高一英语定语从句
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定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分,使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结:一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子,用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息,以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物,而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词:when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的主语。
例句:The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词,作为定语从句的宾语。
例句:The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词,作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句:The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间,修饰修饰时间的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点,修饰修饰地点的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
例句:Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因,修饰修饰原因的名词,作为定语从句的状语。
定语从句一.几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义:用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置:紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。
4.引导词:引导定语从句的词(包括关系代词和关系副词)。
﹙1﹚关系代词:that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词:when/where/why5.引导词的位置:位于定语从句之前(先行词之后)。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能(作用):﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。
7.定语从句的类型:﹙1﹚限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间无逗号)。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词(whom/which)引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定,该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前,也可放在从句之尾。
例如:The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句(主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开)。
高一英语定语从句造句高一英语定语从句造句引导语:定从的基本概念、主要的关系代词的用法,以及使用的局限,下面是小编为你带来的高一英语定语从句造句,希望对你有所帮助。
一、什么是定语(Attributive) :a loyal friend 形容词作定语a woman teacher 名词作定语a girl with long hair 介词短语作后置定语falling / fallen leaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成:1)which/thata. Annawas wearing a hat.b. Itwas too dirty.定从: Annawas wearing a hat which/that was too dirty. (主语)安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a. The hat was too dirty.b. Anna was wearing a hat定从:The hat that/ which Anna was wearing was too dirty.(宾语)安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从: I met a boy who can speak three languages. (主语)我见到了一个能说三种语言的男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从:The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages. (宾语)我见到的'男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从: We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
高一英语重点语法英语笔记--定语从句定语从句是高中英语第一大语法内容,必须清晰掌握。
接下来小编为大家!整理了高一英语学习的内容,一起来看看吧01定语从句基本概念在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
02定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
常见的关系代词包括 that, which, who(宾格 whom,所有格 whose),as 等。
关系副词包括where, when, why 等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
03定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
1. 限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
例如:Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.任何有责任感的人都不会做这样的事。
2. 非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
例如:The house,which we bought last month,is very nice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的.注意:非限定性定语从句中不能使用关系代词 that。
04关系代词的用法1. thatthat 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。
在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
例如:Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
(that作主语)The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。
(that作宾语)2. whichwhich 用于指物,在句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语可省略。
高一英语定语从句单选题30题1.She is the girl who/that won the first prize.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能用于指物。
2.The man whom/that I met yesterday is a famous scientist.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:C。
先行词是man,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以用whom 或that。
who 在从句中作主语;which 只能用于指物。
3.The teacher who/whom/that we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A、B 或C。
先行词是teacher,指人,在从句中作宾语或主语都可以,所以who、whom 或that 都可以。
which 只能用于指物。
4.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
先行词是boy,指人,在从句中作主语,所以可以用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能用于指物。
5.The woman who/whom/that I talked to is a doctor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A、B 或C。
先行词是woman,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以who、whom 或that 都可以。
which 只能用于指物。
6.The book I read yesterday is very interesting. The book is about history.A.thatB.whichC.who答案:A 或B。
高一年级英语定语从句关系词单选题50题1.The man who is standing there is my teacher.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:who。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
先行词是man,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
选项A which 一般指物;选项 B that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在本题中有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C when 引导时间状语从句;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
2.The girl who has long hair is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who。
先行词是girl,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。
选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C whose 表示所属关系;选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.where答案:who。
先行词是teacher,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。
选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语;选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
4.The doctor who saved the boy's life is famous.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who。
先行词是doctor,指人,且在定语从句中作主语,用who。
选项A which 指物;选项B that 可指人或物,但有明确指人的who 时优先选who;选项 C whose 表示所属关系;选项 D when 引导时间状语从句。
高一英语定语从句分析高级练习题30题1.The man who/whom/whose/that/which is standing there is my teacher.whowhomwhosethatwhich答案:who/that。
“who”和“that”都可以指人,在从句中作主语。
“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系;“which”只能指物。
此句中关系词在从句中作主语且指人,所以可以用“who”或“that”。
2.The book which/that/whose I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物,所以可以用“which”或“that”。
3.The girl whose/that/which hair is long is very beautiful.whosethatwhich答案:whose。
“whose”表示所属关系,在此句中指“女孩的”头发。
“that”和“which”不能表示所属关系。
4.The house which/that/whose we visited last week is very old.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。
“which”和“that”都可以指物,在从句中作宾语。
“whose”表示所属关系。
此句中关系词在从句中作宾语且指物,所以可以用“which”或“that”。
5.The man whom/that/which/who I talked to is my neighbor.whomthatwhichwho答案:whom/who/that。
“whom”在从句中作宾语且指人;“who”在从句中作主语或宾语且指人;“that”既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
高一英语语法专题定语从句一、概念1.定语从句:定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用:1引导定语从句、2代替先行词、3在定语从句中担当一个成分。
注:关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句(一)限定性定语从句(没有逗号)(1)关系代词(在句中作主语、宾语或定语)1. that既可代表事物也可代表人which代表事物。
注:that和which在从句中作宾语时常可省略。
e.g. The number of the people that come to visit the city each year rises one million.e.g. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.2.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which:当先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时,或者是every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等,或者是有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时、既有人又有物时、句中前面有which时都只能用that。
3. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,who作从句中的主语,whom作宾语e.g. The boys who are playing football are from Class One.e.g. Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.e.g. The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.4. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格。