年哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法

哈萨克斯坦宪法全文哈萨克斯坦共和国是民曱主的、世俗的、法制的和社会的国家，其最高价值为人、人的生命、人的权利和自曱由。

以下是店铺为你整理的哈萨克斯坦宪法全文，希望大家喜欢!哈萨克斯坦宪法全文1995年哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法(一九九五年八月三十日经全民公决通过)第一章总则第一条1.哈萨克斯坦共和国是民曱主的、世俗的、法制的和社会的国家，其最高价值为人、人的生命、人的权利和自曱由。

2.共和国的基本原则是：社会和睦和政治稳定、发展经济造福全民、哈萨克斯坦爱国主义、通过民曱主方式包括通过共和国全民公决或者通过议会表决解决国家生活中的最重大的问题。

第二条1.哈萨克斯坦共和国是单一制国家，实行总统制。

2.共和国在其全部领土上享有主曱权。

国家保障自己领土的完整、不可侵犯和不可分割。

3.共和国的行政区划、首都的设置及其地位由法律规定。

4.哈萨克斯坦共和国和哈萨克斯坦两种名称含义相同。

第三曱条1.人民是国家权力的唯一源泉。

2.人民直接通过共和国全民公决和自曱由选举行使权力，同时也可以通过授权国家机关行使自己的权力。

3.任何人不得摄取哈萨克斯坦共和国的权力。

攫取权力行为将受到法律追究。

总统以及在宪法权限内的共和国议会有权代表人民和国家。

4.共和国的国家权力是统一的，并在宪法和法律的基础上，根据宪法规定的立法、行政和司法三权分立、相互制衡的原则实施。

第四条1.宪法、与之相关的法律、其他规范法令、国际条约和共和国其它义务以及共和国宪法委员会和最高法院的规范决定为哈萨克斯坦的现行法律。

2.宪法具有最高的法律效力，在共和国全境必须执行。

3.共和国批准的国际条约优先于共和国的法律并直接生效，但为实施国际条约需另行颁布法律的情况除外。

4.一切法律和共和国参加的国际条约都应公布.正式公布涉及公民曱权利、自曱由和义务的规范法令是贯彻的必要条件。

第五条1.哈萨克斯坦共和国承任意识形态和政治的多元化。

但不允许将社会制度和国家制度混同，国家机关中不得建立政党组织。

各国国家宪法日活动美国：学校推爱国午餐每年的9月17日，这是美国宪法正式签署的纪念日，也是美国的宪法纪念日。

当天，一般会举办新公民的naturalization ceremony（入籍仪式）。

在重要的周年纪念日，美国总统还会发表讲话。

同时，美国联邦机构还会为雇员提供有关宪法的教育和训练材料，一些接受联邦拨款的教育机构也必须举行有关美国宪法的教育项目。

比如学校组织学生做讲座、阅读宪法、进行宪法知识小测试，还有的学校分发宪法小册子，在学校餐厅提供由红、白、蓝三色装点的patriotic lunch（爱国午餐）。

俄罗斯：选美活动每年的12月12日是俄罗斯的宪法日。

2005年起，宪法日同时成为休息日。

宪法日对于俄罗斯人民有着非比寻常的意义。

俄罗斯一般会组织多种多样的庆祝活动，从presidential speeches（总统演讲）到mass pageant （群众游行），甚至是beauty pageant（选美活动）都可能进行。

比如2008年，为纪念俄罗斯联邦宪法通过15周年，俄罗斯举行Miss Constitution ——“宪法小姐”选举活动。

俄罗斯“2008宪法小姐”总决赛于当年12月12日在莫斯科红场举行，选出了该国第一届“宪法小姐”。

而在2013年时，总统普京还选择宪法日这一天在联邦委员会发表annual state-of-the-nation speech（年度国情咨文）。

哈萨克斯坦：艺术家登台献艺1995年8月30日，哈萨克斯坦举行全民公决通过了现行的宪法。

哈政府决定将每年8月30日作为国家“宪法日”。

当天，哈萨克斯坦会举行各种活动庆祝“宪法日”。

今年8月30日，在阿斯塔纳，庆祝活动从早上10点正式开始，一直持续到晚上11点，该国著名表演艺术家和团体纷纷登台献艺。

阿拉木图则举行了road cycling（自行车公路赛）、Kazakh traditional wrestling（哈萨克式摔跤）、广场晚会等活动。

哈萨克斯坦推动宪法改革 文/孙祁2022年6月6日，哈萨克斯坦中央选举委员会主席努尔兰·阿布迪罗夫在一次简报会上透露，哈萨克斯坦宪法修正案在全民公决投票中以77.18%的支持率通过。

他认为，改革有助于保持“权力机构平衡”，将落实“强大的总统、强大的议会、负责任的政府”的国家建设之“关键公式”。

据悉，此次哈萨克斯坦宪法修正案涉及对现行宪法的35处修订和补充，将涵盖限制总统权力、扩大议会作用、议会下院改为混合选举制度、降低政党注册门槛、成立四个新的州级行政单位等方面内容。

哈萨克斯坦将从超级总统制向总统制共和国转型今年6月3日，哈萨克斯坦总统托卡耶夫就修宪公投发表电视讲话，他号召公民积极参与投票。

据称，这是哈萨克斯坦历史上首次通过全民公投来决定宪法修正案（以下简称“修正案”），是对哈社会公民成熟度和政治意识的一次评估，是在该国建立发达民主社会的重要一步。

公投将明确国家和社会未来方向，并据此奠定第二共和国（国家模式的革新）。

托卡耶夫表示，今年3月发表的国情咨文提出了全面政治改革的方案，其主要目的是推进哈萨克斯坦国家民主化，扩大人民参与国家管理事务的可能性，并提升政府效率；哈萨克斯坦也将借此顺利转型为拥有强有力议会的总统制共和国。

修正案中有关总统权力变化的内容是哈萨克斯坦各界最为关注的问题。

托卡耶夫在电视讲话中强调，此次修宪不是为了加强总统特权和权力，而是为了促进权力机构之间的相互制衡，保护所有公民的利益、权利和自由。

全体人民对宪法修正案所做出的自由抉择，将成为奠定全新的、公正的哈萨克斯坦的基石。

5月12日，哈萨克斯坦司法部副部长穆卡诺娃曾表示，修正案共包含12个部分的内容，其中多项内容涉及对总统职权的限制，包括禁止总统近亲担任高级政治职务和准公共部门负责人、总统在行使权力期间不能是任何政治党派的成员等。

她表示，修正案旨在减少总统权力，彻底改变原有的超级总统制度。

哈萨克斯坦参议院议长阿什姆巴耶夫此前（5月5日）也曾表示，改革的实质是加强民主、扩大公民参与国家事务决策的机会，并借助宪法的改革摒弃超级总统制度。

中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于中哈国界管理制度的协定文章属性•【缔约国】哈萨克斯坦•【条约领域】外交•【公布日期】2006.12.20•【条约类别】协定•【签订地点】北京正文中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于中哈国界管理制度的协定（中文本）中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府（以下称双方），遵循领土和国界不可侵犯的国际法原则，在相互尊重主权和领土完整、互不侵犯、互不干涉内政、平等互利和和平共处原则基础上，决心并共同致力于将两国国界建设成为永久和平、世代友好的边界。

为维护两国国界的稳定和边境地区的安宁，本着互相尊重、互信、平等、友好、合作的精神处理边界事务，双方议定如下：第一章定义第一条为本协定的目的，使用以下定义：（一）“国界”、“边界”、“国界线”具有相同含义，是指分隔中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国之间领陆和领水的界限，及沿该线划分上空和底土的垂直面。

（二）“划界文件”，是指划定中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国间边界的法律文件，包括两国间的国界协定，以及中华人民共和国、哈萨克斯坦共和国与第三国国界交界点的协定。

（三）“勘界文件”，是指国界勘定后形成的国界线勘界议定书、边界地图、界标登记表、界桩坐标和高程一览表、界标位置略图、岛屿归属一览表等文件。

（四）“联检文件”，是指边界联合检查后形成的、作为勘界文件补充文件的国界线联合检查议定书、边界地图、界标登记表、界桩坐标和高程一览表、界标位置略图、岛屿归属一览表等文件。

（五）“界标”，是指竖立在国界线上或国界线两侧，在实地标示国界线走向，且其地理坐标已实地测定并记载于勘界文件或联检文件中的标志，可分为基本界标、辅助界标等。

（六）“边界通视道”，是指在实地国界线两侧一定宽度范围内通过清除树木、灌木及其他植被开辟的通道，目的是使国界线和相邻界标间保持通视。

（七）“边境地区”，是指毗邻国界的中华人民共和国的县（市）和哈萨克斯坦共和国的区。

法律调整外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国居留的一些问题哈萨克斯坦共和国政府决议，2000年1月28日，第136号哈萨克斯坦共和国外国人出入境和外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国居留条例1. 总则1. 本条例根据《哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法》、《哈萨克斯坦共和国居民迁移法》、1995年6月19日的哈萨克斯坦共和国总统令即《外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位法》制定，规定了下列秩序：1) 哈萨克斯坦共和国外国人出入境2) 外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国临时逗留和长期居留的手续办理3) 外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国领域内的迁移和过境4) 外国人在哈萨克斯坦共和国居留期限的延长和缩短及被驱逐出境。

2. 本条例也适用于无国籍人士，如果哈萨克斯坦共和国的法令未作其他规定。

3. 因私邀请外国人来哈萨克斯坦共和国的接待组织和个人应保证及时向外国人说明哈萨克斯坦共和国法律和本条例规定的权利和义务，执行现行的、与外国人相关的法律法规及承担法律规定的、及时为外国人办理在哈萨克斯坦共和国居留、迁移的证件和在其规定的居留期限届满之前办理出境证件的责任。

由内务部门协同国家安全部门负责监督外国人、无国籍人士以及哈萨克斯坦共和国官员和公民遵守本条例的要求。

2. 哈萨克斯坦共和国外国人出入境4. 如果哈萨克斯坦共和国批准的国际条约没有制定其他程序，外国人应持有护照或替代证件（以下称护照），出示哈萨克斯坦共和国签证，经由对国际和旅行线路开放的、位于国境上的关口进入和离开哈萨克斯坦共和国。

外国人护照有效期应超过签证有效期至少6个月。

5. 哈萨克斯坦共和国外国人入境签证和入出境签证由哈萨克斯坦共和国外交部，哈萨克斯坦共和国外交部的国外机关、领事机关和哈萨克斯坦共和国的专门授权代表机构签发。

6. 在哈萨克斯坦共和国境内的外国人出境签证和出入境签证由哈萨克斯坦共和国内务部及其授权的地方内务机关签发。

护照在哈萨克斯坦共和国外交部及其代表机关登记注册的外国人出境和出入境签证，由这些机关签发。

2021哈萨克斯坦1995年宪法产生的背景、特征及作用范文 宪法是一个国家的根本大法，是国家政权统治阶级的意志和根本利益的体现，是维护和巩固统治阶级专政的重要工具，集中反映出该国最为基本的政治制度和法律制度，了解一个国家的宪法制度，基本可以把握这个国家的基本发展方向。

本文试就哈萨克斯坦 1995 年宪法产生的历史背景、特征及作用进行较为系统的梳理、分析与评价。

一、哈萨克斯坦法律体系概述 哈萨克斯坦法律体系属罗马-日耳曼法系（大陆法系），与意大利、法国、德国、奥地利等国家法系一脉相承。

它有别于以司法判例作为法律基本史料的英吉利法系（英美法系）。

罗马-日耳曼法系属成文法等级构建统一体系。

在罗马-日耳曼法系的史料里具有法律效力的成文宪法（基本法）占据首要位置。

1998年 3 月 24 日颁布的哈萨克斯坦《规范法律条文法》[1]（P7）中规定，哈萨克斯坦共和国的宪法具有最高法律效力。

在宪法的框架之下，其他的规范法律条文按照以下等级排列：（1）修改和补充宪法的法律；（2）哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法法律和具有宪法法律效力的总统令；（3）哈萨克斯坦共和国法典；（4）哈萨克斯坦共和国法律和具有法律效力的总统令；（5）哈萨克斯坦共和国议会和其两院的规范决议；（6）哈萨克斯坦共和国总统的规范法令；（7）哈萨克斯坦共和国政府的规范法令；（8）哈萨克斯坦共和国部长和中央国家机关其他领导的规范法令，哈萨克斯坦共和国中央国家机关和中央选举委员会的规范法律决议；（9）中央国家机关各部门领导的规范法令；（10）下议院（地方代表机关）的规范法律决定，地方政府（地方执行机关）的规范法律决议，地方政府领导的规范法律决定。

如果在不同级的标准法律条文中出现矛盾之处，以上一级的条文规范为准；如果在同一级的规范法律条文里出现相抵触条款，则以最新发布的条文为准。

哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法委员会和最高法院的规范法令不在以上等级范围之内。

哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法委员会的规范法令必须以哈萨克斯坦共和国的宪法为依据，而且任何规范法律条文都不能违背宪法。

Источник: ИС ПАРАГРАФ, 25.06.2009 11:30:08 THE CIVIL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTANTHE GENERAL PARTTHE 27th DECEMBER 1994Almaty 1994(the document has been amended by the 2.03.01)as amended by:1) Edict No. 2447 Having the Force of A Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts. August 31, 1995 (Article 3);2) Edict No. 2489 Having the Force of A Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Edict Having the Force of Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Concerning the State Registration of Legal Entities". October 5, 1995 (Articles: 106, 107, 109);3) Edict No. 2835 Having the Force of A Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of An Addendum to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (GENERAL PART). January 27, 1996;4) Law No. 30 - I of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. July 15, 1996 (Articles: 38, 41, 42, 43, 50, 59, 62, 77, 93);5) Law No. 50-I of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. December 7, 1996 (Article 86);(6) Law No. 68 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Recognition as Invalid of the Edict of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Having the Force of a Law "Concerning Bankruptcy" and Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. January 21, 1997. (Articles: 49, 51, 52, 53, and 54);(7) Law No. 80 of 5th March 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of An Addition and Amendments to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part). (Articles: 129, and 135).(8) Law of No. 132 19th June 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Article 41).(9) Law of No. 134 19th June 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Act of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Effective from the 1st of July 1997. (Articles 45, 49, 85, 182);(10) Law No. 144 of 2nd July 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Articles 19, 21);(11) Law No. 154 of 11th July 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Banking Activity. (Articles: 2, 10, 34, 41, 42, 44, 50, 55, 58, 59, 61, 64, 65, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 97, 98, 99, 106, 107, 130, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 144, 187, 199, 200, 207, 282, 291, 301, 302, 303, SYMBOL 167 \f "Times New Roman CE" 4 of Chapter 18 (Articles 329-336), Articles: 341, 353, 366, 387);(12) Law No. 211 of 2nd March 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part), and to the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Concerning the Implementation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part)". (Articles 3, 21, 34, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 44, 48, 49, 50, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 64, 70, 72, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 90, 91, 92, 96, 97, 98, 100, 102, 103, 106, 108, 109, 110, 117, 118, 119, 125, 132, 141,152, 155, 156, 159, 162, 182, 188, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 200, 202, 207, 209, 221, 223, 227, 228, 230, 231, 233, 240, 243, 251, 253, 261, 269, 281, 287, 291, 293, 299, 301, 311, 325, 328, 339, 344, 348, 350, 354, 357, 358, 364, 368, 370, 372, 390, 401, 403, 404,);(13) Law No. 221 of 22nd April 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Article 41, 60, 77, 79, 81, 84);Amendments to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part). (Article 52, 53, and 55);(15) Law No. 282 of 10th July 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Joint-Stock Companies. (Article 34, 41, 42, 50, 58, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 94, 95, 130, 136, 139);(16) Law No. 283 of 10th July 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (Article 10);(17) Law No. 320 of 16th December 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of the State-Owned Legal Entities (Articles 34, 35, 44, 50, 104, 105 replaced, 202, 204, 205, 206, 207 replaced) effective from the 1st of January 1999;(18) Law No. 436 of 16th July 1999 of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan" (Article: 62, 77, 107, 282). Published on the 3rd August 1999;(19) Law No. 440 of 16th July 1999 of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Taxation. (Article 38). Effective from the date of publication;(20) Law No. 472 of 4th November 1999 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Functioning of Public Enterprises. (Articles 44 and 192). Effective from 1st January 2000;(21) Law No. 96 of 8th November 2000 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Appraisal of Property. (Article 319);(22) Law No. 128 of 18th December 2000 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Insurance and Insurance Activities. (Article 45, 49, 86, 306). Effective from 23rd December 2000;(23) Law No. 141 of 15th January 2001 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Grain Procurement Enterprises. (Article 3) Effective from 23rd January 2001; and(24) Law No. 162 of 2nd March 2001 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions To Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of the Banking Activity. (Article 192, 206, 328, 331). Effective from 12th March 2001.SECTION I. GENERAL PROVISIONSChapter 1. Regulation of Civil Rights RelationsArticle 1. Relations Regulated by Civil Legislation1. Civil legislation shall regulate commodity-money relations and other property relations based on the equality of the participants, and also personal non-property relations which are associated with property relations. Citizens, legal entities, state, and also administrative and territorial units shall be participants of the relations regulated by civil legislation.2. Personal non-property relations not associated with property relations, shall be regulated by civil legislation, unless it is otherwise provided for by legislative acts or ensues from the essence of a personal property relation.3. Civil legislation shall apply to family relations, labour relations and relations associated with the use of natural resources and the protection of the environment, which meet the requirements of paragraph 1 of this Article, in the cases where those relations are not regulated respectively by legislation concerning family, labour, use of the natural resources and protection of the environment.4. Civil legislation shall not apply to property relations which are based on the administrative or any other power subordination of one party by the other, including tax and other budget relations, except for the cases provided for by legislative acts.Article 2. The Fundamental Principles of Civil Legislationof Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Banking Activity.1. Civil legislation is based on the recognition of the equality of the participants of the relations regulated thereby, inviolability of property, freedom of agreement, prohibition of arbitrary interference in somebody's private affairs, indispensability of the free exercise of civil rights, and provision for the restitution of violated rights and their defence in the court.2. Citizens and legal entities shall acquire and exercise their civil rights by their will and in their interests. They shall be free in establishing their rights and obligations on the basis of agreements and in specifying any conditions in their agreements, which do not contradict legislation.3. Goods, services and monetary resources funds shall be unrestrictedly transferred and circulated in the entire territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Restrictions in the circulation of goods and services shall be introduced in accordance with legislative acts, where it is necessary for ensuring safety, protection of life and health of people, protection of the natural environment and valuable cultural assets.Article 3. Civil Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstanas amended by (1) Edict No. 2447 Having the Force of Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts. August 31, 1995;(12) Law of No. 211 of 2nd March 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part), and to the Decree of the Supreme Soviet of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Concerning the Implementation of the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan (General Part)"; and(23) Law No. 141 of 15th January 2001 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Grain Procurement Enterprises.1. The civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall consist of the present Code, laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopted in accordance with it, other laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, edicts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan having the force of laws, decrees of the Parliament, and decrees of the Senate and Majilis (legislative acts), as well as edicts of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, decrees of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan which regulate relations indicated in paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 1 of the present Code.2. In case of a contradiction between the provisions of civil law which are contained in the acts of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, except for those indicated in paragraph 3 of Article 1 of the present Code, and the provisions of the present Code, then the provisions of this Code shall apply. Provisions of civil law containing in legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan which are contradictory to the provisions of the present Code, may apply only after the introduction into the Code of the appropriate amendments.3. The relations associated with the formation, reorganisation, bankruptcy and liquidation of banks and grain procurement enterprises, supervision of banking activities and their auditing, supervision of activities of grain procurement enterprises, licensing of certain types of banking transactions performance of transactions in warehouse warrants of grain procurement enterprises, shall be regulated by this Code inasmuch as this does not contradict the legislative acts that regulate the banking business and activities of grain procurement enterprises.Relations between banks and their clients, as well as relations between clients through banks, shall be regulated by civil legislation in accordance with the procedure established in paragraph 2 of this Article.4. Civil relations may be regulated by tradition, including the tradition of business operation, unless those contradict the civil legislation which is effective in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan.5. Ministries and other central executive bodies, local representative and executive bodies, may issue acts which regulate civil relations, in the cases and within the limits provided for by the present Code, and by other acts of civil legislation.6. The rights of the citizens and legal entities which are established by the present Code and any other legislative acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan may not be restricted by the acts of the bodies of thestate administration and local representative and executive bodies. Such acts shall be invalid from the moment of their adoption and must not be applicable.7. Foreign individuals and legal entities and also stateless persons shall have the right to acquire the same rights and they shall be obliged to fulfil the same obligations which are provided for by civil legislation for the citizens and legal entities of the Republic of Kazakhstan, unless legislative acts stipulate otherwise.8. When an international treaty, to which the Republic of Kazakhstan is a signatory, establishes different rules than those contained in the civil legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the rules of the indicated treaty shall apply. The international treaties to which the Republic of Kazakhstan is a signatory, shall apply to civil relations directly, except for the cases where it ensues from a treaty that its application requires the issuing of a domestic act of the Republic.Article 4. The Effect of Civil Legislation in Time1. Civil legislation acts shall not have retroactive force and they shall apply to relations which arise after their entering into force. The legal force of a civil legislation act shall apply to relations which arose prior to its enactment in the cases where it is directly provided for by it.2. With regard to relations which arose prior to the entering into force of a civil legislation act, it shall apply to the rights and obligations which arise after its entering into force. Relations of parties to an agreement concluded prior to the enactment of civil legislation act shall be regulated in accordance with Article 383 of this Code.Article 5. Application of Civil Legislation by Analogy1. In the cases where the relations provided for by paragraph 1 and 2 of Article 1 of this Code are not regulated directly by legislation or an agreement of the parties and tradition applicable to such relations does not exist, those provisions of civil legislation shall apply, which regulate similar relations (analogy of a law), unless this contradicts their essence.2. When it is impossible in the indicated cases to use the analogies of law, the rights and obligations of the parties shall be defined on the basis of the general fundamentals and the spirit of civil legislation as well as the requirements of good faith, reasonableness and fairness (analogy of law).Article 6. Interpretation of Civil Legislation Provisions1. Provisions of civil legislation must be interpreted literally. Where the possibility exists of different understanding of the words used in the text of legislative provisions, preference shall be given to that understanding which is consistent with the provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the fundamental principles of civil legislation which are outlined in this Chapter, and first of all in Article2.2. When establishing the precise meaning of a provision in civil legislation, it shall be required to consider the historic conditions under which it was introduced and its interpretation in judicial practice, unless it violates the requirements specified in paragraph 1 of this Article.Article 7. The Foundations for the Emergence ofCivil Rights and ObligationsCivil rights and obligations shall arise on the fundamentals which are specified in legislation and also from actions of citizens and legal entities which, although not specified in it, but by virtue of the general fundamentals and the spirit of civil legislation, give rise to civil rights and obligations.In accordance with this, civil rights and obligations shall arise as follows:1) out of agreements and any other transactions provided for by legislation, and also from transactions which although are not specified in it, do not contradict legislation;2) form the administrative acts which give rise to civil rights consequences by virtue of legislation;3) from court decisions which establish civil rights and obligations;4) as a result of creating or acquiring assets on the bases which are not prohibited by legislative acts;5) as a result of creating inventions, industrial samples, works of science, literature and art and any other results of intellectual activity;6) as a result of causing harm to any other person, and equally as a result of the unfair acquisition or saving of assets at the expense of another person (unfair enrichment);7) as a result of any other acts of citizens and legal entities;8) as a result of events to which legislation conditions the emergence of civil rights.Article 8. The Exercise of Civil Rights1. Citizens and legal entities at their discretion shall exercise civil rights which belong to them, including the right to their protection.2. The refusal of citizens and legal entities to exercise their rights shall not entail the cessation of those rights, except for the cases which are provided for by legislative acts.3. The exercise of civil rights must not violate the rights and the interests of any other subjects under legislation, and it must not do any harm to the environment.4. Citizens and legal entities must act in good faith, reasonably and fairly when exercising their rights, and comply with the requirements which are contained in legislation, with the moral principles of the society, while entrepreneurs must also comply with business ethics rules. This obligation may not be excluded or restricted by any agreement. The good faith, reasonableness and fairness of the acts of participants in civil rights relations shall be presumed.5. Acts of citizens and legal entities which aim to cause harm to any other person, at the abuse of rights in any other form and also at an exercise of a right in contradiction to its intention. In the case of a failure to comply with the requirements specified in paragraphs 3 to 5 of this Article the court may deny a person the protection of his right.Article 9. Protection of Civil Rights1. The protection of civil rights shall be exercised by the court, arbitration tribunal or the judgement of third party by way of: recognition of rights; restitution of the position which existed prior to the violation of the right; putting an end to behaviour which violates the right or create the threat of its violation; awarding the execution of an obligation in kind; compensation of losses; damages; recognition of the transaction as invalid; compensation of moral losses; termination or alteration of legal relations; the recognition as invalid or void of an act which does not comply with legislation of a body of the state administration or of a local representative or executive body; imposition of a fine on the state body or official for impeding a citizen or a legal entity to acquire or exercise a right, and also in the other manner as provided for by legislative acts.2. The appeal for protection of a violated right to a body of power or administration shall not prevent an appeal to the court with an action to protect a right, unless legislative acts specify otherwise.3. In the cases which are specifically provided for in legislative acts, the protection of civil rights shall be carried out directly by actual or legal acts of the person whose right is violated (self-defence).4. The person whose right is violated may require the entire restitution of the losses inflicted on him, unless legislative acts or the agreement do not stipulate otherwise. The expenditure shall be understood to mean losses, which are incurred or must be incurred by the person whose right is violated, the loss or the damage to his property (real damage) and also lost profit which this person would have received under the normal conditions of the turnover, should his right have not been violated (lost profits).5. The losses which are inflicted upon a citizen or a legal entity as a result of issuing by a governmental body of an act which does not comply with legislation, or by any other state body, and also by acts (failure to act) of the officials of those bodies, shall be subject to compensation by the Republic of Kazakhstan or by the relevant administrative and territorial unit.6. When emergence of the legal consequences of a violation is related to the guilt of the violator his guilt shall be presumed, except for the cases where legislative acts stipulate otherwise.Article 10. The Protection of the Rights ofEntrepreneurs and Consumersas amended by (3) Edict No. 2835 Having the Force of Law of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of An Addendum to the Civil Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan. (GENERAL PART). January 27, 1996];(11) Law of 11th July 1997 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan Concerning Issues of Banking Activity; and(16) Law No. 283 of 10th July 1998 of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Concerning the Introduction of Amendments and Additions to Certain Legislative Acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan.1. Entrepreneurship is the activity of citizens and legal entities, taken on the initiative, irrespective of the form of ownership, which is aimed at the earning of profits or personal net income by way of satisfying the demand for goods (work, services) which is based on the private property (private entrepreneurship) or under the right to business authority of a state-owned enterprise (state entrepreneurship). Entrepreneurial activity shall be carried out on behalf of, under the risk, and under the property liability of the entrepreneur.2. The state shall guarantee the freedom of entrepreneurial activities and it shall ensure its protection and support.3. The rights of entrepreneurs who carry out the activities which are not prohibited by legislation shall be protected as follows:1) by the possibility to carry out entrepreneurial activities without obtaining anyone's permission, except for the types of activity which are subject to licensing;2) by a simple procedure for the registration of any type of entrepreneurship in any sphere of the economy by one registering authority by way of a arrival;3) by restricting, through legislative acts, those audits which are carried out by the state bodies;4) by a compulsory termination of entrepreneurial activities based only upon the decision of the court of law, which is passed on the basis provided for by legislative acts;5) by establishing through legislative acts of the lists of operations and types of goods and services which are prohibited for private entrepreneurship, or restricted for export and import;6) by holding the state bodies, officials and any other persons and organisations responsible for loss to the entrepreneurs and for illegal impediments to their activities;6-1) by prohibiting to executive, supervisory and monitoring bodies, to enter into contractual relations with entrepreneurial entities for the matter of performing the obligations which are the function of those bodies.7) by any other means provided for by legislation.4. The manufacture and sale of certain types of goods, work and services, because of considerations of national security; ensuring law and order; protection of the environment; property and lives and health of citizens must be carried out in accordance with the State licences. The list of such goods, work and services shall be defined by legislative acts or in accordance with the procedure established by them.5. A commercial (entrepreneurial) secret shall be protected by law. The procedure for identifying the information which constitutes a commercial secret, the methods of its protection and also the list of information which must not be included among commercial secrets shall be established by legislation.6. The protection of the rights of consumers shall be ensured by the means which are envisaged by this Code or any other legislative acts. In particular, each consumer shall have the right: to freely enter agreements to purchase goods and to use work and services; to proper quality and safety of goods (work, services);to full and reliable information on goods (work, services); and the right to join public associations of consumers.Article 11. Prohibition of Abusing the Freedomof Entrepreneurship1. Monopolistic activities and any other activities aimed at restricting or eliminating legal competition or the extraction of unreasonable advantages by the restriction of rights and legitimate interests of consumers, shall not be allowed.2. Except for the cases provided for by legislative acts, the use by entrepreneurs of civil rights for the purpose of restricting competition, shall not be allowed, in particular:1) the abuse by entrepreneurs of their dominant position in the market to restrict or terminate the production or reserve from circulation of any goods in order to create shortages or increase the prices;2) entering into and implementing by persons who carry out similar entrepreneurial activities of agreements concerning prices, subdivision of markets, elimination of any other entrepreneurs or any other conditions which materially restrict competition;3) commission of unfair acts which are aimed at restriction of the legitimate interests of a person who performs similar entrepreneurial activities and of consumers (unfair competition), in particular, the misleading of consumers with regard to the manufacturer, designation, method and place of manufacture, quality or any other properties of goods of other entrepreneurs, by way of unfair comparison of goods in advertising and in any other information, copying external design of somebody else's goods and by any other methods. The remedies to control unfair competition shall be established by legislative acts.Chapter 2. Entities in Civil Rights§ 1. Citizens of the Republic ofKazakhstan and Other Physical PersonsArticle 12. The Definition of a Physical PersonCitizens of the Republic of Kazakhstan, citizens of other states, as well as stateless persons shall be understood to be physical persons. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to any physical persons, unless it is otherwise established by this Code.Article 13. The Legal Capacity of Citizens1. The capacity to have civil rights and bear obligations (civil rights capacity) shall be recognised as equal in all citizens.2. The legal capacity of a citizen shall arise at the moment of his birth and it shall cease with his demise.Article 14. The Principal Contents of the Legal Capacity of aCitizenA citizen may have, under his right of ownership , properties including foreign currency, both within the boundaries of the Republic of Kazakhstan and beyond its boundaries; inherit and bequest property; move freely in the territory of the Republic and select the place of residence; freely leave the boundaries of the Republic and return to its territory; engage in any activities which are not prohibited by legislative acts; create legal entities independently or with other citizens and legal entities, enter into any transactions which are not prohibited by legislative acts and participate in obligations; have the right to intellectual property with regard to inventions, works of science, literature and art and any other results of intellectual activity; claim the compensation for financial and moral damage; have any other property rights and personal rights.Article 15. The Name of a Citizen1. A citizen shall acquire and exercise the rights and obligations under his name including the surname and the proper name and at his discretion - the patronymic name.2. Legislation may provide for cases of anonymous acquisition by citizens of the rights and execution of obligations, or the use of a pen name (fictitious name).3. The name which is received by a citizen at his birth and also the change of the name shall be subject to registration in accordance with the procedure established by legislation concerning the registration of civil status acts.4. A citizen shall have the right to change his name in accordance with the procedure established by legislative acts. The change of name shall not be the basis for the cessation or alteration of his rights and obligations which are acquired under the former name, anonymously or under a pseudonym.5. A citizen shall be obliged to take appropriate steps to notify his debtors and creditors of a change of his name and he shall bear the risk associated with the consequences which are caused by those persons' unawareness of the change of his name.6. A citizen who has changed his name shall have the right to require the introduction of the appropriate amendments into the documents formulated for his former name.。

作者： 于洪君;王向雷
出版物刊名： 环球法律评论
页码： 76-94页
主题词： 哈萨克斯坦共和国;共和国总统;宪法委员会;议会;宪法和法律;法律规定;规范性法律文件;全民公决;国际条约;议员
摘要： 哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法（１９９５年８月３０日全民公决通过）我们，哈萨克斯坦人民，被共同的历史命运连在一起，在古老的哈萨克土地上建立国家，将自己视为热爱和平并忠于自由、平等与和睦理想的公民社会，渴望在国际社会中占有当之无愧的地位，意识到自己对当代人和后代...。

中亚五国宪法概况
岳书光
【期刊名称】《黑龙江科技信息》
【年(卷),期】2008(000)008
【摘要】中亚五国,指的是前苏联解体后,在中亚地区新独立的五个国家,他们是哈萨克斯坦、吉尔吉斯斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、土库曼斯坦和塔吉克斯坦.中亚五国独立后,相继根据本国的实际情况制定并通过了自己的宪法.按照中亚五国宪法规定,国家政治体制建设的基本原则是建立独立的主权国家,实行三权分立和多党制原则、法制原则以及政教分离原则,强调"权力在民",人民是国家政权的唯一源泉.具体到每个国家,由于国内具体情况不同,五国宪法在内容上也有所差异.
【总页数】1页(P175)
【作者】岳书光
【作者单位】伊犁师范学院法经系,新疆,伊犁,835000
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】D9
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2.论宪法上的体育——各国宪法体育条款概况分析 [J], 陈华荣;王家宏
3.中国与中亚五国双边贸易的现状分析——评《中亚五国经济发展现状》 [J], 顾得警
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中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于中哈边境口岸及其管理制度的协定文章属性•【缔约国】哈萨克斯坦•【条约领域】边界边境•【公布日期】2012.06.06•【条约类别】协定•【签订地点】北京正文中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府关于中哈边境口岸及其管理制度的协定中华人民共和国政府和哈萨克斯坦共和国政府（以下称双方），为进一步巩固和发展两国友好关系和两国人民的传统友谊，促进两国经济贸易合作，在平等互利原则基础上，达成协议如下：第一条在本协定中，双方使用以下定义：口岸是指位于中哈边界两侧，由两国法定机关实施监管的，用于人员、交通工具、货物、物品和动植物入出境的区域。

双边口岸是指允许中哈两国人员、交通工具、货物、物品和动植物入出境的口岸。

多边（国际）口岸是指允许中哈两国以及第三国（地区）的人员、交通工具、货物、物品和动植物入出境的口岸。

口岸检查部门是指中方的边防检查、海关、检验检疫部门和哈方的边防检查、海关及其他有关部门。

第二条双方确定了中哈边境地区的双边口岸和多边（国际）口岸，其名称、位置和种类在本协定附件中规定。

该附件作为本协定不可分割的组成部分。

第三条设立新的口岸、关闭现有口岸、改变口岸种类或位置，双方应通过外交途径商定并形成单独文件。

该文件作为本协定不可分割的组成部分。

第四条一、口岸在两国下列法定节假日关闭：中方：新年（1月1日）、春节（农历除夕、正月初一、初二）、清明节（农历清明当日）、国际劳动节（5月1日）、端午节（农历五月初五）、中秋节（农历八月十五日）、国庆节（10月1日至3日）。

哈方：新年（1月1日至2日）、国际妇女节（3月8日）、纳乌鲁斯节（3月21日至23日）、哈萨克斯坦人民团结日（5月1日）、祖国保卫者日（5月7日）、胜利日（5月9日）、首都日（7月6日）、哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法日（8月30日）、独立日（12月16日至17日）。

二、公路口岸每周一至周六通关6天。

工作时间为北京时间10：00-14：00，15：00-19：00；阿斯塔纳时间8：00-12：00，13：00-17：00。

中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义的合作协定文章属性•【缔约国】哈萨克斯坦•【条约领域】战争军事,政治•【公布日期】2002.12.23•【条约类别】协定•【签订地点】北京正文中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国关于打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义的合作协定中华人民共和国和哈萨克斯坦共和国（以下简称“缔约双方”），在相互尊重主权和平等互利的基础上，为进一步加强缔约双方在二○○一年六月十五日《打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约》（以下简称“上海公约”）的框架内打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义的合作，达成协议如下：第一条一、为实现本协定之目标，双方将遵循《打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约》的原则和规定。

二、本协定未解决的问题按《打击恐怖主义、分裂主义和极端主义上海公约》的规定解决。

第二条一、缔约双方根据上海公约第四条指定的中央主管机关为执行本协定的中央主管机关。

二、缔约双方中央主管机关就执行本协定规定的有关事项直接相互联系和协作。

三、缔约双方中央主管机关相互通报具体联系方式，包括负责日常联系的机构名称及其用于日常联系的电话、传真、电子信箱。

如以上联系方式发生变更，应及时通知缔约另一方。

第三条一、缔约双方中央主管机关将确定有关部门和专家之间的定期会晤和磋商方式，以就打击上海公约第一条第一款所指行为的事项相互通报情况、交换意见和协调立场。

二、应缔约任何一方中央主管机关的请求，缔约双方中央主管机关还可为执行上海公约和本协定举行特别会晤和磋商。

第四条以下事项应被视为上海公约第七条所指的情报范围：（一）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织及其成员的情况，包括组织的名称、结构、主要活动及其成员的姓名、国籍、住所或居所、外表特征、照片、指纹及其他用于确定和辨认此种人员的资料；（二）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织针对在缔约任何一方境内实施上海公约第一条第一款所指行为的计划、参加培训的情况及其训练基地、基地背景的情报；（三）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织利用第三国针对缔约任何一方实施上海公约第一条第一款所指行为的情报；（四）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织及其成员非法制造、获取、储存、转让、运输、贩卖、使用（或威胁使用）毒害性、放射性、传染性物质和爆炸物质、引爆装置、枪支弹药、核武器、化学武器、生物武器和其他大规模杀伤性武器以及可用于制造上述武器的原料和设备的情报；（五）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织及其成员针对缔约任何一方国家元首及其他国家领导人、外交代表机关、领事机构、国际组织工作人员、重要代表团和重要设施等采取恐怖行动或者威胁采取恐怖行动的情报；（六）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织非法制造、散布、传播宣扬恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义思想的宣传品（印刷品和音像制品等）的情报；（七）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织资金来源和渠道等方面的情报；（八）恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义组织活动的特点、规律、方法和手段等方面的情报；（九）关于发现、预防和制止恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义活动的经验等情报、信息及资料；（十）具有缔约一方国籍、位于缔约另一方境内的涉嫌从事上海公约第一条第一款所指行为的任何人员的姓名、身份证件种类和号码、住所或居所、照片等个人资料；（十一）向恐怖主义、分裂主义、极端主义活动提供资金、技术、武器、训练的组织或人员的情报或资料。

1.哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法2.哈萨克斯坦共和国民事法典3.哈萨克斯坦共和国民事诉讼法典4.哈萨克斯坦共和国刑事法典5.哈萨克斯坦共和国刑事诉讼法典6.哈萨克斯坦共和国刑事执行法典7.哈萨克斯坦共和国税法典8.哈萨克斯坦共和国劳动法典9.哈萨克斯坦共和国海关法典10.哈萨克斯坦共和国水法典11.哈萨克斯坦共和国家庭和婚姻法典12.哈萨克斯坦共和国森林法典13.哈萨克斯坦共和国生态法典14.哈萨克斯坦共和国空间法典15.哈萨克斯坦共和国行政责任法典16.哈萨克斯坦共和国中央银行法17.哈萨克斯坦共和国银行业法18.哈萨克斯坦共和国政府法19.哈萨克斯坦共和国选举法典20.哈萨克斯坦共和国国家安全法21.哈萨克斯坦出入境管理法22.哈萨克斯坦共和国国家公务员法23.哈萨克斯坦共和国国籍法24.哈萨克斯坦共和国国语法25.哈萨克斯坦共和国外国投资法26.哈萨克斯坦共和国矿藏法27.哈萨克斯坦共和国石油和天然气法28.哈萨克斯坦共和国许可法29.哈萨克斯坦共和国公司法31.哈萨克斯坦共和国著作权法32.哈萨克斯坦共和国专利法33.哈萨克斯坦共和国股份公司法33.哈萨克斯坦共和国外汇交易法34.哈萨克斯坦共和国出口监管法35.哈萨克斯坦共和国国际条约法36.哈萨克斯坦共和国规范性法律文件法37.哈萨克斯坦共和国律师法38.哈萨克斯坦共和国公证法39.哈萨克斯坦共和国不动产权利及其交易法40.哈萨克斯坦共和国行政程序法41.哈萨克斯坦共和国反恐法42.哈萨克斯坦共和国内务机构法43.哈萨克斯坦共和国打击极端主义法44.哈萨克斯坦共和国打击人口贩卖法45.哈萨克斯坦共和国仲裁法典46.哈萨克斯坦共和国国际仲裁法47.哈萨克斯坦共和国预算法典。

哈萨克斯坦共和国社会团体法（1996年5月31日）有权自由结社是人和公民的最重要的宪法权利之一，实现这种权利符合社会的利益并得到国家的保护。

第一章总则第1条本法调节的对象由于哈萨克斯坦共和国公民行使自由结社权、以及由于社会团体的建立、活动、改组和取消而产生的社会关系是本法调节的对象。

第2条社会团体的概念公民为达到不违反立法的共同目标在自愿的基础上建立的政党、工会和其他公民团体被认为是哈萨克斯坦共和国的社会团体。

社会团体是非商业性组织。

第3条关于社会团体的立法哈萨克斯坦共和国关于社会团体的立法以哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法为根据，由本法和不违反它们的其他立法文件组成。

本法适用于由公民倡议建立的所有社会团体。

宗教团体、地区性地方自治机构和大众业余文娱团体除外，这些团体的建立程序和活动由其他立法文件规定。

本法适用于在哈萨克斯坦共和国境内建立和仍在活动的外国和国际非商业非政府性团体的分支机构（分部与代表机关）的活动，宗教团体除外。

假如哈萨克斯坦共和国批准的国际文件已规定了本法所包含的其他规则，则运用国际文件的规则。

与政党、工会和其他某一类型社会团体的建立、活动、改组和取消有关的特殊情况可以由其他立法加以调节。

其他立法文件未加以调节的社会团体的上述活动由本法作出详细规定。

第4条国家与社会团体国家保障遵守社会团体的权利和合法利益。

社会和国家制度不得影响、国家不得非法干预社会团体的事务，社会团体也不得影响和非法干预国家事务，不得将国家机构的职能赋予社会团体，国家也不得向社会团体提供资金。

社会团体可以通过与国家机构签订协议，与国家机构进行合作和协作，也可以根据合同与国家机构一道为国家机构完成立法规定的某些工程。

哈萨克斯坦共和国关于劳动、社会保护和社会保险的立法适用于受雇于社会团体机构的工作人员。

涉及社会团体的利益问题，在立法文件规定的情况下可以由国家机构与社会团体协商加以解决。

第5条社会团体活动的基础社会团体活动的目的在于实现和保护公民的政治、经济、社会和文化的权利和自由，发挥其积极性和开展业余文娱活动；满足职业爱好与兴趣；发挥科学、技术和艺术创造，保护人们的生命与健康；保护周围的自然环境；参加慈善事业；举办文化教育、体育健身活动；保护历史文物和文化古迹；进行爱国主义和人道主义教育；扩大和加强国际合作；从事哈萨克斯坦共和国立法不禁止的其他活动。

（截止到2019年4月2日现状更改和添加）参见:哈萨克斯坦共和国总理于2018年2月23日发布的第20号命令“关于执行2017年12月27日《哈萨克斯坦共和国法典》和关于矿产和矿产使用的措施”，以及哈萨克斯坦共和国2017年12月27日颁布的法律《哈萨克斯坦共和国关于矿产资源利用问题的一些立法法案的补充修正案》。

目录已根据2018年5月24日第156Ⅵ号哈萨克斯坦共和国法律进行了修订（于2018年6月29日生效）。

总则第一编通用规则第一章一般规定第1条哈萨克斯坦矿产和矿产资源利用法律法规1.哈萨克斯坦共和国关于矿产资源和矿产资源利用的立法以哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法为基础，并由本法和哈萨克斯坦共和国的其他法律法规组成。

2.如果哈萨克斯坦共和国批准的国际条约中确立的其他规则，包含在本法中，则采用该国际条约的规则。

3.如果本法与哈萨克斯坦共和国其他法律中有关于使用矿产资源领域的规则发生冲突，则应以本法的规定为准。

4.如果有关矿产的使用关系在不适于本法规范的约束情况下，则应采用哈萨克斯坦共和国民法相关规定。

第2条该法适用范围1.该法定义了矿产资源利用制度，矿产资源利用领域的国家管理和调控程序，矿产矿段权利的设立、行使和终止，矿产资源利用人的法律地位及开展相关业务，矿产利用和矿产资源利用支配权的问题以及其他与矿产资源利用有关的关系。

2.土地、水和其他自然资源的使用受到哈萨克斯坦共和国土地、水和环境立法的管制，该法律确定了这些相关自然资源的使用和保护机制。

3.由本法规定的关系的参与者是国家、哈萨克斯坦共和国的公民和法人。

4.外国人、无国籍人以及外国法人实体在哈萨克斯坦共和国享有权利和自由的同时，必须履行与哈萨克斯坦公民和法人同等的与矿产资源利用相关的义务，如果本法没有规定的，则根据哈萨克斯坦共和国已批准的法律和国际条约为准。

第3条哈萨克斯坦共和国矿产资源和矿产资源利用法的目标和任务1.哈萨克斯坦共和国矿产资源和矿产资源利用法的目标是确保哈萨克斯坦共和国矿物原料基地的可持续发展，以促进国家经济增长和保障社会福祉。

陈军译关于外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位的规定1995年6月19日哈萨克斯坦共和国，具有法律效力之2337号命令1995年哈萨克斯坦共和国最高苏维埃公报之68 页9-10根据哈萨克斯坦共和国法律第13条1993年12月10日关于临时派遣哈萨克斯坦共和国总统和补充授权地方行政机构首脑及为了调整外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位，哈萨克斯坦现行颁布的命令第一章总则第1条外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位的法规外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位的法规以哈萨克斯坦共和国共和国宪法为基础，根据外国公民其基本的权利和义务，哈萨克斯坦共和国入境及程序，由哈萨克斯坦共和国出境及在其疆域居住和迁移来判定。

，外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位的法规由哈萨克斯坦共和国现行命令和其他法律法令构成。

外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位同样可以由哈萨克斯坦共和国国际条约来确定。

如果哈萨克斯坦共和国国际条约规定的其他规则在现行命令中含有，适用国际条约中的规则第2条外国公民和在哈萨克斯坦共和国无国籍人士在哈萨克斯坦共和国不被哈萨克斯坦共和国承认的和具有其他国家公民自己属籍证明的公民不是哈萨克斯坦共和国公民的人士和不具有其他国家公民自己的属籍证明，承认无国籍人士第3条．外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国法律地位的原则外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国拥有所有的权利和自由，以及承担所有的哈萨克斯坦共和国宪法，法律和哈萨克斯坦共和国国际条约所规定的义务，哈萨克斯坦共和国法律和国际条约所规定的情况不在其内。

外国公民在哈萨克斯坦共和国在法律面前平等，不论其出身，社会和财产状况，种族，民族属性，性别，教育，语言宗教信仰，职业种类和性质如何。

外国公民使用自己的权利和自由不应损害哈萨克斯坦共和国国家利益，法律及其公民和其他人士的法律利益，并与其哈萨克斯坦共和国法律规定的义务不可分割第4条．长期或临时居住在哈萨克斯坦共和国的外国公民。

外国公民承认长期居住在哈萨克斯坦共和国的和在哈萨克斯坦共和国的外国公民取得许可证和居留证的无公民身份人士，或者由内务部发放证件的无公民身份人士。

哈修订《宪法》中有关选举的条款
谷维
【期刊名称】《中亚信息》
【年(卷),期】2005(000)005
【摘要】哈萨克斯坦总统努尔苏丹·纳扎巴耶夫签署了修改和补充《宪法》中关于“哈萨克斯坦共和国选举”条款的法令。

【总页数】1页(P37)
【作者】谷维
【作者单位】无
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】D675.824
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