八年级英语上册M9Population知识点(XX外研版)(20200607003635)

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————Module9 PopulationUnit1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(读作one point three seven billion或one point thirty-seven)1. China has a population of about 1.37 billion. =China has about 1.37 billion people.=There are around 1.37 billion people in China. （注意population与people不连用）划线提问What’s the population of China?=How many people does China have?=How many people are there in China?a large/big/small population翻译：重庆的人口比北京多。

Chongqing has a larger/bigger population than Beijing.The population of Chongqing is larger/bigger than that of Beijing.Half of the population in the town are farmers.2. prepare (sth.) for…= get (sth.) ready for…note n. 笔记；便笺；钞票；音符；声调，语气vt. 注意；记录；对…加注释；指出take/write/make note s做笔记3. a report called the growing/increasing population 过去分词短语做定语grow-grew-grown v.增长(大);生长;种植;长高,变老4. We’re in the right place to talk about…正是谈论…的恰当时机。

M9 PopulationUnit11. The population of China is about 1.37billion.The population of sp is…….表示sp有多少人。

此外用sp has a population of……也可以表示sp有多少人。

2.hundred\thousand\million\billion等前有数字，用单数形式例：three hundredhundred\thousand\million\billion等后有of，用复数形式 thousands of + 名词复数3. niose(n.) 噪音noisy(adj.) 吵闹的make noise 发出噪音voice 指嗓音(人说话或唱歌)sound 指一切声音4.prepare 准备；预备prepare for 为……做准备prepare to do sth 准备去做sth.Eg：They are preparing for the New Year.We prepare to go fishing next weekend.5. report 报告；报道make a report 做报告reporter 记者，通讯员6.we’re in the right place to talk about that! 现在谈论这个问题正是时候。

7 such as \for example 例如，比如such as 一般有逗号，且举多个例子for example一般没有逗号，且只举一个例子8 too much + 不可数名词“太多...”much too + adj. “太……（样）”too many + 可数名词Eg： I have too much homework to do today.That dress is much too long for me.There are too many people in the shop on Sunday.9. increase在文中作名词当作动词时，increase by + 倍数\百分数”增加了……”increase to + 具体增长后的数字“增加到……”Eg：The number of teachers increased by twice.The population of the town increased to 50000.10. be born in + 年份\地点”出生于... ”be born of + 家庭“出生于...家庭”Eg：He was born of a rich family.11.that makes over 131.4 million births a year. 也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

M9 unit1知识点1.the population of……的人口数量中国的人口是多少？_________________________________________________ 中国的人口大约有13.7亿。

____________________________________________ 2.prepare for 为……做准备= get/be ready for我正在为一个报告准备笔记。

__________________________________________ 3.w e’re in the right place to talk about that!be in the right place to do正是做……的时候4.such as 例如，一般放在句子中间。

我喜欢很多科目，例如英语，语文。

______________________________________ such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子5.that makes over 131.4 million births a year.也就是说每年会有131,400,000多个婴儿出生。

6.hang on 稍等hang on a minute=wait a minute =wait a moment 等一下7.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩一个十一岁的男孩________________________________________________8.danger (n.) in danger处于危险中dangerous(adj.) →safe (adj.)9.write down 记下，写下get smaller 变得越来越小10.less and less 越来越少+不可数名词fewer and fewer越来越少+可数名词more and more越来越多+可数、不可数名词11.too much + 不可数名词太多too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太... much too heavy 太重12.adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事13.growing population= increasing population正在增长的人口14.用序数词，分子大于1，分母用复数。

Module 9 PopulationUnit 1 The world’s population was about 7.8 billion in 2020.1.I’ m preparing a report called “The world’s population”. 我正在准备一份名叫《世界人口》的报告。

(1)prepare 既可作vt，也可作vi.名词形式为preparation常见固定搭配：①prepare sth. 准备某物Eg. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. 他们甚至在新年前一个月就开始准备秧歌表演。

②prepare to do sth. 准备做某事Eg. My mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. 我母亲准备包晚饭要吃的饺子。

③prepare ... for ... 为...准备...Eg. He didn’t like having to stay up to prepare things for the next day. 他不喜欢被迫熬夜准备第二天的东西。

④prepare for sth. 为某事/物做准备Eg. Prepare for the worst, hope for the best, and be unsurprised by everything in between. 做好最坏的打算，期望最好的结果，不要对介于两者之间的一切感到惊讶。

【例题】-What is Tom doing?- He is the English speech in the hall.A.paying forB. preparing forC. caring forD. looking for(2)report ①n. 报告；汇报make/give a report 作报告Eg. I am going to make a report to my company. 我将向公司作报告。