初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编(1)

英语代词总结以下是为您生成的一份包含 20 个英语代词的总结：---# 英语代词总结## 一、人称代词（Personal Pronouns）### （一）主格（Subjective Case）1. **I** [aɪ] 我- 短语：I think 我认为- 例句：I am a student. （我是一名学生。

）2. **you** [juː] 你；你们- 短语：You are right. （你/你们是对的。

）- 例句：You look nice today. （你今天看起来很漂亮。

）3. **he** [hiː] 他- 短语：He likes sports. （他喜欢运动。

）- 例句：He is my brother. （他是我的兄弟。

）4. **she** [ʃiː] 她- 短语：She is beautiful. （她很漂亮。

）- 例句：She has a cat. （她有一只猫。

）5. **it** [ɪt] 它- 短语：It is a dog. （它是一只狗。

）- 例句：It is sunny today. （今天天气晴朗。

）6. **we** [wiː] 我们- 短语：We are friends. （我们是朋友。

）- 例句：We like music. （我们喜欢音乐。

）7. **they** [ðeɪ] 他们；她们；它们- 短语：They are happy. （他们/她们/它们很开心。

） - 例句：They play football. （他们踢足球。

）### （二）宾格（Objective Case）1. **me** [miː] 我- 短语：Tell me. （告诉我。

）- 例句：He gave me a book. （他给了我一本书。

）2. **you** [juː] 你；你们- 短语：See you. （再见。

）- 例句：She loves you. （她爱你。

一、选择题1．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves2．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us3．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 5．_____classroom is quite different from _____.A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither9．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A．she B．his C．mine D．your12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A．her B．you C．him D．them15．My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A．him B．them C．her D．you16．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A．We B．You C．They D．Them 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 19．I can’t find my pen．Could you help______ find it ?A．me B．I C．myself D．mine20．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up23．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none 24．—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A．your；her B．yours；her C．you；hers D．yours；she 25．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们，不要在看太多电视中迷失自己，因为对眼睛不好。

代词分类表代词可分为十类,他们是:1) 人称2) 物主3) 反身4) 相互5）指示6)不定7) 疑问8) 关系9) 连接10）替代词1人称代词I我 you你he他she她they他们me我（宾格）you你（宾格）him他（宾格）her她（宾格）them他们（宾格）2物主代词my我的his他的your你的（your你们的）their他们的her她的3指示代词this这that那these这些those 那些4反身代词myself我自己himself他自己themselves他们自己5疑问代词who谁what什么which哪个6不定代词some一些many许多both两个；两个都7关系代词which……的物who……的人that……的人或物who谁that引导定语从句8相互代词each other 互相one another互相9连接代词who, whom, whose,what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10替代词one(单数),ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。

是表示自身或人称的代词。

人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：2) 物主代词:表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。

物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。

列表如下。

形容词性物主代词可用作定语,例如:I love my country.我热爱我的国家。

Is this your car?这是你的汽车吗?名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。

Li Hua's bike is red, and yours is green.李华的自行车是红色的,而你的是绿色的。

初中英语语法大全：代词篇本资料为kwekwe方法英语独家内部资料，严禁任何媒体、网站、个人或组织以任何形式或出于任何目的在未经本公司书面授权的情况下抄袭、转载。

目录：第1篇：人称代词第2篇：物主代词第3篇：反身代词内容：第1篇：人称代词代词概念和分类代词是用来代替名词或名词词组的词，它的主要作用是在句子中避免名词的重复。

因此，代词的使用必须和它所代替的名词在人称、数、格上一致人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”以及它们的复数的代词注意:第一人称单数代词I（我）无论在什么地方出现都要大写句法功能1、作主语：人称代词作主语时，要用主格They are nurses.她们是护士。

She is a barber.她是一名理发师。

2、作宾语：宾格人称代词在句中一般作动词宾语或介词宾语Our monitor is always ready to help us我们的班长总是很乐意帮助我们。

Aunt Li took good care of us.李阿姨无微不至地照顾我们。

3、作表语：人称代词作表语时一般用宾格，但在比较正式的场合也可以用主格—Who is it?谁呀？—It's me．是我。

（非正式）—It is I．是我。

（正式）宾格的特殊用法1、单独使用或用于简略回答时，通常用宾格Me too.我也一样。

—Who broke the window?淮打破了窗户？—Me./Not me.是我。

／不是我。

2、用于as和than之后如果as和than用作介词，往往用宾格如果as和than用作连词，则往往用主格I am a good student as him.我和他一样是个好学生。

（as为介词）She reads faster than he.她读得比他快些。

（than为连词）排列顺序1、几个人称代词并列使用时单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列You,he and I are all students.你、我、他都是学生。

初中英语语法讲解第四章代词（Pronouns）代词：是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、动词不定式、V-ing 形式、从句或句子的词。

一．代词的分类英语中代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和连接代词。

分类及及例词如下：人称代词 I we you he she it them物主代词 my your his her our their mime hers theirs ouss 反身代词 myself yourself ourselves itself themselves指示代词 this that these those相互代词 each other one another疑问代词 who whom whose which what不定代词 all some any much many few little关系代词 who whom whose that which as连接代词who whom whose which what二、人称代词（主要用来指人的代词，也可指物）1、人称代词的形式人称代词有主格和宾格，有单复数形式2、人称代词的句法功能人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格形式在句中作主语、表语等成分，宾格形式在句中作动词宾语、介词宾语、同位语等。

巧记：主格、宾格姐妹俩，人称代词是一家；宾格负责迎“宾”客，主格作“主”来当家。

⑴人称代词主格的句法功能①作主语 e.g. I’m a student. You are a teacher. We all work very hard.②作表语，用在“It’… who(that)…”结构中 e.g. It’s she who has been wrong.⑵人称代词宾格的句法功能①作及物动词的宾语 e.g. Tell him\her to call back a little later.②作介词宾语 e.g. This pen is bad. I can’t write with it.I believe in you .③作同位语 we , us three will be able to finish the work .④作表语人称代词作表语时，通常要用宾格e.g. —Who is knocking at the door? —It’s me.3、使用人称代词需注意的几点①主格I 在句中的任何位置都必须大写Mum suggests that I should cheer up when meeting with failure .②在英语中如果出现多个人称代词，单数并列为you ,he/she and I 或you ,him/herand me ; 复数并列为we ,you and they 或 us ,you and them . 如果需承担责任，说话者则把第一人称放在第一位。

一、选择题1．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.A．both B．none C．neither2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A．that B．it C．this D．us4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．A．none B．either C．neither D．both 6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A．her B．him C．hers D．his8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A．anything else B．important something C．other things9．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither10．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs11．My head teacher knows me better than _______.A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him13．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All14．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; anyC．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other15．— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A．wrong something B．wrong anythingC．anything wrong D．something wrong16．Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 17．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up18．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody19．I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A．none B．something C．nothing D．no one 20．—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A．both B．all C．neither D．either 21．Water is important to________，so there are many water festivals around the world. A．everyone B．nobody C．somebody D．something 22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【详解】句意：我昨天给我的父母留了一个口信，但他们谁也没有给我回电话。

英语9类代词用法的全面汇总（附例句）代词是初中英语包括中考英语考试中必然要考到的语法知识点，也是英语学习过程中的基础。

下面大家就和小编一起来看看需要大家掌握的代词的知识点有哪些吧。

代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。

1、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

（1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。

I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？)Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？)It’s he!(是他！)（2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)Help me!(救救我！)We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)（3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

–It’s I/me.(是我。

)（4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)–Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？)–You and me.(你和我)（5)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

--What’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路)It took him three days to clean his house..(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

英语代词知识⼤全英语代词知识⼤全⼀．代词：是代替名词的词或者起名词作⽤的短语和句⼦的词。

英语中代词有⼈称代词、物主代词、反⾝代词、指⽰代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。

英语代词使⽤得很⼴泛。

代词之间有两点共同之处：第⼀，它们本⾝的词义都很弱，必须从上下⽂来确定；第⼆，许多代词都有两种功能：⼀是可单独取代名词的位置，⼆是可起修饰的作⽤。

初中阶段涉及的代词主要有：类别例词⼈称代词主格 I he she it we you they宾格 Me him her it us you them物主代词形容词性 My his her its our your their名词性 Mine his hers its ours yours theirs反⾝代词 Myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves指⽰代词 This that these those such so it不定代词 Some something somebody someone any anything anybody anyone no nothing nobody no one every everything everybody everyone much many little a little few a few疑问代词 What who which whom whose（⼀）⼈称代词⼈称代词表⽰"我""你""他""我们""你们""他们"的词叫⼈称代词。

⼈称代词并不全指⼈，也指物。

有三种⼈称，每个⼈称⼜分为单数和复数（第⼆⼈称单数和复数同形）。

⼈称代词还有主格和宾格之分。

它有⼈称、数和格的变化，其形式列表如下：⼈称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第⼀⼈称 I Me We us第⼆⼈称 You You You You第三⼈称 he him they themshe herit it（1）第⼀⼈称单数I代表说话者，必须⼤写，"我"。