最新高一非谓语动词专项练习题
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高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题(答案解析)1.The teacher suggested ____ more English books.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案解析:B。
suggest 后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示“建议做某事”。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合suggest 的用法。
2.____ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语Learning English well 作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”。
A 选项Learn 是动词原形不能作主语;C 选项Learned 是过去分词不能作主语;D 选项To learn 动词不定式作主语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作,而此处强调一般性的行为,所以用动名词更合适。
3.My hobby is ____ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.collectedD.to collect答案解析:B。
动名词collecting stamps 作表语,表示“我的爱好是集邮”。
A 选项collect 是动词原形不能作表语;C 选项collected 是过去分词不能作表语;D 选项to collect 动词不定式作表语通常表示具体的或一次性的动作,而爱好通常是长期的行为,所以用动名词更合适。
4.We enjoy ____ football after school.A.playB.playingC.playedD.to play答案解析:B。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,表示“喜欢做某事”。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项played 是过去分词不能作宾语;D 选项to play 是动词不定式,enjoy 后面不接动词不定式。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析1.She is considering ______ a new hobby.A.taking upB.take upC.to take upD.took up答案解析:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,“考虑做某事”,B 选项take up 是动词原形,C 选项to take up 是动词不定式,D 选项took up 是过去式,都不符合语法规则。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearningB.LearnC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:A。
动名词短语作主语,B 选项learn 是动词原形不能作主语,C 选项learned 是过去分词不能作主语,D 选项to learn 动词不定式作主语也可以,但动名词更强调习惯性动作,学好英语是一种长期的状态,所以用learning 更合适。
3.His hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectingB.collectC.to collect答案解析:A。
be 动词后接动词时要用动名词或过去分词等非谓语形式,这里表示“爱好是集邮”,用动名词collecting,B 选项collect 是动词原形,C 选项to collect 是动词不定式,D 选项collected 是过去分词,都不符合语法规则。
4.We enjoy ______ music after class.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listened to答案解析:B。
enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,“喜欢做某事”,A 选项listen to 是动词原形,C 选项to listen to 是动词不定式,D 选项listened to 是过去式,都不符合语法规则。
5.The news is very exciting. It makes me ______ happy.A.feelB.feelingC.to feelD.felt答案解析:A。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题1.She is considering _____ a new car.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buy答案:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
B 选项to buy 一般用于want/hope/plan 等词后表示想要/希望/计划做某事;C 选项bought 是过去分词,不能直接跟在consider 后;D 选项buy 是动词原形,也不能直接跟在consider 后。
2._____ is good for your health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Exercise 作“锻炼”讲时是可数名词或不可数名词,在本题中单独作主语不合适;C 选项To exercise 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Exercised 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.He loves _____ books in his free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案:A。
love doing sth 表示“喜欢做某事”,是一种习惯性的爱好。
B 选项to read 常用于would like/love/hate 等词后表示具体某次想要/喜欢/讨厌做某事;C 选项read 是动词原形,不能直接跟在loves 后;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,也不能直接跟在loves 后。
4._____ too much junk food is bad for you.A.EatingB.EatC.To eatD.Eaten答案:A。
动名词作主语表示习惯性、经常性的动作。
B 选项Eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项To eat 不定式作主语常表示具体的某次动作;D 选项Eaten 是过去分词,不能作主语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.The students found it hard to learn English well without _____.A.practicingB.practiceC.practicedD.to practice答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
without 是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选A。
practice 是动词原形,practiced 是过去分词,to practice 是动词不定式,都不符合语法规则。
2._____ is good for our health.A.Eating vegetablesB.Eat vegetablesC.Ate vegetablesD.To eat vegetables答案:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,B 选项排除;C 选项ate 是过去式,不能作主语;D 选项to eat vegetables 表示具体的某次动作,而eating vegetables 表示经常的、习惯性的动作,更符合本句语境,所以选A。
3.She enjoys _____ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to read答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选B。
read 是动词原形,to read 是动词不定式,reads 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合语法规则。
4.We should avoid _____ late at night.A.stay upB.staying upC.to stay upD.stayed up答案:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
avoid 后面接动词的-ing 形式,所以选B。
stay up 是动词原形,to stay up 是动词不定式,stayed up 是过去分词,都不符合语法规则。
5._____ English every day is important for students.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.SpokeD.To speak答案:B。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized. To achieve this goal, we need to take action.Taking action is essential for environmental protection.A. Take actionB. Taking actionC. Taken actionD. To take action答案解析:B。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A“Take action”是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项C“Taken action”是过去分词,一般不单独作主语;选项D“To take action”表示目的,放在句首作主语不太符合本句语境。
选项B“Taking action”是动名词形式,可以作主语。
2.Reading books is a great way to expand knowledge. What many people enjoy most is spending their leisure time reading.Spending leisure time reading is a good choice.A. Spend leisure time readingB. Spending leisure time readingC. Spent leisure time readingD. To spend leisure time reading答案解析:B。
同样考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A“Spend leisure time reading”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项C“Spent leisure timereading”是过去分词,不能作主语;选项D“To spend leisure time reading”表目的,作主语不太合适。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题40题1.The first thing to do is ______ a plan.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made答案:C。
解析:动词不定式to make 作表语,解释主语the first thing 的内容。
动名词making 作主语通常表示习惯性的动作,在此处不合适。
make 和made 形式不对。
2.______ English well is very important.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案:B。
解析:动名词learning 作主语,表示学习英语这件事。
learn 不能直接作主语,to learn 通常表示具体的某次动作,learned 是过去分词不能作主语。
3.She likes ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
解析:like doing sth 表示喜欢做某事,是一种习惯。
to read 通常表示具体某次的动作,read 和reads 形式不对。
4.______ is good for your health.A.ExerciseB.ExercisingC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案:B。
解析:动名词exercising 作主语,表示锻炼这件事。
exercise 不能直接作主语,to exercise 通常表示具体的某次动作,exercised 是过去分词不能作主语。
5.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案:B。
解析:be 动词后接动名词作表语,表示爱好是收集邮票这件事。
collect 和collected 形式不对,to collect 通常表示具体某次的动作。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1<背景文章>As a high school student, I am always looking for effective ways to improve my English. Recently, I discovered the power of using non-finite verbs in my language learning. Non-finite verbs, including infinitives, gerunds and participles, can add variety and complexity to our sentences.One day, I decided to try using non-finite verbs in my writing. I started by reading some sample sentences and analyzing how they were constructed. Then, I began to experiment with using different non-finite verbs in my own sentences. For example, instead of saying "I like reading books", I could say "I enjoy reading books". The use of the gerund "reading" makes the sentence sound more natural and fluent.Another way I use non-finite verbs is in my speaking. When I'm having a conversation with my classmates or teachers, I try to use participles and infinitives to express my ideas more clearly. For instance, instead of saying "I want to go to the park", I could say "I am eager to go to the park". The infinitive "to go" is still there, but the addition of the adjective "eager" and the infinitive "to go" together make the sentence more vivid and expressive.In conclusion, using non-finite verbs has been a great way for me toimprove my English. It has made my writing and speaking more natural, fluent and vivid. I will continue to practice using non-finite verbs in my language learning journey.1. The author discovered the power of using non-finite verbs by ___.A. listening to English songsB. watching English moviesC. reading sample sentencesD. talking with foreigners答案:C。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题答案解析版1.She is considering ______ abroad to study English.A.goB.goingC.to goD.went答案解析:B。
consider 后面接动名词作宾语,意为“考虑做某事”。
A 选项go 是动词原形;C 选项to go 是不定式,consider 后面不接不定式作宾语;D 选项went 是过去式,不符合语法要求。
2.______ English well is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,意为“学好英语”。
A 选项Learn 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项To learn 不定式作主语也可以,但不如动名词常用;D 选项Learned 是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.His job is ______ the students English.A.teachB.to teachC.teachingD.taught答案解析:C。
be 动词后面可以接动名词或不定式作表语,这里teaching 更强调一种持续的状态。
A 选项teach 是动词原形,不能直接跟在is 后面;B 选项to teach 强调具体的动作;D 选项taught 是过去分词,不符合语法要求。
4.My hobby is ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectingC.to collectD.collected答案解析:B。
is 后面接动名词或不定式作表语,这里collecting 更强调爱好的持续性。
A 选项collect 是动词原形;C 选项to collect 强调具体的一次动作;D 选项collected 是过去分词,不符合语法要求。
5.______ is a good way to improve your oral English.A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.To speakD.Spoken答案解析:B。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题带答案1. ______ in the rain for hours, he was wet through.A. StandingB. StoodC. Having stoodD. To stand答案:C答案解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
首先,句子的主语he和stand之间是主动关系。
其次,根据句子中的for hours可知,stand这个动作发生在was wet through之前,所以要用完成式。
A选项Standing表示正在进行的主动动作;B 选项Stood是谓语动词形式,这里不能用谓语动词;D选项To stand表示目的或将来,不符合语境。
所以正确答案是C。
2. ______ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given答案:A答案解析:这题考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子的主语he和give之间是被动关系,即“他被给予更多时间”,所以要用过去分词形式。
B选项To give表示目的,是主动形式;C选项Giving是现在分词的主动形式;D选项Having given是现在分词的完成式主动形式,都不符合句子的逻辑关系。
因此正确答案是A。
3. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.B. StandingC. StoodD. To stand答案:B答案解析:这里考查非谓语动词作状语。
主语the tourists和stand之间是主动关系,表示伴随的动作,即“游客们围着火站着,和当地人一起跳舞”。
A选项Stand是谓语动词形式,这里不能用;C选项Stood是谓语动词的过去式;D选项To stand表示目的或将来,不符合句子的语境。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.The students' job is to study hard.Learning English is very important.Going to bed early is good for health.Doing exercise regularly is beneficial.答案:Learning English is very important.本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词不定式和动名词都可以作主语,但动名词更侧重于一般性、习惯性的动作,不定式更侧重于具体的、一次性的动作。
这里“学习英语”是一般性的动作,所以用动名词形式。
2.I enjoy reading books.I like playing basketball.I love watching movies.I prefer doing sports.答案:I enjoy reading books.本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy、like、love、prefer 等动词后接动名词作宾语。
3.He wants to go shopping.He hopes to see a movie.He wishes to travel around the world.He plans to study abroad.答案:He wants to go shopping.本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want、hope、wish、plan 等动词后接不定式作宾语。
4.She is considering buying a new car.She is thinking of taking a trip.She is looking forward to meeting her friends.She is dreaming of becoming a famous singer.答案:She is considering buying a new car.本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. LearningC. To learnD. Learned答案:C解析:此处考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
A选项Learn是动词原形,不能作目的状语;B选项Learning表示主动进行的动作,在此处不是表示进行而是目的,所以不合适;C选项To learn表示目的,为了学好英语,我们应该每天练习,符合题意;D选项Learned表示被动或完成,与题意不符。
2. I enjoy ______ books in my free time.A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads答案:B解析:enjoy后面接动名词作宾语。
A选项read是动词原形,不能作enjoy 的宾语;B选项reading是动名词形式,符合enjoy的用法;C选项to read是不定式,不能用于enjoy之后;D选项reads是第三人称单数形式,也不能作enjoy 的宾语。
3. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. WalkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walked答案:B解析:这里考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项Walk是动词原形,不能作主语;B选项Walking是动名词,动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为,在这里表示散步这种运动形式,是合适的;C选项To walk是不定式,不定式作主语往往表示具体的、一次性的动作;D选项Walked表示被动或完成,不符合题意。
4. She wants ______ a famous singer in the future.A. becomeB. becomingC. to becomeD. became答案:C解析:want后面接不定式作宾语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题(带答案)1.She was praised for her bravery, which inspired many people. In this sentence, “inspiring many people” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicativeD.adverbial答案解析:C。
“inspiring many people”在句中作表语,表示主语的状态,属于非谓语动词作表语。
2._____ a lot of reading is good for your English learning.A.DoingB.DoneC.DoD.Does答案解析:A。
“Doing a lot of reading”在句中作主语,动名词短语作主语。
3.He enjoys _____ basketball after school.A.playB.playedC.playingD.to play答案解析:C。
“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,动名词作宾语。
4.She is looking forward to _____ her parents.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen答案解析:C。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法,动名词作宾语。
5.The boy's hobby is _____ stamps.A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.to collect答案解析:C。
“collecting stamps”在句中作表语,表示主语的爱好,动名词作表语。
6.What he said made me _____ angry.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel答案解析:A。
“make sb do sth”是固定用法,省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1. ______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. Learning答案:C。
解析:本题考查不定式作目的状语。
杰克决定选修中国民间音乐的目的是更多地了解中国文化,不定式可以表示目的,A 选项是动词原形,不能作目的状语;B选项是过去分词,一般表示被动或完成,在这里不符合语境;D选项动名词虽然可以作主语、宾语等,但不表示目的,所以C正确。
2. The girl sat there quietly, ______ in the novel.A. loseB. lostC. losingD. to lose答案:B。
解析:本题考查过去分词作伴随状语。
be lost in是固定短语,表示“沉浸于”,这里省略了be动词,女孩静静地坐在那里,伴随着沉浸在小说中的状态,A选项是动词原形,不能作伴随状语;C选项losing表示主动的动作,而这里女孩是“被沉浸”在小说中;D 选项不定式表示目的或将来,不符合语境,所以B正确。
3. It's no use ______ without taking action.A. complainB. complainingC. to complainD. complained答案:B。
解析:本题考查动名词作主语。
It's no use doing sth是固定句型,表示“做某事没有用”,这里需要用动名词形式,A选项是动词原形,不能作主语;C选项不定式不能用于这个句型;D选项是过去分词,也不能作主语,所以B正确。
4. ______ early for his date, Mark took a walk in the park.A. ArrivingB. Having arrivedC. To arriveD. Arrive答案:B。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1. I can't stand ______ (hear) the noise outside. It's so annoying.A. to hearB. hearingC. heardD. be heard答案:B解析:本题考查非谓语动词。
stand在这里表示忍受,其后接动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
选项A是不定式,不符合用法;选项C是过去分词,在这里没有这种用法;选项D是被动形式,也不符合要求。
所以答案是B。
2. ______ (improve) his English, he reads English newspapers every day.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. To improveD. Improved答案:C解析:这里考查非谓语动词作目的状语。
句子的意思是为了提高他的英语,他每天读英语报纸。
选项A是动词原形,不能作目的状语;选项B是现在分词,表示主动和进行,在这里不符合语义;选项D是过去分词,表示被动和完成,也不符合。
所以答案是C。
3. The girl ______ (stand) there is my sister.A. standB. standingC. stoodD. to stand答案:B解析:本题中,句子已经有了谓语is,所以这里需要一个非谓语动词。
the girl 和stand之间是主动关系,表示正在站着的女孩,所以要用现在分词作后置定语。
选项A是动词原形,不能作定语;选项C是过去式,不能作非谓语;选项D是不定式,一般表示将来,不符合语境。
所以答案是B。
4. We are looking forward to ______ (see) you soon.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. be seen答案:B解析:look forward to是固定短语,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语。
高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题答案解析版1.She loves reading books, and often spends hours in the library. _____ is one of her favorite hobbies.A.ReadingB.To readC.ReadD.Being read答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
选项A“Reading”动名词形式可以作主语,表示“阅读”这个行为;选项B“To read”不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的动作,不符合这里“阅读是爱好之一”的一般情况;选项C“Read”是动词原形不能作主语;选项D“Being read”是被动形式,与句子意思不符。
2.He enjoys playing basketball after school. _____ helps him relax.A.PlayingB.To playC.PlayD.Being played答案解析:A。
“Playing”动名词作主语,表示“打篮球”这个行为能让他放松。
“To play”不定式作主语多表示具体动作;“Play”动词原形不能作主语;“Being played”是被动形式不符合语境。
3.She suggested _____ to the park on Sunday.A.goingB.to goC.goD.gone答案解析:A。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
“suggest doing sth”是固定用法,表示“建议做某事”。
“to go”不符合这个结构;“go”动词原形不能作宾语;“gone”是过去分词也不能作宾语。
4.They look forward to _____ the concert next week.A.attendingB.to attendC.attendD.being attended答案解析:A。
“look forward to doing sth”是固定用法,“attending”动名词作宾语表示“参加音乐会”。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题(答案解析)1.The importance of protecting the environment is widely recognized. Many people believe that taking action now is crucial. In this context, reducing waste is considered a top priority. What is the best way to achieve this goal?Taking actionReducing wasteAchieving the goalProtecting the environment答案解析:Reducing waste。
题干中“is considered a top priority”,主语应是动名词短语reducing waste,表示“减少浪费被认为是首要任务”。
Taking action 和achieving the goal 在语境中不太符合“被认为是首要任务”的表述;Protecting the environment 范围过大,题干具体强调的是减少浪费这件事。
2.Reading books is a great way to expand one's knowledge. However, some people prefer watching movies. Which activity do you think is more beneficial for personal growth?Reading booksWatching moviesExpanding knowledgePersonal growth答案解析:Reading books。
题干问“哪种活动对个人成长更有益”,Reading books 动名词短语作主语表示“读书”这个活动,Watching movies 是“看电影”,相比之下读书更能直接体现对知识的扩展和个人成长的促进作用。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题30题1.She is considering ______ a new laptop.A.buyingB.to buyC.boughtD.buy答案:A。
consider doing sth 是固定用法,表示“考虑做某事”。
to buy 不能与consider 搭配;bought 是过去分词形式,在这里不适用;buy 是动词原形也不符合consider 的用法。
2.______ too much time on video games is not good for students.A.SpendingB.To spendC.SpentD.Spend答案:A。
动名词短语作主语。
to spend 一般表示目的,这里不合适;spent 是过去分词不能作主语;spend 是动词原形不能直接作主语。
3.He enjoys ______ books in his free time.A.readingB.to readC.readD.reads答案:A。
enjoy doing sth 是固定搭配,“喜欢做某事”。
to read 不能与enjoy 搭配;read 和reads 也不符合enjoy 的用法。
4.______ English well is very important.A.LearningB.To learnC.LearnedD.Learn答案:A。
动名词短语作主语。
to learn 一般表示目的,此处不如learning 恰当;learned 是过去分词不能作主语;learn 是动词原形不能直接作主语。
5.They suggested ______ a picnic on Sunday.A.havingB.to haveC.haveD.had答案:A。
suggest doing sth 是固定用法,“建议做某事”。
to have 不符合suggest 的用法;have 和had 也不行。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题50题含答案解析1.The new technology makes it possible ______ more work in less time.A.to doB.doingC.doneD.do答案解析:A。
“make it possible to do sth”是固定用法,表示“使做某事成为可能”,这里用动词不定式作真正的宾语,it 是形式宾语。
2.______ English well is very important for us.A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learn答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,表示“学好英语这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词也不能作主语,动词不定式也可以作主语,但在这个语境下动名词更合适。
3.______ is one of the best ways to improve our communication skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案解析:A。
动名词短语“Reading”作主语,表示“阅读这件事”,动词原形、第三人称单数形式不能作主语,动词不定式也可作主语,但这里动名词更符合表达习惯。
4.______ carefully is necessary when we do experiments.A.ObserveB.ObservingC.ObservedD.To observe答案解析:B。
动名词短语“Observing”作主语,表示“观察这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词也不行,动词不定式也可,但此语境动名词更恰当。
5.______ a foreign language requires a lot of practice.A.LearnB.LearningC.To learnD.Learned答案解析:B。
动名词短语作主语,表示“学习一门外语这件事”,动词原形不能作主语,过去分词不行,动词不定式也可作主语,但这里动名词更符合。
高一英语非谓语动词练习题20题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books. In this sentence, “reading” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicateD.appositive答案解析:B。
“reading books”在这里是动词“enjoys”的宾语,所以“reading”在这里用作宾语。
选项A“subject”是主语,不符合;选项C“predicate”是谓语,不符合;选项D“appositive”是同位语,不符合。
2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案解析:C。
动词不定式“To exercise”在这里作主语,表示具体的、一次性的动作。
选项A“Exercising”是动名词,也可以作主语,但表示习惯性的动作;选项B“Exercise”是名词,在这里语法上也不太合适;选项D“Exercised”是过去分词,不能作主语。
3.His hobby is collecting stamps. In this sentence, “collecting” is used as _____.A.subjectB.objectC.predicateD.appositive答案解析:B。
“collecting stamps”在这里是动词“is”的表语,相当于名词的作用,所以“collecting”在这里用作表语。
选项A“subject”是主语,不符合;选项C“predicate”是谓语,不符合;选项D“appositive”是同位语,不符合。
4._____ carefully is important in exams.A.ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads答案解析:A。
动名词“Reading”在这里作主语,表示习惯性的动作。
人教版高一英语非谓语动词特殊用法练习题30题含答案解析1. ______ in the forest, the lost child finally found his way home.A. GuideB. GuidingC. GuidedD. To guide答案:C。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
句子主语the lost child和guide之间是被动关系,即孩子被引导,所以要用过去分词形式guided。
A选项guide是动词原形,不能作状语;B选项guiding是现在分词,表示主动关系,不符合题意;D选项to guide是不定式,通常表示目的或将来,在这里也不合适。
2. ______ by the beautiful scenery, the tourists stopped to take pictures.A. AttractB. AttractedC. AttractingD. To attract答案:B。
解析:这里考查非谓语动词作原因状语。
the tourists和attract之间是被动关系,游客被美景吸引,所以要用过去分词attracted。
A选项attract是动词原形,不能作状语;C选项attracting是现在分词,表示主动关系,这里不是主动关系;D选项to attract表示目的,而这里是表示原因,所以不符合。
3. ______ more time, he could have done the work much better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given答案:A。
解析:此句考查非谓语动词作条件状语。
he和give之间是被动关系,即如果他被给予更多时间,所以要用过去分词given。
B选项to give表示目的或将来;C选项giving表示主动关系,不符合;D选项having given表示主动且强调动作先于主句动作,这里不适用。
最新高一非谓语动词专项练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A.ranging B.rangeC.to range D.ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:国家公园有许多的野生动物,包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。
此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
[名师点睛]现在分词和过去分词的区别:在语态上,现在分词表示主动意义,过去分词表示被动意义;在时间上,现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生,过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。
如:falling leaves 正在下落的树叶 fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语,分词前置。
如:The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语,分词后置;分词修饰不定代词something等要后置;个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。
如:The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。
如:Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart. (让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky. (伴随)He came running to tell me the good news. (方式)选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。
如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出,分词就用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
试比较:(Being)Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
分词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,如果不一致,就用独立主格结构,即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。
现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语,一般不用作定语。
作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。
如:The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样,在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。
如:I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking 一般说来 talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从···判断all things considered 从整体来看 taking all things into consideration 全面看来。
如:Judging from his face, he must be ill.从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。
2.I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A.to be held B.being heldC.held D.is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词作定语。
句子中已经有了谓语can't attend,故此处应填非谓语动词,首先排除D。
hold与party构成被动关系,但ABC答案均表被动。
因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来,故选A。
考查非谓语动词作定语时,要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系,判断是主动还是被动。
同时还要注意从时间上判定,不定式作定语表将来,现在分词表进行,过去分词表完成。
考点:考查非谓语动词作定语。
3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, _____your muscles relaxed for over half an hour. A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:开怀大笑可以缓解身体紧张,至少可以使你的肌肉放松半小时。
分析句子可知,空格处做伴随状语。
且与逻辑主语laugh构成主动关系,所以用现在分词。
故选C。
4.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A.reducing B.reduced C.being reduced D.having reduced 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动名词的被动语态。
句意:就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久,这个城市呈现了新的面貌。
此句中的“after”是介词,后面需要动名词,而且城市是被夷为平地,所以用动名词的被动语态。
故选C项。
5.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。
不定式作定语时,常表示动作尚未发生,故排除C项,此处用现在分词作后置定语,表示主动。
第四步:根据与谓语动词的先后关系确定时态非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前用过去分词或v.-ing形式/不定式的完成式;如果同时进行用v.-ing形式或不定式的进行式;如果非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之后用不定式的一般式。
6.(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A.saying B.saysC.said D.having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析:在这个句子中note和say是主动关系,所以要用saying。
此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。
句意为:门上钉着张纸条,写着这家商店什么时候再营业。
故答案选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。
doing表主动表进行;done表被动表完成;to do表目的表将来。
【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。
先把句子简化:There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生,它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。
现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义;如:He went to the classroom holding two books; He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.7.While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A.promote B.promotedC.promoting D.to promote【答案】B【解析】试题分析:本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。
句意:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
8.Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A.having B.had C.have D.to have【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物,有的寿命约为20年。
根据与前面句子是逗号连接,没有连词,故判断后一句使用独立主格结构,空格处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语some与have是主谓关系,故要用v-ing形式,故选A。
9. volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.A.To study B.StudyingC.Having studied D.Studied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。