高考英语复合句知识点知识点训练附答案

  • 格式:doc
  • 大小:54.00 KB
  • 文档页数:8

高考英语复合句知识点知识点训练附答案一、选择题1.By now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected. A.that B.which C.who D.it2._________ my heart still beats, I will go on working for the people.A.As soon as B.As far as C.As long as D.As much as3.________ the sales figure of the new range of products is relatively small, the potential market is large.A.Unless B.After C.Since D.While4.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those5.Life is like a long race _______ we compete with each other to go beyond ourselves. A.where B.which C.that D.what6.Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A.losing; there B.losing; where C.lost; there D.lost; where 7.You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ________ you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.whereC.when D.as8.We’re listed some of the most famous flowers have a special significance.A.what B.that C.where D./9.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea _____________ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities. A.when B.whyC.that D.how10.It was not ________ she took off her glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.A.when; that B.until; thatC.until; when D.when; then11.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that12.So sudden ________that the enemy had no time to escape.A.did the attack B.the attack didC.was the attack D.the attack was13.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than othersA.which B.when C.in which D.where14.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A.that;what B.what;that C.what;what D.that;that15.In my view, ______ impresses me about her writing is the passion she shows.A.who B.which C.what D.whether16.The exhibition tells us _____we should do something to stop air pollution.A.where B.whyC.what D.which17.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.A.if B.unlessC.in case D.so that18.You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.in case19.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if20.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so 21.She brought with her three friends,none of ________ I had ever met before.A.them B.who C.whom D.these22.The commander got a chance to visit the mountain_____ top was covered with thicksnow ,____ he had been dreaming of for years.A.that; which B.whose ; which C.of which ; what D.of whom ;that 23.In boxing, players should wear gloves and mouth guards ________ anything dangerous happens.A.in vain B.in a word C.in debt D.in case24.As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A.Which B.thatC.what D.where25.Human beings are different from animals________they can use language as a tool to communicate.A.in which B.in thatC.for that D.for which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:考查非限制性定语从句。

句意:到现在为止,我们已经为那些贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑,这一点是完全没有预料到的。

本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容,引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

that不能引导非限制性定语从句;who 的先行词必须是人;it不能引导定语从句。

故B正确。

2.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查条件状语从句。

句意:只要我的心脏还在跳动,我就要为人民工作。

A. As soon as 一……就……;B. As far as就……而言;C. As long as只要;D. As much as多达,与……一样多。

根据I will go on working for the people可知,此处表示“只要”,用as long as引导条件状语从句。

故选C项。

3.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意:尽管新系列产品的销售数字相对较小,但潜在市场很大。

A. Unless除非;B. After在……之后;C. Since自从,既然;D. While虽然。

根据句意可知,此处是让步状语从句,while用在句首,引导让步状语从句。

故选D。

4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言,每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。

根据与前面句子之间是逗号,没有连词,故判断后一句是定语从句;这里用which代指several diverse cultures,引导非限制性定语从句。

故选A。

【点睛】5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。

句意:生活就像一场长跑,我们彼此竞争,超越自我。

空格后的句子是由a long race所引导的定语从句。

在定语从句中,缺地点状语,表示在这场长跑中,所以我们用关系副词where进行引导。

故此题选A。

解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略和名词性从句。

句意:一旦在森林里迷路了,我们就应该待在原地,等待救援。

Once _______ in the forest是一个条件状语从句,从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词,所以从句主语连同be动词可以一起省略。

be lost in在……中迷路,是固定用法。

remain是系动词,后接表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,所以用连接副词where。

故选D。

7.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:你可以租等在车站的出租车到达你的旅馆。

这是间隔式的定语从句,先行词是taxies,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导。

其他的where和when不能在从句中作宾语,as引导的定语从句作宾语时前面的先行词必须有same或such等,故选A。