2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero单元学案(44页word解析版)

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela — a modern hero单元学案一、刷黑板——词汇全听写 先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的2．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的3．easy­going adj.随和的；温和宽容的4．self n. 自我；自身5．selfish adj.自私的6．selfless adj.无私的；忘我的7．selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地[第二屏听写]8．invader n．侵略者9．republic n. 共和国；共和政体10．principle n. 法则；原则；原理11．livelihood n. 生计；谋生12．mankind n. 人类13．lawyer n. 律师14．legal adj.法律的；依照法律的15．fee n. 费(会费、学费等)；酬金[第三屏听写]16．league n．同盟；联盟；联合会17．Youth League 青年团18．quote n. 引用语；语录19．release vt.释放；发行20．blanket n. 毛毯；毯子21．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动22．anti­[前缀] 反；抗；阻23．anti­black adj.反黑人的[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．quality n．质量；品质；性质2．warm­hearted adj.热心肠的3．active adj.积极的；活跃的4．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于5．devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的6．found vt.建立；建设7．peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的8．hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的[第五屏听写]9．youth n．青年；青年时期10．guidance n. 指导；领导11．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期12．vote vt.&vi.投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决13．attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击14．equal adj.相等的；平等的15．willing adj.乐意的；自愿的[第六屏听写]16．unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的17．escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露18．educate vt.教育；训练19．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的20．beg vi.请求；乞求21．relative n. 亲戚；亲属22．reward n. 报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[第七屏听写]23．sentence vt.判决；宣判24．president n. 总统；会长；校长；行长25．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张26．violence n. 暴力；暴行27．cruelty n. 残忍；残酷28．out_of_work 失业29．as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上[第八屏听写]30．blow_up 使充气；爆炸31．in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中32．turn_to 求助于；致力于33．lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心34．come_to_power 当权；上台35．set_up 设立；建立36．be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)二、刷清单——热身自盘点 再过基本应用关 (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于[高考佳句] I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.我感觉我被给予另一种生活去致力于做一些有意义而又伟大的事。

单句语法填空①Once married, Joe devoted her life _to_ looking after children and being a full­time homemaker.②Devoting (devote) herself/Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.补全句子③You will never gain success unless you are_fully_devoted_to your work.除非你完全专注于你的工作，不然你永远不会获得成功。

用devote的相关短语完成小片段Li Lei is ④my_devoted_friend (我忠实的朋友). Since graduation, he ⑤has_been_devoted_to/has_devoted_himself_to (致力于) improving the education of the local people. In addition to teaching, he ⑥has_devoted_a_lot_of_time_to_raising_money (已把大量时间用于筹集资金) to build more schools. ⑦His_devotion_to (他对……的奉献) this work moves the people deeply.以下短语中to是介词，不是不定式符号，后接动词时应用动名词形式。

2．vote vt.& vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决[经典例句] After the Brexit vote, a lot of discussions have arisen in European Union.在英国脱欧公投后，欧盟中掀起了很多争论。

①He was grateful to those supporters who voted for him.②Whether you vote for or against the plan doesn't seem tomatter very much.③As we can't agree on this matter, let's vote on it.3．equal adj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的vt.等于；抵得上n.同等的人；相等物[教材原句] But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是我很乐意帮忙因为我知道那将帮助我们实现使黑人和白人平等的梦想。

单句语法填空①Any man will be equal to the task, so long as he is careful. You should give it a try.②It's said that nobody can equal him in intelligence.③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.单句写作④其次，要积极向上和开心，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。

(2014·江西高考书面表达)For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is_equal_to_your _physical_health.[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①be up to ②be fit for ③be qualified for4．escape vi.& vt.逃脱；逃走；避开；泄露；被遗忘n.逃脱[教材原句] It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。

单句语法填空①He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.②Seeing the poisonous gas escaping from the broken pipe, he sounded the alarm.写出加黑单词在语境中的含义③Bob looked back only to find an old classmate whose name escaped him for the moment.被遗忘5．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏[经典例句] Make the extra effort to impress the buyer and you will be rewarded with a quicker sale.多用心去打动顾客，货物就会更快售出。

单句语法填空①We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.②He received a medal in reward for his bravery.③They rewarded the winners with gifts of fruits and flowers when the match ended.单句写作④你提到你教我英语作为回报，这恰恰正是我想要的。

(2015·四川高考书面表达)You mentioned that you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which is exactly what I want.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The town was founded (建立) by English settlers in 1970.2．It seems unfair (不公平的) to make him pay for everything.3．The children are at different stages (阶段) of development.4．I feel hopeful (有希望的) that we'll find a good house.5．Activities all take place under the guidance (指导) ofa famous expert.6．It's my principle (原则) to be honest and kind­hearted.7．It was generous (大方的) of him to pay for us both.8．Although he is nearly 80, he is still very active (积极的)．9．As a matter of fact, I am willing (乐意的) to discuss the problem.10．She is always very mean (吝啬的) with money.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Under our teacher's careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.2．The man should be condemned for his cruelty (cruel) to his wife.3．It does serious harm to children's character that too much violence (violent) is shown on television.4．He was_attacked (attack) by a dog when he was walking along the street.5．This position is equally (equal) suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.6．Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being_fired (fire) by his boss.7. With the speeches finished, we voted to_choose (choose) the monitor.8．People in all countries want a peaceful (peace) world rather than one filled with wars.9．Though he has met with many difficulties over the past two years, he is still hopeful (hope)．10．High school education (educate) is very important for students, because it can help them to choose their future.Ⅲ.一句多译/句型转换1．我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。