechanical admittance 力导纳mechanical aeration 机械曝气mechanical analogue 机械横拟mechanical analysis of soil 土壤粒度分析mechanical efficiency 力学效率mechanical energy 力学能mechanical equilibrium 力学平衡mechanical equivalent of heat 热功当量mechanical hysteresis 力学滞后mechanical impedance 力学阻抗mechanical kinematics 机械运动学mechanical loss 机械损耗mechanical mass 力学质量mechanical model 力学模型mechanical motion 力学运动mechanical oscillation 力学振荡mechanical oscillator 力学振荡器mechanical passivity 力学钝性mechanical property 力学性质mechanical reactance 力学阻抗mechanical recovery 力学恢复mechanical relaxation 力学弛豫mechanical resistance 力学阻力mechanical similitude 力学相似mechanical strength 机械强度mechanical stress 力学应力mechanical system 力学系mechanical system of units 力学单位制mechanical test 机械试验mechanical turbulence 力学湍流mechanical viscosity 机械粘度mechanical wave resistance 机械波阻mechanical work 力学功mechanically similar 力学相似的mechanics 力学mechanics of explosion 爆炸力学mechanics of granular medium 粒状介质力学mechanics of lung 肺力学mechanics of materials 材料力学mechanics of microcirculation 微循环力学mechanics of rigid body 刚体力学mechanism 机构mechatronics 机电学median line 中线medium 介质medium diameter 中径medium pressure 中等压力mega 兆megacycle 兆赫兹megadynamics 巨动力学megahertz 兆赫兹megawatt 兆瓦melting pressure 熔化压力membrane 膜membrane analogy 薄膜比似membrane element 膜元membrane strain 膜应变membrane stress 薄膜应力membrane theory of shells 壳体薄膜理论membrane valve 隔膜阀membrane wave 薄膜波memory function 记忆函数memory integral 记亿积分meniscus 弯液面meridian 子午线meridian plane 子午面meridian stress 经线应力merrington effect 梅林顿效应mesh 筛孔mesomorphic phase 介晶态mesopause 中间层顶mesosphere 中间层metacenter 定倾中心metacentric height 定倾中心高度metacentric radius 定倾半径metal construction 金属构件metallic material 金属材料metastability 亚稳定性metastable equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable level 亚稳能级metastable phase 亚稳相metastable state 亚稳态meteorological thermodynamics 气象热力学meteorology 气象学meter 米meter constant 仪表常数metering 计量；测量method 方法method of approximation 近似法method of central differences 中心差分法method of characteristic curves 特者法method of dimensionality analysis 量纲分析method of forces 力的方法method of hydrodynamic images 铃力学镜像法method of joints 结点法method of perturbation 摄动法method of section 断面法method of successive approximation 逐步近似法method of undeterminated coefficients 待定系数法metre 米metric 米制的metric system 公制metric tensor 度量张量mhd couette flow 磁铃动力库埃特怜mhd power generation 磁铃动力发电mhd shock wave 磁铃动力激波micro crystal 微晶体micro fluid 微观铃micro oscillation 微振荡micro strain 微应变microbarograph 微压计microbarometer 微气压计microcavity 微腔microcomputer 微型计算机microconvection 微对流microcrack 微裂纹microcreep 微蠕变microcrystalline structure 微晶结构microdensitometer 微密度计microfissure 微观裂纹micrography 显微照相术microhardness 微硬度microhardness test 微硬度检验microinstability 微观不稳定性microlite 微晶microlith 微晶micromanometer 测微压力计micromechanics 微观力学micrometric displacement 微位移micromixing 微观混合micromotion 微移动micron 微米microscopic analysis 显微分析microscopic crack 微裂纹microscopic hole 微孔microscopic instability 微观不稳定性microsecond 微秒microsection 显微薄片microseisms 微震microslip 微滑移microslip line 微滑移线microstress 微应力microstructure 微结构microvibrograph 微囊仪microviscosimeter 微粘度计microviscosity 微粘度microwave 微波middle course 中心线middle pressure 平均压力middle surface 中面migrating layer 迁移层migration 移动migration energy 迁移能migration length 迁移长度migration loss 迁移损耗miller's indices 密勒指数million 兆millisecond blasting 毫秒爆破millitorr 毫托minimal 最小的minimal curve 极小曲线minimization 极小化minimizing 极小化minimum 最小minimum deviation 最小偏差minimum entropy principle 最小熵原理minimum limit of size 最小极限尺寸minimum loading 最小载荷minimum permissible cross section 最小容许截面minimum phase shift system 最小相移系统minimum potential energy theorem 最小势能定理minimum pressure 最小压力minimum principle 最小原理minimum surface 极小曲面minimum value 最小值minimum work 最小功minor 较小的minute 分minute of time 时分misalignment 位移mises plastic condition 米泽斯塑性条件mises yield condition 米泽斯屈服条件mismatch 失配missile 导弹mist flow 雾状流雾化怜mixed flow 混流mixed flow turbine 混两水轮机mixed fracture 混合断口mixed friction 混合摩擦mixed gas 混合煤气mixed method 混合法mixed product 混合积mixed wave 混合型波mixing 混合mixing coefficient 混合系数mixing energy 混合能mixing layer 混合层mixing length 混合长度mixing work 混合功mixture 混合物mixture of fluid 铃混合物mks system 米千克秒制mobile 可移动的mobile equilibrium 怜平衡mobility 活动性mock up 实体模型modal analysis 模态分析modal combination 振型组合modal superposition 模态叠加mode admittance 模式导纳mode conversion 模式变换mode function 模式函数mode impedance 模式阻抗mode of normal vibrations 正常振动模式mode of vibration 振动模式mode transformation 模式变换model 模型model experiment 模型实验model mechanics 模型力学model of oscillating liquid drop 振荡液滴模型model test 模型实验modelling 模型化modelling of multiphase flow 多相粒拟moderate gale 疾风moderate sea 中浪moderate wind 和风moderation 减速modern control theory 现代控制理论modification 变态modified mathieu function 修正马提厄函数modified rayleigh number 修正瑞利数modulation 灯modulation frequency 灯频率module of plastic strain 塑性应变模量modulus 模数modulus of compressibility 体积弹性横量modulus of compression 压缩模量modulus of deformation 形变模量modulus of elasticity 弹性横量modulus of elasticity for tension 拉伸弹性模量modulus of elasticity of volume 体积弹性模量modulus of inelastic buckling 非弹性屈曲模量modulus of longitudinal elasticity 纵弹性模量modulus of resistance 阻力模数modulus of rupture 裂断模量modulus of the foundation 基础模量modulus of torsion 扭转弹性模量modulus of volume elasticity 体积横量mohr area moment circle 莫尔面积矩圆mohr circle for inertia 莫尔面积矩圆mohr criterion 莫尔准则mohr envelope of rupture 断裂的莫尔包迹mohr land area moment circle 莫尔兰德面积矩圆mohr stress circle 莫尔应力圆mohr's strength theory 莫尔强度理论mohs hardness 莫氏硬度mohs hardness scale 莫氏硬度标moist adiabat 湿绝热线moisture 湿度molecular diffusion 分子扩散molecular dynamics 分子动力学molecular flow 分子怜molecular force 分子力molecular mechanics 分子力学molecular velocity 分子速度molecular vibrations 分子振动molecular viscosity 分子粘度mollification 软化moment 矩moment area 力矩面积moment arm 力矩臂moment at the support 支点弯矩moment coefficient 力矩系数moment diagram 力矩图moment distribution method 力矩分配法moment ellipsoid 惯量椭球moment equation 力矩方程moment method 矩法moment of couple 力偶矩moment of first order 一次矩moment of force 力矩moment of impulse 冲量矩moment of inertia 惯性矩moment of inertia about a line 轴惯性矩moment of momentum 角动量moment of percussion 撞沪矩moment of pivoting friction 枢轴动摩擦力矩moment of resistance 阻抗力矩moment of rolling friction 滚动摩擦力矩moment of rotation 转动力矩moment of rupture 破断力矩moment of sliding friction 滑动摩擦力矩moment problem 矩问题momental ellipse 惯量椭圆momentary force 瞬时力momentary overload 瞬时过载momentary value 瞬时值momentum 动量momentum coefficient 动量系数momentum compaction factor 动量压缩因数momentum conservation 动量守恒momentum conservation law 动量守恒定律momentum deficit thickness 动量损失厚度momentum density 动量密度momentum density tensor 动量密度张量momentum distribution 动量分布momentum ellipse 动量椭圆momentum ellipsoid 动量椭球momentum energy space 动量能量空间momentum equation 动量方程momentum flow tensor 动量僚量momentum flux 动量通量momentum flux tensor 动量僚量momentum integral 动量积分momentum loss thickness 动量损失厚度momentum of system 系统的动量momentum of the impact 碰撞动量momentum screw 动量螺旋momentum space 动量空间momentum spectrum 动量谱momentum sphere 动量球momentum tensor 动量张量momentum transfer 动量转移momentum transfer equation 动量转移方程momentum vector 动量矢量monin obukhov length 莫宁奥布霍夫长度monoatomic gas 单原子气体monochromatic source 单色光源monocoque 硬壳式结构monocrystal 单晶monophase action potential 单相酌势monophase system 单相系monoplane 单翼机monopropellant 单元推进剂monte carlo method 蒙特卡罗法moody diagram 穆迪图moon rocket 月球火箭moon's gravity acceleration 月球引力加速度mooney plasticity 穆尼塑性mooney viscosity 穆尼粘度morison formula 莫里森公式morse equation 莫尔斯方程morse function 莫尔斯函数morse potential function 莫尔斯势函数mosaic structure 嵌镶构造most probable value 最可几值motion 运动motion decomposition 运动分解motion equation 运动方程motion in a straight line 直线运动motion of center of mass 质心运动motional impedance 动阻抗motionless satellite 同步卫星motive force 起动力motor 发动机mounting 安装movable 可移动的movable bearing 可动轴承movable bed 动床movable load 活载荷movable support 活动支座movable vane 可动叶片movement 运动movement group 运动群movement of the top 陀螺运动movement stability 运动稳定性moving average method 移动平均法moving axode 动瞬轴面moving bed 移动床moving blade 转动叶片moving boundary method 移动边界方法moving centrode 动瞬心迹moving coil gradiometer 动圈重力梯度计moving in 进入moving load 活动荷载moving medium 动介质moving reference system 动参考系moving source 移动源moving system 运动系统muffler 消声器multi layer structure 多层结构multi parameter analysis 多参数分析multi plane balancing 多平面平衡法multi stage rocket 多级火箭multichannel instrument 多道仪器multicomponent system 多元系multidimensional analysis 多维分析multigrid method 多重网格法multilayer film 多层膜multilayered shell 多层壳multiphase flow 多相流multiphase mixture 多相混合物multiphase porous flow 多相渗流multiphase structure 多相结构multiple 倍数multiple acceleration 多重加速度multiple action potential 多重酌势multiple correlation coefficient 多重相关系数multiple formation 多重形成multiple fourier series 多重傅里叶级数multiple fourier transform 多重傅里叶变换multiple frequency oscillator 多频振荡器multiple pendulum 多重摆multiple resonance 复合共振multiple slip 复滑移multiple source 多束源multiple stage expansion 多级膨胀multiplicity 多重性multipropellant 多元推进剂multishock compression 多次冲还缩multistage compression 多级压缩multistage reaction turbine 多级反唤涡轮机multistage turbine 多级涡轮mutation rate 突变速率mutual action 相互酌mutual exchange 互换mutual friction 互摩擦mutual interaction 相互酌mutual interchange 相互交换myria 万。

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(S)safe load 安全载荷safe seismic distance 安全震距safe stress 安全应力safety coefficient 安全系数safety element 安全元件safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全因数safety limit 安全限值safety valve 安全阀saffman force 萨夫曼力sag 下弯saha equation 萨哈方程saint venant principle 圣维南原理saltation 跃移saltation velocity 跃移速度sample 试样sampling 采样sampling average 采样平均sampling error 取样误差sand heap analogy 沙堆比拟sand hill analogy 沙堆比拟sand wave 沙波sandwich 层叠物sandwich plate 多层板sandwich type shell 夹层壳satellite 卫星satellite dynamics 卫星动力学saturated air 饱和空气saturated gas 饱和气体saturated porous media 饱和多孔介质saturated steam 饱和蒸汽saturated vapor pressure 饱和蒸汽压saturated vapour 饱和蒸汽saturation 饱和saturation adiabat 饱和绝热线saturation curve 饱和曲线saturation pressure 饱和压力saturation ratio 饱和度saturation state 饱和状态saturation temperature 饱和温度saturation value 饱和值saturation vapour pressure 饱和蒸汽压sawtooth pulse 锯齿形脉冲sawtooth wave 锯齿波sawtooth wave oscillation 锯齿波形振荡scalar 标量scalar coupling 标量耦合scalar field 标量场scalar matrix 标量矩阵scalar potential 标量势scalar product 标积scalar quantity 标量scalar tensor 标量张量scale effect 尺度效应scale length 标尺长度scale of hardness 硬度计scale of turbulence 湍陵度scales 天平scaling law 标度律scattered light method 散光法scattered wave 散射波scattering 散射scattering amplitude 散射幅度scattering angle 散射角scattering coefficient 散射系数scattering cross section 散射截面scattering ellipse 散射椭圆scattering error 散射误差scattering in 内散射scattering intensity 散射强度scattering length 散射长度scattering resonance 散射共振schlieren method 纹影法schuler period 舒勒周期sclerometric hardness 刮痕硬度scleronomic constraints 与时间无关的约束scleronomous binding 与时间无关的约束scleroscope 回跳硬度计scleroscope hardness 回跳硬度scratch hardness 刮痕硬度scratch hardness test 刮痕硬度试验screw axis 螺旋轴screw dislocation 螺旋位错screw displacement 螺旋位移screw motion 螺线运动screw propeller 螺旋推进器螺旋桨sea wave 海洋波seal force 气封力seaplane 水上飞机season crack 自裂second class constraint 第二类约束second cosmic velocity 第二宇宙速度second law of dynamics 动力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 热力学第二定律second of time 时秒second order elasticity 二阶弹性second order fluid 二阶铃second problem of dynamics 动力学知问题second viscosity coefficient 第二粘度系数secondary collision 二次碰撞secondary compression 二次压缩secondary consolidation 二次固结secondary creep 第二阶段蠕变secondary explosion 二次爆炸secondary flow 次级流secondary load 二次负载secondary moment 副力矩secondary motion 次级运动secondary principal stress 次枝力secondary resonance 次级共振secondary simulation error 二次模拟误差secondary stress 次应力secondary structure 次级结构secondary undulation 次波动secondary wave 次级波seconds pendulum 秒摆section 截面section modulus 截面模数section wave 截面波sectional area 截面积sectional drawing 切面图sectorial area 扇形面积sectorial moment of inertia 扇形惯性矩secular determinant 久期行列式secular equation 久期方程sediment runoff 泥沙运载量sedimentation 沉降sedimentation analysis 沉积分析sedimentation balance 沉积天平sedimentation flow 沉积流sedimentation velocity 沉降速度seepage 渗透seepage flow 渗流seepage pressure 渗透压力segment of a circle 弓形segmentation 分割segregation 偏析seiche 湖面波动seism 地震seismic coefficient 地震系数seismic conductivity 地震波传导性seismic effect 地震效应seismic focus 震源seismic force 地震力seismic load 地震荷载seismic pendulum 地震摆seismic pickup 地震拾波器seismic prospecting 震波勘探seismic region 地震区seismic response 地震响应seismic sea wave 地震海啸seismic spectrum 地震波谱seismic surges 地震海啸seismic system 地震系统seismic wave 地震波seismicity 地震活动度seismogram 地震记录图seismograph 地震仪selection 选择self acting control 直接控制self adjusting 自动蝶的self aligning 自的的self alignment 自行的self balancing 自动平衡的self balancing device 自平衡装置self centering 自动定心的self contraction 自收缩self correlation function 自相关函数self damping 自衰减self diffusion 自扩散self diffusion coefficient 自扩散系数self diffusion current 自扩散流self diffusion velocity 自扩散速度self energy 自能self excitation 自激self excited vibration 自激振动self heating 自热self ignition 自点火self inductance 自感self locking 自锁self lubrication 自动润滑self oscillation 自振荡self power 固有功率self radiation 自辐射self regulation 自第self rotation 本正转self scattering 自散射self similar flow 自相似流self similarity 自相似self simulation 自模拟self stress 自具应力self thermal diffusion 自热扩散selsyn 自动同步机semi analytical method 半解析法semi axis 半轴semi circle 半圆semi circular 半圆的semi classical method 半经典的方法semi elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧semi infinite body 半无限体semi inverse method 半逆法semi liquid state 半液态semi major axis 长半径semi permeable 半渗透的semi turbulent 半湍聊semiconductor strain gage 半导体应变仪sense of rotation 转动方向sensitivity 灵敏度sensitivity constant 灵敏度常数sensitivity to deformation speed 变形速度灵敏度sensitization 敏化sensor 传感器separated boundary layer 分离边界层separated flow 分离流separation factor 分离因子separation method 分离法separation of variables 变数分离separation point 分离点sequence 序列series 系列serviceability 适用性servo system 伺服系统set noise 机齐声set up 胆setback 后退setting 安装setting frequency 导频率settled creep 似粘性蠕变settlement 沉积settling velocity 沉降速度sextant 六分仪shading 阴影法shadow 阴影shadow factor 阴影因数shadow method 阴影法shadow zone 阴影区shadowgraph 影象图shadowgraph method 描影法shafranov kruskal criterion 沙弗拉诺夫克鲁斯卡尔判据shaft 轴shaft axis 轴心线shaft friction 表面摩擦shaft horsepower 轴马力shaft journal 轴颈shake down 振动硬化shake off effect 振动效应shaking 摇荡shaking conveyer 振动输送机shaking out 振摇萃取shaking screen 摇动筛shaking table 振动台shallow notch 浅切口shallow shell 扁壳shallow water 浅水区shallow water theory 浅水理论shallow water wave 浅水波shape anisotropy 形状蛤异性shape elasticity 形状弹性shape factor 形状因子；形状因数shape parameter of boundary layer 边界层的形状参数shape relaxation 形状弛豫shaping 成形shapiro step 夏皮罗级shattering 破碎shear 剪切shear center 剪心shear crack 剪切裂隙shear deformation 剪切应变shear difference method 剪应力差法shear elasticity 切变弹性shear failure 剪切破坏shear fracture 剪切破坏shear grade 剪切梯度shear lag 剪切滞后shear line 剪切线shear mode 剪切振模shear modulus 剪切模量shear plane 剪切面shear plane method 剪切面法shear resistance 剪切阻力shear strain 剪切应变shear strain energy 剪应变能shear strength 抗剪强度shear stress 剪应力shear stress line 剪应力线shear stress tensor 剪切应力张量shear surface 切变面shear test 剪切试验shear transfer 剪切传递shear turbulence 剪湍寥shear vibration 剪切振动shear viscosity 切变粘度shear wave 等容波sheared edge 剪切边缘shearing area 剪切面积shearing center 剪心shearing coefficient 切变系数shearing curve 剪切曲线shearing elasticity modulus 切变模数shearing error 剪切误差shearing field rheometer 剪切场龄计shearing flow 剪流shearing force 剪力shearing force diagram 剪力图shearing impact 剪切冲击shearing instability 剪切失稳shearing load 剪切载荷shearing method 剪切法shearing moment 剪切力矩shearing rigidity 抗剪刚度shearing stress 剪应力shearing velocity 剪切速度sheet 薄板sheet bar 薄板畔sheet thickness 薄板厚度shell 壳shell of many layers 夹层壳shell of revolution 旋转壳shell theory 壳理论shielding 屏蔽shift 位移shift angle 位差角shift diagram 位移图shift factor 位移因子shift matrix 位移矩阵shift structure 错列结构shift surface 位移面ship 船ship hull 船体ship oscillation 船舶振荡ship resistance 船舶阻力ship wave 船行波shoal water 浅水区shock 冲击撞击shock absorber 缓冲器缓冲装置shock absorption 冲稽收shock adiabat 冲圾热线shock angle 撞磺shock coefficient 撞坏数shock condition 冲货件shock diffuser 激波扩散器shock eliminator 缓冲器减震器shock equation 激波方程shock excitation 撞护发shock expansion 冲还开shock free 无冲荒shock front 激波前沿shock front thickness 激波前沿厚度shock isolation 冲霍离shock isolator 冲霍离器shock layer 激波层shock limitation 激波限制shock line 激波线shock load 冲簧重shock mach number 激波马赫数shock momentum 撞化量shock motion 冲凰动shock normal 冲花线shock polar 激波极线shock polaric diagram 激波极线图shock potential 冲黄shock pressure 冲还力shock proof 抗震的shock propagation 激波传播shock pulse 冲祸冲shock relaxation 激波弛豫shock resistance 冲昏力shock response 冲混应shock response spectrum 冲混应谱shock stall 激波失速shock strength 冲豢度shock stress 冲沪力shock test 冲辉验shock transfer 冲猾递shock tube 激波管shock wave 激波shock wave curvature 激波波前曲率shock wave drag 激波阻力shock wave heating 冲花加热shock wave relation 冲花关系式shockley barrier layer 肖克利势垒层shockley partial dislocation 肖克利型定域位错shoot 急流shooting flow 快速射流急流shore hardness 肖氏硬度shore scleroscope test 肖氏硬度试验short crested wave 短峰波short distance scattering 近距散射short fiber 短纤维short period perturbation 短周期扰动short range force 短程力short term strength 短期强度short time creep strength 短时蠕变强度short time test 快速试验short wave 短波short wave radiation 短波辐射shortness 脆性shot firing 点火shot peening 喷丸硬化shot point 爆破点shrinkage 收缩shrinkage allowance 收缩容许量shrinkage crack 收缩裂缝shrinkage factor 收缩因数shrinkage porosity 收缩孔隙度shrinkage pressure 收缩压强shrinkage stress 收缩应力shut down 停止shutoff 停止side displacement 侧面位移side drag 侧面阻力side overflow 横向溢流side pressure 侧压力side wave 边频波sideslip 侧滑sidewall 侧壁sidewind 侧风sieve mesh 筛孔sieve plate 筛板sign 记号signal 信号silencer 消声器silo 导弹地下仓库similar 相似的similar test 相似检验similarity 相似similarity criterion 相似准则similarity law 相似性定律similarity parameter 相似参数similarity principle 相似性原理similarity rule 相似规则similarity theorem 相似性定律similarity theory 相似理论similarity transformation 相似变换similitude 相似simple 单纯的simple beam 简支梁simple bending 单纯弯曲simple closed curve 简单闭曲线simple elastoplastic problem 简单弹塑性问题simple equivalent pendulum 单摆simple harmonic motion 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillator 简谐振子simple harmonic wave 简谐波simple hinge 单铰链simple loading 简单加载simple loading theorem 简单加载定理simple material 简单物质simple oscillation 简单振荡simple pendulum 单摆simple refraction 单折射simple shear 简单剪切simple shearing strain 简切应变simple shearing stress 简单切应力simple solid material 简单固体材料simple supported edge 简支边simple system 单一系统simple tension 简单拉伸simple torsion 简单扭转simple truss 简单桁架simple vibration 简单振荡simple wave flow 简单波流simplex interpolation 简单内插simply periodic function 简单周期函数simply supported beam 简单支撑梁simpson's rule 辛普森法则simulated process parameter 模拟过程参数simulated system parameter 模拟系参数simulation 模拟simulation error 模拟误差simulator 模拟装置simultaneity 同时性simultaneous 同时的simultaneous blasting 齐发爆破simultaneous earthquake 同时地震sine 正弦sine wave 正弦波singing 振鸣single crystal 单晶single dislocation 单一位错single force 集中力single phase 单相的single refraction 单折射single rotor 单转子single scattering 单散射single stage compression 单级压缩single stage compressor 单级压缩机single stage pump 单级泵single valuedness 单值性single wave 孤立波singular function 奇异函数singular integral 奇异积分singular perturbation method 奇异微扰法singular point 奇点singular solution 奇异解singular surface 奇异曲面singularity 奇异性sink 汇sink flow 汇流sinking speed 降落速度sinking velocity 沉降速度sintering point 软化点sinusoidal curve 正弦曲线sinusoidal law 正弦定律sinusoidal quantity 正弦量sinusoidal spiral 正弦螺线sinusoidal wave 正弦波siphon 虹吸管site 场地size 尺寸size distribution 粒度分布size reduction 破碎skeletal structure 骨架结构skeletal vibration 骨架振动skeleton 骨架skeleton diagram 方框图skeleton line 骨架线skew 倾斜的skew anisotropy 斜蛤异性skew bridge 斜桥skew distribution 非对称性分布skew lines 斜直线skew symmetry 斜对称skin 囚skin depth 囚深度skin friction 表面摩擦skin friction resistance 表面摩擦阻力skin friction stress 表面摩擦应力skin resistance 表面阻力skip phenomenon 跳跃现象skipped distance 跳跃距离slab 平板slant distance 斜距slat 前缘缝翼sleeve 轴套slender body 细长体slender profile 细长翼slender rod 细杆slender wing 小展弦比机翼slenderness 细长比slenderness ratio 细长比slide 滑动slide valve air pump 滑阀空气泵slider 滑板sliding bearing 滑动轴承sliding contact 滑动接触sliding friction 滑动摩擦sliding friction torque 滑动摩擦力矩sliding mode crack 滑移型裂纹sliding motion 滑动sliding pressure 滑动压sliding resistance 滑动阻力sliding surface 滑动面sliding vector 滑移矢量sliding weight 滑锤slight earthquake 轻微地震slip band 滑移带slip coefficient 滑恋数slip direction 滑移方向slip flow 滑流slip frequency 差频slip line 滑动线slip moment 滑动力矩slip plane 滑移面slip ratio 滑动比slip ring 滑环slip speed 转差速率slip stream 滑流slip surface 滑动面slip system 滑移系slip vector 滑移矢量slip velocity 滑临度slip zone 滑移区slippage tensor 滑僚量slipping 滑动slipstream effect 滑璃应slit 缝隙slope 倾斜slope current 倾斜流坡度流slope deflection 斜挠度slope deflection method 角变位移法slope distance 斜距slope failure 边坡破坏slope of surface 水面坡度slope resistance 坡度阻力slot 缝slow 慢的slow boundary layer 慢边界层slow flow 缓流slow motion 慢速移动slow release 慢释放slowing down 减速slowly varying component 慢变分量slug flow 慢流slurry pump 泥浆泵small amplitude oscillation 小振幅振荡small angle collision 小角碰撞small calorie 克卡small deformation 小变形small hardness 微硬度small oscillation 小振荡small scale turbulence 小尺度湍流smoke gas 烟气smoke wind tunnel 烟风洞smooth flow 平滑怜smooth pipe 光滑管道smooth surface 光滑面smooth tube 光滑管道smoothed curve 光滑曲线smoothing 平滑化smoothness 平滑度smoothness properties 平滑特性snaking 蛇行snow load 雪载soaking 浸渍soap film analogy 肥皂膜比拟soaring 滑翔soft shell 软壳softening 软化softening point 软化点soil characteristic 土的特性soil dynamics 土动力学soil erosion 土壤侵蚀soil humidity 土壤水分soil mechanics 土力学soil moisture 土壤水分soil pressure 土压soil suction force 土壤抽吸力soil temperature 土壤温度solar tidal wave 太阳潮汐波solar wind 太阳风solid 固体solid angle 立体角solid body 固体solid friction 固体摩擦solid gas interface 固气界面solid liquid interface 固液界面solid mechanics 固体力学solid of revolution 旋转体solid of rotation 旋转体solid phase 固相solid physical mechanics 固体物理力学solid plastic 固塑性的solid propellant rocket 固体燃料火箭solid solid interface 固固界面solid state 固态solidification 凝固solidification heat 凝固热solidification point 凝固点solidification shrinkage 凝固收缩solidity 固态solifluction 泥流solitary wave 孤立波solute boundary layer 溶质边界层solution 解sonic bang 声击sonic barrier 声障sound absorption 声吸收sound damping coefficient 声阻尼系数sound energy 声能sound insulating material 隔声材料sound oscillation 声振荡sound pressure 声压sound pressure level 声压级sound proof 隔音的sound velocity 声速sound wave 声波source 源source flow 源流source function 源函数source of seismic wave 地震波源space centrode 固定瞬心轨迹space cone 定瞬轴锥面space coordinates 空间坐标space craft 宇宙飞船space curve 空间曲线space distribution 空间分布space flight 宇宙飞行space framework 立体构架space inversion 空间反演space lattice structure 空间晶格结构space motion 空间运动space perception 空间感受space potential 空间势space problem 空间问题space reflection 空间反演space system 空间系space tensor 空间张量space time coordinates 时空坐标系space time correlation 时空关联space time curve 时空曲线space time law 路径时间定律space time structure 时空结构space truss 空间桁架space vehicle 宇宙飞船space velocity 空间速度space wave 空间波spacecraft 宇宙飞船spacing wave 间隔波spallation 破碎spallation cross section 散裂截面span 跨距span length 跨长spar 翼梁spare 备件spark hardening 放电硬化spatial expansion 空间膨张spatial kinematic chain 空间运动链spatial shear wave 空间切变波special perturbation 特殊微扰special relativity theory 狭义相对论specific action potential 比酌势specific deformation energy 比形变能specific destruction work 比破坏功specific discharge 通量密度specific elongation 延伸率specific entropy 比熵specific flow 比量specific flow rate 比潦specific force 比力specific free energy 比自由能specific gravity 比重specific head 比压头specific heat 比热specific heat at constant pressure 恒压比热specific heat at constant volume 恒容比热specific impulse 比推力specific internal energy 比内能specific kinetic energy 比动能specific mass 比质量specific plastic 比塑性specific potential 比势specific power 比功率specific pressure 比压。

机械工程专业英语翻译Introduction机械工程是一门涵盖机械原理、设计、制造以及维护的综合性学科，其中涉及许多专业术语和英语翻译。

良好的英语翻译能力对机械工程师在国际合作和成果交流中至关重要。

本文将介绍机械工程专业中常见的英语单词和短语，并提供中文翻译和相关注释。

Mechanical Principles 机械原理对于机械原理，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

1.Mechanism（机构）：A mechanism is a device designedto transform input forces and movement into a desiredoutput force and movement.2.Kinematics（运动学）：Kinematics is the study ofmotion, without regard to the cause of the motion.3.Statics（静力学）：Statics is the study of thebehavior of structures, under the action of forceswithout producing motion.4.Dynamics（动力学）：Dynamics is the study of thebehavior of motion of objects under the action of forces.5.Thermodynamics（热力学）：Thermodynamics deals withthe relationships between heat, work, and energy.6.Fluid Mechanics（流体力学）：Fluid mechanics is thestudy of the behavior of fluids at rest or in motion. Mechanical Design 机械设计对于机械设计，下面是一些常见的英语单词和短语。

机械专业中英文单词总汇在机械专业这一广受欢迎的学科领域内，涉及到了大量的专业术语和专用单词，这些单词既是机械专业学习的基础，也是从事机械工程的人们必须熟练掌握的基本素材。

随着机械专业的深入发展，机械工程的知识也在不断更新和拓展，涉及到的专业术语也不断增多。

下面是一份机械专业中英文单词总汇，帮助大家更好的了解和学习机械工程专业知识。

1. ball bearing——滚珠轴承2. cam follower——凸轮从动器3. connecting rod——连杆4. crankshaft——曲轴5. cylinder——气缸6. gear ratio——传动比7. hydraulic motor——液压马达8. piston ring——活塞环9. rack and pinion——齿轮齿条10. reciprocating motion——往复运动11. transmission——传动12. turbine——涡轮机13. velocity ratio——速比14. worm gear——蜗轮蜗杆15. actuator——执行器16. air compressor——空气压缩机17. ball screw——滚珠丝杠18. bearing——轴承19. belt drive——皮带传动20. brake——制动器21. cam——凸轮22. clutch——离合器23. combustion engine——内燃机24. compressibility——可压缩性25. compressive stress——压应力26. conveyor——传送带27. cooling system——冷却系统28. crank——曲柄29. cutaway——剖视图30. cyanoacrylate——氰基丙烯酸甲酯31. cylinder head——缸盖32. decomposition——分解33. diesel engine——柴油机34. dimension——尺寸35. dowel pin——销36. drive shaft——传动轴37. elasticity——弹性38. end mill——端铣刀39. engine block——发动机缸体40. exhaust system——排气系统41. flywheel——飞轮42. fuel injection——燃油喷射43. fuel pump——燃油泵44. gear——齿轮45. governor——调速器46. heat capacity——热容47. heat exchanger——热交换器48. helical gear——螺旋齿轮49. hydraulic valve——液压阀50. ignition——点火51. lathe——车床52. lubrication——润滑53. machine——机器54. machining——加工55. machine tool——机床56. mechanical engineering——机械工程57. metalworking——金属加工58. milling——铣削59. nut——螺母60. oil pump——油泵61. piston——活塞62. pneumatic——气动的63. power supply——电源64. pressure——压力65. pulley——滑轮66. push rod——推杆67. quick coupler——快速接头68. relief valve——安全阀69. roller——辊70. rotary motion——旋转运动71. rotor——转子72. screw——螺钉73. sensor——传感器74. shear stress——剪应力75. spring——弹簧76. spur gear——直齿轮77. square hole——方孔78. thrust bearing——推力轴承79. tolerance——公差80. torque——扭矩81. universal joint——万向节82. valve——阀门83. vibration——振动84. voltage——电压85. washer——垫圈86. welding——焊接87. worm——蜗杆88. XL belt——XL带89. yoke——箍90. zipper——拉链以上是机械专业中的常用单词和专业术语的汇总，掌握这些单词能够帮助学习者更好的理解机械专业的知识，同时能够提高从事机械工程工作的人们的技能素养，为机械工程的发展和创新添砖加瓦。

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(P)1paddle 桨叶pair force 偶力pair interaction 偶相互酌pair of element 运动副pair potential 对势pancaking 平坠panel point 格点parabolic creep 抛物线型蠕变parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic flow 抛物线型流parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线型势parabolic trajectory 抛物线轨道parabolic velocity profile 抛物线速度剖面paraboloid of revolution 回转抛物面parabrake 制动伞paraclase 断层裂缝paraelastic resonance 顺弹性共振parallactic angle 视差角parallactic shift 视差移动parallel 平行的parallel band 平行带parallel chord truss 梯形桁架parallel connection 并联parallel coordinate system 平行坐标系parallel coordinates 平行座标parallel displacement 平行位移parallel excitation 并励parallel exis theorem 平行轴定理parallel field of forces 平行力场parallel flow 平行流parallel flow turbine 轴两涡轮parallel force 平行力parallel force system 平行力系parallel line 平行线parallel motion 平行运动parallel resonance 并联共振parallel shift 平行位移parallel stream 平行流parallel structure 平行结构parallel texture 平行织构parallelepipedal deformation 平行六面体形变parallelism 平行性parallelogram law 平行四边形定律parallelogram of forces 力平行四边形parallelogram of velocities 速度平行四边形parallelogram pendulum 平行四边形摆paramagnetic resonance phenomenon 顺磁共振现象parameter 参量parameter change 参量变换parameter curve 参数曲线parameter of velocity 速度参数parameter scattering 参量散射parameter transformation 参量变换parametric oscillation 参量振荡parametric resonance 参量共振parametron oscillation 变参管振荡parasite drag 寄生阻力parasitic drag 寄生阻力parasitic oscillation 寄生振荡parasitic resonance 干扰共振parasitics 寄生现象parent metal 底层金属paris formula 帕里斯公式partial air force 空气动力导数partial analysis 部分分析partial coherence function 部分相干函数partial correlation 部分相关partial cross section 部分截面partial deformation 部分形变partial diffusion coefficient 部分扩散系数partial energy 偏能partial entropy 偏熵partial equilibrium 部分平衡partial excitation 部分激发partial internal energy 偏内能partial ionization 部分电离partial load 部分负载partial luminous flux 部分光通量partial node 分节点partial potential 偏势partial pressure 分压partial pressure grade 分压梯度partial pulse 部分脉冲partial resonance 部分共振partial scattering cross section 部分散射截面partial vibration 部分振动partial wave 分波partial wave method 分波法particle 粒子particle acceleration 粒子加速particle displacement 粒子位移particle dynamics 质点动力学particle flow 粒子流particle momentum 粒子动量particle size distribution 颗粒尺寸分布particle trajectory 粒子轨道particle wave function 粒子波函数particulate fluidization 散体连化partition 分离partition law 分布律partly dispersed shock 部分分散冲击pascal law 帕斯卡尔定律paschen's law 帕邢定律pass band 通带pass band damping 通带衰减passage 练passage of front 锋面通过passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化势passive earth pressure 被动土压力passive gravitational mass 被动引力质量passive mass 被动质量passive slip plane 被动滑移面passive state 钝态passivity 钝态path amplitude 径迹幅度path contraction 路径缩短path inclination 轨道倾角path length 路径长度path line 轨迹path time law 路径时间定律pathway 轨道pattern 图样payload 有效载荷payload ratio 有效载荷比peak frequency deviation 频率偏差peak load 峰值载荷peak output 功率peak shear strength 峰值抗剪强度peak to peak amplitude 峰峰振幅peak value 峰值peculiar minor planet 奇特小行星peculiar motion 本动pedestal 台pedomechanics 土壤力学peierls lattice force 佩尔斯点阵力peierls nabarro force 佩尔斯点阵力peierls potential 佩尔斯势peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellicular water 薄膜水pelton turbine 培尔顿水轮机penalty function 罚函数pendular motion 摆运动pendular oscillation 摆振动pendulum 摆pendulum balance 摆秤pendulum deflection 摆幅pendulum effect 摆效应pendulum governor 摆式蒂器pendulum hardness 摆撞硬度pendulum hardness test 摆撞硬度试验pendulum hardness tester 摆撞硬度试验机pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum law 摆定律pendulum manometer 摆式压力计pendulum motion 摆运动pendulum suspension 摆式悬挂penetrant method 透过法penetrating power 贯穿本领penetration 浸透penetration depth 浸透深度penetration resistance 穿透阻力penstock 压力水管percent consolidation 压密度percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perch 杆percolation 渗透percolation coefficient 渗透系数percolation rate 渗透率percolation velocity 渗透率percussion 冲击percussion test 冲辉验perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect diffusion 完全扩散perfect dislocation 全位错perfect elasticity 完全弹性perfect flexibility 完全挠性perfect fluid 理想铃perfect fluidity 理想怜性perfect gas 理想气体perfect overflow 完全溢流perfect pendulum 单摆perfect plasticity 完全塑性perfect resonance 理想共振perfect rigidity 完全刚性perfectly elastic 完全弹性的perfectly elastic body 完全弹性体perfectly elastic impact 完全弹性碰撞perfectly elastic material 完全弹性材料perfectly elastic torsion 完全弹性扭转perfectly inelastic collision 完全非弹性碰撞perfectly inelastic impact 完全非弹性碰撞perfectly plastic 完全塑性的perfectly plastic torsion 完全塑性扭转perfectly rigid body 完全刚体perfectly smooth 完全光滑的perforated plate 多孔板perforation 钻孔performance characteristic 性能特性曲线performance criterion 性能判据performance index 性能指标pericenter 近中心点perigean velocity 近地点速度perigee 近地点perigee altitude 近地点高度perigee distance 近地点距离perigon 周角perihelic velocity 近日点速度perihelion 近日点perihelion passage 近日点通过perimeter 周边period 周期period of acceleration 加速时间period of beat 拍频周期period of braking 制动时间period of oscillation 振荡周期period of revolution 回转周期period of vibration 振荡周期periodic error 周期误差periodic force 周期力periodic function 周期函数periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic orbit 周期轨道periodic perturbation 周期扰动periodic potential 周期势periodic sinusoidal flow 周期正弦流periodic structure 周期性结构periodic system 周期系periodically changing potential 周期变化势periodicity 周期性peripheral force 圆周力peripheral speed 周缘速度peripheral stress 周缘张力peripheral tension 周缘张力peripheral velocity 周缘速度permanence 永久性permanent axis of rotation 稳定旋转轴permanent current 恒流permanent deformation 剩余形变permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent hardness 永久硬度permanent load 持续负载permanent set 残余形变permanent wave 稳定波permeability 渗透性permeability coefficient 渗透系数permeability of the membrane 膜的渗透性permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable layer 透水层permeation 渗透permeation pressure 渗透压permeation rate 渗透速率permissibility 容许度permissible concentration 容许浓度permissible error 容许误差permissible load 容许荷载permissible overload 容许过载permissible stress 容许应力permissible tolerance 容许公差perpendicular 垂直的perpendicular band 正交带perpendicular force 正交力perpendicular of incidence 入射法线perpendicular vibration 垂直振动perpendicularity 正交性perpetual mobile 永动机perpetual motion 永恒运动perpetuum mobile 永动机persistence length 持续长度persistence of state 状态住留persistence of velocity 速度住留personal error 人为误差perturbation 扰动perturbation energy 微扰能perturbation equation 微扰方程perturbation matrix 扰动矩阵perturbation method 微扰法perturbation potential 扰动势perturbation theory 微扰理论perturbed angular correlation 微扰的角关联perturbed motion 扰动运动perturbing action 微扰酌perturbing function 微扰函数perturbing mass 扰动质量perturbing vector 扰动矢量phase 脉冲相位phase acceleration 相位加速度phase angle 相位角phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase characteristic 相位特性phase contour 等相线phase cross over frequency 相位交界频率phase curve 相位曲线phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase displacement 相位移phase distribution 相分布phase equation 相位方程phase equilibrium 相平衡phase error 相位误差phase frequency 相位频率phase frequency curve 相频曲线phase lag 相位滞后phase locus 相位轨迹phase noise 相位噪声phase of oscillation 振荡相位phase oscillation 相位振荡phase resonance 相共振phase response 相位响应phase rotation 相位转动phase rule 相律phase space 相空间phase space average 相空间平均phase spectrum 相谱phase stability 相位稳定性phase trajectory 相轨迹phase transformation 相位变换phase velocity 相位速度phase wave 相波phase wavelength 相波长phenomenon of turbulent fluctuation 湍燎落现象photodynamic effect 光动态效应photoelastic coating method 光弹性涂层法photoelastic coefficient 光弹性系数photoelastic constant 光弹性常数photoelastic fringe pattern 光弹性条纹图样photoelastic method 光弹性方法photoelastic strain gage 光弹性应变计photoelastic stress pattern 光弹性应力图样photoelasticimetry 光弹性测量photoelasticity 光弹性photoplastic measurement 光塑性测量photoplasticity 光塑性photoresonance 光共振photothermoelasticity 光热弹性phreatic nappe 潜水面phreatic surface 潜水面physical 物理的physical model 物理模型physical nutation 物理章动physical pendulum 物理摆physical property 物理性质physical similarity 物理相似physical simulation 物理模拟physico chemical mechanics 物理化学力学physics 物理学pi theorem 定理pick off 传感器pick up 传感器picture of flow 撂图piercing 穿孔piezocaloric coefficient 压热系数piezocaloric effect 压热效应piezoelectric effect 压电效应piezoelectric generator 压电振荡器piezoelectric material 压电材料piezoelectric oscillator 压电振荡器piezoelectric resonator 压电共振器piezomagnetic effect 压磁效应piezomagnetic moment 压磁矩piezomagnetic tensor 压磁张量piezometer 压电计piezometric line 量压线piezometric pressure 压力计压力piezometric surface 量压面piezotropic modulus of elasticity 压性弹性模数piezotropy 压性pile 桩pile driving test 打桩试验pile foundation 桩基础pile oscillation method 堆振荡法pile oscillator 堆振荡器pile up effect 堆积效应pile up of pulses 脉冲成堆pillar 柱pillar load 柱负荷pilot frequency 导频pilot pulse 导频脉冲pilot wave 导频波pilotless 无人驾驶的pin connected truss 铰接桁架pin connection 螺栓连接pin joint 铰结点pin support 针状支承pinch 箍缩pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch off effect 聚缩效应pinching 箍缩pinhole porosity 细缩孔率piola kirchhoff stress tensor 皮奥拉基尔霍夫应力张量piola strain tensor 皮奥拉应变张量pipe bender 弯管机pipe connection 管连接pipe diffusion 管中扩散pipe flow 管道怜pipe line 管路pipe loss 管道损耗pipe resistance 管道阻力pipe under pressure 压力管pipe wall 管壁piping 设置管道piston 活塞piston engine 活塞发动机piston flow 活塞流piston flowmeter 活塞式量计piston pressure 活塞压力piston speed 活塞速率pitch diameter 节径pitch moment 俯仰力矩pitching 俯仰pitching angle 俯仰角pitching moment coefficient 俯仰力矩系数pitot pressure 皮托压力pitot static tube 皮托静压管pitot tube 皮托管pitting corrosion 坑蚀pivot 枢轴pivot friction 轴承摩擦pivot journal 枢轴颈pivot support 轴颈支座pivoting 绕轴旋转pivoting friction 转动摩擦pivoting friction torque 转动摩擦力矩plan of transposition 变位图planar junction 平面结planar radius of inertia 平面惯性半径plane 平面plane bearing 平面支承plane coordinates 平面座标plane couette flow 平面库爱特怜plane cylindric wave 平面柱面波plane elasticity 平面弹性plane flow 平面怜plane frame work 平面构架plane lattice 平面点阵plane mathematical pendulum 平面数学摆plane motion 平面运动plane of deformation 形变平面plane of discontinuity 间断面plane of flexure 挠曲面plane of flow 怜平面plane of measurement 测量面plane of oscillation 振荡平面plane of polarisation 偏光面plane of stratification 层理面plane of symmetry 对称面plane of the section 截面plane of vibration 振动平面plane parallel atmosphere 平面分层大气plane parallel motion 平面平行运动plane plasticity 平面塑性plane poiseuille flow 平面泊肃叶怜plane problem 平面问题plane strain 平面应变plane stress problem 平面应力问题plane structure 平面结构plane symmetry 平面对称plane system 平面系plane system of force 平面力系plane truss 平面桁架plane wake 平面尾流plane wave 平面波plane wave expansion 平面波展开planetary configuration 行星组态planetary ellipsoid 行星椭球planetary orbit 行星轨道planetary vorticity flux 行星涡通量planetary wave 行星波planetary west wind drift 行星午漂流planetogenic vortex 形成行星的涡流planform 外形planing boat 滑行艇plaque 板plasma 等离子体plasma accelerator 等离子体加速器plasma balance 等离子体平衡plasma density 等离子体密度plasma dynamics 等离子体动力学plasma electron oscillation 等离子体电子振荡plasma filled waveguide 等离子体波导plasma flow 等离子体怜plasma flow similarity 等离子体怜相似plasma frequency 等离子体频率plasma generator 等离子体发生器plasma heating 等离子体加热plasma injection 等离子体注入plasma injector 等离子体注入器plasma instability 等离子体不稳定性plasma ion oscillation 等离子体离子振荡plasma jet 等离子体射流plasma oscillation 等离子体振荡plasma physics 等离子体物理学plasma propulsion 等离子体推进plasma reactor 等离子体反应器plasma resonance 等离子体共振plasma rocket 等离子体火箭plasma shock wave 等离子体激波plasma speed 等离子体速度plasma state 等离子体态plasma swelling 等离子体肿胀plasma torch 等离子体喷枪；等离子体焰炬plasma wave 等离子体波plasma wavelength 等离子体波长plasma wind tunnel 等离子体风洞plasmatron 等离子体发生器plasmoid 等离子体状态plasmotron 等离子体发生器plastic 塑性的plastic after flow 塑性后效plastic agent 增塑剂plastic anisotropy 塑性蛤异性plastic bending 塑性弯曲plastic body 塑性固体plastic buckling 塑性屈曲plastic collision 塑性碰撞plastic deformation 塑性应变plastic design 塑性设计plastic elongation 塑性延伸plastic equilibrium 塑性平衡plastic flow 塑性怜plastic flow persistence 塑性后效plastic flow rule 塑性怜规则plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic gel 塑性凝胶plastic hinge 塑性铰plastic hysteresis 塑性滞后plastic impact 塑性碰撞plastic limit 塑性极限plastic limit load 塑性极限载荷plastic material 塑性材料plastic moment 塑性弯矩plastic plane strain 塑性平面应变plastic plane stress 塑性平面应力plastic potential 塑性势plastic range 塑性区域plastic rigid boundary 刚塑性边界plastic sheet 薄片plastic state 塑性状态plastic strain 塑性应变plastic strength 塑性强度plastic stress 塑性应力plastic stress function 塑性应力函数plastic stress surface 塑性应力面plastic viscosity 塑性粘度plastic wave 塑性波plastic work 塑性功plastic yield 塑性屈服plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticity index 塑性指数plasticity modulus 塑性模量plasticity theory of hencky 亨奇塑性理论plasticity threshold 塑性阈plasticization 塑性化plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing 增塑plasticodynamics 塑性体动力学plasticostatics 塑性体静力学plastics 塑料plastigel 塑性凝胶plasto elastic 塑弹性的plasto inelastic 塑性非弹性的plastogel 塑性凝胶plastomer 塑性体plastometer 塑度计plastometry 塑性测定plate 板plate bearing test 平板承载试验plate girder 板大梁plate structure 板结构plate theory 板理论plate thickness 板块厚度plot 图plotting 绘图plumb 测深锤plumb line 铅垂线plume 羽流烟羽plunging 纵摇pneumatic brake 空气制动器pneumatic buffer 空气缓冲器气力减震器。

机械工程学专业词汇英语翻译(W)wafer 薄片wagner beam 瓦格纳梁wagner effect 瓦格纳效应wake 尾流伴流wake of boundary layer 边界层尾流wake region 尾柳wake space 死水区wake vortex 尾列wake wave 尾哩wall boundary layer 壁边界层wall effect 壁效应wall friction 壁面摩擦wall pressure 壁压wall shear stress 壁面切应力wall thickness 壁厚wall turbulence 近壁湍流warping 翘曲warping force 扭转力warping in torsion 扭曲warping of section 断面翘曲warping stress 扭转应力water brake 水力制动器水压制动器water channel 水力槽water column 水柱water cross section 有效横截面water current velocity 水临度water fall 瀑布water filament 细水流水疗water flow 水流water gas analogy 水气比拟water hammer 水击water head 水头water injection 喷水water jet 喷水流water jump 水跃water level recorder 水位记录仪water line 吃水线water mass 水团water meter 量水计water permeability 透水性water plane 浮面water potential 水势water power 水能water pressure 水压water proofness 水密性water reflux 水回流回水water saturated 水饱和的water spray 喷雾water stage 水位water surface 水面water surface ascent 水面上升water tank 水箱water tightness 水密性water tunnel 水洞water turbine 水轮机water vapor 水蒸汽water wave 水波water yield 出水量watertight 不透水的watt 瓦特watt hour 瓦时wave 波wave acoustics 波动声学wave amplitude 波幅wave character of matter 物质的波动性wave crest 波峰wave damping 波阻尼wave diffraction 波衍射wave distortion 波形畸变wave drag 波阻wave equation 波动方程wave formation 波的产生wave front 波阵面wave generation 波的产生wave group 波群wave height 波高wave impact 波冲击wave intensity 波的强度wave line 波形线wave mechanical 波动力学的wave mechanics 波动力学wave motion 波动wave normal 波面法线wave number 波数wave packet 波包wave pattern 波动图样wave perturbation 波扰动wave phase 波相位wave phase velocity 波相速度wave pressure 波压wave profile 波形wave propagation 波的传播wave range 波动范围wave resistance 波阻wave steepness 波陡度wave surface 波面wave theory 波动论wave vector 波矢wave velocity 波速waveform 波形wavefront reconstruction 波阵面再建wavefront velocity 波阵面速度waveguide 波导wavelength 波长wavelength constant 波长常数wavelength threshold 波长阈wavemeter 波长计weak discontinuity 弱间断性weak field approximation 弱场近似weak mixture 稀薄混合气weak shock 弱震weak shock wave 弱激波wear resistance 耐摩性wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验web 梁腹weber number 韦伯数wedge 楔wedge of high pressure 高压空气楔wedge shaped plate 楔形板weibel model 韦贝尔模型weierstrass approximation 维尔斯特拉斯逼近weight 重量weight coefficient 加权因子weight distribution 重量分布weight factor 加权因子weight function 加权函数weight ratio 重量比weight to thrust ratio 重量推力比weightlessness 失重weir 溢吝weir crest 坝顶weir flow 堰流weir with lifting gates 具有提升式闸门的坝weissenberg effect 韦森伯效应weissenberg number 韦森伯数welding defect 焊接缺陷welding joint 焊接接合welding stress 焊接应力welding temperature 焊接温度wetness 湿度wettability 可湿性wetting heat 润湿热wetting power 润湿力whirl 涡旋whirling 涡流whirling up 风力抬升whirlpool 旋涡whirlwind 旋风white noise 白噪声width of air gap 气隙宽度wigner force 维格纳力williot diagram 维利奥图williot mohr method 维利奥模尔方法wind channel 风洞wind course 风的路径wind current 风流wind drift 风偏流wind energy 风能wind erosion 风蚀wind force 风力wind frequency 风频率wind gage 风速表wind load 风荷重wind motor 风力马达wind pick up 风力抬升wind power 风力wind pressure 风压力wind profile 风速轮廓线wind resistance 风阻力wind speed 风速wind stress 风应力wind tunnel 风洞wind tunnel balance 风洞天平wind tunnel test 风洞试验wind turbine 风力涡轮wind wave 风波windmill 风车wing 翼wing area 机翼面积wing chord 翼弦wing drag 翼阻力wing loading 翼加载wing profile 翼型wing section 翼截面wing span 翼展wing spar 翼梁wing theory 机翼理论wing tip 翼尖wing wall 翼墙wire strain gage 电阻丝应变仪wobble frequency 摇频wolf law 沃尔夫定律work 功work function 功函数work hardening 加工硬化work hardening capacity 加工硬化能力work hardening coefficient 加工硬化系数work hardening curve 应变硬化曲线work hardening index 加工硬化指数work hardening stress 加工硬化应力work of force 力的功work of reaction 反酌功working characteristic 工棕性曲线working fluid 工缀体working life 工踪命working liquid 工缀体working load 工棕荷working point 工足working pressure 工坠力working stress 工爪力working temperature 工茁度wrench of forces 力螺旋wulff's net 伍尔夫经纬圈。